CN114400520A - Switch cabinet top watertight fittings - Google Patents

Switch cabinet top watertight fittings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114400520A
CN114400520A CN202210061904.XA CN202210061904A CN114400520A CN 114400520 A CN114400520 A CN 114400520A CN 202210061904 A CN202210061904 A CN 202210061904A CN 114400520 A CN114400520 A CN 114400520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
shaft
wheel
top cover
cabinet body
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Granted
Application number
CN202210061904.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114400520B (en
Inventor
岳炜莉
杜恒宇
赵海玲
申俊杰
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Shandong Humon Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong Humon Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210061904.XA priority Critical patent/CN114400520B/en
Publication of CN114400520A publication Critical patent/CN114400520A/en
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Publication of CN114400520B publication Critical patent/CN114400520B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a waterproof device for a cabinet top of a switch cabinet; the invention provides a switch cabinet top waterproof device, which adopts a split design of a cabinet body and a waterproof top cover, and utilizes the waterproof top cover to protect the cabinet body from rainwater; the heat dissipation assembly driven by the driving assembly is arranged at the inner top of the top cover, so that heat in the cabinet body can be drained out of the cabinet body through a heat dissipation channel formed by the raised top cover and the cabinet body; the driving assembly is matched with a driving part through a driven part and is provided with a sensing part which is connected with the driving part, the sensing part senses the rising height of the waterproof top cover, the driving part and the driving assembly are enabled to be matched or not matched, the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover is controlled in turn, the waterproof top cover can be automatically stopped after rising to the maximum height, and the work of the heat dissipation assembly is not influenced.

Description

Switch cabinet top watertight fittings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a waterproof device for a cabinet top of a switch cabinet.
Background
The switch cabinet is an electrical device, the external line of the switch cabinet firstly enters a main control switch in the cabinet and then enters a branch control switch, and each branch is arranged according to the requirement. Such as meters, automatic controls, magnetic switches of motors, various alternating current contactors, and the like, and also high-voltage chamber and low-voltage chamber switch cabinets, high-voltage buses, such as power plants, and the like, and low-frequency load shedding for protecting main equipment.
The existing switch cabinet needs to ensure waterproof performance, and avoids damage to components caused by rainwater falling into the cabinet body; the heat is accumulated on the top of the existing switch cabinet due to the work of internal components and is not easy to be discharged, so that the temperature in the cabinet is too high, and the heat is required to be dissipated in time.
Therefore, the inventor designs a waterproof device for the top of a switch cabinet, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a waterproof device for a switch cabinet top.
(II) technical scheme
A switch cabinet top waterproof device comprises a cabinet body and a waterproof top cover, wherein the waterproof top cover covers the top of the cabinet body;
the inner top of the waterproof top cover is also provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with a heat dissipation assembly, and the heat dissipation assembly is used for draining heat in the cabinet body out of the cabinet body;
a second support is arranged on the other side of the cabinet body and matched with a driven part; the upper section of the driven part is also matched with a transmission part, and the second support is also connected with the transmission part through an induction part; the sensing piece is used for sensing the rising height of the waterproof top cover, and the driving piece and the driving assembly are enabled to realize or lose matching and in turn control the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a mounting cover, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a first friction wheel and a first worm;
the mounting cover is connected to the inner top of the waterproof top cover; the driving shaft horizontally penetrates through the mounting cover, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a first friction wheel; the driving shaft is also provided with a first worm which is positioned in the mounting cover;
the top end of the cabinet body is also provided with a notch corresponding to the driving shaft, and the driving shaft can fall into the notch when the top end of the cabinet body is pressed by the inner top of the waterproof top cover.
Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a first worm wheel, a driven shaft and a longitudinal fan;
the driven shaft runs through and the rotating connection installation cover diapire, and the driven shaft top is provided with a worm wheel, the bottom is provided with vertical fan.
Optionally, the heat dissipation assembly further comprises a main bevel gear, an auxiliary shaft and a lateral fan;
a main bevel gear is arranged on the driven shaft and is positioned in the mounting cover; a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears are arranged around the circumference of the main bevel gear and vertically meshed with the main bevel gear; the auxiliary bevel gear is positioned at the inner end of the auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft extends out of the mounting cover and is provided with a lateral fan.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a second friction wheel, a shaft sleeve, a chassis, an annular groove, a pressure spring and a support plate;
a second friction wheel is arranged on the upper section of the shaft sleeve and is vertical to the first friction wheel; the bottom end of the shaft sleeve is provided with a chassis, and the bottom surface of the chassis is also provided with an annular groove; the side wall of the waterproof top cover is also connected with a supporting plate, the chassis is positioned above the supporting plate, and a pressure spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the chassis; one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of the pressure spring is pressed on the chassis.
