CN114405976A - Sorting device and method for waste recovery - Google Patents
Sorting device and method for waste recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405976A CN114405976A CN202210118864.8A CN202210118864A CN114405976A CN 114405976 A CN114405976 A CN 114405976A CN 202210118864 A CN202210118864 A CN 202210118864A CN 114405976 A CN114405976 A CN 114405976A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sorting device and method for waste recovery, and relates to the technical field of sorting for waste recovery. The utility model provides a sorting device for waste recycling, includes braced frame, be equipped with pan feeding passageway, compression passageway, cutting passageway, metal separation passageway, letter sorting passageway and recovery bin in the braced frame. Such sorting device for waste recycling has reduced the manpower use when waste recycling, preliminary treatment and letter sorting. A sorting method for waste recovery comprises the following steps: waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame, move in the compression channel and are extruded, the extruded waste products enter the cutting channel, the cut waste products enter the metal separation channel, the waste products enter the sorting channel, the rest waste products enter the recycling bin, and the waste products in the recycling bin enter the polishing channel. The sorting method for recycling the waste reduces the manpower use in the recycling, pretreatment and sorting of the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting for waste recovery, in particular to a sorting device and method for waste recovery.
Background
Due to the rapid development of electronic commerce, the number of express deliveries is also increased explosively. The rapidly developed express industry brings convenience to production and life of people, compared with the express industry, people directly throw away or burn a large number of express packages, the express packages and excessive packages use more natural resources, but the express packages are improperly disposed of wastes, are not recycled and reused, and are stacked or burned in batches, so that the social problems of resource waste, environmental pollution and the like are caused.
In the enterprise recycling express packages, the most important is the problem of site selection of recycling points. There are two main options.
First, existing point allocation recovery is utilized. I.e. the reverse of normal distribution, the participants are the same as the forward stream. The express package waste is recovered and classified by each delivery point nearest to the consumer, and then is conveyed to an upper level, and finally reaches a required enterprise for reutilization or further treatment.
The second is newly-built recovery center, and there are two main reasons for this kind of condition, and first the branch is allocated the center undersize or full load operation still can't satisfy the packing material and retrieve work, and under this kind of state, the branch is allocated the point and must be handled original forward commodity circulation transportation in advance, and the result can lead to retrieving the process incoherence of packing material. In order to vacate corresponding storage resources for forward logistics, multiple recycling and transportation can be generated, and cost waste is caused. And secondly, channels such as retailers and distribution centers are not required to be involved in the recovery process, so that intermediate circulation cost is relatively saved.
In the recycling process, the waste products need to be pretreated and sorted by consuming large manpower, and the waste products are difficult to continuously popularize in a large area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorting device for waste recovery, which reduces the manpower use in waste recovery, pretreatment and sorting.
The invention aims to provide a sorting method for waste recovery, which reduces the manpower use in waste recovery, pretreatment and sorting.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the application provides a sorting device for waste product recovery, including braced frame, be equipped with pan feeding passageway, compression passageway, cutting passageway, metal separation passageway, letter sorting passageway and recovery storehouse in the braced frame, the pan feeding passageway the compression passageway the cutting passageway the metal separation passageway the letter sorting passageway with the recovery storehouse communicates in proper order, be equipped with the pressure material wheel in the compression passageway, the internal diameter of compression passageway discharge gate is less than the internal diameter of compression passageway pan feeding mouth, be equipped with the cutting wheel in the cutting passageway, the work end of cutting wheel is located in the cutting passageway, be equipped with the electro-magnet in the metal separation passageway, be equipped with the fan in the letter sorting passageway, the fan with communicate in the letter sorting passageway.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the polishing machine further comprises a polishing channel, wherein a polishing conveyor belt and a polishing tooth are arranged in the polishing channel, and the polishing conveyor belt and the polishing tooth are respectively located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polishing channel.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the grinding passage includes an upper grinding passage, a lower grinding passage, and a direction-changing passage, the upper grinding passage and the lower grinding passage are communicated through the direction-changing passage, and the upper grinding passage is communicated with the recovery bin.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a feed conveyor is disposed within the support frame, the feed conveyor extending through the feed channel, the compression channel, the cutting channel, and the metal separation channel.
In some embodiments of the invention, the compression channel has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the cutting channel.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cutting wheel comprises a first cutting wheel and a second cutting wheel.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first cutting wheel is spaced further from the inner wall of the cutting channel than the second cutting wheel.
