CN114433524A - Road marking off ground cleaning equipment for road construction - Google Patents
Road marking off ground cleaning equipment for road construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114433524A CN114433524A CN202210116426.8A CN202210116426A CN114433524A CN 114433524 A CN114433524 A CN 114433524A CN 202210116426 A CN202210116426 A CN 202210116426A CN 114433524 A CN114433524 A CN 114433524A
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- shaped groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3089—Extrusion presses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种道路施工用道路划线地面清理设备,包括移动箱、清扫机构、两个第一存储箱和输送机构;移动箱的侧壁与底部分别上设有第一通口和第二通口;清扫机构设在移动箱的侧壁上;两个第一存储箱固定在移动箱内,第一存储箱的顶部固定有弧形槽体,弧形槽体的槽口倾斜设置,弧形槽体的底部开设有多个筛孔;两个第二存储箱固定在移动箱的两侧侧壁上,两个弧形槽体对应延伸至两个第二存储箱内并与第二存储箱连通,每个第二存储箱内均设有压缩机构;输送机构设在两个弧形槽体内,用于将弧形槽体内的垃圾送入到两个第二存储箱内。本发明能够将地面上的垃圾清扫到移动箱内,并将垃圾按照体积大小进行筛分,同时将大型垃圾压缩,节省存储空间。
The invention discloses a road marking ground cleaning equipment for road construction, which comprises a moving box, a cleaning mechanism, two first storage boxes and a conveying mechanism; Two ports; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving box; the two first storage boxes are fixed in the moving box, the top of the first storage box is fixed with an arc-shaped groove body, and the notch of the arc-shaped groove body is arranged obliquely, The bottom of the arc-shaped groove body is provided with a plurality of sieve holes; the two second storage boxes are fixed on the side walls on both sides of the moving box, and the two arc-shaped groove bodies extend into the two second storage boxes correspondingly and are connected with the second storage boxes. The storage boxes are connected, and each second storage box is provided with a compression mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged in the two arc-shaped troughs, and is used for sending the garbage in the arc-shaped troughs into the two second storage boxes. The invention can sweep the garbage on the ground into the moving box, screen the garbage according to the size of the volume, and compress the large garbage at the same time, so as to save the storage space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及地面清理技术领域,具体为一种道路施工用道路划线地面清理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of ground cleaning, in particular to a road marking ground cleaning equipment for road construction.
背景技术Background technique
道路划线施工是指在道路的路面上用线条、箭头、文字、立面标记、突起路标和轮廓标等向交通参与者传递引导、限制、警告等交通信息的标识。Road marking construction refers to the use of lines, arrows, text, elevation marks, raised road signs and outline signs on the road surface to convey traffic information such as guidance, restrictions, and warnings to traffic participants.
在对道路进行划线时,通常需要将所需划线地面上的垃圾进行清理,避免影响到划线,而现有对地面垃圾进行清理的装置,只是简单的将路面上的垃圾进行吸拾清扫,无法将地面上的垃圾按照体型大小进行筛分出来,同时大型垃圾例如空盒子与空瓶子所占用的存储空间较大,需要经常进行倾倒,降低了施工效率。When marking the road, it is usually necessary to clean up the garbage on the ground to be marked to avoid affecting the marking. The existing device for cleaning the ground garbage simply picks up the garbage on the road. Cleaning, it is impossible to screen the garbage on the ground according to the size of the body. At the same time, large garbage such as empty boxes and empty bottles occupy a large storage space and need to be dumped frequently, which reduces the construction efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种道路施工用道路划线地面清理设备,以解决上述背景技术的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road marking and ground cleaning equipment for road construction, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background technology.
