CN114413137B - Camera mounting structure and camera - Google Patents
Camera mounting structure and camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413137B CN114413137B CN202111491309.1A CN202111491309A CN114413137B CN 114413137 B CN114413137 B CN 114413137B CN 202111491309 A CN202111491309 A CN 202111491309A CN 114413137 B CN114413137 B CN 114413137B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供了一种摄像机安装结构及摄像机,包括快装座和快装头。快装座包括插装腔、围设在插装腔外围的围壁、设于围壁的夹箍和多个预挂接结构,多个预挂接结构设置于围壁和/或夹箍。快装头插装于插装腔,包括与多个预挂接结构一一对应的多个预挂接配合结构,预挂接结构与预挂接配合结构配接,使快装头与快装座预先挂接,夹箍环绕并夹持固定所述快装头。设置夹箍可以提高快装座与快装头的安装强度和可靠性,有效避免快装座与快装头在振动环境出现晃动和松脱的风险。
This application provides a camera installation structure and a camera, including a quick-installation base and a quick-installation head. The quick-installation socket includes an insertion cavity, a surrounding wall surrounding the insertion cavity, a clamp provided on the surrounding wall, and a plurality of pre-hook structures. The plurality of pre-hook structures are provided on the surrounding wall and/or the clamp. The quick-installation head is inserted into the insertion cavity and includes multiple pre-hook matching structures that correspond to the multiple pre-hook structures. The pre-hook structures are matched with the pre-hook matching structures, so that the quick-installation head and the quick-installation head are connected. The base is pre-attached, and the clamp hoop surrounds and clamps the quick-release head. Setting up a clamp can improve the installation strength and reliability of the quick-installation seat and quick-installation head, and effectively avoid the risk of shaking and loosening of the quick-installation seat and quick-installation head in a vibrating environment.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及摄像机技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像机安装结构及摄像机。The present application relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a camera mounting structure and a camera.
背景技术Background technique
摄像机作为一种视频输入设备广泛应用于视频会议、实时监控等场景下,摄像机包括固定于外部结构的连接部,将摄像机固定安装于外部结构时通常需要利用螺栓将外部结构及摄像机连接部的轴向进行锁紧,这种方式使得摄像机固定的安装强度和可靠性较差,存在松脱的风险。As a video input device, the camera is widely used in scenarios such as video conferencing and real-time monitoring. The camera includes a connection part fixed to the external structure. When the camera is fixedly installed on the external structure, it is usually necessary to use bolts to secure the axis of the external structure and the camera connection part. Locking in the opposite direction, this method makes the installation strength and reliability of camera fixation poor, and there is a risk of loosening.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种摄像机安装结构及摄像机,以解决摄像机安装强度差,存在松脱风险等问题。This application provides a camera installation structure and a camera to solve the problems of poor installation strength and risk of loosening of the camera.
本申请提供一种摄像机安装结构,其中包括:This application provides a camera installation structure, which includes:
快装座,包括插装腔、围设在所述插装腔外围的围壁、设于所述围壁的夹箍、多个预挂接结构,所述多个预挂接结构设置于所述围壁和/或所述夹箍;及The quick-installation socket includes an insertion cavity, a surrounding wall surrounding the insertion cavity, a clamp provided on the surrounding wall, and a plurality of pre-hook structures. The plurality of pre-hook structures are arranged on the said enclosure and/or said clamp; and
快装头,插装于所述插装腔,包括与所述多个预挂接结构一一对应的多个预挂接配合结构,所述预挂接结构与所述预挂接配合结构配接,使所述快装头与所述快装座预先挂接,所述夹箍环绕并夹持固定所述快装头。The quick-installation head is inserted into the insertion cavity and includes a plurality of pre-hook matching structures corresponding to the plurality of pre-hook structures. The pre-hook structure is matched with the pre-hook matching structure. The quick-installation head is connected to the quick-installation seat in advance, and the clamp hoop surrounds and clamps and fixes the quick-installation head.
可选的,所述预挂接结构与所述预挂接配合结构中的一者包括相连通的安装槽和预挂接槽,另一者包括预挂接凸起,所述安装槽沿所述快装头插入所述插装腔的方向延伸,所述预挂接槽与所述安装槽垂直,所述预挂接凸起沿所述安装槽进入所述预挂接槽,使所述快装头与所述快装座预先挂接。Optionally, one of the pre-hook structure and the pre-hook matching structure includes a connected installation groove and a pre-hook groove, and the other includes a pre-hook protrusion, and the installation groove is along the The quick-installation head extends in the direction of inserting into the insertion cavity, the pre-hook groove is perpendicular to the installation groove, and the pre-hook protrusion enters the pre-hook groove along the installation groove, so that the The quick-installation head is pre-attached to the quick-installation seat.
可选的,所述多个预挂接结构包括第一预挂接结构和第二预挂接结构,所述围壁设有所述第一预挂接结构,所述夹箍设有所述第二预挂接结构。Optionally, the plurality of pre-hook structures include a first pre-hook structure and a second pre-hook structure, the surrounding wall is provided with the first pre-hook structure, and the clamp is provided with the Second pre-hook structure.
