CN114433275A - Mixed type crushing equipment for refractory material production and using method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed type crushing equipment for refractory material production and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114433275A CN114433275A CN202111008791.9A CN202111008791A CN114433275A CN 114433275 A CN114433275 A CN 114433275A CN 202111008791 A CN202111008791 A CN 202111008791A CN 114433275 A CN114433275 A CN 114433275A
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed type crushing device for refractory material production and a using method thereof. The reciprocating assembly, the driving assembly and the grinding plate are arranged, and the three structures are mutually matched, so that the device can perform bidirectional double-way grinding operation on raw materials in the fixed box in the horizontal direction through the grinding plate, the grinding efficiency and the processing quality of the raw materials are further improved, and meanwhile, the two grinding plates are used for synchronously grinding the raw materials in the fixed box, so that the one-time workload of the device is doubled, and the economic benefit of the device is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production processes, in particular to a mixed type crushing device for refractory material production and a using method thereof.
Background
The refractory material is a material with the refractoriness of not less than 1580 ℃, generally refers to a material and a product which are mainly composed of inorganic non-metallic materials, the refractoriness refers to the temperature of the material reaching a specific softening degree under the action of high temperature, the performance of the refractory material for resisting the action of high temperature is marked, the refractory material is a basic material of high temperature technology, the refractory material can not receive large amount of heat emitted by fuel or a heating body without the refractory material, a container made of the refractory material can not keep the substance in a high temperature state for a certain time without a method, along with the development of modern industrial technology, the refractory material has higher quality requirement, the variety with special requirement on the refractory material is more and more, the shape is more and more complex, the refractory material can be divided into a siliceous product, an alumino silicate product, a magnesium product, a dolomite product, a chromium product, a wrong product, a pure oxidized product, an impure oxide product and the like, the performance of the refractory material is shown in many aspects, wherein the physical properties of the refractory material comprise structural performance, thermal performance, mechanical performance, service performance and operation performance, and the structural performance comprises porosity, volume density, water absorption, air permeability, pore size distribution and the like. The thermal properties include thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, specific heat, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal emissivity, and the like. The mechanical properties comprise compressive strength, tensile strength, breaking strength, torsional strength, shearing strength, impact strength, wear resistance, bonding strength, elastic modulus and the like, the service properties comprise refractoriness, refractoriness under load, line change of internal combustion, heat sinking property, slag resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, hydration resistance, CO erosion resistance, conductivity, oxidation resistance and the like, the workability comprises consistency, slump, fluidity, plasticity, cohesiveness, rebound resilience, coagulability, hardenability and the like, and the production process of the refractory material mainly comprises the following steps: raw material processing, proportioning, mulling, molding, drying, sintering, inspecting and finished product warehousing, wherein the process particularly relates to a uniform crushing process for a refractory material: comminution is an essential step in the refractory industry, and is a mechanical operation of dividing a solid material, i.e., a treatment process of increasing the surface area of the material without changing its mass.
However, in the actual crushing work, some disadvantages still exist, such as: when the existing crushing equipment is used for crushing refractory materials, uniform unidirectional grinding is generally carried out, a reciprocating (and non-unidirectional grinding operation) grinding process for the refractory materials is lacked, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is general, and the whole grinding efficiency needs to be further improved and enhanced.
Therefore, the inventor provides a mixed type crushing device for refractory material production based on research and improvement of the existing structure and deficiency with the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for many years, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory production and a method for using the same, wherein a reciprocating assembly, a driving assembly and a grinding plate are provided, and the three structures are matched with each other, so that the apparatus can perform a bidirectional double grinding operation on raw materials in a fixed box in a horizontal direction through the grinding plate, thereby further improving the grinding efficiency and processing quality of the raw materials, and simultaneously, the two grinding plates are used for synchronously grinding the raw materials in the fixed box, so that the one-time workload of the apparatus is doubled, thereby greatly improving the economic benefits, and solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mixed type crushing device for refractory material production and a using method thereof comprise a fixed base, wherein a supporting side plate is embedded and installed at the top end of the fixed base, a fixed box body is arranged on one side of the supporting side plate, a supporting cross frame is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the fixed box body, a fixed block is embedded and installed in the fixed box body, a reciprocating assembly is detachably installed at the top end of the supporting cross frame, a driving assembly is detachably installed on the side surface of the supporting cross frame, a threaded round hole is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting cross frame, a grinding plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the fixed box body, and an embedding convex block is fixedly connected to the top end of the grinding plate;
the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotating thin plate, mounting round holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating thin plate, a fixed shaft is rotatably sleeved at the circle center of the rotating thin plate, a limiting shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting round holes, a fixed ring is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft, and a connecting rod is embedded in one side of the fixed ring;
the driving assembly comprises a fixed mounting block, connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the fixed mounting block, locking bolts are mounted on the outer surface of each connecting plate in a threaded mode, and a telescopic rod is detachably sleeved on one side of the fixed mounting block.