本发明的技术方案是:一种道路施工用道路划线地面清理设备,包括移动箱、清扫机构、两个第一存储箱和输送机构;移动箱的一侧侧壁上设有第一通口,移动箱的底部设有第二通口;清扫机构设置在移动箱开设有第一通口的侧壁上,用于将地面上的垃圾通过第一通口扫入到移动箱内;两个第一存储箱平行固定在移动箱内,两个第一存储箱的底部为倾斜面且延伸至第二通口外,每个第一存储箱的顶部均固定有弧形槽体,弧形槽体的槽口面朝移动箱侧壁上的通口倾斜设置,弧形槽体的底部开设有多个筛孔;两个第二存储箱固定在移动箱的两侧侧壁上,所述两个弧形槽体相互远离的一端对应延伸至两个第二存储箱内并与第二存储箱连通,每个第二存储箱内均设有压缩机构,压缩机构用于将垃圾进行压缩;输送机构设置在两个弧形槽体内,用于将弧形槽体内的垃圾送入到两个第二存储箱内。The technical scheme of the present invention is: a road marking ground cleaning equipment for road construction, comprising a moving box, a cleaning mechanism, two first storage boxes and a conveying mechanism; one side wall of the moving box is provided with a first port , the bottom of the moving box is provided with a second opening; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving box with the first opening, and is used to sweep the garbage on the ground into the moving box through the first opening; two The first storage box is fixed in parallel in the moving box, the bottoms of the two first storage boxes are inclined surfaces and extend to the outside of the second through opening, the top of each first storage box is fixed with an arc-shaped groove body, and the arc-shaped groove body The notch of the mobile box faces the opening on the side wall of the mobile box and is inclined, and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove body is provided with a plurality of screen holes; two second storage boxes are fixed on the side walls of the mobile box on both sides, the two The ends of the arc-shaped grooves away from each other extend into the two second storage boxes correspondingly and communicate with the second storage boxes. Each second storage box is provided with a compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism is used to compress the garbage; the conveying mechanism It is arranged in the two arc-shaped troughs, and is used for sending the garbage in the arc-shaped troughs into the two second storage boxes.
优选地,所述清扫机构包括两个安装支架、第一电机、第一轴、多个清扫辊和刮板;两个安装支架,倾斜固定在移动箱设有第一通口的侧壁两侧;第一电机固定在其中一个安装支架的外侧,第一电机的输出轴水平设置;第一轴设置在两个安装支架之间,第一轴的一端穿过其中一个安装支架外与所述第一电机的输出轴连接,第一轴的另一端与另外一个安装支架的内壁转动连接;多个清扫辊套装固定在所述第一轴上;刮板的横截面呈直角三角形,刮板固定在所述第一通口内,刮板的斜面正对多个清扫辊设置。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes two mounting brackets, a first motor, a first shaft, a plurality of cleaning rollers and a scraper; the two mounting brackets are fixed obliquely on both sides of the side wall of the mobile box provided with the first opening. The first motor is fixed on the outside of one of the mounting brackets, and the output shaft of the first motor is arranged horizontally; The output shaft of a motor is connected, and the other end of the first shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of another mounting bracket; a plurality of cleaning roller sleeves are fixed on the first shaft; the cross section of the scraper is a right triangle, and the scraper is fixed on the In the first through opening, the inclined surface of the scraper is disposed facing the plurality of cleaning rollers.
优选地,所述输送机构包括第二电机、第二轴、第三轴和两组螺旋叶片;第二电机固定在所述移动箱的内壁上,且位于第一通口的上方,第二电机的输出轴水平设置;第二轴的一端与所述第二电机的输出轴连接,第二轴的另一端与移动箱的内壁转动连接,第二轴上套装固定有第一皮带轮;第三轴设置在两个弧形槽体之间,且与弧形槽体同轴设置,第三轴的两端依次穿过两个弧形槽体后延伸至两个第二存储箱内,且对应与两个第二存储箱的内壁转动连接,第三轴位于两个弧形槽体之间的轴段上套装固定有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮与第一皮带轮之间通过皮带连接;两组螺旋叶片分别对称套装固定在第三轴的两侧,且对应位于两个弧形槽体内。Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a second motor, a second shaft, a third shaft and two sets of helical blades; the second motor is fixed on the inner wall of the moving box and is located above the first passage, and the second motor is The output shaft of the second shaft is arranged horizontally; one end of the second shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the second shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the moving box, and the second shaft is sleeved and fixed with a first pulley; the third shaft It is arranged between the two arc-shaped groove bodies and is coaxially arranged with the arc-shaped groove bodies. The inner walls of the two second storage boxes are rotatably connected, a second pulley is sheathed and fixed on the shaft section of the third shaft located between the two arc-shaped groove bodies, and the second pulley and the first pulley are connected by a belt; two sets of spiral The blades are respectively sleeved and fixed symmetrically on both sides of the third shaft, and are correspondingly located in the two arc-shaped groove bodies.
