CN114431916B - Neck compression hemostasis device - Google Patents

Neck compression hemostasis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114431916B
CN114431916B CN202210215973.1A CN202210215973A CN114431916B CN 114431916 B CN114431916 B CN 114431916B CN 202210215973 A CN202210215973 A CN 202210215973A CN 114431916 B CN114431916 B CN 114431916B
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shoulder
armor
compression
neck
shoulder armor
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CN114431916A (en
Inventor
迟云飞
柴家科
段红杰
白海良
畅阳
刘甜
黄健翔
曲毅睿
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132—Tourniquets
    • A61B17/1322—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member
    • A61B17/1325—Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member with means for applying local pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种颈部压迫止血装置，包括穿戴在人体一侧肩部的肩甲，所述肩甲上设有压迫侧颈部或后颈部的压迫体。所述肩甲是罩在躯干上部的肩甲，所述肩甲是对应于肩膀、侧肋和锁骨的铠甲，所述肩甲面向人体的一侧是开放端，所述肩甲设有穿出手臂的肩甲孔。所述肩甲的下部对应于上腹部，在所述肩甲的下部设有束紧带，所述束紧带环绕上腹部将所述肩甲束紧在人体上。本发明的有益效果是：采用刚性良好的肩甲作为支承体，肩甲的结构可使其稳固地固定在人体一侧的肩部，并避免对呼吸和基本活动的影响；压迫装置与肩甲的连接结构使弹性压迫片和压迫带可对颈部实现颈部压迫，避免了同时压迫颈部两侧产生的危害。

The present invention relates to a neck compression hemostasis device, comprising a shoulder armor worn on one shoulder of a human body, wherein the shoulder armor is provided with a compression body for compressing the side neck or the back neck. The shoulder armor is a shoulder armor covering the upper part of the torso, and the shoulder armor is armor corresponding to the shoulder, the side of the shoulder armor facing the human body is an open end, and the shoulder armor is provided with a shoulder armor hole for passing the arm. The lower part of the shoulder armor corresponds to the upper abdomen, and a tightening belt is provided at the lower part of the shoulder armor, and the tightening belt wraps around the upper abdomen to tighten the shoulder armor on the human body. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a shoulder armor with good rigidity is used as a supporting body, and the structure of the shoulder armor can make it firmly fixed on the shoulder of one side of the human body, and avoid affecting breathing and basic activities; the connection structure between the compression device and the shoulder armor enables the elastic compression plate and the compression belt to achieve neck compression on the neck, avoiding the harm caused by compressing both sides of the neck at the same time.

Description

Neck hemostasis by compression device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hemostatic rescue apparatus, in particular to a neck compression hemostatic device.
Background
In modern battlefield, traffic accident and disaster accident, the neck of human body is more easily damaged due to the physiological characteristics and the characteristics of exposing outside clothes. The neck has a number of important physiological structures, such as bilateral carotid arteries, internal jugular veins, external jugular veins, the central trachea, etc., which are all important life support structures. Once the soft tissues of the skin on both sides of the neck are damaged, the damage to the blood vessel of the neck is very easy to cause, and the secondary persistent massive hemorrhage, such as hemorrhage which cannot be effectively controlled, can be secondary to hemorrhagic shock and even death. Therefore, it is important to effectively stop bleeding of the wound in time under the condition of ensuring that the respiration is not affected. The current common treatment method is to apply gauze dressing or hemostatic material to press the wound surface of bleeding, and the wounded can self-press the wound to stop bleeding during self-rescue. However, if the upper limb of the wounded is injured at the same time in the event, or there is bleeding in other parts of the body to be treated, there is a difficulty in the wounded pressing by himself. Moreover, the wounded presses the wound for a long time by himself, which restrains the upper limb and causes great inconvenience to the subsequent activities such as avoiding the harmful transfer. Because of the special physiological structure of the neck, the pressure that the trachea can bear is very limited in order to ensure the respiratory tract is normal, so the application of wound-type bandaging with the bandage neck to compress the wound is not applicable. Therefore, development of a neck hemostatic instrument having a pressing function is an important subject for rescue of war injuries. In some existing