In a preferred embodiment, a telescopic spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, a mounting block is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod in a fixed manner, the cross section of the supporting cross frame is rectangular, and the left end and the right end of the supporting cross frame both extend to the surface of the inner wall of the fixed box body.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the supporting side plates is four, the four supporting side plates are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of supporting side plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the fixed box body, and the bottom ends of the supporting side plates extend to the inner face of the fixed base.
In a preferred embodiment, the overall shape of the fixed block is trapezoidal, two opposite side surfaces of the fixed block are provided with smooth surface structures, the relative included angle between the side surface and the central axis is twenty degrees to thirty-five degrees, and the surfaces of the fixed block are smooth.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the threaded round hole is uniformly coated with a layer of lubricating grease, and the inner wall surface of the threaded round hole is smooth.
In a preferred embodiment, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block, the bottom end of the connecting block is mounted with the surface of the grinding plate in an embedded manner, the bottom end of the grinding plate is provided with a rough surface structure, the grinding plate is made of a metal material, the embedded lug is conical, and one end of the embedded lug extends into the connecting block.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed shaft extends to the inside of the support cross frame, a limit baffle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the limit shaft, a layer of lubricating grease is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the limit shaft, the number of the connecting rods is two, and the two connecting rods are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the rotating thin plate.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the locking bolt extends to the inside of the supporting cross frame and is in threaded mounting with the supporting cross frame, the connecting plate is in a concave shape, the diameter value of the telescopic spring is larger than that of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod, the supporting cross frame and the telescopic rod are arranged in a horizontal coplanar mode.
In a preferred embodiment, S, firstly, an operator normally assembles each component of the device, then normally starts the device, and then evenly pours the materials into the fixed box through the opening of the fixed box to start to be crushed;
s, then, the telescopic rod is utilized to drive the connecting square block at one end of the telescopic rod to perform transverse reciprocating motion, meanwhile, the connecting square block drives the connecting rod movably sleeved at the top end of the connecting square block to perform corresponding reciprocating rotation within a specific angle range, and then the connecting rod drives the rotating thin plate to integrally perform reciprocating rotation through the limiting shaft, so that the connecting square block at the other end is driven to perform transverse reciprocating grinding by utilizing the rotating action of the rotating thin plate;
s, in the S, the telescopic spring simultaneously performs corresponding compression and stretching reset operations according to the rhythm of the telescopic rod;
s, firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the reciprocating assembly, the driving assembly and the grinding plate are arranged, and the three structures are mutually matched, so that the device can perform bidirectional double-way grinding operation on raw materials in the fixed box in the horizontal direction through the grinding plate, the grinding efficiency and the processing quality of the raw materials are further improved, and meanwhile, the two grinding plates are used for synchronously grinding the raw materials in the fixed box, so that the one-time workload of the device is doubled, and the economic benefit of the device is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shuttle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the polishing plate of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a fixed base; 2. supporting the side plates; 3. fixing the box body; 4. a supporting cross frame; 5. a fixed block; 6. a reciprocating assembly; 7. a drive assembly; 8. a threaded circular hole; 9. a grinding plate; 10. inlaying the convex block; 61. rotating the thin plate; 62. a fixed shaft; 63. mounting a round hole; 64. a limiting shaft; 65. fixing the circular ring; 66. a connecting rod; 71. fixing the mounting block; 72. locking the bolt; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a tension spring; 75. a telescopic rod; 76. and (7) installing the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The mixed type crushing equipment for refractory material production and the use method thereof as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 7 comprise a fixed base 1, wherein a supporting side plate 2 is embedded and installed at the top end of the fixed base 1, a fixed box body 3 is arranged on one side of the supporting side plate 2, a supporting transverse frame 4 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the fixed box body 3, a fixed block 5 is embedded and installed inside the fixed box body 3, a reciprocating assembly 6 is detachably installed at the top end of the supporting transverse frame 4, a driving assembly 7 is detachably installed on the side surface of the supporting transverse frame 4, a threaded round hole 8 is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting transverse frame 4, a grinding plate 9 is attached to the inner wall surface of the fixed box body 3, and an embedded convex block 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the grinding plate 9;
the reciprocating assembly 6 comprises a rotating thin plate 61, mounting round holes 63 are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating thin plate 61, a fixed shaft 62 is rotatably sleeved at the center of the rotating thin plate 61, a limiting shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting round holes 63, a fixed ring 65 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft 64, and a connecting rod 66 is embedded in one side of the fixed ring 65;
the driving assembly 7 comprises a fixed mounting block 71, connecting plates 73 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the fixed mounting block 71, locking bolts 72 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the connecting plates 73 in a threaded mode, and an expansion rod 75 is detachably sleeved on one side of the fixed mounting block 71.