优选地,所述两个弧形槽体靠近第一通口的槽口之间固定有呈三棱锥状的导流块,导流块正对第一通口设置,所述每个弧形槽体远离第一通口的槽口处上固定有倾斜设置的第一挡板,第一挡板的另一端与移动箱设有第一通口的侧壁固定。Preferably, a triangular-pyramid-shaped flow guide block is fixed between the two arc-shaped groove bodies near the first through port, and the flow guide block is disposed facing the first through port, and each arc-shaped groove is A first baffle plate inclinedly arranged is fixed on the notch of the body away from the first through opening, and the other end of the first baffle plate is fixed with the side wall of the mobile box provided with the first through opening.
优选地,所述压缩机构包括隔板、第三皮带轮、第四轴、第四皮带轮、圆柱凸轮、安装块和凸轮连杆;隔板竖直固定在第二存储箱内且远离弧形槽体设置,隔板上设有用于使所述第三轴穿过的通孔;第三皮带轮套装固定在所述第三轴上,且位于隔板的内侧;第四轴设置在第二存储箱内且与所述第三轴平行设置,第四轴的一端与第二存储箱的一侧内壁转动连接,第四轴的另一端穿过隔板后与第二存储箱的另一侧内壁转动连接;第四皮带轮套装固定在第四轴位于隔板内侧的轴段上,第四皮带轮与所述第三皮带轮之间通过皮带连接;圆柱凸轮套装固定在第四轴位于隔板外侧的轴段上,圆柱凸轮上设有凸轮槽;安装块水平设置在圆柱凸轮的下方,安装块的两端分别与隔板以及第二存储箱的内壁固定,安装块的顶部设有竖直设置导向槽缝;凸轮连杆竖直滑动卡装在所述导向槽缝内,凸轮连杆的上端延伸至导向槽缝外并与所述凸轮槽滑动连接,凸轮连杆的下端固定有挤压块,挤压块的底部与所述第二存储箱的内底面接触。Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a baffle, a third pulley, a fourth shaft, a fourth pulley, a cylindrical cam, a mounting block and a cam link; the baffle is vertically fixed in the second storage box and away from the arc-shaped groove body The partition plate is provided with a through hole for passing the third shaft; the third pulley sleeve is fixed on the third shaft and is located inside the partition plate; the fourth shaft is arranged in the second storage box And parallel to the third shaft, one end of the fourth shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second storage box, and the other end of the fourth shaft passes through the partition and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the second storage box The fourth pulley sleeve is fixed on the shaft section of the fourth shaft located on the inner side of the partition, and the fourth pulley and the third pulley are connected by a belt; the cylindrical cam sleeve is fixed on the shaft section of the fourth shaft located on the outside of the partition plate , the cylindrical cam is provided with a cam groove; the mounting block is arranged horizontally below the cylindrical cam, the two ends of the mounting block are respectively fixed with the partition plate and the inner wall of the second storage box, and the top of the mounting block is provided with a vertical guide slot; The cam link is vertically slidably clamped in the guide slot, the upper end of the cam link extends out of the guide slot and is slidably connected with the cam slot, and the lower end of the cam link is fixed with an extrusion block, and the extrusion block The bottom is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the second storage box.
优选地,所述挤压块的底部与第二存储箱的内底面上均设有耐磨层。Preferably, both the bottom of the pressing block and the inner bottom surface of the second storage box are provided with a wear-resistant layer.
优选地,所述每个第二存储箱的外壁上均铰接设有箱门,箱门位于隔板的后侧。Preferably, a box door is hinged on the outer wall of each of the second storage boxes, and the box door is located at the rear side of the partition.
