CN114392811A - Visual centrifugal extraction device and extraction method for natural medicine - Google Patents
Visual centrifugal extraction device and extraction method for natural medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114392811A CN114392811A CN202210051782.6A CN202210051782A CN114392811A CN 114392811 A CN114392811 A CN 114392811A CN 202210051782 A CN202210051782 A CN 202210051782A CN 114392811 A CN114392811 A CN 114392811A
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- natural medicine
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- separation bottle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0238—Moving bed of solid material on fixed or rotating flat surfaces, e.g. tables combined with rotating elements or on rotating flat surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicines, which comprises a bearing unit, a lifting unit and a separation unit, wherein the bearing unit comprises a base and a separation bottle arranged at the top of the base, and sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the base; the separation unit comprises a separation component arranged in the separation bottle and a transmission component arranged at the top of the separation bottle; the invention is provided with a bearing unit, a lifting unit and a separating unit, wherein a sliding component in the bearing unit enables the device to move; the lifting assembly in the lifting unit enables the device to be fixed when reaching a designated position, so that the stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the lifting assembly can change the height of the base from the ground, so that the device can reach the height which is comfortable for medical staff to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine separation devices, in particular to a natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device and an extraction method.
Background
Centrifugation is a method of separating, concentrating and purifying biological samples using centrifugal force of rotational motion and differences in sedimentation coefficients or suspension densities of substances. Under the high-speed rotation of the suspension, suspended tiny particles are settled at a certain speed due to the huge centrifugal action, so that the solution is separated, and the settling speed of the particles depends on the rotating speed of a centrifugal machine, the mass, the size and the density of the particles; the centrifugal machine utilizes the high-speed rotation of the rotor of the centrifugal machine to generate strong centrifugal force to force particles in liquid to overcome diffusion and accelerate sedimentation speed, and substances with different sedimentation coefficients and buoyancy densities in a sample are separated.
However, the existing natural medicine centrifugal extraction device can only squeeze or crush natural medicines, but cannot filter or screen the squeezed or crushed natural medicines; so that medical personnel need to manually perform the filtering or screening.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problem that the conventional visual centrifugal extraction device for natural drugs cannot filter or screen the natural drugs after squeezing or crushing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a visual type centrifugal extraction device for natural medicines comprises a bearing unit, a lifting unit and a separation unit, wherein the bearing unit comprises a base and a separation bottle arranged at the top of the base, and sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the base; the lifting unit comprises lifting components symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the base, the sliding component is located between the lifting components, and the separating unit comprises a separating component arranged inside the separating bottle and a transmission component arranged at the top of the separating bottle.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a first limiting shaft which horizontally penetrates through two sides of the base, universal wheels are connected to two ends of the first limiting shaft in a shaft coupling mode, a limiting hole is vertically formed in the top of the base, the bottom of the separation bottle is embedded in the limiting hole, a flow dividing pipe is arranged on the base in a penetrating mode, and two ends of the flow dividing pipe extend out of the base.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a first limiting block and a second limiting block which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, and a second limiting shaft and a third limiting shaft are symmetrically arranged between the first limiting block and the second limiting block respectively.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the two ends of the second limiting shaft and the third limiting shaft penetrate through the first limiting block and the second limiting block which are symmetrically arranged, the second limiting shaft and the third limiting shaft are sleeved with a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame respectively, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are located on the inner sides of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the mounting block is sleeved on the third limiting shaft, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the mounting block, the output end of the air pump is hinged to the first limiting frame, a supporting rod is arranged at one end of the first limiting frame in a penetrating mode, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, and one end of the second limiting frame is attached to the outer wall of the supporting rod.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the separation assembly comprises a drainage tube arranged in the separation bottle, one end of the drainage tube penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle, one end of the drainage tube penetrating through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle is communicated with the flow dividing pipe, a plurality of drainage holes are uniformly formed in the drainage tube, and a rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage tube; the rotary shaft is vertically provided with a T-shaped groove and a drainage groove, the T-shaped groove is communicated with the drainage groove, and the drainage groove is communicated with the drainage hole.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the embedded filter scraper that is equipped with in "T" type groove, filter scraper cavity sets up, filter the last a plurality of through-holes of having seted up of scraper, it is a plurality of all inlay in the through-hole and be equipped with the filter screen.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the separation component also comprises an annular mounting groove vertically arranged on the inner wall of the separation bottle, a sieve plate is embedded in the annular mounting groove, and the bottom of the sieve plate is attached to the filtering scraper plate; and a plurality of groups of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
As a preferable embodiment of the visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine according to the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a top cover in threaded connection with the separation bottle, a fixed block is arranged in the center of the top cover, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a transmission gear is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, and the bottom of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the outer side of the transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is in shaft connection with the separation bottle, a plurality of cleaning plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the driven gear, and the cleaning plates are attached to the inner wall of the separation bottle.