可选的,所述夹箍包括与所述围壁一体设置的第一部分和与所述围壁分体设置的第二部分,所述第二部分连接于所述第一部分,连接力形成为夹持固定所述快装头的夹持力,所述第二部分设有所述第二预挂接结构。Optionally, the clamp includes a first part integrally provided with the surrounding wall and a second part provided separately from the surrounding wall. The second part is connected to the first part, and the connection force is formed as a clamp. The second part is provided with the second pre-hook structure to maintain the clamping force of the quick-release head.
可选的,所述第一部分形成于所述围壁的外表面且沿所述围壁的周向延伸,所述第一部分包括第一连接端和第二连接端,所述第二部分包括与所述第一连接端连接的第一连接配合端和与所述第二连接端连接的第二连接配合端,所述夹箍在夹持固定于所述快装头的状态下,所述第一连接端与所述第一连接配合端之间留有间隙。Optionally, the first part is formed on the outer surface of the surrounding wall and extends along the circumference of the surrounding wall, the first part includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end, and the second part includes a The first connection fitting end connected to the first connection end and the second connection fitting end connected to the second connection end. When the clamp is clamped and fixed to the quick-installation head, the third connection fitting end is connected to the first connection end and the second connection fitting end is connected to the second connection end. There is a gap between a connecting end and the first connecting end.
可选的,所述第一预挂接结构设置为所述预挂接凸起,所述预挂接凸起从所述围壁的内表面凸出,所述第二预挂接结构设置为相连通的安装槽和预挂接槽。Optionally, the first pre-attachment structure is configured as the pre-attachment protrusion protruding from the inner surface of the surrounding wall, and the second pre-attachment structure is configured as Connected mounting slots and pre-hook slots.
可选的,所述预挂接凸起与所述安装槽沿所述快装头的周向间隔180°设置。Optionally, the pre-attachment protrusion and the installation groove are arranged at 180° intervals along the circumferential direction of the quick-installation head.
可选的,所述快装座包括多个紧固件,所述多个紧固件可活动地穿设于所述围壁,可伸入和退出所述插装腔,所述多个紧固件在所述插装腔内与所述快装头抵靠,共同夹持所述快装头。Optionally, the quick-installation seat includes a plurality of fasteners, the plurality of fasteners are movably inserted into the surrounding wall, and can extend into and out of the insertion cavity. The fastener abuts the quick-fitting head in the insertion cavity and jointly clamps the quick-fitting head.
可选的,所述多个预挂接结构包括第一预挂接结构,所述围壁设有所述第一预挂接结构,沿所述快装头插入所述插装腔的方向,所述多个紧固件与所述第一预挂接结构高度保持平齐。Optionally, the plurality of pre-hook structures include a first pre-hook structure, and the surrounding wall is provided with the first pre-hook structure along the direction in which the quick-installation head is inserted into the insertion cavity, The plurality of fasteners are flush with the first pre-hook structure.
本申请提供一种摄像机,其中包括摄像机本体和如上述任一实施例所述的摄像机安装结构,所述快装座与所述快装头中的一者设置于所述摄像机本体。The present application provides a camera, which includes a camera body and a camera mounting structure as described in any of the above embodiments, and one of the quick-installation seat and the quick-installation head is provided on the camera body.
本申请提供的摄像机安装结构,包括快装头、快装座和夹箍,快装座包括插装腔和围设于所述插装腔外围的围壁;夹箍设置于所述围壁;快装头插装于所述插装腔,夹箍周向环绕并夹持固定于所述快装头的外表面。设置夹箍可以提高快装座与快装头的安装强度和可靠性,有效避免快装座与快装头在振动环境出现晃动和松脱的风险。The camera installation structure provided by this application includes a quick-installation head, a quick-installation base and a clamp. The quick-installation base includes an insertion cavity and a surrounding wall surrounding the insertion cavity; the clamping hoop is provided on the surrounding wall; The quick-installation head is inserted into the insertion cavity, and the clamp hoop circumferentially surrounds and is clamped and fixed on the outer surface of the quick-installation head. Setting up a clamp can improve the installation strength and reliability of the quick-installation seat and quick-installation head, and effectively avoid the risk of shaking and loosening of the quick-installation seat and quick-installation head in a vibrating environment.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1所示为本申请一示例性实施例的摄像机的平面示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic plan view of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2所示为图1所示的摄像机安装结构的爆炸图;Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 1;
图3所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构的夹箍的第二部分的立体示意图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the second part of the clamp of the camera mounting structure shown in Figure 2;
图4所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在预挂接状态下的立体示意图;Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a pre-mounted state;
图5所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在预挂接状态下的俯视图;Figure 5 shows a top view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a pre-hook state;
图6所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在预挂接状态下的剖视图;Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a pre-hook state;
图7所示为图6所示的摄像机安装结构在预挂接状态下的另一角度的剖视图;Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 6 in a pre-hook state from another angle;
图8所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在固定状态下的立体示意图;Figure 8 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a fixed state;
图9所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在固定状态下的俯视图;Figure 9 shows a top view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a fixed state;
图10所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在固定状态下的俯视剖视图;Figure 10 shows a top cross-sectional view of the camera installation structure shown in Figure 2 in a fixed state;
