CN114378664B - Building materials building stones adjustment facilities for building - Google Patents
Building materials building stones adjustment facilities for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114378664B CN114378664B CN202111591435.4A CN202111591435A CN114378664B CN 114378664 B CN114378664 B CN 114378664B CN 202111591435 A CN202111591435 A CN 202111591435A CN 114378664 B CN114378664 B CN 114378664B
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
- B24B55/03—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种石料调整设备,尤其涉及一种建筑用建材石料调整设备。The invention relates to a stone adjustment device, in particular to a building material stone adjustment device for construction.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工过程中,石料的用途非常广泛,因此需要根据不同场合对石料进行不同的调整,如果用于装修地面或者是墙面,需要将石料进行打磨,现在打磨方式比较单一。In the process of building construction, stones are widely used, so it is necessary to adjust the stones according to different occasions. If they are used to decorate the ground or walls, the stones need to be polished. Now the grinding method is relatively simple.
专利申请号为CN202021092864.8一种建材石料加工打磨用手持式精打磨装置,包括主体、防尘罩、开关和把柄,所述主体的底端固定连接有可拆卸结构,所述主体的一侧固定连接有把柄,且把柄的表面固定连接有磨砂粒,所述把柄的一侧固定连接有便捷结构,所述把柄的底端固定连接有开关,所述开关的一侧设置有防护结构,所述把柄的内部固定连接有伺服电机,且伺服电机的一侧固定连接有传动齿轮,所述可拆卸结构包括打磨片、螺母、固定槽、转动杆和卡齿,所述转动杆的顶端与主体的底端固定连接,所述转动杆的表面均固定连接有卡齿,且卡齿的外部固定连接有打磨片,所述打磨片的底端设置有螺母,所述转动杆的中间位置处固定连接有固定槽。The patent application number is CN202021092864.8 A hand-held fine grinding device for building materials and stone processing and grinding, including a main body, a dust cover, a switch and a handle. The bottom end of the main body is fixedly connected with a detachable structure. One side of the main body A handle is fixedly connected, and the surface of the handle is fixedly connected with abrasive grains, one side of the handle is fixedly connected with a convenient structure, the bottom end of the handle is fixedly connected with a switch, and one side of the switch is provided with a protective structure. The inside of the handle is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and one side of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear. The detachable structure includes a grinding sheet, a nut, a fixing groove, a rotating rod and a locking tooth. The top of the rotating rod and the main body The bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with locking teeth, and the outside of the locking teeth is fixedly connected with a grinding sheet, the bottom end of the grinding sheet is provided with a nut, and the middle position of the rotating rod is fixed Connected with fixing slots.
该建材石料加工打磨用手持式精打磨装置通过伺服电机工作,带动传动齿轮进行转动,而传动齿轮带动可拆卸结构进行旋转对石材进行打磨,但是需要人工手持该建材石料加工打磨用手持式精打磨装置,长期使用,人们手部会产生酸痛感,因此现在研发一种无需人工手持,能够自动推料以及可以对石料位置进行校准的建筑用建材石料调整设备。The hand-held fine grinding device for building materials and stone processing works through a servo motor to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the detachable structure to rotate to grind the stone, but the hand-held fine grinding device for building materials and stone processing and grinding needs to be manually held The device, long-term use, will cause soreness in people's hands, so now we have developed a building material stone adjustment device for building materials that can automatically push materials and calibrate the position of stones without manual handling.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服使用现有的建材石料加工打磨用手持式精打磨装置对石料进行打磨时,需要人工手持,如此会导致人们手部产生酸痛感的缺点,要解决的技术问题:提供一种无需人工手持,能够自动推料以及可以对石料位置进行校准的建筑用建材石料调整设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of using the existing hand-held fine grinding device for stone processing and grinding for stone materials, it needs to be manually held, which will cause soreness in people's hands. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a hand-held , a building materials and stone adjustment equipment for construction that can automatically push materials and calibrate the position of stones.