Also provides a visual centrifugal extraction method of natural medicines, which adopts the visual centrifugal extraction device of the natural medicines, wherein: s1: opening the top cover, and placing the natural medicine into a separation bottle;
s2: closing the top cover, starting the stepping motor, and driving the crushing knife fixed on the rotating shaft by the stepping motor to crush the natural medicine;
s3: the crushed natural medicine falls into the bottom layer of the separation bottle through the sieve plate, and is further sieved by a filtering scraper;
s4: the natural medicines screened by the filtering scraper enter the shunt pipe from the inner space of the filtering scraper through the cross section groove, the drainage groove and the drainage hole;
s5: the screened natural medicine flows out from the shunt tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a bearing unit, a lifting unit and a separating unit, wherein a sliding component in the bearing unit enables the device to move; the lifting assembly in the lifting unit enables the device to be fixed when reaching a designated position, so that the stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the lifting assembly can change the height of the base from the ground, so that the device reaches the height which is comfortable for medical staff to operate; the natural medicine that accomplishes is filtered or is sieved when the separation subassembly among the separation element is broken to natural medicine to solve the problem that current natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device exists can't filter or sieve the natural medicine after squeezing or breakage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural drugs according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a sliding component of the natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting unit of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation bottle of the natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the separation bottle of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation assembly of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a "T" shaped groove and a drainage groove of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a drainage tube of the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly of the natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly of the natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a carrying unit; 101. a base; 101a, a limiting hole; 101b, a shunt tube; 101b-1, a first exhaust pipe; 101b-2, a second discharge pipe; 102. separating the bottles; 103. a sliding assembly; 103a, a first limit shaft; 103b, universal wheels; 200. a lifting unit; 201. a lifting assembly; 201a, a first limiting block; 201b, a second limiting block, 201c and a second limiting shaft; 201d, a third limit shaft; 201e, a first limiting frame; 201f, a second limiting frame; 201g, mounting blocks; 201h, an air pump; 201i, a support rod; 201j, a supporting seat; 300. a separation unit; 301. a separation assembly; 301a, a drainage tube; 301a-1, drainage holes; 301b, a rotation axis; 301c, "T" shaped groove; 301d, drainage grooves; 301e, a filter scraper; 301f, through holes; 301g, a filter screen; 301h, an annular mounting groove, 301i and a sieve plate; 301j, a crushing knife; 302. a transmission assembly; 302a, a top cover; 302b, a fixed block; 302c, a stepper motor; 302d, drive gear; 302e, a driven gear; 302f, cleaning plate; 303. a filter assembly; 303a, a fourth limit shaft; 303b, a mounting ring; 303c, a scraper; 303d, circular sieve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the device is not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 10, there is provided an overall structure schematic diagram of a natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device includes a bearing unit 100 for bearing a separation unit 300, a base 101 for bearing a separation bottle 102, a limiting hole 101a for limiting a shunt pipe 101b, a shunt pipe 101b for discharging screened natural medicines, the separation bottle 102 for bearing the natural medicines, a sliding assembly 103 for allowing the device to be displaced, a first limiting shaft 103a for fixing a universal wheel 103b, a universal wheel 103b for driving the device to be displaced, a lifting unit 200 for fixing and adjusting the height of the device, a lifting assembly 201 for adjusting the height of the base 101, the separation unit 300 and the separation assembly 301 for crushing and screening the natural medicines, A drive assembly 302 for powering the separator assembly 301.