In some embodiments of the invention, further comprising a lightweight collection bin in communication with the sorting channel.
In some embodiments of the invention, the lightweight collection bin is removably connected to the support frame.
A sorting method for waste recovery comprises the following steps: waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame, move in the compression channel and are extruded, the extruded waste products enter the cutting channel and are cut, the cut waste products enter the metal separation channel, metal in the waste products is removed, the waste products enter the sorting channel, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin, the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin, and the waste products in the recycling bin enter the polishing channel.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
a sorting device for waste recycling comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame provides a space for supporting and mounting components for the sorting device; be equipped with pan feeding passageway, compression passageway, cutting passageway, metal separation passageway, letter sorting passageway and recovery storehouse in the braced frame, wherein the pan feeding passageway is used for the guide in the waste product gets into sorting device, convenient to use person puts into sorting device with the waste product, the compression passageway is used for the waste product extrusion to platelike structure, subsequent cutting of being convenient for is handled, the cutting passageway cuts the waste product into equal volume, subsequent metal separation and the letter sorting of being convenient for, metal separation passageway is used for the metal material with in the waste product, the letter sorting passageway is used for separating the waste product of different weight, the subsequent recovery and the recycle of the waste product of being convenient for. The feed inlet channel, the compression channel, the cutting channel the metal separation channel the letter sorting passageway with the recovery bin communicates in proper order, has guaranteed that the waste product gets into the feed inlet channel need not manual operation, can accomplish the letter sorting work of waste product.
The compression channel is internally provided with a pressing wheel, the inner diameter of a discharge port of the compression channel is smaller than that of a feeding port of the compression channel, the compression channel can be composed of the pressing wheel and the inner wall of a supporting frame, if the waste product located in the feeding channel is too large in size, the waste product is abutted against the pressing wheel, the pressing wheel drives the waste product to rotate to enter the compression channel, so that the volume of the waste product is further reduced, and the subsequent cutting efficiency and effect are facilitated. The pinch roller can be the cam, and the cam can further extrude the waste product, has promoted the extrusion efficiency of sorting device to the waste product, has also reduced the volume of waste product, is convenient for the recovery and the collection of waste product.
A cutting wheel is arranged in the cutting channel, and the working end of the cutting wheel is positioned in the cutting channel; wherein the cutting wheel can be common serrated wheel, is convenient for purchase and change, and the cutting limit of cutting wheel is located the cutting passageway, and the serrated wheel of being convenient for cuts with the waste product butt, and the waste product volume after the final cutting reduces, and the storage of the waste product of being convenient for also is convenient for subsequent metal letter sorting, has guaranteed simultaneously that the volume of the waste product after the cutting is unanimous relatively, is convenient for at the accuracy of letter sorting passageway letter sorting.
The metal separation channel is internally provided with the electromagnet, the electromagnet can be a common commercially available part, the electromagnet is convenient to purchase and replace, the electromagnet can attract metal parts in waste products after being electrified, metal recycling is achieved, and waste of resources is reduced.
The sorting channel is internally provided with a fan which is communicated with the sorting channel, and the fan can directly blow the garbage in the sorting channel. If in the letter sorting of express delivery rubbish, the fan blows the rubbish that weight is lighter to get rid of lighter article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as plastic bag, braided bag, inside filler (bubble chamber film), can leave the great article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as carton, reached waste product recovery's effect, reduced the letter sorting volume of staff to the waste product, promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, be favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
A sorting method for recycling waste products comprises the steps that waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame, move in the compression channel and are squeezed; the volume of the waste products is reduced, and the waste products can be conveniently recycled and collected.
The waste after being extruded enters the cutting channel and is cut; subsequent metal sorting is facilitated, the volume of the waste products after cutting is guaranteed to be relatively consistent, and sorting accuracy of sorting channels is facilitated.
The cut waste products enter the metal separation channel to remove metals in the waste products; the recycling of metal is realized, the waste of resources is reduced, and meanwhile, the volume of waste products is ensured to be approximately the same.
The waste products enter the sorting channel, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin, and the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin; the volume is roughly the same, and the waste product of weight difference separates, has reduced the sorting volume of staff to the waste product, has promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, is favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
And the waste in the recycling bin enters a polishing channel, so that sensitive information on the surface of the waste is removed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall cross-sectional plan view of a sorting apparatus and method for waste recycling according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view showing a polishing passage of a sorting apparatus and method for recycling waste products according to the present invention.