技术方案:一种建筑用建材石料调整设备,包括有工作架、第一距离传感器、第一滑轨、第一减速电机、第一丝杆、滑动架、外壳、马达、打磨块、滑动机构和校准机构,工作架右前侧设置有第一距离传感器,工作架顶部左侧设置有第一滑轨,第一滑轨顶部后侧设置有第一减速电机,第一减速电机输出轴设置有第一丝杆,第一丝杆和第一滑轨转动式连接,第一滑轨上部滑动式连接有滑动架,滑动架和第一丝杆螺纹式连接,滑动架左侧设置有外壳,滑动架左侧设置有马达,马达输出轴设置有用于对建材石料进行打磨的打磨块,工作架上设置有能够将石料进行滑动的滑动机构,工作架上设置有用于将石料的位置进行校准的校准机构。Technical solution: A device for adjusting building materials and stones for construction, including a working frame, a first distance sensor, a first slide rail, a first reduction motor, a first screw, a sliding frame, a casing, a motor, a grinding block, a sliding mechanism and For the calibration mechanism, the first distance sensor is arranged on the right front side of the working frame, the first sliding rail is arranged on the left side of the top of the working frame, the first reduction motor is arranged on the rear side of the top of the first sliding rail, and the output shaft of the first reduction motor is provided with a first Screw rod, the first screw rod and the first slide rail are rotationally connected, the upper part of the first slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is threadedly connected with the first screw rod, the left side of the sliding frame is provided with a shell, and the left side of the sliding frame is A motor is provided on the side, and the output shaft of the motor is provided with a grinding block for grinding building materials and stones. The working frame is provided with a sliding mechanism capable of sliding the stones, and the working frame is provided with a calibration mechanism for calibrating the position of the stones.
进一步说明,滑动机构包括有第二滑轨、第一滑动板、第二减速电机和第二丝杆,工作架顶部的左右两侧均前后对称设置有第二滑轨,第二滑轨之间滑动式连接有用于放置石料的第一滑动板,工作架左上侧的中部设置有第二减速电机,第二减速电机输出轴设置有第二丝杆,第二丝杆穿过第一滑轨,第二丝杆右侧和第一滑动板螺纹式连接。To further illustrate, the sliding mechanism includes a second slide rail, a first slide plate, a second reduction motor and a second screw mandrel, and the left and right sides of the top of the work frame are all symmetrically arranged with the second slide rails front and back, between the second slide rails There is a sliding connection with the first sliding plate for placing stones, the middle part of the upper left side of the work frame is provided with a second reduction motor, the output shaft of the second reduction motor is provided with a second screw, and the second screw passes through the first slide rail. The right side of the second screw rod is threadedly connected with the first slide plate.
进一步说明,校准机构包括有固定板、第一固定块、校准板、压力传感器、第三滑轨和第一电动推杆,工作架内顶壁中间设置有固定板,固定板设置有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆的伸缩杆左侧设置有第三滑轨,第三滑轨左右两侧均前后对称开有斜槽,工作架内顶部左右两侧均前后对称设置有第一固定块,横向同侧的第一固定块之间均滑动式连接有用于对石料进行校准的校准板,校准板和斜槽滑动式连接,校准板右侧设置有压力传感器。To further illustrate, the calibration mechanism includes a fixed plate, a first fixed block, a calibration plate, a pressure sensor, a third slide rail and a first electric push rod. Push rod, the left side of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is provided with a third slide rail, the left and right sides of the third slide rail are symmetrically provided with chute, and the left and right sides of the top of the working frame are provided with a first fixed rail symmetrically. A calibration plate for calibrating the stone is slidably connected between the first fixed blocks on the same lateral side, the calibration plate is slidably connected to the chute, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the right side of the calibration plate.