Further, the present invention is provided with a carrying unit 100, a lifting unit 200, and a separating unit 300, wherein a sliding assembly 103 in the carrying unit 100 allows the apparatus to move; the lifting component 201 in the lifting unit 200 fixes the device when the device reaches a designated position, so that the stable operation of the device is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the lifting component 201 can change the height of the base 101 from the ground, so that the device reaches the height which is comfortable for medical staff to operate; the separation component 301 in the separation unit 300 is used for filtering or screening the crushed natural medicine while crushing the natural medicine, so that the problem that the crushed or crushed natural medicine cannot be filtered or screened by the existing natural medicine visual centrifugal extraction device is solved.
Specifically, the main structure of the invention comprises a bearing unit 100 for bearing the separation unit 300, a base 101 for bearing the separation bottle 102 and the separation bottle 102 arranged at the top of the base 101 for bearing the natural medicine, wherein the bottom of the outer wall of the base 101 is symmetrically provided with sliding components 103 which enable the device to displace; the lifting unit 200 for fixing and adjusting the height of the device comprises lifting components 201 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the base 101 and used for adjusting the height of the base 101, and the sliding component 103 is positioned between the lifting components 201.
Further, the separation unit 300 for crushing and screening the natural medicine comprises a separation assembly 301 for crushing and screening the natural medicine and arranged inside the separation bottle 102, and a transmission assembly 302 for providing power for the separation assembly 301 and arranged at the top of the separation bottle 102; the top of the base 101 is vertically provided with a limiting hole 101a for limiting a shunt pipe 101b, the bottom of the separation bottle 102 is embedded in the limiting hole 101a, the base 101 is provided with a shunt pipe 101b for discharging screened natural medicines in a penetrating manner, two ends of the shunt pipe 101b extend out of the base 101, the sliding assembly 103 comprises a first limiting shaft 103a horizontally penetrating through two sides of the base 101 for fixing a universal wheel 103b, and two ends of the first limiting shaft 103a are respectively connected with a universal wheel 103b for driving a device to move in a shaft coupling manner;
the two ends of the shunt pipe 101b are respectively connected with a first discharge pipe 101b-1 and a second discharge pipe 101b-2, a filter assembly 303 is arranged in the second discharge pipe 101b-2, the filter assembly 303 comprises a fourth limiting shaft 303a, two ends of the fourth limiting shaft 303a are connected with the inner wall of the second discharge pipe 101b-2 in a shaft coupling mode, a mounting ring 303b is fixedly connected onto the fourth limiting shaft 303a, a plurality of scraping plates 303c are embedded onto the mounting ring 303b, a circular filter screen 303d is arranged on one side of the fourth limiting shaft 303a, the circular filter screen 303d is embedded onto the inner wall of the second discharge pipe 101b-2, and one end of each scraping plate 303c is attached to the circular filter screen 303 d.
It should be noted that: the first discharge pipe 101b-1 and the second discharge pipe 101b-2 are both provided with a stop valve, the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle 102 is horizontally provided with a drain pipe in a penetrating way, and the drain pipe is also provided with a stop valve.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the lifting component 201 for adjusting the height of the base 101 comprises a first limiting block 201a for limiting a second limiting shaft 201c, a second limiting block 201b for limiting a third limiting shaft 201d, a second limiting shaft 201c for limiting a first limiting frame 201e, a third limiting shaft 201d for limiting a second limiting frame 201f, a first limiting frame 201e and a second limiting frame 201f for connecting and fixing, an installation block 201g for fixing one end of an air pump 201h, an air pump 201h for driving the first limiting frame 201e to displace, a support rod 201i and a support seat 201j for supporting the base.
Further, when the device is shifted to a designated position, the second limiting frame 201f is adjusted first to enable the second limiting frame 201f to be parallel to the horizontal plane, and then the output end of the air pump 201h is contracted to enable the air pump 201h to drive the first limiting frame 201e to rotate clockwise, so that the supporting rod 201i and the supporting seat 201j fixed at one end of the first limiting frame 201e are put down; when the mobile device is needed, the second limiting frame 201f is folded, and the output end of the air pump 201h is extended, so that the air pump 201h drives the first limiting frame 201e to rotate anticlockwise, and the supporting rod 201i and the supporting seat 201j which are fixed at one end of the first limiting frame 201e are folded.