图11所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构在固定状态下的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the camera mounting structure shown in FIG. 2 in a fixed state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。除非另作定义,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本申请所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“多个”或者“若干”表示两个及两个以上。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the usual meaning understood by a person with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the description and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, "a" or "one" and similar words do not indicate a quantitative limit, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. "Multiple" or "several" means two or more than two. Unless otherwise indicated, similar terms such as "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" are for convenience of description only and are not intended to limit one position or one spatial orientation. "Including" or "including" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "includes" or "includes" cover the elements or objects listed after "includes" or "includes" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements. or objects. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
相关技术中,摄像机固定安装于外部支架上,摄像机包括与外部支架连接的连接部,连接部与支架之间可以通过螺栓进行固定,若在连接部或支架上一者设有位置固定的螺纹孔,另一者设有与螺纹孔对齐的通孔,螺栓通过通孔后依靠螺纹孔进行锁紧,此种固定方式较为牢固,但由于螺纹孔的位置固定,因此存在无法调节摄像机安装和拍摄角度的问题。在其他方式中,可以使用螺栓沿径向穿过连接部和支架中的一者,紧密抵靠于另一者的方式,对连接部与支架之间进行紧固,但这种固定方式的安装强度较差,存在受到振动时外部支架与连接部松脱的风险。In the related art, the camera is fixedly installed on the external bracket. The camera includes a connecting part connected to the external bracket. The connecting part and the bracket can be fixed by bolts. If either the connecting part or the bracket is provided with a threaded hole for fixed position, , the other has a through hole aligned with the threaded hole, and the bolts pass through the through hole and rely on the threaded hole for locking. This fixing method is relatively firm, but because the position of the threaded hole is fixed, it is impossible to adjust the camera installation and shooting angle. The problem. In other ways, bolts can be used to pass through one of the connecting part and the bracket in the radial direction and tightly against the other to fasten the connecting part and the bracket, but the installation of this fixed method The strength is poor, and there is a risk that the external bracket and the connection part will loosen when subjected to vibration.
本申请提供一种摄像机。下面结合附图,对本申请的摄像机进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。This application provides a camera. The camera of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features in the following embodiments and implementations may be combined with each other without conflict.
图1所示为本申请一示例性实施例的摄像机10的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a camera 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
参见图1所示,本申请提供一种摄像机10,包括摄像机本体11和摄像机安装结构12,摄像机安装结构12用于将摄像机本体11固定于外部的安装摄像机10的支架上。摄像机安装结构12具有预挂接状态和固定状态,摄像机安装结构12处于预挂接状态时,可以调节摄像机10的拍摄角度,以便于拍摄画面无遮挡且画面拍摄位置处于最佳状态;摄像机安装结构12处于固定状态时,摄像机10位置固定,可以减少或防止摄像机10受到振动而晃动或脱落的情况产生。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present application provides a camera 10 , which includes a camera body 11 and a camera mounting structure 12 . The camera mounting structure 12 is used to fix the camera body 11 to an external bracket for mounting the camera 10 . The camera installation structure 12 has a pre-hook state and a fixed state. When the camera installation structure 12 is in the pre-hook state, the shooting angle of the camera 10 can be adjusted so that the picture is unobstructed and the picture shooting position is in the best state; the camera installation structure When 12 is in a fixed state, the position of the camera 10 is fixed, which can reduce or prevent the camera 10 from shaking or falling off due to vibration.
图2所示为图1所示的摄像机安装结构12的爆炸图;图3所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12的夹箍20的第二部分22的立体示意图。FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the second part 22 of the clamp 20 of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in FIG. 2 .
参见图1和图2所示,摄像机安装结构12包括快装座13和快装头19。快装座13与快装头19中的一者设置于摄像机本体11,设置位置可以是摄像机本体11的顶部,也可以设置于侧部或底部,本申请不做限制,另一者设置于外部用于安装摄像机10的支架上。本申请以快装头19设置于摄像机本体11的顶部为例进行说明。快装头19可以与摄像机本体11设置为一体式结构,也可以采用可拆卸结构。在其他实施例中,可以将快装座13以一体式结构或可拆卸结构设置于摄像机本体11。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the camera mounting structure 12 includes a quick-release base 13 and a quick-release head 19 . One of the quick-installation seat 13 and the quick-installation head 19 is installed on the camera body 11. The installation position can be the top of the camera body 11, or it can be installed on the side or bottom. This application does not limit it. The other one is installed outside. Used to install the camera 10 on the bracket. This application takes the example that the quick-release head 19 is disposed on the top of the camera body 11 for description. The quick-release head 19 can be configured as an integrated structure with the camera body 11, or can also adopt a detachable structure. In other embodiments, the quick-release mount 13 can be provided on the camera body 11 in an integrated structure or a detachable structure.