The fixed surface of telescopic link 75 has cup jointed installation piece 76, the transversal rectangle of personally submitting of support crossbearer 4, and the left and right sides both ends of support crossbearer 4 all extend to the inner wall surface of fixed box 3, the quantity of support curb plate 2 is four, four support curb plate 2 etc. divide into two sets ofly, and two sets of support curb plate 2 are located the left and right sides of fixed box 3 respectively, and the bottom of support curb plate 2 extends to unable adjustment base 1's inside face, the whole shape of fixed block 5 is trapezoidal, and two relative sides of fixed block 5 set up to smooth surface structure, and the relative contained angle of its side and center pin is twenty degrees to thirty-five degrees, the surface of fixed block 5 all is smooth, the surface uniform coating of screw thread round hole 8 has one deck lubricating grease, and the inner wall surface of screw thread round hole 8 is all smooth, the other end of connecting rod 66 rotates and is connected with the connection square, connect the bottom of square and the surface mosaic installation of lapping plate 9, the bottom of lapping plate 9 sets up to the matte structure, and the material of lapping plate 9 is metal material, the shape of inlaying lug 10 is the toper, and the one end of inlaying lug 10 extends to the inside of connecting the square the bottom of fixed axle 62 extends to the inside of supporting crossbearer 4, and the top fixed mounting of spacing axle 64 has limit baffle, the surface uniform coating of spacing axle 64 has one deck lubricating grease, the quantity of connecting rod 66 is two, two connecting rod 66 is located the left and right sides of rotating sheet 61 respectively.
Referring to fig. 5 in the specification, one end of the locking bolt 72 extends into the supporting cross frame 4 and is mounted with the supporting cross frame in a threaded manner, the connecting plate 73 is concave, the diameter value of the extension spring 74 is greater than that of the extension rod 75, and the extension rod 75, the supporting cross frame 4 and the extension rod 75 are arranged in a horizontal coplanar manner.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the diameter value of the telescopic spring 74 is larger than that of the telescopic rod 75, so that the telescopic spring 74 can compress and stretch on the surface of the telescopic rod 74 to return, meanwhile, the telescopic spring is prevented from being separated from the surface of the telescopic rod 74, and the fixing effect and the connection strength between all components inside the device are further enhanced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
s1, firstly, normally assembling all components of the device by an operator, then normally starting the device, uniformly pouring materials into the fixed box body 3 through the opening of the fixed box body 3, and starting to crush the materials;
s2, driving the connecting block at one end to do transverse reciprocating motion by the telescopic rod 75, driving the connecting block at the top end to do corresponding reciprocating rotation within a specific angle range, and driving the rotating thin plate 61 to integrally do reciprocating rotation by the connecting rod 66 through the limiting shaft 64, thereby driving the connecting block at the other end to do transverse reciprocating grinding by the rotating action of the rotating thin plate 61;
s3, in S2, the telescopic spring 74 simultaneously performs corresponding compression and stretching reset operations according to the rhythm of the telescopic rod 75;
s4, firstly, the operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixedness among the components of the device is normal, and then the aged and worn parts in the device are replaced and repaired.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a production is with mixed type crushing apparatus based on refractory material, includes unable adjustment base (1), the top of unable adjustment base (1) is inlayed and is installed support curb plate (2), one side of supporting curb plate (2) is provided with fixed box (3), its characterized in that: a supporting transverse frame (4) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box body (3) in an embedded mode, a fixed block (5) is mounted inside the fixed box body (3) in an embedded mode, a reciprocating assembly (6) is mounted at the top end of the supporting transverse frame (4) in a detachable mode, a driving assembly (7) is mounted on the side face of the supporting transverse frame (4) in a detachable mode, a threaded round hole (8) is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting transverse frame (4), a grinding plate (9) is attached to the inner wall face of the fixed box body (3), and an embedded lug (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the grinding plate (9);
the reciprocating assembly (6) comprises a rotating thin plate (61), mounting round holes (63) are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating thin plate (61), a fixed shaft (62) is rotatably sleeved at the circle center of the rotating thin plate (61), a limiting shaft (64) is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting round holes (63), a fixed ring (65) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the limiting shaft (64), and a connecting rod (66) is embedded in one side of the fixed ring (65);
the driving assembly (7) comprises a fixed mounting block (71), connecting plates (73) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the fixed mounting block (71), locking bolts (72) are mounted on the outer surface of the connecting plates (73) in a threaded mode, and an expansion rod (75) can be detachably sleeved on one side of the fixed mounting block (71).