Further, the height of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the extension of the output end of the air pump 201h, so that the height of the device can be adjusted to the height convenient for operation of medical staff, and the air pump 201h can be adjusted one by one when the ground is uneven on the same principle, so that the device can be horizontally arranged, and the normal operation of the device is guaranteed.
Specifically, the lifting assembly 201 comprises a first limiting block 201a and a second limiting block 201b, wherein the first limiting block 201a and the second limiting block 201b are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base 101, the first limiting block 201a limits the second limiting shaft 201c and the third limiting shaft 201d limits the second limiting shaft 201f, and the second limiting shaft 201c limits the first limiting frame 201e and the third limiting shaft 201d limits the second limiting frame 201f are respectively arranged between the first limiting block 201a and the second limiting block 201 b.
Further, the two ends of the second limiting shaft 201c and the third limiting shaft 201d respectively penetrate through the first limiting block 201a and the second limiting block 201b which are symmetrically arranged, the first limiting frame 201e and the second limiting frame 201f which have the connecting and fixing functions are respectively sleeved on the second limiting shaft 201c and the third limiting shaft 201d, and the first limiting block 201a and the second limiting block 201b are located on the inner sides of the first limiting frame 201e and the second limiting frame 201 f.
Further, cup joint on the spacing axle 201d of third and carry out the installation piece 201g fixed to air pump 201h one end, the fixed air pump 201h that drives first spacing 201e and carry out the displacement that is provided with on the installation piece 201g, the output and the first spacing 201e fixed connection of air pump 201h, the one end of first spacing 201e is run through and is provided with the bracing piece 201i that supports the base, bracing piece 201i bottom fixedly connected with carries out the supporting seat 201j that supports to the base, spacing 201f one end of second with the laminating of bracing piece 201i outer wall.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4-9, this embodiment differs from the above embodiments in that: the natural medicine crushing and screening device comprises a separation component 301 for crushing and screening natural medicines, a drainage tube 301a for guiding the crushed and screened natural medicines, a drainage hole 301a-1 for enabling the crushed and screened natural medicines to enter the drainage tube 301a, a rotating shaft 301b for driving a filtering scraper 301e and a crushing knife 301j to rotate, a T-shaped groove 301c for limiting the filtering scraper 301e, a drainage groove 301d for guiding the crushed and screened natural medicines, a filtering scraper 301e for filtering the crushed natural medicines, a through hole 301f for fixing a filter screen 301g, a filter screen 301g for filtering the crushed natural medicines, an annular mounting groove 301h for limiting the filter screen 301i, a filter screen 301i for blocking the uncrushed natural medicines and a crushing knife 301j for crushing the natural medicines.
Further, the driving assembly 302 for providing power for the separating assembly 301 includes a top cover 302a for capping the separating bottle 102, a fixing block 302b for fixing the stepping motor 302c, a stepping motor 302c for driving the driving gear 302d to rotate, a driving gear 302d for driving the driven gear 302e to rotate, a driven gear 302e for rotating along with the driving gear 302d, and a cleaning plate 302f for cleaning the inner wall of the separating bottle 102.
Further, when the natural medicine enters the separation bottle 102, the stepping motor 302c in the transmission assembly 302 is started, so that the crushing knife 301j and the filtering scraper 301e in the separation assembly 301 rotate, the crushing knife 301j is enabled to crush and squeeze the natural medicine, the sieve plate 301i blocks the incompletely crushed and squeezed natural medicine, the incompletely crushed and squeezed natural medicine is prevented from falling into a lower layer, waste of the natural medicine is caused, meanwhile, the bottom of the bottommost crushing knife 301j is attached to the top of the sieve plate 301i, and the rotating cleaning plate 302f is matched, so that the incompletely crushed and natural medicine is effectively prevented from being stuck on the sieve plate 301i, and the incompletely crushed and natural medicine is ground; the crushed or squeezed natural medicine is subjected to centrifugal extraction by a filtering scraper 301e, the crushed or squeezed natural medicine is further screened by a filter screen 301g on the filtering scraper 301e, and the screened natural medicine enters the shunt pipe 101b from the inner space of the filtering scraper 301e through a T-shaped groove 301c, a drainage groove 301d and a drainage hole 301 a-1.