进一步说明,还包括有对石板位置进行限制的限位机构,限位机构包括有第二滑动板、第二固定块、伸缩弹簧、第一转杆、第二转杆和连接杆,第一滑动板后部滑动式连接有第二滑动板,第二滑动板左右两侧和第一滑动板之间均设置有伸缩弹簧,第一滑动板右侧的前后两侧均转动式连接有第一转杆,后侧第一转杆左侧和第二滑动板转动式连接,第一滑动板底部右侧设置有第二固定块,第二固定块和第一转杆转动式连接,第一转杆右侧设置有两个第二转杆,前后同侧的两个第二转杆之间均转动式连接有连接杆,第一转杆右侧均设置有限位块。To further illustrate, it also includes a limit mechanism that limits the position of the stone slab. The limit mechanism includes a second sliding plate, a second fixed block, a telescopic spring, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a connecting rod. The first sliding The rear part of the board is slidably connected with a second sliding plate, and telescopic springs are arranged between the left and right sides of the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate, and the front and rear sides on the right side of the first sliding plate are rotatably connected with a first rotating spring. Rod, the left side of the first rotating rod on the rear side is rotationally connected with the second sliding plate, the second fixed block is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the first sliding plate, the second fixed block is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod The right side is provided with two second rotating rods, and the two second rotating rods on the same side are connected with connecting rods in a rotating manner, and the right side of the first rotating rod is provided with a limit block.
进一步说明,还包括有用于对打磨块进行降温的降温机构,降温机构包括有第二距离传感器、固定喷头、软管、存储箱和水泵,第一滑轨前侧上部设置有第二距离传感器,外壳后部设置有用于对喷水的固定喷头,工作架内下部设置有放置有用于储存水的存储箱,存储箱顶部设置有水泵,水泵和存储箱连通,水泵和固定喷头之间连接有软管,软管穿过工作架和第一滑轨。To further illustrate, it also includes a cooling mechanism for cooling the grinding block. The cooling mechanism includes a second distance sensor, a fixed nozzle, a hose, a storage tank and a water pump. The rear part of the shell is provided with a fixed nozzle for spraying water, the lower part of the working frame is provided with a storage tank for storing water, the top of the storage tank is provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected to the storage tank, and a soft water pump is connected between the water pump and the fixed nozzle. Tubes and hoses run through the work stand and the first slide rail.
进一步说明,还包括有用于对石料进行按压的按压机构,按压机构包括有支架、第二电动推杆、伸缩轴和按压板,第一滑轨中部设置有支架,支架中部设置有第二电动推杆,支架前后两侧均滑动式连接有伸缩轴,伸缩轴上部和第二电动推杆的伸缩杆连接,伸缩轴底部之间设置有用于对石料进行按压的按压板。To further illustrate, it also includes a pressing mechanism for pressing the stone. The pressing mechanism includes a bracket, a second electric push rod, a telescopic shaft and a pressing plate. Both sides of the rod and the front and back of the bracket are slidably connected with telescopic shafts, the top of the telescopic shaft is connected with the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod, and a pressing plate for pressing the stone is arranged between the bottom of the telescopic shaft.
进一步说明,还包括有起到防护作用的防护机构,防护机构包括有第四滑轨、挡板和卡块,第一滑轨左部的前后两侧均设置有两个第四滑轨,第四滑轨之间滑动式连接有能够对打磨的残渣进行阻挡的挡板,外侧的两个第四滑轨上均滑动式连接有卡块。To further illustrate, it also includes a protective mechanism that plays a protective role. The protective mechanism includes a fourth slide rail, a baffle plate and a block. Two fourth slide rails are arranged on the front and rear sides of the left part of the first slide rail. A baffle plate capable of blocking grinding residue is slidably connected between the four slide rails, and blocks are slidably connected to the two fourth slide rails on the outside.
进一步说明,还包括有控制箱,工作架右部设置有控制箱,控制箱内安装有开关电源、控制模块和电源模块,开关电源为整个建筑用建材石料调整设备供电,开关电源的输出端与电源模块通过电性连接,电源模块上通过线路连接有电源总开关,控制模块和电源模块通过电性连接,控制模块上连接有DS1302时钟电路和24C02电路,压力传感器、第一距离传感器和第二距离传感器均通过电性和控制模块连接,第一减速电机、第二减速电机、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆和水泵均通过外围电路和控制模块连接。To further illustrate, it also includes a control box. The right part of the work frame is provided with a control box. A switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box. The power supply module is electrically connected, the power supply module is connected with the main power switch through the line, the control module and the power supply module are connected electrically, the control module is connected with the DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit, the pressure sensor, the first distance sensor and the second The distance sensors are all connected to the control module through electricity, and the first reduction motor, the second reduction motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the water pump are all connected to the control module through peripheral circuits.