Preferably, the driven part comprises an optical axis, a chuck, a convex strip, a thread section and a hand wheel;
the top end of the optical axis is provided with a chuck, the inner top of the waterproof top cover is provided with a clamping groove, and the chuck is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove; the side wall of the optical axis is also provided with a convex strip which forms a spline shaft section and is sleeved in the shaft sleeve; the optical axis penetrates through the supporting plate, and the lower section of the optical axis is provided with threads to form a threaded section; the thread section penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the second support, and a hand wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the second support.
Preferably, the sensing piece comprises a push-pull rod, a chuck and a pull rope;
the top end of the push-pull rod is provided with a T-shaped clamp, the section of the annular groove is also in a corresponding T shape, and the clamp is clamped into the annular groove; the push-pull rod penetrates through the supporting plate downwards, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod is connected with the second support through a pull rope.
Preferably, when the pull rope is loosened, the shaft sleeve is driven by the pressure spring to drive the second friction wheel to be in compression fit with the first friction wheel through the chassis;
drive assembly makes the driving medium act on the follower, make the screw thread section rotate and with realize that waterproof top cap rises under the cooperation of No. two support screw threads, the stay cord then tightens gradually and holds the push-and-pull rod, thereby the restriction lives the chassis, the axle sleeve, No. two friction pulleys rise, make No. two friction pulleys and a friction pulley separation and lose the cooperation, make screw thread section stall, waterproof top cap rises to the highest point promptly this moment, and heat dissipation assembly still works, discharge the heat dissipation channel that forms between the internal heat of cabinet through waterproof top cap and cabinet body top.
Preferably, the hand wheel drives the thread section to rotate reversely, so that the waterproof top cover moves downwards, and the second friction wheel and the first friction wheel are in re-tight fit.
Optionally, the device further comprises an adjusting component; the adjusting assembly comprises a reel, a wheel shaft, an installation frame, a second worm wheel, a second worm and an adjusting handle;
a mounting frame is arranged on the second support, a wheel shaft horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, one end of the wheel shaft is provided with a reel, and the other end of the wheel shaft is provided with a second worm wheel; the pull rope is connected to the winding wheel, the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm, and the second worm wheel is connected with the adjusting handle; the second worm wheel and the second worm can be self-locked.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a switch cabinet top waterproof device, which adopts a split design of a cabinet body and a waterproof top cover, and utilizes the waterproof top cover to protect the cabinet body from rainwater; the heat dissipation assembly driven by the driving assembly is arranged at the inner top of the top cover, so that heat in the cabinet body can be drained out of the cabinet body through a heat dissipation channel formed by the raised top cover and the cabinet body; the driving assembly is matched with a driving part through a driven part and is provided with a sensing part which is connected with the driving part, the sensing part senses the rising height of the waterproof top cover, the driving part and the driving assembly are enabled to be matched or not matched, the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover is controlled in turn, the waterproof top cover can be automatically stopped after rising to the maximum height, and the work of the heat dissipation assembly is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention (when the waterproof top cover is raised);
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention (when the waterproof overcap is raised);
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a transmission member;
FIG. 7 is a view from another perspective of the driving member;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the follower;
FIG. 9 is a mating view of a splined shaft segment and a driving member.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
101-cabinet body, 102-waterproof top cover, 103-guide rod, 104-first support, 105-second support and 106-notch;
2-driving component, 201-mounting cover, 202-driving motor, 203-driving shaft, 204-first friction wheel, 205-first worm;
3-heat dissipation assembly, 301-first worm gear, 302-driven shaft, 303-longitudinal fan, 304-main bevel gear, 305-auxiliary bevel gear, 306-auxiliary shaft, 307-lateral fan;
4-transmission piece, 401-friction wheel II, 402-shaft sleeve, 403-chassis, 404-annular groove, 405-pressure spring and 406-support plate;
5-follower, 501-optical axis, 502-chuck, 503-convex strip, 504-thread section, 505-handwheel;
6-an induction piece, 601-a push-pull rod, 602-a chuck and 603-a pull rope;
7-adjustment assembly, 701-reel, 702-axle, 703-mount, 704-worm gear, 705-worm, 706-adjustment handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the switch cabinet top waterproof device comprises a cabinet body 101 and a waterproof top cover 102, wherein the waterproof top cover 102 covers the top of the cabinet body 101, a first support 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cabinet body 101, a guide rod 103 is connected to the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102 downwards, and the guide rod 103 penetrates through the first support 104;