technical schemes, a neck support is adopted, a compression device such as an air bag is arranged in the neck support, but the device needs to apply pressure to two sides of the neck to obtain pressure balance, and main artery and vein are respectively arranged at two sides of the neck and are responsible for supplying and reflowing blood perfusion required by the brain. The blood vessel on one side of the neck is pressed to ensure cerebral blood supply through compensation on the opposite side, but the blood circulation of the brain can be influenced by pressing the two sides of the neck at the same time, the cerebral blood supply can be obviously adversely affected, and especially, the long-time bilateral neck pressing can cause serious cerebral blood supply deficiency or unsmooth backflow and cause harm to human bodies. In addition, the technical proposal adopts the special clothing to wear, the compression device arranged on the clothing applies pressure to the neck, but the devices of clothing lack sufficient rigidity, and the devices are difficult to obtain good fixing effect, maintain good neck compression function and have little practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a neck compression hemostasis device which can realize compression hemostasis of neck wounds and ensure respiratory function and activity of wounded persons.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is that the neck compression hemostasis device comprises a shoulder armor which is worn on one side of a human body, wherein the shoulder armor is provided with a compression body for compressing the side neck or the rear neck.
Furthermore, in order to match the shoulder armor with the human body, the shoulder armor is covered on the upper part of the trunk, the shoulder armor is armor corresponding to shoulders, side ribs and collarbones, one side of the shoulder armor facing the human body is an open end, and the shoulder armor is provided with a shoulder armor hole penetrating out of an arm.
In order to ensure that the shoulder armor is stably worn on a human body, the lower part of the shoulder armor corresponds to the upper abdomen, and the lower part of the shoulder armor is provided with a tightening belt which encircles the upper abdomen to tighten the shoulder armor on the human body.
Still further, in order for the shoulder pad to provide good support to the compression body and maintain mechanical stability of the shoulder pad, the shoulder pad includes a lower edge, a collarbone edge, a neck side edge, and an underarm edge, and cushions are provided at the lower edge, the collarbone edge, the neck side edge, and the underarm edge.
Further, in order to avoid the compression of the front neck, the shoulder strap extends to the other side of the human body at the front side.
Still further, the pressing body is additionally and effectively fixed, the shoulder pad is provided with a front support hole provided at a position of the shoulder pad facing the front side of the human body, and a side support hole provided at a position of the shoulder pad corresponding to the shoulder of the human body, and the pressing body is mounted on the shoulder pad through the front support hole or the side support hole.
Still further, a pressing body is structured such that the pressing body is an elastic pressing piece provided with a pressing piece mounting rod, the elastic pressing piece is connected to the mounting rod through a spiral spring section of a heel portion, the pressing piece mounting rod is provided with a mounting joint, and the elastic pressing piece is mounted in the front support hole or the side support hole through the mounting joint.
Still further, the structure of a pressing body is that the pressing body is a pressing belt, two ends of the pressing belt are respectively provided with a belt rod, the belt rods at two ends of the pressing belt are respectively connected with the front supporting hole and the side supporting hole, the belt rods are provided with mounting joints, and the pressing belt is mounted in the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole through the mounting joints.
Still further, for convenience of feature and installation of the pressing body, the front support hole and the side support hole are square holes, and the installation joint is a square shaft corresponding to the front support hole and the side support hole.
Still further, the shoulder nails include a left side shoulder nail and a right side shoulder nail, which are symmetrically identical structures.