本发明具有以下优点:1、本发明的马达输出轴在高速旋转过程中,能够带动打磨块进行高速转动,达到了能够使得打磨块对石料顶部进行打磨的效果,如此即可实现对建材石料进行调整的效果。The present invention has the following advantages: 1. During the high-speed rotation process, the output shaft of the motor of the present invention can drive the grinding block to perform high-speed rotation, achieving the effect that the grinding block can polish the top of the stone, so that the building materials and stones can be polished. Adjusted effect.
2、本发明的第三滑轨左右移动通过斜槽能够带动校准板进行内外移动,如此即可使得校准板向内移动时对石料位置进行校准,同时能够起到限位的作用,完成打磨后,校准板自动向外侧移动。2. The left and right movement of the third slide rail of the present invention can drive the calibration plate to move inside and outside through the chute, so that when the calibration plate moves inward, the position of the stone can be calibrated, and at the same time, it can play the role of limit position. , the calibration plate moves outward automatically.
3、本发明通过移动第二滑动板,然后经过一系列的传动,使得限位块能够对石料右端进行限位。3. In the present invention, by moving the second sliding plate and then going through a series of transmissions, the limiting block can limit the right end of the stone.
4、本发明在水泵工作时,能够使得水通过软管从固定喷头中喷出,能够对打磨块进行降温。4. When the water pump is working in the present invention, water can be sprayed out from the fixed nozzle through the hose, and the temperature of the grinding block can be lowered.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明第三种的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the third stereoscopic structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明滑动机构第一部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明滑动机构第二部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the second part of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明校准机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the calibration mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明校准机构第一部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the calibration mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明校准机构第二部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second part of the calibration mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明限位机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明A处放大的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of A in the present invention.
图11为本发明B处放大的立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is an enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram at B of the present invention.
图12为本发明降温机构第一部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
图13为本发明降温机构第二部分的立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the second part of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
图14为本发明按压机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