the driving assembly 2 is further arranged at the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102, the driving assembly 2 is connected with the heat dissipation assembly 3, and the heat dissipation assembly 3 is used for draining heat in the cabinet body 101 out of the cabinet body 101;
a second support 105 is fixedly connected to the other side of the cabinet body 101, and a driven part 5 is matched with the second support 105; the upper section of the driven part 5 is also matched with a transmission part 4, and the second support 105 is also connected with the transmission part 4 through a sensing part 6; the sensing member 6 is used for sensing the rising height of the waterproof top cover 102, and enabling the transmission member 4 to be matched with or not matched with the driving assembly 2, and in turn controlling the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover 102.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the switch cabinet top waterproof device comprises a cabinet body 101 and a waterproof top cover 102, wherein the waterproof top cover 102 covers the top of the cabinet body 101, a first support 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cabinet body 101, a guide rod 103 is connected to the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102 downwards, and the guide rod 103 penetrates through the first support 104;
the driving assembly 2 is further arranged at the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102, the driving assembly 2 is connected with the heat dissipation assembly 3, and the heat dissipation assembly 3 is used for draining heat in the cabinet body 101 out of the cabinet body 101;
a second support 105 is fixedly connected to the other side of the cabinet body 101, and a driven part 5 is matched with the second support 105; the upper section of the driven part 5 is also matched with a transmission part 4, and the second support 105 is also connected with the transmission part 4 through a sensing part 6; the sensing member 6 is used for sensing the rising height of the waterproof top cover 102, and enabling the transmission member 4 to be matched with or not matched with the driving assembly 2, and in turn controlling the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover 102.
The driving assembly 2 comprises a mounting cover 201, a driving motor 202, a driving shaft 203, a first friction wheel 204 and a first worm 205;
the mounting cover 201 is connected to the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102; the driving shaft 203 horizontally penetrates through the mounting cover 201, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor 202, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a first friction wheel 204; the driving shaft 203 is also connected with a first worm 205, and the first worm 205 is positioned in the mounting cover 201;
the gap 106 is further formed in the top end of the cabinet body 101 corresponding to the driving shaft 203, and the driving shaft 203 can fall into the gap 106 when the top end of the cabinet body 101 is pressed by pushing the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102, so that the top of the cabinet body 101 is sealed by the waterproof top cover 102.
The heat dissipation assembly 3 comprises a first worm wheel 301, a driven shaft 302 and a longitudinal fan 303;
the driven shaft 302 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the mounting cover 201, the first worm wheel 301 is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft 302, and the longitudinal fan 303 is arranged at the bottom end of the driven shaft 302.
Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the transmission member 4 includes a second friction wheel 401, a sleeve 402, a chassis 403, an annular groove 404, a compression spring 405 and a support plate 406;
a second friction wheel 401 is arranged on the upper section of the shaft sleeve 402, and the second friction wheel 401 is vertical to the first friction wheel 204; the bottom end of the shaft sleeve 402 is provided with a bottom plate 403, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 403 is also provided with an annular groove 404; the side wall of the waterproof top cover 102 is also connected with a supporting plate 406, the chassis 403 is positioned above the supporting plate 406, and a pressure spring 405 is arranged between the supporting plate 406 and the chassis 403;
one end of the pressure spring 405 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 406, and the other end is pressed on the chassis 403.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the driven member 5 includes an optical axis 501, a chuck 502, ribs 503, a threaded section 504, and a handwheel 505;
the top end of the optical axis 501 is connected with a chuck 502, a clamping groove is formed in the waterproof top cover 102 in a pushing mode, and the chuck 502 is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove; the side wall of the optical axis 501 is also provided with a convex strip 503 which forms a spline shaft section and is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 402; the optical axis 501 penetrates through the support plate 406, and the lower section of the optical axis is provided with threads to form a threaded section 504; the threaded section 504 penetrates and is screwed into the second support 105, and the bottom end of the threaded section is provided with a hand wheel 505.
