CN114378710A - Novel horizontal grinding machine tool - Google Patents
Novel horizontal grinding machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN114378710A CN114378710A CN202210008807.4A CN202210008807A CN114378710A CN 114378710 A CN114378710 A CN 114378710A CN 202210008807 A CN202210008807 A CN 202210008807A CN 114378710 A CN114378710 A CN 114378710A
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- sliding mechanism
- sliding
- grinding
- motor
- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
- B24B37/345—Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械加工技术领域,具体是一种新型卧式研磨机床。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a novel horizontal grinding machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
磨床是一种利用磨具研磨工件,以获得所需之形状、尺寸及精密加工面的工具机。磨床的加工动作即为研磨,研磨工作在机械加工中居于首要地位,切削刀具的磨锐及机械零件的精确制造皆有赖于研磨工作,研磨工作也是精密加工的一部份。磨床的作用是进行高度精密和粗糙面相当小的磨削,可进行高效率磨削。磨床能加工淬硬钢、硬质合金等硬度相当高材质,也可以加工玻璃、花岗石等脆度较高的材料。现有的研磨机床通常需要人工上卸料,增大了加工成本。A grinder is a machine tool that uses an abrasive tool to grind a workpiece to obtain the desired shape, size and precision machined surface. The processing action of the grinding machine is grinding. The grinding work occupies the primary position in the mechanical processing. The sharpening of the cutting tool and the precise manufacture of the mechanical parts all depend on the grinding work, and the grinding work is also a part of the precision machining. The role of the grinder is to perform high-precision and relatively small rough surface grinding, and can perform high-efficiency grinding. The grinder can process materials with high hardness such as hardened steel and cemented carbide, as well as materials with high brittleness such as glass and granite. Existing grinding machine tools usually require manual loading and unloading, which increases processing costs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为克服上述情况不足,提供了一种新型卧式研磨机床,其技术方案如下。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a new type of horizontal grinding machine tool, the technical scheme of which is as follows.
一种新型卧式研磨机床,包括工作台,工作台的顶部设置有研磨机构、基座、研磨台、夹持机构、第一滑动机构和第二滑动机构,研磨机构和第一滑动机构安装在工作台上,第一滑动机构延伸至工作台的两侧,基座滑动安装在第一滑动机构上,研磨台和第二滑动机构安装在基座上,第二滑动机构延伸至基座的两侧,研磨台位于研磨机构的下方,夹持机构滑动安装在第二滑动机构上,夹持机构包括第一电机、转杆、连接杆和夹具,第一电机安装在第二滑动机构上,转杆安装在第一电机的转轴上,连接杆的一端安装在转杆的一侧,夹具安装在连接杆的另一端。A new type of horizontal grinding machine tool, including a worktable, the top of the worktable is provided with a grinding mechanism, a base, a grinding table, a clamping mechanism, a first sliding mechanism and a second sliding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism and the first sliding mechanism are installed in the On the worktable, the first sliding mechanism extends to both sides of the worktable, the base is slidably mounted on the first sliding mechanism, the grinding table and the second sliding mechanism are mounted on the base, and the second sliding mechanism extends to two sides of the base. On the side, the grinding table is located below the grinding mechanism, the clamping mechanism is slidably installed on the second sliding mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a first motor, a rotating rod, a connecting rod and a clamp, the first motor is installed on the second sliding mechanism, and the rotating The rod is mounted on the rotating shaft of the first motor, one end of the connecting rod is mounted on one side of the rotating rod, and the clamp is mounted on the other end of the connecting rod.
进一步的,第一滑动机构包括第一限位导轨、直线导轨模组和多个限位块,直线导轨模组和第一限位导轨安装在工作台上,第一限位导轨位于直线导轨模组的一侧,多个限位块均匀分布于基座的底部,基座通过多个限位块分别与直线导轨模组和第一限位导轨连接。Further, the first sliding mechanism includes a first limit guide rail, a linear guide rail module and a plurality of limit blocks, the linear guide rail module and the first limit guide rail are installed on the worktable, and the first limit guide rail is located in the linear guide rail module. On one side of the group, a plurality of limit blocks are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base, and the base is respectively connected with the linear guide rail module and the first limit guide rail through the plurality of limit blocks.