The shoulder armor has the beneficial effects that the shoulder armor with good rigidity is adopted as the supporting body, the shoulder armor can be firmly fixed on the shoulder on one side of a human body by adopting the structure of the shoulder armor, the influence on respiration and basic activities is avoided, the neck can be pressed by the elastic pressing piece and the pressing belt by adopting the connecting structure of the pressing device and the shoulder armor, the harm caused by simultaneously pressing two sides of the neck is avoided, and the elastic pressing piece and the mounting joint of the pressing belt are connected by adopting square holes, so that the neck pressing force can be conveniently connected for use and adjusted.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the shoulder armor of the present invention, employing a left-side shoulder armor;
FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of the shoulder armor of the present invention, shown in the orientation A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the shoulder strap of the present invention in combination with a human body;
FIG. 4 is a force diagram of the shoulder strap of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the shoulder strap and the elastic compression paddle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the use of the present invention, illustrating the trauma site of a patient's neck;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the use of the present invention with an elastic compression blade mounted in the anterior support aperture to compress the wound site on the side of the neck;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the use of the present invention with the side support holes provided with resilient compression tabs which compress the rear portion of the neck;
fig. 9 is a view of the structure of the shoulder strap and compression strap of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the use of the present invention with compression straps connecting the front and side support holes.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a neck compression hemostasis device includes a shoulder armor 10 worn on one side of a human body and provided with a compression body for compressing the side neck or the rear neck.
The shoulder armor is covered on the upper part of the trunk, the shoulder armor is armor corresponding to shoulders, side ribs and collarbone, one side 11 of the shoulder armor facing the human body is an open end, and the shoulder armor is provided with a shoulder armor hole 12 penetrating out of arms.
The lower part of the shoulder armor corresponds to the upper abdomen part, and a tightening belt 13 is arranged at the lower part of the shoulder armor and encircles the upper abdomen part to tighten the shoulder armor on a human body.
As shown in fig. 4, the shoulder armor includes a lower edge 1A, a collarbone edge 1B, a cervical side edge 1C, and an underarm edge 1D, and cushions are provided at the lower edge, the collarbone edge, the cervical side edge, and the underarm edge, as shown in fig. 2 (18).
The shoulder strap extends from the front side to the other side of the human body as shown in fig. 3 (14).
The shoulder armor is provided with a front supporting hole 15 and a side supporting hole 16, the front supporting hole is arranged at the position of the shoulder armor facing the front side of the human body, the side supporting hole is arranged at the position of the shoulder armor corresponding to the shoulder of the human body, and the pressing body is arranged on the shoulder armor through the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole.
The structure of the pressing body is that the pressing body is an elastic pressing piece 20, the elastic pressing piece is provided with a pressing piece mounting rod 21, the elastic pressing piece is connected with the mounting rod through a scroll spring section 22 at the heel part, the pressing piece mounting rod is provided with a mounting joint 40, and the elastic pressing piece is mounted in the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole through the mounting joint.
The other structure of the pressing body is that the pressing body is a pressing belt 30, two ends of the pressing belt are respectively provided with a belt rod 31, the belt rods at two ends of the pressing belt are respectively connected with the front supporting hole and the side supporting hole, the belt rods are provided with mounting joints 40, and the pressing belt is mounted in the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole through the mounting joints.
The front support hole and the side support hole are square holes, and the mounting joint is a square shaft corresponding to the front support hole and the side support hole.
The shoulder nails comprise a left shoulder nail and a right shoulder nail which are of symmetrical and identical structures.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shoulder armor 10 is worn on a shoulder portion of a human body. The shoulder armor is covered on the upper part of the trunk, and is an armor structure, namely the shoulder armor is made of materials with enough rigidity, such as plastics, carbon fibers and the like. The side 11 of the shoulder armor facing the human body is an open end, the shoulder armor is provided with a shoulder armor hole 12 for penetrating out arms, and the shoulder armor can be conveniently worn on the upper part of the shoulder and the trunk on one side of the body.
The shoulder armor comprises a left shoulder armor and a right shoulder armor, the left shoulder armor is worn on the left side of the human body, the right shoulder armor is worn on the right side of the human body, and the left shoulder armor and the right shoulder armor are of symmetrical and identical structures. In the drawings in this embodiment, the left shoulder armor is taken as an example.