The sensing part 6 comprises a push-pull rod 601, a clamping head 602 and a pull rope 603;
the top end of the push-pull rod 601 is connected with a T-shaped clamp 602, the section of the annular groove 404 is also in a corresponding T shape, and the clamp 602 is clamped into the annular groove 404; the push-pull rod 601 penetrates the support plate 406 downwards, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod is connected with the second support 105 through a pull rope 603.
Specifically, when the inner top of the waterproof top cover 102 presses the top end of the cabinet body 101, the pull rope 603 is in a relaxed state, and at this time, the shaft sleeve 402 is driven by the pressure spring 405 through the chassis 403 to realize the compression fit with the first friction wheel 204 with the second friction wheel 401;
when the cabinet body 101 needs to be radiated, the driving motor 202 is controlled to drive the driving shaft 203 to rotate;
on one hand, the driving shaft 203 drives the first worm wheel 301 through the first worm 205 to drive the driven shaft 302 to rotate, so that the longitudinal fan 303 works to draw air upwards;
on the other hand, the driving shaft 203 drives the second friction wheel 401 to rotate through the first friction wheel 204, and the shaft sleeve 402 also synchronously rotates; the driven member 5 is also rotated based on the matching of the spline shaft section and the shaft sleeve 402; thus, the chuck 502 at the top end of the driven part 5 rotates in the clamping groove and ensures that the two parts are separated; the thread section 504 on the driven part 5 rotates and is in thread fit with the second support 105, so that the waterproof top cover 102 is lifted;
it should be noted that the chassis 403 also rotates along with the bushing 402, the push-pull rod 601 is limited by the support plate 406 to keep a relatively stable position, and the chuck 602 rotates relatively in the annular groove 404, so that interference caused by rotation of the chassis 403 is avoided;
as the top cover 102 rises, the driven member 5 and the transmission member 4 also rise, and the pull rope 603 gradually tensions and pulls the push-pull rod 601; referring to fig. 4, since the chuck 602 and the annular groove 404 are in the corresponding T shape, they cannot be separated from each other, so that the push-pull rod 601 further limits the chassis 403, the shaft sleeve 402, and the second friction wheel 401 to ascend, and the second friction wheel 401 and the first friction wheel 204 are separated and lose fit, so that the transmission member 4 stops rotating, the driven member 5 and the threaded section 504 thereon also stop rotating, and at this time, the waterproof top cover 102 ascends to the highest position; as shown in fig. 1, at this time, the waterproof top cover 102 can still cover the top of the cabinet body 101 to prevent rain;
at this time, the heat dissipation assembly 3 still works, the longitudinal fan 303 still performs air draft, and heat in the cabinet body 101 is discharged through a heat dissipation channel formed between the waterproof top cover 102 and the top of the cabinet body 101.
When the top of the cabinet body 101 needs to be sealed again, the threaded section 504 can be directly driven to rotate reversely through the hand wheel 505, so that the waterproof top cover 102 moves downwards;
the threaded section 504 can be driven by the hand wheel 505 to rotate reversely slightly, so that the waterproof top cover 102 moves downwards slightly, the second friction wheel 401 and the first friction wheel 204 can be pressed and matched again, the driving motor 202 is controlled to rotate the driving shaft 203 reversely, and the driving part 4 and the driven part 5 rotate reversely due to the reverse rotation of the driving shaft 203, so that the threaded section 504 rotates reversely and is in threaded fit with the second support 105, and the waterproof top cover 102 moves downwards until the covering is completed.
Example 3
On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,
referring to fig. 3, the heat sink assembly 3 further includes a primary bevel gear 304, a secondary bevel gear 305, a secondary shaft 306, and a lateral fan 307;
a main bevel gear 304 is arranged on the driven shaft 302, and the main bevel gear 304 is positioned in the mounting cover 201; a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears 305 are arranged around the circumference of the main bevel gear 304 and vertically meshed with the main bevel gear 304; a secondary bevel gear 305 is located at the inner end of a secondary shaft 306, the secondary shaft 306 extending out of the mounting cup 201 and carrying a lateral fan 307.
Specifically, while the driven shaft 302 drives the longitudinal fan 303 to operate, the driven shaft 304 drives the secondary bevel gear 305 to drive the secondary shaft 306 to rotate, so that the lateral fan 307 rotates to discharge air to the outside, as shown in fig. 2, and thus a stable air channel is formed in cooperation with the longitudinal fan 303 to accelerate heat dissipation.