Specifically, the separation component 301 comprises a drainage tube 301a arranged in the separation bottle 102 and used for guiding the crushed and sieved natural medicines, one end of the drainage tube 301a penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle 102, one end of the drainage tube 301a penetrating through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle 102 is communicated with the flow dividing tube 101b, a plurality of drainage holes 301a-1 enabling the crushed and sieved natural medicines to enter the drainage tube 301a are uniformly formed in the drainage tube 301a, and a rotating shaft 301b driving the filtering scraper 301e and the crushing knife 301j to rotate is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage tube 301 a.
Further, a T-shaped groove 301c for limiting the filtering scraper 301e and a drainage groove 301d for guiding the crushed and screened natural medicines are vertically formed in the rotating shaft 301b, the T-shaped groove 301c is communicated with the drainage groove 301d, and the drainage groove 301d is communicated with the drainage hole 301 a-1; the embedded filter scraper 301e that is equipped with and carries out filterable filter scraper 301e to broken natural medicine in "T" type groove 301c, and filter scraper 301e cavity sets up, sets up a plurality of through-holes 301f that are used for fixed filter screen 301g on the filter scraper 301e, all inlays in a plurality of through-holes 301f and is equipped with and carries out filterable filter screen 301g to broken natural medicine.
Further, the separation component 301 further comprises an annular mounting groove 301h which is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the separation bottle 102 and used for limiting the sieve plate 301i, the sieve plate 301i used for blocking uncrushed natural medicines is embedded in the annular mounting groove 301h, and the bottom of the sieve plate 301i is attached to the filtering scraper plate 301 e; a plurality of crushing knives 301j for crushing the natural medicine are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 301 b.
The transmission assembly 302 comprises a top cover 302a which is in threaded connection with the separation bottle 102 and used for capping the separation bottle 102, a fixed block 302b for fixing a stepping motor 302c is arranged at the center of the top cover 302a, the fixed block 302b is fixedly provided with the stepping motor 302c for driving a transmission gear 302d to rotate, the bottom of the top cover 302a is provided with a transmission gear 302d for driving a driven gear 302e to rotate, and the bottom of the transmission gear 302d is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 301 b; a driven gear 302e which rotates along with the transmission gear 302d is meshed outside the transmission gear 302d, the driven gear 302e is in shaft connection with the separation bottle 102, a plurality of cleaning plates 302f for cleaning the inner wall of the separation bottle 102 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the driven gear 302e, and the cleaning plates 302f are attached to the inner wall of the separation bottle 102.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 2.
Example 4
This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that: a visual centrifugal extraction method of natural medicine comprises:
s1: opening cap 302a and placing the natural medicine into separation vial 102;
s2: closing the top cover 302a, starting the stepping motor 302c, and driving the crushing knife 301j fixed on the rotating shaft 301b by the stepping motor 302c to crush the natural medicine;
s3: the crushed natural medicine falls into the bottom layer of the separation bottle 102 through the sieve plate 301i, and is further sieved by the filtering scraper 301 e;
s4: the natural medicine screened by the filtering scraper 301e enters the shunt tube 101b from the inner space of the filtering scraper 301e through the T-shaped groove 301c, the drainage groove 301d and the drainage hole 301 a-1;
s5: the screened natural drug flows out of shunt 101 b.
The rest of the structure is the same as in example 3.
The operation process is as follows: when centrifugal powder extraction needs to be carried out on natural medicines, the top cover 302a is opened, the natural medicines are placed into the separation bottle 102, and when the natural medicines enter the separation bottle 102, the stepping motor 302c in the transmission assembly 302 is started, so that the crushing knife 301j and the filtering scraper 301e in the separation assembly 301 rotate, the crushing knife 301j is enabled to crush the natural medicines, the sieve plate 301i blocks the natural medicines which are not completely crushed, the natural medicines which are not completely crushed and fall into the lower layer are prevented, waste of the natural medicines is caused, meanwhile, the bottom of the crushing knife 301j at the bottommost is attached to the top of the sieve plate 301i, and the rotating cleaning plate 302f is matched, so that the sieve plate 301i is effectively prevented from being clamped by the natural medicines which are not completely crushed, and the natural medicines which are not completely crushed and are ground; the crushed natural medicine is subjected to lower layer, centrifugal extraction is carried out by the filtering scraper 301e, the crushed natural medicine is further screened by the filter screen 301g on the filtering scraper 301e, the screened natural medicine enters the shunt tube 101b from the inner space of the filtering scraper 301e through the T-shaped groove 301c, the drainage groove 301d and the drainage hole 301a-1, and at the moment, the stop valve arranged on the second discharge pipe 101b-2 is closed, so that the powder flows out from the first discharge pipe 101 b-1.