进一步的,第二滑动机构包括气缸和滑轨,滑轨延伸至基座的两侧,气缸安装在基座的一侧,第一电机滑动安装在滑轨上,气缸的活塞端与第一电机连接。Further, the second sliding mechanism includes a cylinder and a slide rail, the slide rails extend to both sides of the base, the cylinder is installed on one side of the base, the first motor is slidably installed on the slide rail, and the piston end of the cylinder is connected to the first motor. connect.
进一步的,工作台上安装有第三滑动机构,研磨机构安装在第三滑动机构上,并且第三滑动机构与第一滑动机构相互垂直。Further, a third sliding mechanism is installed on the worktable, the grinding mechanism is installed on the third sliding mechanism, and the third sliding mechanism and the first sliding mechanism are perpendicular to each other.
进一步的,工作台上设置有安装座,第一滑动机构安装在安装座的顶部,第三滑动机构包括主动机构和从动机构,主动机构包括第二电机、主动杆和主动齿轮,第二电机安装在安装座的一侧,主动杆的一端与第二电机的转轴连接,主动齿轮安装在主动杆的另一端,从动机构包括滑动座、从动杆、从动齿轮和第二限位导轨,从动杆的一端与安装座轴承连接,从动齿轮安装在从动杆的另一端,滑动座分别与从动杆和第二限位导轨滑动连接,主动齿轮与从动齿轮相互啮合。Further, the worktable is provided with a mounting seat, the first sliding mechanism is mounted on the top of the mounting seat, the third sliding mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a driving rod and a driving gear, and the second motor Installed on one side of the mounting seat, one end of the driving rod is connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor, the driving gear is installed on the other end of the driving rod, and the driven mechanism includes a sliding seat, a driven rod, a driven gear and a second limit guide rail One end of the driven rod is connected with the bearing of the mounting seat, the driven gear is installed on the other end of the driven rod, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the driven rod and the second limit guide rail, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.
进一步的,工作台的一侧安装有卸料台,卸料台的顶部呈倾斜设置。Further, a discharge table is installed on one side of the worktable, and the top of the discharge table is inclined.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过夹具夹持需要打磨的工件后,通过第一电机转动与第二滑动机构的滑动,将工件放置在研磨台上,通过研磨机构打磨后,再通过夹持机构、第一滑动机构和第二滑动机构将工件运送至工作台一侧,实现自动上卸料,降低加工成本。After the workpiece to be polished is clamped by the fixture, the workpiece is placed on the grinding table by the rotation of the first motor and the sliding of the second sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism transports the workpiece to one side of the worktable, realizes automatic loading and unloading, and reduces processing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的另一结构示意图。FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
附图标记分别为:工作台1、研磨机构2、基座3、研磨台4、夹持机构5、第一滑动机构6、第二滑动机构7、第一电机8、转杆9、连接杆10、夹具11、第一限位导轨12、直线导轨模组13、限位块14、气缸15、滑轨16、第三滑动机构17、安装座18、主动机构19、从动机构20、第二电机21、主动杆22、主动齿轮23、滑动座24、从动杆25、从动齿轮26、第二限位导轨27、卸料台28。The reference signs are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-2所示,一种新型卧式研磨机床,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部设置有研磨机构2、基座3、研磨台4、夹持机构5、第一滑动机构6和第二滑动机构7,研磨机构2和第一滑动机构6安装在工作台1上,第一滑动机构6延伸至工作台1的两侧,基座3滑动安装在第一滑动机构6上,研磨台4和第二滑动机构7安装在基座3上,第二滑动机构7延伸至基座3的两侧,研磨台4位于研磨机构2的下方,夹持机构5滑动安装在第二滑动机构7上,夹持机构5包括第一电机8、转杆9、连接杆10和夹具11,第一电机8安装在第二滑动机构7上,转杆9安装在第一电机8的转轴上,连接杆10的一端安装在转杆9的一侧,夹具11安装在连接杆10的另一端。As shown in Figure 1-2, a new type of horizontal grinding machine tool includes a