Example 4
The difference from the above-described embodiment is that,
referring to fig. 2 and 5, the adjusting device also comprises an adjusting component 7; the adjusting component 7 comprises a reel 701, an axle 702, a mounting rack 703, a second worm wheel 704, a second worm 705 and an adjusting handle;
the second support 105 is connected with a mounting rack 703, a wheel shaft 702 horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting rack 703, one end of the wheel shaft 702 is provided with a winding wheel 701, and the other end of the wheel shaft 702 is provided with a second worm wheel 704; the pull rope 603 is connected to the reel 701, a second worm 705 is meshed with a second worm wheel 704, and the second worm wheel 704 is connected with an adjusting handle 706; the second worm wheel 704 and the second worm 705 can be self-locking.
Specifically, the second worm 705 is rotated through the adjusting handle 706, so that the second worm wheel 704 is driven to drive the reel 701 to rotate, the pull rope 603 is retracted, and the effective length of the pull rope 603 can be adjusted;
the maximum height of the water-proof top cover 102 can be further influenced and adjusted by changing the effective length of the pull rope 603, namely changing the displacement required by the pull rope 603 to realize tensioning.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are provided with power supplies and their control methods are prior art, and are explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present application is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A switch cabinet top waterproof device comprises a cabinet body (101) and a waterproof top cover (102), wherein the waterproof top cover (102) covers the top of the cabinet body (101), and is characterized in that a first support (104) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cabinet body (101), a guide rod (103) is connected with the inner top of the waterproof top cover (102) downwards, and the guide rod (103) penetrates through the first support (104);
the inner top of the waterproof top cover (102) is also provided with a driving assembly (2), the driving assembly (2) is connected with a heat dissipation assembly (3), and the heat dissipation assembly (3) is used for draining heat in the cabinet body (101) out of the cabinet body (101);
a second support (105) is arranged on the other side of the cabinet body (101), and a driven piece (5) is matched with the second support (105); the upper section of the driven part (5) is also matched with a transmission part (4), and the second support (105) is also connected with the transmission part (4) through an induction part (6); the sensing piece (6) is used for sensing the rising height of the waterproof top cover (102), enabling the transmission piece (4) and the driving component (2) to be matched or not matched, and controlling the rising maximum height of the waterproof top cover (102) in turn.
2. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a mounting cover (201), a driving motor (202), a driving shaft (203), a first friction wheel (204) and a first worm (205);
the mounting cover (201) is connected to the inner top of the waterproof top cover (102); the driving shaft (203) horizontally penetrates through the mounting cover (201), one end of the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor (202), and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a first friction wheel (204); the driving shaft (203) is also provided with a first worm (205), and the first worm (205) is positioned in the mounting cover (201);
the top end of the cabinet body (101) is also provided with a notch (106) corresponding to the driving shaft (203), and the driving shaft (203) can fall into the notch (106) when the top end of the cabinet body (101) is pressed by the inner top of the waterproof top cover (102).
3. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a first worm wheel (301), a driven shaft (302) and a longitudinal fan (303);
driven shaft (302) run through and rotate and connect installation cover (201) diapire, driven shaft (302) top is provided with a worm wheel (301), the bottom is provided with longitudinal fan (303).
4. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 3, characterized in that the heat dissipation assembly (3) further comprises a main bevel gear (304), a secondary bevel gear (305), a secondary shaft (306) and a lateral fan (307);
a main bevel gear (304) is arranged on the driven shaft (302), and the main bevel gear (304) is positioned in the mounting cover (201); a plurality of auxiliary bevel gears (305) are arranged around the circumference of the main bevel gear (304) and vertically meshed with the main bevel gear (304); the bevel pinion (305) is located at the inner end of a countershaft (306), the countershaft (306) extending beyond the mounting shroud (201) and being provided with a lateral fan (307).
5. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the transmission member (4) comprises a second friction wheel (401), a shaft sleeve (402), a chassis (403), an annular groove (404), a pressure spring (405) and a support plate (406);
a second friction wheel (401) is arranged on the upper section of the shaft sleeve (402), and the second friction wheel (401) is perpendicular to the first friction wheel (204); a bottom plate (403) is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft sleeve (402), and an annular groove (404) is further arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (403); the side wall of the waterproof top cover (102) is also connected with a supporting plate (406), the chassis (403) is positioned above the supporting plate (406), and a pressure spring (405) is arranged between the supporting plate and the chassis; one end of the pressure spring (405) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (406), and the other end of the pressure spring is pressed on the chassis (403).
6. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 5, characterized in that the driven member (5) comprises an optical axis (501), a chuck (502), a convex strip (503), a thread section (504) and a hand wheel (505);
a chuck (502) is arranged at the top end of the optical axis (501), a clamping groove is formed in the inner top of the waterproof top cover (102), and the chuck (502) is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove; the side wall of the optical axis (501) is also provided with a convex strip (503) which forms a spline shaft section and is sleeved in the shaft sleeve (402); the optical axis (501) penetrates through the support plate (406), and threads are arranged on the lower section of the optical axis (501) to form a thread section (504); the thread section (504) penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the second support (105), and a hand wheel (505) is arranged at the bottom end of the thread section.
7. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 6, wherein the sensing member (6) comprises a push-pull rod (601), a chuck (602) and a pull rope (603);
a T-shaped clamping head (602) is arranged at the top end of the push-pull rod (601), the section of the annular groove (404) is also in a corresponding T shape, and the clamping head (602) is clamped into the annular groove (404); the push-pull rod (601) penetrates through the support plate (406) downwards, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod is connected with the second support (105) through a pull rope (603).
8. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 7, characterized in that when the pull rope (603) is loosened, the pressure spring (405) enables the shaft sleeve (402) with the second friction wheel (401) to be in compression fit with the first friction wheel (204) through the chassis (403);
drive assembly (2) make driving medium (4) act on follower (5), make screw thread section (504) rotate and with realize waterproof top cap (102) and rise under No. two support (105) screw-thread fit, stay cord (603) follow and tension gradually and hold push-and-pull rod (601), thereby restrain chassis (403), axle sleeve (402), No. two friction pulley (401) rise, make No. two friction pulley (401) and friction pulley (204) separation and lose the cooperation, make screw thread section (504) stall, waterproof top cap (102) rise to the highest point promptly this moment, and radiator unit (3) still work, discharge the heat dissipation passageway that forms between the heat dissipation channel that passes through waterproof top cap (102) in the cabinet body (101) and the cabinet body (101) top.
9. The switch cabinet top waterproof device according to claim 8, wherein the hand wheel (505) drives the threaded section (504) to rotate reversely, so that the waterproof top cover (102) moves downwards, and the second friction wheel (401) and the first friction wheel (204) can be pressed and matched again.
10. The switch cabinet top waterproof device of claim 8, characterized by further comprising an adjusting assembly (7); the adjusting component (7) comprises a reel (701), a wheel shaft (702), a mounting rack (703), a second worm wheel (704), a second worm (705) and an adjusting handle (706);
the second support (105) is provided with a mounting rack (703), the wheel shaft (702) horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting rack (703), one end of the wheel shaft (702) is provided with a reel (701), and the other end of the wheel shaft is provided with a second worm gear (704); the pull rope (603) is connected to the reel (701), a second worm (705) is meshed with a second worm wheel (704), and the second worm wheel (704) is connected with an adjusting handle (706); the second worm wheel (704) and the second worm (705) can be self-locked.
CN202210061904.XA 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Waterproof device for switch cabinet top Active CN114400520B (en)

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CN202210061904.XA CN114400520B (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Waterproof device for switch cabinet top

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114400520B CN114400520B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108429137A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-08-21 福州中机联机电技术有限公司 A kind of waterproof radiating structure of switchgear top plate
CN211239017U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-08-11 浙江佳乐科仪股份有限公司 Automatic regulation and control heat dissipation cooling type is cabinet on spot
CN213460782U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-15 镇江市富宁电器制造有限公司 High-efficient radiating fire prevention cubical switchboard
CN214013521U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-20 广西承特变压器电气有限公司 Comprehensive distribution box

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108429137A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-08-21 福州中机联机电技术有限公司 A kind of waterproof radiating structure of switchgear top plate
CN211239017U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-08-11 浙江佳乐科仪股份有限公司 Automatic regulation and control heat dissipation cooling type is cabinet on spot
CN213460782U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-15 镇江市富宁电器制造有限公司 High-efficient radiating fire prevention cubical switchboard
CN214013521U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-20 广西承特变压器电气有限公司 Comprehensive distribution box

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