Further, when it is desired to extract juice by centrifugal pressing of the natural medicine, the cap 302a is opened, the natural medicine is placed in the separation bottle 102, as the natural medication enters the separation vial 102, the stepper motor 302c in the drive assembly 302 is activated, the crushing blade 301j and the filtering scraper 301e in the separating assembly 301 are caused to rotate, thereby leading the crushing knife 301j to crush and squeeze the natural medicine, the sieve plate 301i to block the incompletely crushed and squeezed natural medicine, preventing the incompletely crushed and squeezed natural medicine from falling into the lower layer, the waste of natural medicines is caused, meanwhile, the bottom of the crushing knife 301j at the bottommost is attached to the top of the sieve plate 301i, and the rotating cleaning plate 302f is matched, so that the sieve plate 301i is effectively prevented from being clamped by incompletely crushed natural medicines, and the incompletely crushed natural medicines are ground; the crushed or squeezed natural medicine juice is subjected to lower layer extraction by a filtering scraper 301e, the crushed or squeezed natural medicine juice is further screened by a filter screen 301g on the filtering scraper 301e, residues are left in a separation bottle 102, the screened natural medicine juice enters a shunt tube 101b from the inner space of the filtering scraper 301e through a T-shaped groove 301c, a drainage groove 301d and a drainage hole 301a-1, at the moment, a stop valve arranged on a first discharge tube 101b-1 is closed, so that the juice flows through a filtering component 303, the juice drives a scraper 303c fixed on a mounting ring 303b to rotate, meanwhile, a circular filter screen 303d carries out secondary filtration on the juice, thereby ensuring that the flowing juice does not contain substitute medicine residues, and the inner wall of the circular filter screen 303d is continuously cleaned by the scraper 303c driven by the juice to rotate, thereby guarantee that circular filter screen 303d can not blockked up by the medicine residue, ensure the normal operating of device.
Further, when the separation bottle 102 needs to be cleaned, the top cover 302a is opened, water is injected into the separation bottle 102, the stepping motor 302c is started, the transmission gear 302d in the transmission assembly 302 drives the driven gear 302e to rotate, and then the cleaning plate 302f is driven to rotate, so that the upper layer of the separation bottle 102 is cleaned, meanwhile, one end of the filtering scraper 301e cleans the lower layer of the separation bottle 102, and when cleaning is completed, the stop valves on the sewage discharge pipe, the first discharge pipe 101b-1 and the second discharge pipe 101b-2 are opened, and sewage is discharged.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A visual type centrifugal extraction device of natural medicine which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the bearing unit (100) comprises a base (101) and a separation bottle (102) arranged at the top of the base (101), and sliding assemblies (103) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the base (101);
a lifting unit (200) comprising lifting components (201) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the outer wall of the base (101), wherein the sliding component (103) is positioned between the lifting components (201),
a separation unit (300) comprising a separation assembly (301) arranged inside the separation bottle (102) and a transmission assembly (302) arranged on top of the separation bottle (102).
2. The natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: spacing hole (101a) have vertically been seted up at base (101) top, establish bottom separator flask (102) inlay in spacing hole (101a), it is provided with shunt tubes (101b) to run through on base (101), shunt tubes (101b) both ends all extend base (101), sliding assembly (103) run through including the level first spacing axle (103a) of base (101) both sides, first spacing axle (103a) both ends all coupling has universal wheel (103 b).
3. The natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting assembly (201) comprises a first limiting block (201a) and a second limiting block (201b) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base (101), and a second limiting shaft (201c) and a third limiting shaft (201d) are symmetrically arranged between the first limiting block (201a) and the second limiting block (201b) respectively.