Shoulder armor covers the shoulder, side ribs and collarbone of human body. The lower part of the shoulder armor corresponds to the upper abdomen, the lower part of the shoulder armor is provided with a tightening belt 13 which is connected with nylon 17 sticking buckles, and the tightening belt encircles the upper abdomen to tighten the shoulder armor on the human body. The shoulder armor is hollow-out structure relative to the parts of the front chest and the back chest so as to avoid affecting the normal respiratory function of the lung.
The shoulder nail extends to the other side of the human body on the front side as shown in fig. 3 (14) to improve the compression effect on the side of the neck and avoid the influence on the front of the neck.
As shown in fig. 4, the shoulder strap acts to support the pressing body and to press the neck, so that the shoulder strap mainly receives three kinds of forces, namely, a lateral force F1, a back force F2, a lateral torque R1, and a back torque R2, when the pressing body is supported.
The main parts of the shoulder nail which are contacted and fixed with the human body comprise a lower edge 1A, a collarbone edge 1B, a neck side edge 1C and an armpit edge 1D. The shoulder strap 13 is worn on the human body, and the shoulder strap obtains a lateral supporting force G1 in the medial and lateral directions of the lower edge 1A, and a supporting force G2 in the front and lateral directions of the lower edge is obtained in the front and lateral areas of the lower edge due to the supporting action of the upper abdomen of the human body, and a supporting force G3 in the rear and lateral directions of the lower edge is obtained in the rear and lateral areas of the lower edge, and at the same time, a proper downward vertical supporting force G4 is obtained due to the tightening strap encircling the upper abdomen (or lower rib). In the region of the collarbone rim 1B and thereabout, the shoulder nail acquires a supporting force G5 in the direction of the outer anterior side. In the neck-side edge 1 and the vicinity C, the shoulder nail obtains a supporting force G6 in the outward direction. In the armpit 1D, the shoulder armor obtains a supporting force G7 directed outward from the body and a vertical supporting force G8 directed downward.
The lateral supporting force G6 of the shoulder armor at the cervical side and the lateral supporting force G7 at the armpit side can balance the lateral acting force F1 born by the shoulder armor, the lateral supporting force G5 of the shoulder armor at the collarbone side can balance the back acting force F2 born by the shoulder armor, the lateral supporting force G1 of the shoulder armor at the lower edge 1A can balance the lateral torque R1 born by the shoulder armor, and the back supporting force G3 of the shoulder armor at the rear end of the lower edge can balance the back acting force R2 born by the shoulder armor. Therefore, the shoulder pad can stably support the pressing body, and pressure is generated on the neck.
In order to obtain a stable supporting effect and to enhance wearing comfort, the lower edge 1A, the collarbone edge 1B, the cervical side edge 1C and the underarm edge 1D are provided with cushions, as shown in fig. 2 (18), which may be sponge or compressible material.
The shoulder pad is provided with a front support hole 15 provided at a position of the shoulder pad facing the front side of the human body and a side support hole 16 provided at a position of the shoulder pad corresponding to the shoulder of the human body. For convenient use, the shoulder armor may be provided with a plurality of front support holes and side support holes, in this embodiment, two front support holes and two side support holes are provided, the front support holes and the side support holes are square holes, and the square holes may be square holes, hexagonal holes or square holes with more ribs.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 5 to 8, a neck compression hemostasis device includes a shoulder armor 10 according to an embodiment, and a compression body for compressing a side neck or a rear neck is provided on the shoulder armor.
In this embodiment, the pressing body is an elastic pressing piece 20, and the elastic pressing piece is made of a material having good elasticity, such as plastic or metal material having elasticity. The elastic pressing piece is provided with a pressing piece mounting rod 21, and is connected with the mounting rod 21 through a scroll spring section 22 at the heel.