优选地,所述每个第一存储箱远离第一通口的侧壁上开设有排料口,两个排料口的外侧设有第二挡板,第二挡板的两侧对应滑动卡装在两个滑槽内,所述两个滑槽竖直对称开设在移动箱的两个内壁上,第二挡板远离排料口的侧壁上固定有竖直设置的齿条,齿条远离第二挡板的一侧设有第三电机,第三电机固定在所述移动箱的内壁上,第三电机的输出轴连接有的第五轴,第五轴的另一端与移动箱的内壁转动连接,第五轴与所述齿条垂直设置,第五轴上套装固定有齿轮,齿轮与所述齿条啮合。Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of each first storage box away from the first through port, and a second baffle plate is provided on the outer side of the two discharge ports, and the two sides of the second baffle plate correspond to sliding cards. Installed in two chutes, the two chutes are vertically symmetrically opened on the two inner walls of the moving box, and a vertically arranged rack is fixed on the side wall of the second baffle away from the discharge port. The side away from the second baffle plate is provided with a third motor, the third motor is fixed on the inner wall of the moving box, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with a fifth shaft, and the other end of the fifth shaft is connected with the moving box. The inner wall is rotatably connected, the fifth shaft is vertically arranged with the rack, a gear is sleeved and fixed on the fifth shaft, and the gear meshes with the rack.
优选地,所述移动箱的内底面上固定有储水箱,储水箱的顶部通过进水管与移动箱的顶部连通,储水箱的顶部设有水泵,水泵的抽水端延伸至储水箱内,水泵的出水口通过连接管连接有洒水箱,所述洒水箱固定在两个第二存储箱之间,洒水箱的底部连通有多个喷头。Preferably, a water storage tank is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the moving box, the top of the water storage tank is communicated with the top of the moving box through a water inlet pipe, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water pump, and the pumping end of the water pump extends into the water storage tank, and the The water outlet is connected with a sprinkler box through a connecting pipe, the sprinkler box is fixed between the two second storage tanks, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are communicated with the bottom of the sprinkler box.
优选地,所述移动箱的底部四个角处设有万向轮,移动箱远离第一通口的侧壁上固定有扶手。Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the moving box are provided with universal wheels, and handrails are fixed on the side wall of the moving box away from the first opening.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明能够将划线前地面上存在的垃圾进行清理,通过清扫机构能够垃圾扫入到设置在移动箱内的弧形槽体内,利用筛孔可以将小型垃圾筛分并落入到第一存储箱内,而大型垃圾则通过输送垃圾输送到第二存储箱内,并通过设置在第二存储箱内的压缩机构进行压缩,减小其占地面积,节省存储空间,避免来回倾倒垃圾,提高了施工效率。1. The present invention can clean up the rubbish existing on the ground before scribing, and the rubbish can be swept into the arc-shaped groove body arranged in the moving box through the cleaning mechanism, and the small rubbish can be sieved and dropped into the first place by using the screen holes. In one storage box, large-scale garbage is transported to the second storage box by conveying the garbage, and compressed by the compression mechanism arranged in the second storage box to reduce its floor space, save storage space, and avoid dumping garbage back and forth. , improve the construction efficiency.
2、本发明中压缩机构与输送机构的运行通过一个电机即可实现,节省了能源。2. The operation of the compression mechanism and the conveying mechanism in the present invention can be realized by a single motor, which saves energy.
3、本发明中能够对清扫过后的路面进行清洗降尘,便于后续进行划线施工。3. In the present invention, the cleaned road surface can be cleaned and dust-reduced, which is convenient for subsequent marking construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A-A处剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中B-B处剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1到附图3,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述。在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征;在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.
需要说明的是,本发明中涉及到电器元件均与设置在移动箱1上的控制器以及工作电源电连接(图示未标出),并且控制器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,不涉及到任何创新。It should be noted that the electrical components involved in the present invention are all electrically connected to the controller provided on the moving box 1 and the working power supply (not shown in the figure), and the controller can be controlled by a computer or the like. equipment, does not involve any innovation.