图15为本发明防护机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
图16为本发明电路框图。Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
图17为本发明电路原理图。Fig. 17 is a circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
以上附图中:1-工作架,2-控制箱,3-第一距离传感器,4-第一滑轨,5-第一减速电机,6-第一丝杆,7-滑动架,8-外壳,9-马达,10-打磨块,11-滑动机构,111-第二滑轨,112-第一滑动板,113-第二减速电机,114-第二丝杆,12-校准机构,121-固定板,122-第一固定块,123-校准板,124-压力传感器,125-第三滑轨,126-第一电动推杆,13-限位机构,131-第二滑动板,132-第二固定块,133-伸缩弹簧,134-第一转杆,135-第二转杆,136-连接杆,14-降温机构,141-第二距离传感器,142-固定喷头,143-软管,144-存储箱,145-水泵,15-按压机构,151-支架,152-第二电动推杆,153-伸缩轴,154-按压板,16-防护机构,161-第四滑轨,162-挡板,163-卡块。In the above drawings: 1-working frame, 2-control box, 3-the first distance sensor, 4-the first slide rail, 5-the first reduction motor, 6-the first screw rod, 7-sliding frame, 8- Shell, 9-motor, 10-grinding block, 11-sliding mechanism, 111-second slide rail, 112-first sliding plate, 113-second reduction motor, 114-second screw rod, 12-calibration mechanism, 121 -fixed plate, 122-the first fixed block, 123-calibration plate, 124-pressure sensor, 125-the third slide rail, 126-the first electric push rod, 13-limiting mechanism, 131-the second sliding plate, 132 -The second fixed block, 133-telescopic spring, 134-the first rotating rod, 135-the second rotating rod, 136-connecting rod, 14-cooling mechanism, 141-the second distance sensor, 142-fixed nozzle, 143-soft Pipe, 144-storage box, 145-water pump, 15-press mechanism, 151-bracket, 152-second electric push rod, 153-telescopic shaft, 154-press plate, 16-protection mechanism, 161-fourth slide rail, 162-baffle plate, 163-block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation to the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种建筑用建材石料调整设备,如图1-8所示,包括有工作架1、第一距离传感器3、第一滑轨4、第一减速电机5、第一丝杆6、滑动架7、外壳8、马达9、打磨块10、滑动机构11和校准机构12,工作架1右前侧设有第一距离传感器3,工作架1顶部左侧焊接有第一滑轨4,第一滑轨4顶部后侧通过螺栓设有第一减速电机5,第一减速电机5输出轴设有第一丝杆6,第一丝杆6和第一滑轨4转动式连接,第一减速电机5输出轴转动带动第一丝杆6进行转动,第一滑轨4上部滑动式连接有滑动架7,滑动架7和第一丝杆6螺纹式连接,第一丝杆6转动能够带动滑动架7进行前后移动,滑动架7左侧设有外壳8,滑动架7左侧通过螺栓设有马达9,马达9位于外壳8内部,外壳8能够对马达9起到保护的作用,马达9输出轴设有打磨块10,用于对建材石料进行打磨,工作架1上设有滑动机构11,能够将石料进行滑动,工作架1上设有校准机构12,用于将石料的位置进行校准。A device for adjusting building materials and stones for construction, as shown in Figure 1-8, including a working frame 1, a first distance sensor 3, a first slide rail 4, a first reduction motor 5, a first screw rod 6, and a sliding frame 7 , housing 8, motor 9, grinding block 10, sliding mechanism 11 and calibration mechanism 12, the first distance sensor 3 is provided on the right front side of the work frame 1, the first slide rail 4 is welded on the left side of the top of the work frame 1, and the first slide rail 4 The rear side of the top is provided with a first reduction motor 5 through bolts, the output shaft of the first reduction motor 