参见图2所示,快装座13包括插装腔14和围设于插装腔14外围的围壁15,快装头19插装于插装腔14。快装座13包括设于围壁15的夹箍20,夹箍20环绕并夹持固定快装头19,以固定连接快装头19和快装座13。夹箍20可以是由可拆卸的部分拼接而成的分体式结构,也可以是整体式结构。在本实施例中,夹箍20包括与围壁15一体设置的第一部分21和与围壁15分体设置的第二部分22,第二部分22连接于第一部分21,其中第一部分21沿周向环绕部分快装头19,第二部分22沿周向环绕部分快装头19,第一部分21与第二部分22在快装头19的周向的两个位置处连接,连接力形成为夹持固定快装头19的夹持力,使夹箍20的内表面与快装头19的外表面紧密接触,通过夹箍20抱紧所述快装头19。该方案中,第一部分21与围壁15一体设置,便于实现第二部分22的安装和定位,确保第二部分22的安装位置与快装头19的位置匹配,提高了夹箍20夹持快装头19的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 2 , the quick-installation socket 13 includes an insertion cavity 14 and a surrounding wall 15 surrounding the insertion cavity 14 . The quick-installation head 19 is inserted into the insertion cavity 14 . The quick-installation base 13 includes a clamp 20 provided on the surrounding wall 15 . The clamping hoop 20 surrounds and clamps the quick-installation head 19 to fixedly connect the quick-installation head 19 and the quick-installation base 13 . The clamp 20 may be a split structure formed by splicing detachable parts, or may be an integral structure. In this embodiment, the clamp 20 includes a first part 21 that is integrally provided with the surrounding wall 15 and a second part 22 that is separated from the surrounding wall 15. The second part 22 is connected to the first part 21, wherein the first part 21 is arranged along the circumference. The first part 21 and the second part 22 are connected at two positions in the circumferential direction of the quick-fit head 19, and the connecting force forms a clamping force. The clamping force of the quick-installation head 19 is maintained so that the inner surface of the clamp 20 is in close contact with the outer surface of the quick-installation head 19 , and the quick-installation head 19 is held tightly by the clamp 20 . In this solution, the first part 21 is integrated with the surrounding wall 15 to facilitate the installation and positioning of the second part 22, ensure that the installation position of the second part 22 matches the position of the quick-installation head 19, and improve the clamping speed of the clamp 20. The reliability of the mounting head 19.
在其他一些实施例中,夹箍20可以采用一体式结构的夹箍,且该夹箍可以与围壁15设置为一体式结构。此实施例中,为了保证夹箍20的弹性,可以将夹箍20的一端设为固定端,与围壁15相接,其余部位环绕所述快装头19并与围壁15分离,形成可弹性变形的自由部分,通过自由部分的自由端与固定端连接的连接力抱紧所述快装头19。In some other embodiments, the clamp 20 may be an integrated structure clamp, and the clamp may be configured as an integrated structure with the surrounding wall 15 . In this embodiment, in order to ensure the elasticity of the clamp 20, one end of the clamp 20 can be set as a fixed end and connected to the surrounding wall 15, and the remaining parts surround the quick-installation head 19 and are separated from the surrounding wall 15 to form a removable end. The elastically deformed free part holds the quick-installation head 19 tightly through the connection force between the free end of the free part and the fixed end.
夹箍20对快装头19提供沿径向的夹持力,该夹持力沿快装头19的周向均匀作用于快装头19的外周面,快装头19与快装座13固定在一起,提高了快装座13与快装头19的整体安装强度和可靠性,有效避免快装座13与快装头19在振动环境出现晃动和松脱的风险。The clamp 20 provides a radial clamping force to the quick-installation head 19. The clamping force acts uniformly on the outer peripheral surface of the quick-installation head 19 along the circumferential direction of the quick-installation head 19. The quick-installation head 19 is fixed to the quick-installation seat 13. Together, the overall installation strength and reliability of the quick-installation seat 13 and the quick-installation head 19 are improved, and the risk of shaking and loosening of the quick-installation seat 13 and the quick-installation head 19 in a vibrating environment is effectively avoided.
在一些实施例中,快装座13还包括多个紧固件23,多个紧固件23可活动地穿设于围壁15,可伸入和退出插装腔14,多个紧固件23在插装腔14内与快装头19抵靠,共同夹持快装头19,使得快装头19受到径向的作用力,可以避免摄像机的晃动。多个紧固件23可以沿围壁15的周向间隔排布,从不同方向向快装头19共同施加作用力,多个紧固件23的高度平齐。通过多个紧固件23和夹箍20两种安装方式相结合,使得快装座13与快装头19的安装强度和可靠性进一步提高,且使得支架能够安装重量更大的摄像机10。在预挂接前,可将紧固件23退出插装腔14,避免与快装头19干涉,预挂接完成后,再将紧固件23伸入插装腔14,夹持固定快装头19。在本实施例中,沿快装头19的插装方向,紧固件23与夹箍20隔开,这样可以增加多个固定点之间的距离,保证固定结构更加可靠、稳定,减少松脱风险。In some embodiments, the quick-installation base 13 further includes a plurality of fasteners 23 , the plurality of fasteners 23 can movably penetrate the surrounding wall 15 , and can extend into and out of the insertion cavity 14 . The plurality of fasteners 23 23 abuts against the quick-installation head 19 in the insertion cavity 14, and jointly clamps the quick-installation head 19, so that the quick-installation head 19 is subject to radial force, which can prevent the camera from shaking. The plurality of fasteners 23 may be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the surrounding wall 15 , and jointly exert forces on the quick-installation head 19 from different directions. The heights of the plurality of fasteners 23 may be equal. By combining the two installation methods of multiple fasteners 23 and clamps 20, the installation strength and reliability of the quick-installation base 13 and the quick-installation head 19 are further improved, and the bracket can be installed with a heavier camera 10. Before pre-hookup, the fastener 23 can be withdrawn from the insertion cavity 14 to avoid interference with the quick-installation head 19. After the pre-hookup is completed, the fastener 23 can be extended into the insertion cavity 14 and clamped to fix the quick-release head. Head 19. In this embodiment, along the insertion direction of the quick-installation head 19, the fastener 23 is separated from the clamp 20, which can increase the distance between multiple fixed points, ensure that the fixed structure is more reliable and stable, and reduce loosening. risk.