实施例Example
如图1到图3所示,一种道路施工用道路划线地面清理设备,包括移动箱1、清扫机构、两个第一存储箱3和输送机构;移动箱1的一侧侧壁上设有第一通口101,移动箱1的底部设有第二通口102;清扫机构设置在移动箱1开设有第一通口101的侧壁上,用于将地面上的垃圾通过第一通口101扫入到移动箱1内;两个第一存储箱3平行固定在移动箱1内,两个第一存储箱3的底部为倾斜面且延伸至第二通口102外,每个第一存储箱3的顶部均固定有弧形槽体4,弧形槽体4的槽口面朝移动箱1侧壁上的通口101倾斜设置,弧形槽体4的底部开设有多个筛孔41;两个第二存储箱5固定在移动箱1的两侧侧壁上,两个弧形槽体4相互远离的一端对应延伸至两个第二存储箱5内并与第二存储箱5连通,每个第二存储箱5内均设有压缩机构,压缩机构用于将垃圾进行压缩;输送机构设置在两个弧形槽体4内,用于将弧形槽体4内的垃圾送入到两个第二存储箱5内。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a road marking ground cleaning equipment for road construction includes a moving box 1, a cleaning mechanism, two
在对地面进行清理时,通过清扫机构将地面上的垃圾通过第一通口101扫入到移动箱1内,并落入到两个弧形槽体4内,然后通过输送机构将两个弧形槽体4内的垃圾向两个第二存储箱5内输送,在输送垃圾的过程中,小型垃圾,例如石子,灰尘,玻璃渣等通过弧形槽体4的底部开的多个筛孔41落入到两个第一存储箱3内,而大型垃圾,例如瓶子、盒子等则被输送到两个第二存储箱5内,并通过设置在第二存储箱5内的压缩机构进行压缩,减小占地面积,节省存储空间,避免了因存储空间不够,需要来回倾倒垃圾,从而影响施工效率的问题出现。When cleaning the ground, the garbage on the ground is swept into the moving box 1 through the
具体地,清扫机构包括两个安装支架21、第一电机22、第一轴23、多个清扫辊24和刮板25;两个安装支架21,倾斜固定在移动箱1设有第一通口101的侧壁两侧;第一电机22固定在其中一个安装支架21的外侧,第一电机22的输出轴水平设置;第一轴23设置在两个安装支架21之间,第一轴23的一端穿过其中一个安装支架21外与第一电机22的输出轴连接,第一轴23的另一端与另外一个安装支架21的内壁转动连接;多个清扫辊24套装固定在第一轴23上;刮板25的横截面呈直角三角形,刮板25固定在第一通口101内,刮板25的斜面正对多个清扫辊24设置。Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes two
利用清扫机构清扫地面上的垃圾时,通过控制器控制第一电机22带动第一轴23转动,第一轴23转动带动多个清扫辊24进行转动,刮板25可以将地面上的垃圾铲起来,并通过多个清扫辊24将的配合来将地面上的垃圾扫到移动箱1内。When using the cleaning mechanism to clean the garbage on the ground, the controller controls the
具体地,输送机构包括第二电机61、第二轴62、第三轴64和两组螺旋叶片66;第二电机61固定在移动箱1的内壁上,且位于第一通口101的上方,第二电机61的输出轴水平设置;第二轴62的一端与第二电机61的输出轴连接,第二轴62的另一端与移动箱1的内壁转动连接,第二轴62上套装固定有第一皮带轮63;第三轴64设置在两个弧形槽体4之间,且与弧形槽体4同轴设置,第三轴64的两端依次穿过两个弧形槽体4后延伸至两个第二存储箱5内,且对应与两个第二存储箱5的内壁转动连接,第三轴64位于两个弧形槽体4之间的轴段上套装固定有第二皮带轮65,第二皮带轮65与第一皮带轮63之间通过皮带连接;两组螺旋叶片66分别对称套装固定在第三轴64的两侧,且对应位于两个弧形槽体4内。Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a
在利用输送机构进行垃圾输送时,通过控制器控制第二电机61来带动第二轴62转动,第二轴62转动带动第一皮带轮63同步转动,由于第一皮带轮63通过皮带与第二皮带轮65连接,因此,第一皮带轮63转动带动第二皮带轮65与第三轴64转动,由于两组螺旋叶片66分别对称套装固定在第三轴64上,因此第三轴64转动时通过两组螺旋叶片66将两个弧形槽体4内的垃圾向两个第二存储箱5内输送,输送的过程中,小型垃圾通过筛孔41进行筛分,大型垃圾则落入到第二存储箱5内。When using the conveying mechanism to convey garbage, the controller controls the