Icon: 100-feeding channel, 101-feeding conveyor belt, 200-compressing channel, 300-cutting channel, 301-first cutting wheel, 302-second cutting wheel, 400-metal separating channel, 500-sorting channel, 600-recycling bin, 710-upper polishing channel, 720-lower polishing channel, 730-reversing channel, 800-light collecting bin, 1-supporting frame, 2-pressing wheel, 4-electromagnet and 5-fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a sorting apparatus for recycling waste products, including a supporting frame 1, a feeding channel 100, a compression channel 200, a cutting channel 300, a metal separation channel 400, a sorting channel 500 and a recovery bin 600 are arranged in the supporting frame 1, the feeding channel 100, the compressing channel 200, the cutting channel 300, the metal separating channel 400, the sorting channel 500 and the recovery bin 600 are communicated in sequence, a material pressing wheel 2 is arranged in the compression channel 200, the inner diameter of the discharge hole of the compression channel 200 is smaller than that of the feed hole of the compression channel 200, a cutting wheel is arranged in the cutting channel 300, the working end of the cutting wheel is positioned in the cutting channel 300, an electromagnet 4 is arranged in the metal separation channel 400, a fan 5 is arranged in the sorting channel 500, and the fan 5 is communicated with the sorting channel 500.
In the embodiment, the device comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 provides a space for supporting and installing components for the sorting device; be equipped with pan feeding passageway 100 in braced frame 1, compression passageway 200, cutting passageway 300, metal separation passageway 400, letter sorting passageway 500 and recovery storehouse 600, wherein pan feeding passageway 100 is used for the guide in the waste product gets into sorting device, convenient to use person puts into sorting device with the waste product in, compression passageway 200 is used for the waste product extrusion to platelike structure, subsequent cutting processing of being convenient for, cutting passageway 300 cuts the waste product into equal volume, subsequent metal separation and letter sorting of being convenient for, metal separation passageway 400 is used for the metal material with in the waste product, letter sorting passageway 500 is used for separating the waste product of different weight, be convenient for subsequent recovery and recycle of waste product. The feed channel 100, the compression channel 200, the cutting channel 300 the metal separation channel 400 the sorting channel 500 and the recovery bin 600 are communicated in sequence, so that waste products are guaranteed to enter the feed channel 100, manual operation is not needed, and sorting work of the waste products can be completed.
The compression channel 200 is internally provided with a pressing wheel 2, the inner diameter of a discharge port of the compression channel 200 is smaller than that of a feeding port of the compression channel 200, the compression channel 200 can be composed of the pressing wheel 2 and the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, if the waste product located in the feeding channel 100 is too large in size, the waste product is abutted against the pressing wheel 2, the pressing wheel 2 drives the waste product to rotate to enter the compression channel 200, so that the volume of the waste product is further reduced, and the subsequent cutting efficiency and effect are facilitated. The pressing wheel 2 can be a cam, waste products can be further extruded by the cam, the extrusion efficiency of the sorting device on the waste products is improved, the volume of the waste products is also reduced, and the waste products can be conveniently recycled and collected.
A cutting wheel is arranged in the cutting channel 300, and the working end of the cutting wheel is positioned in the cutting channel 300; wherein the cutting wheel can be common serrated wheel, is convenient for purchase and change, and the cutting limit of cutting wheel is located cutting passageway 300, and the serrated wheel of being convenient for cuts with the waste product butt, and the waste product volume after the final cutting reduces, and the storage of the waste product of being convenient for also is convenient for subsequent metal letter sorting, has guaranteed simultaneously that the volume of the waste product after the cutting is unanimous relatively, is convenient for at the accuracy of letter sorting passageway 500 letter sorting.
The electromagnet 4 is arranged in the metal separation channel 400, the electromagnet 4 can be a common commercially available part, the purchase and the replacement are convenient, the electromagnet 4 can attract metal parts in waste products after being electrified, the metal recovery is realized, and the waste of resources is reduced.
A fan 5 is arranged in the sorting channel 500, the fan 5 is communicated with the sorting channel 500, and the fan 5 can directly blow the garbage in the sorting channel 500. If in the letter sorting of express delivery rubbish, fan 5 blows the rubbish that weight is lighter to get rid of lighter article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as plastic bag, braided bag, inside filler (bubble chamber film), can leave the great article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as carton, reached waste product recovery's effect, reduced the letter sorting volume of staff to the waste product, promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, be favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
In some embodiments of this embodiment, the polishing machine further comprises a polishing channel, wherein a polishing conveyor belt and polishing teeth are arranged in the polishing channel, and the polishing conveyor belt and the polishing teeth are respectively located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polishing channel.