参见图2和图3所示,快装座13包括多个预挂接结构24,多个预挂接结构24设置于围壁15和/或夹箍20,快装头19包括与多个预挂接结构24一一对应的多个预挂接配合结构27,预挂接结构24与预挂接配合结构27配接,使快装头19与快装座13预先挂接。设置预挂接结构24和预挂接配合结构27,可以首先将快装头19以及摄像机10预挂在快装座13上,操作者在紧固过程中无需一直用力支撑摄像机10,降低了摄像机10的安装难度。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the quick-installation seat 13 includes a plurality of pre-hook structures 24. The plurality of pre-hook structures 24 are provided on the surrounding wall 15 and/or the clamp 20. The quick-fit head 19 includes a plurality of pre-hook structures 24. The hooking structure 24 has a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of pre-hook matching structures 27 . The pre-hook structures 24 are matched with the pre-hook matching structures 27 so that the quick-installation head 19 and the quick-installation seat 13 are pre-hooked. By setting up the pre-hook structure 24 and the pre-hook matching structure 27, the quick-installation head 19 and the camera 10 can be pre-hung on the quick-installation base 13 first. The operator does not need to support the camera 10 with force during the tightening process, which lowers the camera's load. 10 installation difficulty.
在一些实施例中,预挂接结构24与预挂接配合结构27中的一者包括相连通的安装槽30和预挂接槽31,另一者包括预挂接凸起36,安装槽30沿快装头19插入插装腔14的方向延伸,预挂接槽31与安装槽30垂直,预挂接凸起36沿安装槽30进入预挂接槽31,使快装头19与快装座13预先挂接。当快装头19插装于快装座13时,预挂接凸起36可以通过安装槽30进入到预挂接槽31内,此时,摄像机安装结构12处于预挂接状态,预挂接凸起36可以限制快装头19轴向上的位移,但可以沿预挂接槽31周向相对运动,以实现快装座13和快装头19相对位置的变化,从而实现摄像机10拍摄方位的调整。In some embodiments, one of the pre-hook structure 24 and the pre-hook matching structure 27 includes a connected mounting slot 30 and a pre-hook slot 31 , and the other one includes a pre-hook protrusion 36 , and the mounting slot 30 It extends along the direction in which the quick-installation head 19 is inserted into the insertion cavity 14. The pre-hook groove 31 is perpendicular to the installation groove 30. The pre-hook protrusion 36 enters the pre-hook groove 31 along the installation groove 30, so that the quick-installation head 19 is connected with the quick-installation groove 30. Seat 13 comes pre-hook. When the quick-installation head 19 is inserted into the quick-installation base 13, the pre-hook protrusion 36 can enter the pre-hook groove 31 through the installation groove 30. At this time, the camera installation structure 12 is in a pre-hook state, and the pre-hook The protrusion 36 can limit the axial displacement of the quick-release head 19, but can relatively move circumferentially along the pre-hook groove 31 to change the relative position of the quick-release seat 13 and the quick-release head 19, thereby achieving the shooting direction of the camera 10 adjustment.
在一些实施例中,多个预挂接结构24包括第一预挂接结构25和第二预挂接结构26,其中,围壁15设有第一预挂接结构25,夹箍20设有第二预挂接结构26。如此,实现了预挂接结构和作用力的分散设置。In some embodiments, the plurality of pre-hook structures 24 include a first pre-hook structure 25 and a second pre-hook structure 26, wherein the surrounding wall 15 is provided with the first pre-hook structure 25, and the clamp 20 is provided with Second pre-attached structure 26. In this way, the decentralized setting of the pre-hook structure and the acting force is achieved.