5 is provided with a first screw 6, the first screw 6 is connected with the first slide rail 4 in rotation, and the first reduction motor 5 outputs The rotation of the shaft drives the first screw mandrel 6 to rotate, the upper part of the first slide rail 4 is slidably connected with a sliding frame 7, the sliding frame 7 is threadedly connected to the first screw mandrel 6, and the rotation of the first screw mandrel 6 can drive the sliding frame 7 to carry out Moving back and forth, the left side of the sliding frame 7 is provided with a casing 8, and the left side of the sliding frame 7 is provided with a motor 9 through bolts, the motor 9 is located inside the casing 8, the casing 8 can protect the motor 9, and the output shaft of the motor 9 is provided with The grinding block 10 is used for grinding building materials and stones. The working
如图4和图5所示,滑动机构11包括有第二滑轨111、第一滑动板112、第二减速电机113和第二丝杆114,工作架1顶部的左右两侧均前后对称焊接有第二滑轨111,第二滑轨111之间滑动式连接有第一滑动板112,用于放置石料,工作架1左上侧的中部通过螺栓设有第二减速电机113,第二减速电机113输出轴设有第二丝杆114,第二丝杆114穿过第一滑轨4,第二丝杆114右侧和第一滑动板112螺纹式连接,第二丝杆114转动带动第一滑动板112进行左右移动。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the sliding
如图6、图7和图8所示,校准机构12包括有固定板121、第一固定块122、校准板123、压力传感器124、第三滑轨125和第一电动推杆126,工作架1内顶壁中间焊接有固定板121,固定板121通过螺栓设有第一电动推杆126,第一电动推杆126的伸缩杆左侧设有第三滑轨125,第三滑轨125左右两侧均前后对称开有斜槽,工作架1内顶部左右两侧均前后对称焊接有第一固定块122,横向同侧的第一固定块122之间均滑动式连接有校准板123,用于对石料进行校准,校准板123和斜槽滑动式连接,第三滑轨125移动通过斜槽能够带动校准板123进行内外移动,校准板123右侧焊接有压力传感器124。As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the
在建筑施工过程中,需要对建材石料调整,调整的方式则为将建筑石料进行打磨,可以先将石料放置在第一滑动板112上方,然后将本设备进行通电,此时控制模块控制第二减速电机113进行工作,第二减速电机113输出轴转动带动第二丝杆114进行转动,第二丝杆114进行转动带动第一滑动板112向左移动,第一滑动板112向左移动带动石料向左移动,使得石料左侧位于打磨块10正下方,当第一距离传感器3检测到和第一滑动板112之间的距离到达第二预设值时,控制模块控制第二减速电机113停止工作,第一滑动板112和石料则停止向左移动,控制模块同时控制第一电动推杆126的伸缩杆进行收缩运动,带动第三滑轨125向右移动,第三滑轨125向右移动通过滑槽带动校准板123向内侧移动,校准板123向内侧移动能够对石料的位置进行调整,可以起到校准的作用,而且压力传感器124也随之向后移动,压力传感器124和第一滑动板112接触时,压力传感器124检测到压力值大于额定值,控制模块控制第一电动推杆126停止工作,控制模块同时控制第一减速电机5开始工作,第一减速电机5输出轴先正转3秒然后反转3秒,随后停止工作,第一减速电机5输出轴转动带动第一丝杆6进行转动,第一丝杆6进行转动能够带动滑动架7前后移动一次,滑动架7前后移动带动马达9和打磨块10前后移动,同时人们打开马达9,马达9输出轴转动带动打磨块10进行转动,打磨块10前后移动能够对石料顶部进行打磨,当第一减速电机5停止工作的同时,控制模块控制第二减速电机113进行反向运作,第二减速电机113输出轴反转带动第一滑动板112和石料向右移动复位,当第一距离传感器3检测到和第一滑动板112之间的距离到达第一预设值时,控制模块控制第二减速电机113停止工作,同时控制第一电动推杆126的伸缩杆进行伸长运动2秒后停止工作,带动第三滑轨125向左移动复位,第三滑轨125向左移动复位通过斜槽带动校准板123向外侧移动复位,进而带动压力传感器124向前移动复位,然后人们即可将石料取出,关闭马达9;重复以上操作即可实现自动对石料进行校准,同时能够自动对石料顶部进行打磨的效果,如此即可对石料进行调整,不使用时可以将本设备进行断电。During the construction process, building materials and stones need to be adjusted. The adjustment method is to grind the building stones. The stones can be placed on the top of the first sliding