In the above embodiment, still including the passageway of polishing, it is equipped with the conveyer belt of polishing and the tooth of polishing to polish in the passageway, polish the conveyer belt with the tooth of polishing is located respectively the upper surface and the lower surface of the passageway of polishing, when the waste product (like the carton) gets into the passageway of polishing, the waste product is located the conveyer belt of polishing and polishes between the tooth, the surface butt of waste product in the tooth of polishing, the tooth of polishing is polished the express delivery information on the surface of waste product, prevents that the surface of waste product from having private information, causes information leakage easily, has guaranteed the information security of recovery thing.
In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the polishing channels include an upper polishing channel 710, a lower polishing channel 720 and a reversing channel 730, the upper polishing channel 710 and the lower polishing channel 720 are communicated through the reversing channel 730, and the upper polishing channel 710 is communicated with the recycling bin 600.
In the above embodiment, the channel of polishing includes the channel 710 of polishing, polishes the channel 720 and the switching-over passageway 730 down, go up the channel 710 of polishing with the channel 720 of polishing down passes through the switching-over passageway 730 intercommunication, go up the channel 710 of polishing with recovery storehouse 600 intercommunication, the waste product realizes the upset at switching-over passageway 730 for the tooth butt of polishing that the non-polished surface of waste product and the channel 720 of polishing down lead to has realized the two-sided of waste product and has polished, further assurance the information safety of waste product.
In some embodiments of the present embodiment, a feeding conveyor belt 101 is disposed in the supporting frame 1, and the feeding conveyor belt 101 penetrates through the feeding channel 100, the compressing channel 200, the cutting channel 300 and the metal separating channel 400.
In the above embodiment, the feeding conveyor belt 101 and the feeding conveyor belt 101 are disposed in the supporting frame 1, and may be common commercially available conveyor belts, so as to be convenient for purchase and replacement, the feeding conveyor belt 101 penetrates through the feeding channel 100, the compressing channel 200, the cutting channel 300 and the metal separating channel 400, and when waste is in the feeding channel 100, the compressing channel 200, the cutting channel 300 and the metal separating channel 400, the waste may be disposed on the feeding conveyor belt 101 all the time, so as to prevent the waste from blocking the feeding channel 100, the compressing channel 200, the cutting channel 300 and the metal separating channel 400, and ensure long-term use of the sorting device.
In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the compression channel 200 is greater than the inner diameter of the cutting channel 300.
In the above embodiment, the inner diameter of the compression channel 200 is larger than the inner diameter of the cutting channel 300, so that the incompletely compressed waste is prevented from entering the cutting channel 300 and further circulating in the compression channel 200, and the waste can be sufficiently compressed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the cutting wheel includes a first cutting wheel 301 and a second cutting wheel 302.
In the present embodiment, the cutting wheels include a first cutting wheel 301 and a second cutting wheel 302, and the first cutting wheel 301 and the second cutting wheel 302 improve the efficiency of cutting waste products.
In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the distance between the first cutting wheel 301 and the inner wall of the cutting channel 300 is greater than the distance between the second cutting wheel 302 and the inner wall of the cutting channel 300.
In the above embodiment, the distance between the first cutting wheel 301 and the inner wall of the cutting channel 300 is greater than the distance between the second cutting wheel 302 and the inner wall of the cutting channel 300, so that the first cutting wheel 301 performs primary cutting on the waste, and the second cutting wheel 302 performs secondary cutting on the waste, thereby ensuring that the waste is cut uniformly.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a light collecting bin 800 is further included, and the light collecting bin 800 is communicated with the sorting passage 500.
In the above embodiment, a light collecting bin 800 is further included, the light collecting bin 800 is communicated with the sorting channel 500, and the light collecting bin 800 can collect waste products with light weight blown out by the fan 5, so as to facilitate collection and recovery of the waste products with light weight.
In some embodiments of this embodiment, the lightweight collection bin 800 is removably connected to the support frame 1.