进一步地,为了能够避免被清扫机构扫入的垃圾影响到第二皮带轮65的转动,因此在两个弧形槽体4靠近第一通口101的槽口之间固定有呈三棱锥状的导流块42,导流块42正对第一通口101设置,利用导流块42可以将垃圾分离到两个弧形槽体4内,避免垃圾撞击第二皮带轮65,同时为了能够使被清扫机构扫入的垃圾全部能够落入到弧形槽体4内,因此在每个弧形槽体4远离第一通口101的槽口处上固定有倾斜设置的第一挡板43,第一挡板43的另一端与移动箱1设有第一通口101的侧壁固定。Further, in order to avoid the rubbish swept in by the cleaning mechanism from affecting the rotation of the
具体地,压缩机构包括隔板51、第三皮带轮52、第四轴53、第四皮带轮54、圆柱凸轮55、凸轮连杆56和安装块57;隔板51竖直固定在第二存储箱5内且远离弧形槽体4设置,隔板51上设有用于使第三轴64穿过的通孔;第三皮带轮52套装固定在第三轴64上,且位于隔板51的内侧;第四轴53设置在第二存储箱5内且与第三轴64平行设置,第四轴53的一端与第二存储箱5的一侧内壁转动连接,第四轴53的另一端穿过隔板51后与第二存储箱5的另一侧内壁转动连接;第四皮带轮54套装固定在第四轴53位于隔板51内侧的轴段上,第四皮带轮54与第三皮带轮52之间通过皮带连接;圆柱凸轮55套装固定在第四轴53位于隔板51外侧的轴段上,圆柱凸轮55上设有凸轮槽;安装块57水平设置在圆柱凸轮55的下方,安装块57的两端分别与隔板51以及第二存储箱5的内壁固定,安装块57的顶部设有竖直设置导向槽缝58;凸轮连杆56竖直滑动卡装在所述导向槽缝58内,凸轮连杆56的上端延伸至导向槽缝58外并与所述凸轮槽滑动连接,凸轮连杆56的下端固定有挤压块59,挤压块59的底部与所述第二存储箱5的内底面接触。Specifically, the compression mechanism includes a baffle 51, a third pulley 52, a fourth shaft 53, a fourth pulley 54, a cylindrical cam 55, a cam link 56 and a mounting block 57; the baffle 51 is vertically fixed on the second storage box 5 Inside and away from the arc-shaped groove body 4, the partition plate 51 is provided with a through hole for the third shaft 64 to pass through; the third pulley 52 is sleeved and fixed on the third shaft 64, and is located on the inner side of the partition plate 51; The four shafts 53 are arranged in the second storage box 5 and parallel to the third shaft 64 , one end of the fourth shaft 53 is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the second storage box 5 , and the other end of the fourth shaft 53 passes through the partition plate After 51, it is rotatably connected to the other side inner wall of the second storage box 5; the fourth pulley 54 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft section of the fourth shaft 53 located on the inner side of the partition plate 51, and the fourth pulley 54 and the third pulley 52 pass through the belt The cylindrical cam 55 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft section of the fourth shaft 53 located on the outer side of the partition plate 51, and the cylindrical cam 55 is provided with a cam groove; the mounting block 57 is horizontally arranged below the cylindrical cam 55, and the two ends of the mounting block 57 are respectively Fixed with the partition 51 and the inner wall of the second storage box 5, the top of the mounting block 57 is provided with a vertically arranged guide slot 58; the cam link 56 is vertically slid and clamped in the guide slot 58, The upper end of 56 extends to the outside of the guide slot 58 and is slidably connected with the cam groove. The lower end of the