The elastic pressing piece is mounted on the shoulder pad through a front support hole 15 or a side support hole 16 of the shoulder pad, and the front support hole and the side support hole of the shoulder pad are square holes. The root of the pressing piece mounting rod is provided with a mounting joint 40, the elastic pressing piece is mounted in the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole through the mounting joint, and the mounting joint is a square shaft corresponding to the front supporting hole and the side supporting hole of the shoulder armor. The mounting tab 40 is inserted into the front support hole or the side support hole, which can prevent the rotation of the presser mounting bar, so that the elastic presser foot maintains the pressing force against the neck. The compression force of the elastic compression plate 20 on the neck portion can be adjusted by rotating the compression plate mounting lever through the elastic deformation of the heel spiral spring section 22.
In this embodiment, for example, as shown in fig. 6, when a wound is formed on the right side of the neck of a wounded person and bleeding is continued, the wound is first covered with a hemostatic material 50, and a pressing block 51 is further applied on the hemostatic material. The pressing block 51 is a resilient pad such as a sponge block. The pressing block can enable the pressing force of the elastic pressing piece to be applied to the neck wound. Then, as shown in fig. 7, the mounting tab 40 is inserted into the front support holes, and the shoulder nail of the present embodiment is provided with two front support holes, and an appropriate one of the front support holes may be selected according to the site of the wound. If the compression force is to be adjusted, the compression force of the elastic compression plate 20 on the neck can be changed by rotating the compression plate mounting rod to elastically deform the heel spiral spring section 22. The front supporting hole and the mounting joint which are matched with the square hole and the square shaft are adopted, so that the pressing piece mounting rod can be prevented from rotating, and the elastic pressing piece can keep the pressing force on the neck to perform compression hemostasis.
As shown in fig. 8, the elastic compression piece mounted in the side support hole can be used to compress and stop bleeding at the wound site on the rear side of the neck.
The elastic compression sheets can be used for respectively compressing and stopping the blood on the side part of the neck or the rear part of the neck, and two elastic compression sheets can be used for simultaneously compressing and stopping the blood on the side part of the neck and the rear part of the neck.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, a neck compression hemostasis device includes a shoulder armor 10 according to the first embodiment, and a compression body for compressing a side neck or a rear neck is provided on the shoulder armor.
In this embodiment, the pressing body is a pressing band 30, which is a bandage having a certain elasticity, and both ends of the pressing band are respectively provided with a band lever 31, and the pressing band is mounted on the shoulder pad through the front support hole 15 and the side support hole 16 of the shoulder pad, which are square holes. The root of the strap bar is provided with a mounting joint 40 which is a square shaft corresponding to the front supporting hole and the side supporting hole of the shoulder armor. The belt rods at the two ends of the compression belt are respectively connected with the front supporting hole and the side supporting hole of the shoulder armor, and the mounting connectors of the belt rods are inserted into the front supporting hole or the side supporting hole. The front support hole and the side support holes can prevent the belt rod from rotating, so that the compression belt keeps the compression force on the neck. The pressing force of the pressing belt 30 to the neck can be adjusted by rotating the belt rod and winding the pressing belt.
In this embodiment, taking the left shoulder armor as an example, when a wound occurs on the right side of the neck of a wounded person and bleeding continues, similar to the second embodiment, the wound is first covered with a hemostatic material, and a pressing block is further laid on the hemostatic material. Then, as shown in fig. 10, the mounting tabs 40 at both ends of the compression strap are inserted into the front support hole and the side support hole of the shoulder strap, respectively, and the shoulder strap of the present embodiment is provided with two front support holes and two side support holes, and one appropriate front support hole and one side support hole can be selected according to the required neck compression range. If the pressing force is required to be adjusted, the pressing force of the pressing belt 30 to the neck can be changed by rotating the belt rod and winding the pressing belt. The front supporting hole and the mounting joint which are matched with the square hole and the square shaft can prevent the belt rod from rotating, so that the compression belt can keep the compression force on the neck and perform compression hemostasis.
In the embodiment, the compression belt is used as a compression body, so that compression hemostasis can be performed on wounds with large areas on the side part and the rear part of the neck.