In the above embodiment, the lightweight collecting bin 800 is detachably connected to the supporting frame 1, so as to facilitate the recycling and transferring of lightweight waste.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a sorting method for recycling waste products, including that waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame 1, move and are pressed in the compression channel 200; the waste after being extruded enters the cutting channel 300 and is cut; the cut waste products enter the metal separation channel 400, and metal in the waste products is removed; the waste products enter the sorting channel 500 again, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin 800, and the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin 600; waste products in the recycling bin 600 enter a grinding channel.
In the above embodiment, the waste products including those to be recycled enter the support frame 1, move and are pressed inside the compression tunnel 200; the volume of the waste products is reduced, and the waste products can be conveniently recycled and collected.
The waste after being extruded enters the cutting channel 300 and is cut; subsequent metal sorting is facilitated, the volume of the waste products after cutting is guaranteed to be relatively consistent, and sorting accuracy of the sorting channel 500 is facilitated.
The cut waste products enter the metal separation channel 400, and metal in the waste products is removed; the recycling of metal is realized, the waste of resources is reduced, and meanwhile, the volume of waste products is ensured to be approximately the same.
The waste products enter the sorting channel 500 again, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin 800, and the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin 600; the volume is roughly the same, and the waste product of weight difference separates, has reduced the sorting volume of staff to the waste product, has promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, is favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
The waste in the recycling bin 600 enters a polishing channel, and sensitive information on the surface of the waste is removed.
In summary, the present invention provides a sorting apparatus for recycling waste products, including a supporting frame 1, wherein the supporting frame 1 provides a space for supporting and installing components for the sorting apparatus; be equipped with pan feeding passageway 100 in braced frame 1, compression passageway 200, cutting passageway 300, metal separation passageway 400, letter sorting passageway 500 and recovery storehouse 600, wherein pan feeding passageway 100 is used for the guide in the waste product gets into sorting device, convenient to use person puts into sorting device with the waste product in, compression passageway 200 is used for the waste product extrusion to platelike structure, subsequent cutting processing of being convenient for, cutting passageway 300 cuts the waste product into equal volume, subsequent metal separation and letter sorting of being convenient for, metal separation passageway 400 is used for the metal material with in the waste product, letter sorting passageway 500 is used for separating the waste product of different weight, be convenient for subsequent recovery and recycle of waste product. The feed channel 100, the compression channel 200, the cutting channel 300 the metal separation channel 400 the sorting channel 500 and the recovery bin 600 are communicated in sequence, so that waste products are guaranteed to enter the feed channel 100, manual operation is not needed, and sorting work of the waste products can be completed.
The compression channel 200 is internally provided with a pressing wheel 2, the inner diameter of a discharge port of the compression channel 200 is smaller than that of a feeding port of the compression channel 200, the compression channel 200 can be composed of the pressing wheel 2 and the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, if the waste product located in the feeding channel 100 is too large in size, the waste product is abutted against the pressing wheel 2, the pressing wheel 2 drives the waste product to rotate to enter the compression channel 200, so that the volume of the waste product is further reduced, and the subsequent cutting efficiency and effect are facilitated. The pressing wheel 2 can be a cam, waste products can be further extruded by the cam, the extrusion efficiency of the sorting device on the waste products is improved, the volume of the waste products is also reduced, and the waste products can be conveniently recycled and collected.
A cutting wheel is arranged in the cutting channel 300, and the working end of the cutting wheel is positioned in the cutting channel 300; wherein the cutting wheel can be common serrated wheel, is convenient for purchase and change, and the cutting limit of cutting wheel is located cutting passageway 300, and the serrated wheel of being convenient for cuts with the waste product butt, and the waste product volume after the final cutting reduces, and the storage of the waste product of being convenient for also is convenient for subsequent metal letter sorting, has guaranteed simultaneously that the volume of the waste product after the cutting is unanimous relatively, is convenient for at the accuracy of letter sorting passageway 500 letter sorting.
The electromagnet 4 is arranged in the metal separation channel 400, the electromagnet 4 can be a common commercially available part, the purchase and the replacement are convenient, the electromagnet 4 can attract metal parts in waste products after being electrified, the metal recovery is realized, and the waste of resources is reduced.