在对大型垃圾进行挤压时,由于第三皮带轮52套装固定在第三轴64上,因此当第三轴6转动时,能够带动第三皮带轮52同步转动,由于第三皮带轮52通过皮带与第四皮带轮54连接,因此第三皮带轮52转动时能够带动第四皮带轮54、第四轴53以及圆柱凸轮55同步转动,圆柱凸轮55转动的过程中通过其上设置的凸轮槽与导向槽缝58的配合,能够带动凸轮连杆56与挤压块59进行水平往复移动,挤压块59移动的过程中通过与隔板51以及第二存储箱5的内壁进行配合,从而能够对落入到第二存储箱5内的大型垃圾进行压缩,减小其占地面积。When the large garbage is squeezed, since the
进一步地,为了避免挤压块59的底部长时间与第二存储箱5的内底面接触,产生磨损,因此在挤压块57的底部与第二存储箱5的内底面上均设有耐磨层。Further, in order to prevent the bottom of the
进一步地,为了便于将第二存储箱5内存储的大型垃圾进行排放,因此每个第二存储箱5的外壁上均铰接设有箱门7,箱门7位于隔板51的后侧,平时箱门7通过插销与插孔的配合处于关闭状态,打开时将插销从插孔内拔下即可。Further, in order to facilitate the discharge of large garbage stored in the
进一步地,为了能够将第一存储箱3内存储的小型垃圾进行排放,因此在每个第一存储箱3远离第一通口101的侧壁上开设有排料口31,两个排料口31的外侧设有第二挡板32,第二挡板32的两侧对应滑动卡装在两个滑槽103内,两个滑槽103竖直对称开设在移动箱的两个内壁上,第二挡板32远离排料口31的侧壁上固定有竖直设置的齿条33,齿条33远离第二挡板32的一侧设有第三电机34,第三电机34固定在移动箱1的内壁上,第三电机34的输出轴连接有的第五轴35,第五轴35的另一端与移动箱1的内壁转动连接,第五轴35与齿条33垂直设置,第五轴35上套装固定有齿轮36,齿轮36与齿条33啮合。Further, in order to discharge the small garbage stored in the
当需要排放小型垃圾时,通过控制器控制第三电机34带动第五轴35转动,第五轴35时带动齿轮36转动,由于齿轮36与齿条33啮合,因此通过第二挡板32与两个滑槽103的配合,齿轮36转动能够带动齿条33与第二挡板32进行上下移动,从而实现将排料口31进行打开与闭合。When it is necessary to discharge small garbage, the controller controls the
进一步地,为了能够对清扫过后的地面进行降尘和清洗,便于后续进行划线,因此移动箱1的内底面上固定有储水箱81,储水箱81的顶部通过进水管82与移动箱1的顶部连通,储水箱81的顶部设有水泵83,水泵83的抽水端延伸至储水箱81内,水泵83的出水口通过连接管84连接有洒水箱85,洒水箱85固定在两个第二存储箱5之间,洒水箱85的底部连通有多个喷头。Further, in order to be able to dust and clean the ground after cleaning, so as to facilitate subsequent marking, a
在对清扫过后的地面进行清洗时,通过控制器控制水泵83将储水箱81内的清水抽出,并通过连接管84输送到洒水箱85内,并通过多个喷头喷出。When cleaning the ground after cleaning, the controller controls the
进一步地,为了能够便于移动本设备来对路面进行清理,因此在移动箱1的底部四个角处设有万向轮,移动箱1远离第一通口101的侧壁上固定有扶手,施工人员通过扶手来推动移动箱1进行移动,从而对地面进行清理。Further, in order to facilitate the movement of the equipment to clean the road surface, universal wheels are provided at the bottom four corners of the moving box 1, and handrails are fixed on the side wall of the moving box 1 away from the
以上公开的仅为本发明的较佳地几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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