Claims (7)

1.一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，包括穿戴在人体一侧肩部的肩甲，所述肩甲上设有压迫侧颈部或后颈部的压迫体；所述肩甲设有前支承孔和侧支承孔，所述前支承孔设置在所述肩甲面对人体前侧的位置，所述侧支承孔设置在所述肩甲对应人体肩部的位置，所述压迫体通过所述前支承孔或侧支承孔安装在所述肩甲上；1. A neck compression hemostasis device, characterized in that it comprises a shoulder armor worn on one shoulder of a human body, the shoulder armor is provided with a compression body for compressing the side neck or the back neck; the shoulder armor is provided with a front support hole and a side support hole, the front support hole is arranged at a position where the shoulder armor faces the front side of the human body, the side support hole is arranged at a position where the shoulder armor corresponds to the shoulder of the human body, and the compression body is installed on the shoulder armor through the front support hole or the side support hole; 所述压迫体是弹性压迫片，所述弹性压迫片设有压片安装杆，所述弹性压迫片通过跟部的涡卷弹簧段连接所述安装杆，所述压片安装杆设有安装接头，所述弹性压迫片通过所述安装接头安装在所述前支承孔或侧支承孔中；The compression body is an elastic compression sheet, the elastic compression sheet is provided with a compression sheet mounting rod, the elastic compression sheet is connected to the mounting rod through a spiral spring segment at the heel, the compression sheet mounting rod is provided with a mounting joint, and the elastic compression sheet is mounted in the front support hole or the side support hole through the mounting joint; 或，所述压迫体是压迫带，所述压迫带的两端分别设有带杆，所述压迫带两端的所述带杆分别连接所述前支承孔和侧支承孔，所述带杆设有安装接头，所述压迫带通过所述安装接头安装在所述前支承孔或侧支承孔中。Alternatively, the compression body is a compression belt, and belt rods are respectively provided at both ends of the compression belt, the belt rods at both ends of the compression belt are respectively connected to the front support hole and the side support hole, the belt rods are provided with mounting joints, and the compression belt is installed in the front support hole or the side support hole through the mounting joints. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述肩甲是罩在躯干上部的肩甲，所述肩甲是对应于肩膀、侧肋和锁骨的铠甲，所述肩甲面向人体的一侧是开放端，所述肩甲设有穿出手臂的肩甲孔。2. A neck compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder armor is a shoulder armor covering the upper part of the torso, the shoulder armor is armor corresponding to the shoulder, side ribs and clavicle, the side of the shoulder armor facing the human body is an open end, and the shoulder armor is provided with a shoulder armor hole for passing through the arm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述肩甲的下部对应于上腹部，在所述肩甲的下部设有束紧带，所述束紧带环绕上腹部将所述肩甲束紧在人体上。3. A neck compression hemostatic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the shoulder armor corresponds to the upper abdomen, and a tightening belt is provided at the lower part of the shoulder armor, and the tightening belt surrounds the upper abdomen to tighten the shoulder armor on the human body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述肩甲包括下沿、锁骨沿、颈侧沿和腋下沿，在所述下沿、锁骨沿、颈侧沿和腋下沿设有软垫。4. A neck compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder armor includes a lower edge, a clavicle edge, a neck side edge and an armpit edge, and soft pads are provided on the lower edge, the clavicle edge, the neck side edge and the armpit edge. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述肩甲在前侧延伸到人体的另一侧。5. A cervical compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder armor extends from the front side to the other side of the human body. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述前支承孔和侧支承孔是方孔，所述安装接头是与所述前支承孔和侧支承孔对应的方轴。6. A neck compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front support hole and the side support hole are square holes, and the mounting joint is a square shaft corresponding to the front support hole and the side support hole. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种颈部压迫止血装置，其特征在于，所述肩甲包括左侧肩甲和右侧肩甲，所述左侧肩甲和右侧肩甲是对称相同的结构。7. A neck compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder armor includes a left shoulder armor and a right shoulder armor, and the left shoulder armor and the right shoulder armor are symmetrical and identical structures.
CN202210215973.1A 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Neck compression hemostasis device Active CN114431916B (en)

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