A fan 5 is arranged in the sorting channel 500, the fan 5 is communicated with the sorting channel 500, and the fan 5 can directly blow the garbage in the sorting channel 500. If in the letter sorting of express delivery rubbish, fan 5 blows the rubbish that weight is lighter to get rid of lighter article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as plastic bag, braided bag, inside filler (bubble chamber film), can leave the great article of weight (under the relative volumn) such as carton, reached waste product recovery's effect, reduced the letter sorting volume of staff to the waste product, promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, be favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
The embodiment of the invention provides a sorting method for recycling waste products, which comprises the steps that waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame 1, move in the compression channel 200 and are extruded; the volume of the waste products is reduced, and the waste products can be conveniently recycled and collected.
The waste after being extruded enters the cutting channel 300 and is cut; subsequent metal sorting is facilitated, the volume of the waste products after cutting is guaranteed to be relatively consistent, and sorting accuracy of the sorting channel 500 is facilitated.
The cut waste products enter the metal separation channel 400, and metal in the waste products is removed; the recycling of metal is realized, the waste of resources is reduced, and meanwhile, the volume of waste products is ensured to be approximately the same.
The waste products enter the sorting channel 500 again, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin 800, and the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin 600; the volume is roughly the same, and the waste product of weight difference separates, has reduced the sorting volume of staff to the waste product, has promoted the efficiency of rubbish letter sorting recovery, is favorable to the recovery of resource to recycle.
The waste in the recycling bin 600 enters a polishing channel, and sensitive information on the surface of the waste is removed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sorting device for waste recycling which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a feeding channel, a compression channel, a cutting channel, a metal separation channel, a sorting channel and a recovery bin are arranged in the supporting frame;
the feeding channel, the compression channel, the cutting channel, the metal separation channel, the sorting channel and the recovery bin are communicated in sequence;
a material pressing wheel is arranged in the compression channel, and the inner diameter of a discharge port of the compression channel is smaller than that of a feed port of the compression channel;
a cutting wheel is arranged in the cutting channel, and the working end of the cutting wheel is positioned in the cutting channel;
an electromagnet is arranged in the metal separation channel;
a fan is arranged in the sorting channel and communicated with the sorting channel.
2. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polishing machine is characterized by further comprising a polishing channel, wherein a polishing conveying belt and polishing teeth are arranged in the polishing channel, and the polishing conveying belt and the polishing teeth are respectively located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polishing channel.
3. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 2, characterized in that: the polishing channel comprises an upper polishing channel, a lower polishing channel and a reversing channel, the upper polishing channel and the lower polishing channel are communicated through the reversing channel, and the upper polishing channel is communicated with the recycling bin.
4. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a feeding conveyor belt is arranged in the supporting frame and penetrates through the feeding channel, the compression channel, the cutting channel and the metal separation channel.
5. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression channel has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the cutting channel.
6. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting wheel includes a first cutting wheel and a second cutting wheel.
7. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 6, characterized in that: the distance between the first cutting wheel and the inner wall of the cutting channel is greater than the distance between the second cutting wheel and the inner wall of the cutting channel.
8. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light collecting bin is communicated with the sorting channel.
9. The sorting device for recycling of waste products according to claim 8, wherein: the light collecting bin is detachably connected with the supporting frame.
10. A sorting method for waste recovery is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
waste products to be recycled enter the supporting frame, move in the compression channel and are extruded;
the waste after being extruded enters the cutting channel and is cut;
the cut waste products enter the metal separation channel to remove metals in the waste products;
the waste products enter the sorting channel, part of the waste products enter the light collecting bin, and the rest of the waste products enter the recycling bin;
and enabling waste products in the recycling bin to enter a polishing channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210118864.8A CN114405976A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Sorting device and method for waste recovery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210118864.8A CN114405976A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Sorting device and method for waste recovery |
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| CN114405976A true CN114405976A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210118864.8A Pending CN114405976A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Sorting device and method for waste recovery |
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| CN107696337A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北健坤高分子新材料有限公司 | A kind of waste plastics recycler |
| CN209905612U (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-01-07 | 李林润 | Combined integrated garbage can |
| WO2020164792A2 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Mechanochemical process |
| CN214488251U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-26 | 北京汇景恒福物业管理有限公司 | Other rubbish resourceful treatment system |
| CN215236732U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2021-12-21 | 成都工贸职业技术学院 | A sorting device for waste recycling |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107696337A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北健坤高分子新材料有限公司 | A kind of waste plastics recycler |
| WO2020164792A2 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Mechanochemical process |
| CN209905612U (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-01-07 | 李林润 | Combined integrated garbage can |
| CN214488251U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-26 | 北京汇景恒福物业管理有限公司 | Other rubbish resourceful treatment system |
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