在本实施例中,预挂接槽31包括槽口32、与槽口32相对的底面33,沿快装头19插入插装腔14的方向,多个紧固件23与第一预挂接结构25的高度保持平齐,使得多个紧固件23与第一预挂接结构25共用同一预挂接槽31,在预挂接完成后,紧固件23伸入插装腔14,并与预挂接槽31的底面33相抵接,防止紧固件23沿快装头19的轴向滑动。In this embodiment, the pre-hook slot 31 includes a slot 32 and a bottom surface 33 opposite to the slot 32. Along the direction in which the quick-installation head 19 is inserted into the insertion cavity 14, a plurality of fasteners 23 are connected to the first pre-hook. The height of the structure 25 is kept equal, so that the plurality of fasteners 23 and the first pre-hook structure 25 share the same pre-hook groove 31. After the pre-hook is completed, the fasteners 23 extend into the insertion cavity 14, and It abuts the bottom surface 33 of the pre-hook groove 31 to prevent the fastener 23 from sliding along the axial direction of the quick-fit head 19 .
在本实施例中,第一预挂接结构25设置为预挂接凸起36,预挂接凸起36从围壁15的内表面凸出,设置于快装座13的围壁15的预挂接凸起36可以是固定设置于围壁15的外表面的预挂接件37,预挂接件37可以与快装座13一体设置,使得预挂接的支撑效果更好。当然,预挂接件37也可以与快装座13分离设置,便于快装头19与快装座13的安装和拆卸。第二预挂接结构26设置为相连通的安装槽30和预挂接槽31,例如,可以在夹箍20的第二部分22设有安装槽30和预挂接槽31,具体的,可以在第二部分22的内表面设置有周向环绕预挂接槽31和在插装方向上延伸且与预挂接槽31连通的安装槽30。In this embodiment, the first pre-hook structure 25 is configured as a pre-hook protrusion 36 . The pre-hook protrusion 36 protrudes from the inner surface of the surrounding wall 15 . The hooking protrusion 36 can be a pre-hook part 37 fixedly provided on the outer surface of the surrounding wall 15 . The pre-hook part 37 can be integrally arranged with the quick-installation seat 13 , so that the pre-hook support effect is better. Of course, the pre-hook 37 can also be provided separately from the quick-installation seat 13 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the quick-installation head 19 and the quick-installation seat 13 . The second pre-attachment structure 26 is configured as a connected installation groove 30 and a pre-attachment groove 31. For example, the installation groove 30 and the pre-attachment groove 31 can be provided in the second part 22 of the clamp 20. Specifically, The inner surface of the second part 22 is provided with a circumferential surrounding pre-attachment groove 31 and an installation groove 30 extending in the insertion direction and communicating with the pre-attachment groove 31 .
在本实施例中,快装头19设为柱体,但不仅限于此。快装头19包括预挂接配合结构27,预挂接配合结构27包括第一预挂接配合结构28和第二预挂接配合结构29,第一预挂接配合结构28为相连通的安装槽30和预挂接槽31,安装槽30沿快装头19插入插装腔14的插装方向延伸,且沿快装头19的插装方向上连通预挂接槽31,使得快装头19插装于快装座13时,与第一预挂接配合结构28配合的第一预挂接结构25可以沿安装槽30插入到预挂接槽31内,预挂接槽31沿快装头19的周向360°环绕快装头19设置,在摄像机安装结构12处于预挂接状态时,第一预挂接结构25可沿预挂接槽31环绕快装头19的周向转动,实现摄像机10在预装状态时大范围的角度调整。第二预挂接配合结构29为凸出于快装头19的外表面设置的预挂接凸起36,在摄像机安装结构12处于预挂接状态时,预挂接凸起36可以沿第二预挂接结构26的预挂接槽31运动。在一些实施例中,预挂接凸起36与安装槽30沿快装头19的周向间隔180°设置,使得摄像机10在预挂接状态下的安装平衡性更好,避免摄像机10由于受力不均匀导致的安装倾斜的情况产生,预挂效果更好。In this embodiment, the quick-release head 19 is set as a cylinder, but it is not limited to this. The quick-fit head 19 includes a pre-hook fitting structure 27. The pre-hook fitting structure 27 includes a first pre-hook fitting structure 28 and a second pre-hook fitting structure 29. The first pre-hook fitting structure 28 is a connected installation. The installation groove 30 and the pre-hook groove 31 extend along the insertion direction of the quick-installation head 19 into the insertion cavity 14, and communicate with the pre-hook groove 31 along the insertion direction of the quick-installation head 19, so that the quick-installation head 19 When 19 is inserted into the quick-installation seat 13, the first pre-hook structure 25 that cooperates with the first pre-hook matching structure 28 can be inserted into the pre-hook groove 31 along the installation groove 30. The circumferential direction of the head 19 is 360° arranged around the quick-release head 19. When the camera mounting structure 12 is in the pre-hook state, the first pre-hook structure 25 can rotate along the pre-hook groove 31 around the circumference of the quick-release head 19. A wide range of angle adjustment is achieved when the camera 10 is in the pre-installed state. The second pre-hook matching structure 29 is a pre-hook protrusion 36 protruding from the outer surface of the quick-release head 19. When the camera mounting structure 12 is in the pre-hook state, the pre-hook protrusion 36 can be along the second The pre-hook groove 31 of the pre-hook structure 26 moves. In some embodiments, the pre-hook protrusions 36 and the mounting grooves 30 are arranged at 180° intervals along the circumferential direction of the quick-release head 19 so that the camera 10 has a better installation balance in the pre-hook state and avoids the camera 10 being damaged due to damage. The installation tilt caused by uneven force will cause the pre-hanging effect to be better.