4. The visual type centrifugal extracting apparatus for natural medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the second limiting shaft (201c) and the third limiting shaft (201d) penetrate through the first limiting block (201a) and the second limiting block (201b) which are symmetrically arranged, the second limiting shaft (201c) and the third limiting shaft (201d) are respectively sleeved with a first limiting frame (201e) and a second limiting frame (201f), and the first limiting block (201a) and the second limiting block (201b) are located on the inner sides of the first limiting frame (201e) and the second limiting frame (201 f).
5. The visual type centrifugal extracting device for natural medicine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing support, including first spacing frame (201e), installation piece (201g), air pump (201h), first spacing frame (201e), bracing piece (201i) bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat (201j), spacing frame (201f) one end of second with bracing piece (201i) outer wall laminating has been cup jointed on the spacing axle of third (201d), the fixed air pump (201h) that is provided with on installation piece (201g), the output of air pump (201h) with first spacing frame (201e) is articulated, the one end of first spacing frame (201e) is run through and is provided with bracing piece (201 i).
6. A visual type centrifugal extracting device for natural medicine as claimed in any one of claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein: the separation assembly (301) comprises a drainage tube (301a) arranged in the separation bottle (102), one end of the drainage tube (301a) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle (102), one end of the drainage tube (301a) penetrating through the bottom of the inner wall of the separation bottle (102) is communicated with the flow dividing tube (101b), a plurality of drainage holes (301a-1) are uniformly formed in the drainage tube (301a), and a rotating shaft (301b) is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage tube (301 a);
the rotary shaft (301b) is vertically provided with a T-shaped groove (301c) and a drainage groove (301d), the T-shaped groove (301c) is communicated with the drainage groove (301d), and the drainage groove (301d) is communicated with the drainage hole (301 a-1).
7. The visual type centrifugal extracting device for natural medicine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: "T" type groove (301c) is embedded to be equipped with and filters scraper blade (301e), filter scraper blade (301e) cavity sets up, filter scraper blade (301e) are last to have seted up a plurality of through-holes (301f), and are a plurality of all inlay in through-hole (301f) and be equipped with filter screen (301 g).
8. The natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device according to claim 7, wherein: the separation assembly (301) further comprises an annular mounting groove (301h) vertically formed in the inner wall of the separation bottle (102), a sieve plate (301i) is embedded in the annular mounting groove (301h), and the bottom of the sieve plate (301i) is attached to the filtering scraper plate (301 e);
a plurality of groups of crushing knives (301j) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (301 b).
9. The natural medicine visual type centrifugal extraction device according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission assembly (302) comprises a top cover (302a) in threaded connection with the separation bottle (102), a fixed block (302b) is arranged at the center of the top cover (302a), a stepping motor (302c) is fixedly arranged on the fixed block (302b), a transmission gear (302d) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (302a), and the bottom of the transmission gear (302d) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (301 b);
driven gear (302e) has been meshed to drive gear (302d) outside, driven gear (302e) with separation bottle (102) coupling, evenly be provided with a plurality of clean boards (302f) on the circumference of driven gear (302e), clean board (302f) with separation bottle (102) inner wall laminating.
10. A visual centrifugal extraction method for natural medicine, which adopts the visual centrifugal extraction device for natural medicine as claimed in claim 9, and is characterized in that: s1: opening the cap (302a) and placing the natural medicine into the separation bottle (102);
s2: closing the top cover (302a), starting the stepping motor (302c), and driving the crushing knife (301j) fixed on the rotating shaft (301b) to crush the natural medicine by the stepping motor (302 c);
s3: the crushed natural medicine falls into the bottom layer of the separation bottle (102) through the sieve plate (301i), and is further sieved by a filtering scraper (301 e);
s4: the natural medicine screened by the filtering scraper (301e) enters the shunt tube (101b) from the inner space of the filtering scraper (301e) through the T-shaped groove (301c), the drainage groove (301d) and the drainage hole (301 a-1);
s5: the screened natural medicine flows out from the shunt pipe (101 b).
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| CN202210051782.6A CN114392811B (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Visual centrifugal extraction device and extraction method for natural medicine |
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| CN202210051782.6A CN114392811B (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Visual centrifugal extraction device and extraction method for natural medicine |
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| CN114392811B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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