进一步说明,通过夹具11夹持需要打磨的工件后,通过第一电机8转动与第二滑动机构7的滑动,将工件放置在研磨台4上,通过研磨机构2打磨后,再通过夹持机构5、第一滑动机构6和第二滑动机构7将工件运送至工作台1一侧,实现自动上卸料,降低加工成本。Further description, after clamping the workpiece to be polished by the
进一步的,第一滑动机构6包括第一限位导轨12、直线导轨模组13和多个限位块14,直线导轨模组13和第一限位导轨12安装在工作台1上,第一限位导轨12位于直线导轨模组13的一侧,多个限位块14均匀分布于基座3的底部,基座3通过多个限位块14分别与直线导轨模组13和第一限位导轨12连接;通过设置第一限位导轨12与直线导轨模组13能够实现平稳滑动进行上卸料。Further, the first sliding mechanism 6 includes a first
进一步的,第二滑动机构7包括气缸15和滑轨16,滑轨16延伸至基座3的两侧,气缸15安装在基座3的一侧,第一电机8滑动安装在滑轨16上,气缸15的活塞端与第一电机8连接;通过气缸15带动夹持机构5沿滑轨16进行滑动,便于夹持机构5夹持后进行小范围滑动。Further, the second
进一步的,工作台1上安装有第三滑动机构17,研磨机构2安装在第三滑动机构17上,并且第三滑动机构17与第一滑动机构6相互垂直;设置有第三滑动机构17便于研磨机构2进行移动,便于使用。Further, a third
进一步的,工作台1上设置有安装座18,第一滑动机构6安装在安装座18的顶部,第三滑动机构17包括主动机构19和从动机构20,主动机构19包括第二电机21、主动杆22和主动齿轮23,第二电机21安装在安装座18的一侧,主动杆22的一端与第二电机21的转轴连接,主动齿轮23安装在主动杆22的另一端,从动机构20包括滑动座24、从动杆25、从动齿轮26和第二限位导轨27,从动杆25的一端与安装座18轴承连接,从动齿轮26安装在从动杆25的另一端,滑动座24分别与从动杆25和第二限位导轨27滑动连接,主动齿轮23与从动齿轮26相互啮合;通过第二电机21带动主动机构19转动,主动机构19带动从动齿轮26与从动杆25进行转动,从而使研磨机构2能够沿第二限位导轨27滑动。Further, the
进一步的,工作台1的一侧安装有卸料台28,卸料台28的顶部呈倾斜设置,便于放置工件进行卸料。Further, an unloading table 28 is installed on one side of the work table 1, and the top of the unloading table 28 is inclined and arranged to facilitate placing workpieces for unloading.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可根据本发明所揭示的结构和原理获得其它各种相应的改变以及变形,而所有的这些改变以及变形都属于本发明的保护范畴。For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be obtained according to the structures and principles disclosed in the present invention, and all these changes and deformations belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN202210008807.4A CN114378710A (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Novel horizontal grinding machine tool |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203401359U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-22 | 廖清德 | CNC time efficiency cutter grinder |
| CN204868379U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南通鸿图机械模具有限公司 | Centerless grinder |
| CN207930496U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-02 | 闽台龙玛直线科技股份有限公司 | Sliding block grind testing stand |
| DE212019000064U1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-02 | Suzhou Boke Culture Technology Co., Ltd. | A grinder for wood crafts |
| CN215357893U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-12-31 | 常州莫家精密机械有限公司 | Special horizontal grinding mechanism of spinneret preparation |
-
2022
- 2022-01-06 CN CN202210008807.4A patent/CN114378710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203401359U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-22 | 廖清德 | CNC time efficiency cutter grinder |
| CN204868379U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南通鸿图机械模具有限公司 | Centerless grinder |
| CN207930496U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-02 | 闽台龙玛直线科技股份有限公司 | Sliding block grind testing stand |
| DE212019000064U1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-02 | Suzhou Boke Culture Technology Co., Ltd. | A grinder for wood crafts |
| CN215357893U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-12-31 | 常州莫家精密机械有限公司 | Special horizontal grinding mechanism of spinneret preparation |
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