图4所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在预挂接状态下的立体示意图;Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in Figure 2 in a pre-hook state;
图5所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在预挂接状态下的俯视图;图6所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在预挂接状态下的剖视图;图7所示为图6所示的摄像机安装结构12在预挂接状态下的另一角度的剖视图。Figure 5 shows a top view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in Figure 2 in a pre-hook state; Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in Figure 2 in a pre-hook state; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in FIG. 6 in a pre-hook state from another angle.
参见图4至图6所示,快装座13包括相对设置的第一端16和第二端17,在本实施例中,插装腔14沿快装头19插装于快装座13的插装方向贯通,即插装腔14贯通第一端16和第二端17,快装头19可以从第二端17的开口处插入插装腔14。贯通式的插装腔14可以增加快装头19插入插装腔14的深度;另外,还可以从第一端16的开口处判断插装位置,方便快装头19准确地插入快装座13内。在其他实施例中,可以设置第二端17被插装腔14贯通,形成供快装头19插入的开口18,第一端16封闭,快装头19通过开口18插装于插装腔14内。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , the quick-fit socket 13 includes a first end 16 and a second end 17 that are oppositely arranged. In this embodiment, the insertion cavity 14 is inserted into the quick-fit socket 13 along the quick-fit head 19 . The insertion direction is through, that is, the insertion cavity 14 passes through the first end 16 and the second end 17 , and the quick-installation head 19 can be inserted into the insertion cavity 14 from the opening of the second end 17 . The through-type insertion cavity 14 can increase the depth of the quick-installation head 19 inserted into the insertion cavity 14; in addition, the insertion position can also be determined from the opening of the first end 16, which facilitates the quick-installation head 19 to be accurately inserted into the quick-installation seat 13. Inside. In other embodiments, the second end 17 can be configured to be penetrated by the insertion cavity 14 to form an opening 18 for the quick-fit head 19 to be inserted. The first end 16 is closed, and the quick-fit head 19 is inserted into the insertion cavity 14 through the opening 18 Inside.
在本实施例中,快装座13还包括设置于围壁15的多个安装孔44,安装孔44连通插装腔14与快装座13的外部,沿快装头19插入快装座13的插装方向,多个安装孔44的高度保持平齐,设置多个安装孔44用于穿设紧固件23和预挂接件37。插装腔14包括相连通的第一插装腔45和第二插装腔46,第一插装腔45的直径小于第二插装腔46的直径,在两者的相接处形成阶梯面,快装头19插装于第二插装腔46,抵接于该阶梯面,此时,安装孔44正对预挂接槽31,便于快装头19与快装座13的重复安装,确保了安装精度。In this embodiment, the quick-installation socket 13 also includes a plurality of mounting holes 44 provided in the surrounding wall 15 . The mounting holes 44 communicate with the insertion cavity 14 and the outside of the quick-installation socket 13 . The quick-installation socket 13 is inserted along the quick-installation head 19 In the insertion direction, the heights of the plurality of mounting holes 44 are kept equal, and the plurality of mounting holes 44 are provided for passing through the fasteners 23 and the pre-hook parts 37 . The insertion cavity 14 includes a first insertion cavity 45 and a second insertion cavity 46 that are connected. The diameter of the first insertion cavity 45 is smaller than the diameter of the second insertion cavity 46, and a stepped surface is formed at the junction of the two. , the quick-installation head 19 is inserted into the second insertion cavity 46 and abuts against the stepped surface. At this time, the mounting hole 44 is facing the pre-hook groove 31, which facilitates repeated installation of the quick-installation head 19 and the quick-installation seat 13. Installation accuracy is ensured.
在本实施例中,预挂接槽31还包括连接于底面33和槽口32的内壁34,内壁34包括上内壁35。当摄像机安装结构12处于预挂接状态时,夹箍20处于未夹紧状态,紧固件23退出插装腔14,第一预挂接结构25的预挂接件37抵接于第一预挂接配合结构28的预挂接槽31的上内壁35,预挂接件37包括穿设于围壁15设置的支撑部43,支撑部43至少部分凸出于插装腔14的内壁,且与第一预挂接配合结构28的预挂接槽31的上内壁35抵接,支撑部43的长度小于预挂接槽31的底面33到快装座13外表面的距离,使得预挂接件37至预挂接槽31的底面33具有间隙,间隙可以大于0.5mm。参见图7所示,第二预挂接配合结构29的预挂接凸起36抵接于第二预挂接结构26的预挂接槽31的上内壁35。使得夹箍20与快装座13共同承担预挂接功能,保证预挂接的可靠性。此时,预挂接凸起36可滑动设置于预挂接槽31,快装头19可旋转设置于快装座13。In this embodiment, the pre-hook groove 31 also includes an inner wall 34 connected to the bottom surface 33 and the slot 32 , and the inner wall 34 includes an upper inner wall 35 . When the camera mounting structure 12 is in the pre-hook state, the clamp 20 is in the unclamped state, the fastener 23 exits the insertion cavity 14, and the pre-hook part 37 of the first pre-hook structure 25 abuts against the first pre-hook state. The upper inner wall 35 of the pre-hook groove 31 of the hooking matching structure 28, the pre-hook part 37 includes a support part 43 provided through the surrounding wall 15, the support part 43 at least partially protrudes from the inner wall of the insertion cavity 14, and In contact with the upper inner wall 35 of the pre-hook groove 31 of the first pre-hook matching structure 28 , the length of the support portion 43 is less than the distance from the bottom surface 33 of the pre-hook groove 31 to the outer surface of the quick-installation base 13 , so that the pre-hook There is a gap between the component 37 and the bottom surface 33 of the pre-hook groove 31, and the gap can be greater than 0.5 mm. Referring to FIG. 7 , the pre-hook protrusion 36 of the second pre-hook matching structure 29 abuts against the upper inner wall 35 of the pre-hook groove 31 of the second pre-hook structure 26 . The clamp 20 and the quick mounting seat 13 jointly assume the pre-hook function, ensuring the reliability of the pre-hook. At this time, the pre-hook protrusion 36 can be slidably disposed in the pre-hook groove 31 , and the quick-installation head 19 can be rotatably disposed on the quick-installation seat 13 .