2. The hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic spring (74) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (75) in a movable mode, the mounting block (76) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (75) in a fixed mode, the cross section of the supporting cross frame (4) is rectangular, and the left end and the right end of the supporting cross frame (4) extend to the surface of the inner wall of the fixed box body (3).
3. The hybrid crushing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of supporting the curb plate (2) is four, four supporting curb plate (2) etc. and being divided into two sets ofly, two sets of supporting curb plate (2) are located the left and right sides of fixed box (3) respectively, and support the bottom of curb plate (2) and extend to the inside face of unable adjustment base (1).
4. The hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the whole shape of fixed block (5) is trapezoidal, and two relative sides of fixed block (5) set up to plain noodles structure, and the relative contained angle of its side and center pin is twenty degrees to thirty-five degrees, the surface of fixed block (5) is all smooth.
5. The hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the threaded round hole (8) is uniformly coated with a layer of lubricating grease, and the surface of the inner wall of the threaded round hole (8) is smooth.
6. The hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of connecting rod (66) rotates and is connected with the connection square, the installation is inlayed to the bottom of connecting the square and the surface of lapping plate (9), the bottom of lapping plate (9) sets up to the matte structure, and the material of lapping plate (9) is metal material, the shape of inlaying lug (10) is the toper, and the one end of inlaying lug (10) extends to the inside of connecting the square.
7. The hybrid pulverizing apparatus for refractory-based production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fixed axle (62) extends to the inside of supporting crossbearer (4), and the top fixed mounting of spacing axle (64) has limit baffle, the even coating of surface of spacing axle (64) has one deck lubricating grease, the quantity of connecting rod (66) is two, two connecting rod (66) are located the left and right sides that rotates sheet metal (61) respectively.
8. The hybrid crushing device for refractory-based production and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end of locking bolt (72) extends to the inside of supporting crossbearer (4) and rather than the threaded mounting, the shape of connecting plate (73) is the spill, the diameter value of expanding spring (74) is greater than the diameter value of telescopic link (75), telescopic link (75) are the level coplane setting with supporting crossbearer (4) and telescopic link (75).
9. The hybrid type crushing apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, which is used in the hybrid type crushing apparatus for refractory production according to claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, normally assembling all components of the device by an operator, then normally starting the device, uniformly pouring materials into the fixed box body (3) through the opening of the fixed box body (3), and starting to crush the materials;
s2, driving the connecting block at one end to do transverse reciprocating motion by using the telescopic rod (75), driving the connecting block to drive the connecting rod (66) movably sleeved at the top end to do corresponding reciprocating rotation within a specific angle range, and driving the rotating thin plate (61) to integrally do reciprocating rotation by the connecting rod (66) through the limiting shaft (64), thereby driving the connecting block at the other end to do transverse reciprocating grinding by using the rotating action of the rotating thin plate (61);
s3, in S2, the telescopic spring (74) simultaneously carries out corresponding compression and stretching reset operations according to the rhythm of the telescopic rod (75);
s4, firstly, the operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among the components of the device is normal, and then the aged and worn parts in the device are replaced and repaired.
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| CN202111008791.9A CN114433275A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Mixed type crushing equipment for refractory material production and using method thereof |
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| CN202111008791.9A CN114433275A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Mixed type crushing equipment for refractory material production and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117182566A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-08 | 南通惠尔风机有限公司 | Multifunctional machine for manufacturing side plate of centrifugal fan |
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