图8所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在固定状态下的立体示意图;图9所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在固定状态下的俯视图;图10所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在固定状态下的俯视剖视图;图11所示为图2所示的摄像机安装结构12在固定状态下的剖视图。Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in Figure 2 in a fixed state; Figure 9 shows a top view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in Figure 2 in a fixed state; Figure 10 shows Figure 2 The illustrated top cross-sectional view of the camera mounting structure 12 is in a fixed state; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the camera mounting structure 12 shown in FIG. 2 in a fixed state.
参见图8至图11所示,在本实施例中,当摄像机安装结构12处于固定状态时,夹箍20处于夹紧状态,紧固件23处于紧固状态。此时,预挂接凸起36与预挂接槽31相对静止,快装头19固定安装于快装座13,参见图10所示,夹箍环绕并夹持固定于快装头19,使得快装头19径向360°可以受到均匀的抱紧力,整体的安装强度和可靠性更好。在一些实施例中,第一部分21形成于围壁15的外表面且沿围壁15的轴向延伸,第一部分21包括第一连接端38和第二连接端39,第二部分22包括与第一连接端38连接的第一连接配合端40和与第二连接端39连接的第二连接配合端41,夹箍20在夹持固定于快装头19的状态下,第一连接端38与第一连接配合端40之间留有间隙,该间隙可以避免连接时第一连接端38与第一连接配合端40干涉,以确保夹箍20处于抱紧状态,使得快装头19与快装座13之间牢固固定。在本实施例中,夹箍20还包括多个安装件42,安装件42固定连接第一部分21和第二部分22,将第一连接端38和第一连接配合端40连接,以及将第二连接端39和第二连接配合端41连接,安装件42的锁紧程度决定了夹箍20的夹紧程度,防止松脱。在一些实施例中,安装件42可以是螺栓,也可以是具有紧固功能的其它紧固结构。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 11 , in this embodiment, when the camera mounting structure 12 is in a fixed state, the clamp 20 is in a clamping state, and the fastener 23 is in a tightening state. At this time, the pre-attachment protrusion 36 and the pre-attachment groove 31 are relatively stationary, and the quick-installation head 19 is fixedly installed on the quick-installation seat 13. As shown in Figure 10, the clamp hoop surrounds and clamps and fixes the quick-installation head 19, so that The quick-installation head 19 can receive uniform holding force in 360° radial direction, and the overall installation strength and reliability are better. In some embodiments, the first part 21 is formed on the outer surface of the surrounding wall 15 and extends along the axial direction of the surrounding wall 15 . The first part 21 includes a first connecting end 38 and a second connecting end 39 . The second part 22 includes a second connecting end 38 and a second connecting end 39 . A connecting end 38 is connected to the first connecting end 40 and the second connecting end 41 connected to the second connecting end 39. When the clamp 20 is clamped and fixed to the quick-installation head 19, the first connecting end 38 and There is a gap between the first connection fitting ends 40. This gap can avoid interference between the first connection end 38 and the first connection fitting end 40 during connection, so as to ensure that the clamp 20 is in a tight state, so that the quick-fit head 19 and the quick-fitting head 19 can be connected. The seats 13 are firmly fixed. In this embodiment, the clamp 20 also includes a plurality of mounting parts 42, which fixedly connect the first part 21 and the second part 22, connect the first connecting end 38 and the first connecting mating end 40, and connect the second The connecting end 39 is connected to the second connecting and mating end 41, and the locking degree of the mounting member 42 determines the clamping degree of the clamp 20 to prevent loosening. In some embodiments, the mounting member 42 may be a bolt or other fastening structure with a fastening function.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的申请后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in this application. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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| CN202111491309.1A CN114413137B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Camera mounting structure and camera |
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| CN202111491309.1A CN114413137B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Camera mounting structure and camera |
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| CN114413137A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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