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图1、图2、图9、图10和图11所示,还包括有限位机构13,能够对石板位置进行限制,限位机构13包括有第二滑动板131、第二固定块132、伸缩弹簧133、第一转杆134、第二转杆135和连接杆136,第一滑动板112后部滑动式连接有第二滑动板131,第二滑动板131左右两侧和第一滑动板112之间均设有伸缩弹簧133,第一滑动板112右侧的前后两侧均转动式连接有第一转杆134,后侧的第一转杆134比前侧的第一转杆134长,后侧第一转杆134左侧和第二滑动板131转动式连接,第二滑动板131前后移动能够带动后侧的第一转杆134进行转动,第一滑动板112底部右侧焊接有第二固定块132,第二固定块132和第一转杆134转动式连接,第一转杆134右侧设有两个第二转杆135,前后同侧的两个第二转杆135之间均转动式连接有连接杆136,第一转杆134右侧均设有限位块。On the basis of
在石料移动到打磨块10正下方时,人们可以手动将第二滑动板131向前移动,伸缩弹簧133被压缩,第二滑动板131向前移动带动后侧的第一转杆134进行转动,后侧的第一转杆134转动带动后侧的两个第二转杆135进行转动,后侧的两个第二转杆135通过连接杆136带动前侧的第二转杆135进行转动,前侧第一转杆134随之转动,第一转杆134转动带动限位块向上摆动,此时限位块对石料的右端进行限位,如此在对石料打磨的过程中,能够避免石料向右侧偏移;完成打磨后,松开第二滑动板131,在伸缩弹簧133的作用下,带动第二滑动板131向后移动复位,带动后侧的第一转杆134进行转动复位,进而使得限位块转动复位。When the stone material moves to the bottom of the grinding
如图1、图2、图12和图13所示,还包括有降温机构14,用于对打磨块10进行降温,降温机构14包括有第二距离传感器141、固定喷头142、软管143、存储箱144和水泵145,第一滑轨4前侧上部设有第二距离传感器141,外壳8后部通过螺栓设有固定喷头142,固定喷头142的喷水处对准打磨块10,工作架1内下部设有放置有存储箱144,用于储存水,存储箱144顶部通过螺栓设有水泵145,水泵145和存储箱144连通,水泵145和固定喷头142之间连接有软管143,软管143穿过工作架1和第一滑轨4。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, a
人们可以提前将存储箱144内装满水,当滑动架7向后移动时,第二距离传感器141检测到和滑动架7之间的距离大于额定值时,控制模块控制水泵145开始工作,此时水通过软管143从固定喷头142中喷出到打磨块10上,如此能够自动对打磨块10进行降温;当滑动架7向前移动时,第二距离传感器141检测到和滑动架7之间的距离小于额定值时,控制模块控制水泵145停止工作。People can fill the
如图1和图14所示,还包括有按压机构15,用于对石料进行按压,按压机构15包括有支架151、第二电动推杆152、伸缩轴153和按压板154,第一滑轨4中部焊接有支架151,支架151中部通过螺栓设有第二电动推杆152,支架151前后两侧均滑动式连接有伸缩轴153,伸缩轴153上部和第二电动推杆152的伸缩杆连接,伸缩轴153底部之间设有按压板154,用于对石料进行按压。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 14, it also includes a
第一减速电机5开始工作的同时,控制模块控制第二电动推杆152开始工作,第二电动推杆152的伸缩杆进行收缩运动2秒后停止工作,带动伸缩轴153和按压板154向下移动,使得按压板154对石料进行按压,如此即可使得石料被压紧;当第一减速电机5停止工作的同时,控制模块控制第二电动推杆152伸缩杆进行伸长运动2秒后停止工作,带动伸缩轴153和按压板154向上移动复位。While the
如图1、图2和图15所示,还包括有防护机构16,起到防护作用,防护机构16包括有第四滑轨161、挡板162和卡块163,第一滑轨4左部的前后两侧均设有两个第四滑轨161,第四滑轨161之间滑动式连接有挡板162,能够对打磨的残渣进行阻挡,外侧的两个第四滑轨161上均滑动式连接有卡块163。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 15, a
人们可以根据需要阻挡位置的要求,对挡板162的位置进行上下调整,可以将卡块163向外侧移动,使得卡块163不会卡住挡板162,将挡板162调整好后,可以将卡块163向内侧移动复位对挡板162进行卡住,如此在打磨过程中,挡板162能够阻挡残渣四溅,避免人们受到伤害。People can adjust the position of the
如图1、图16和图17所示,还包括有控制箱2,工作架1右部焊接有控制箱2,控制箱2内安装有开关电源、控制模块和电源模块,开关电源为整个建筑用建材石料调整设备供电,开关电源的输出端与电源模块通过电性连接,电源模块上通过线路连接有电源总开关,控制模块和电源模块通过电性连接,控制模块上连接有DS1302时钟电路和24C02电路,压力传感器124、第一距离传感器3和第二距离传感器141均通过电性和控制模块连接,第一减速电机5、第二减速电机113、第一电动推杆126、第二电动推杆152和水泵145均通过外围电路和控制模块连接。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 16 and Figure 17, it also includes a
上述实施例是提供给熟悉本领域内的人员来实现或使用本发明的,熟悉本领域的人员可在不脱离本发明的发明思想的情况下,对上述实施例做出种种修改或变化,因而本发明的保护范围并不被上述实施例所限,而应该是符合权利要求书提到的创新性特征的最大范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are provided for those who are familiar with the field to implement or use the present invention, and those who are familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the inventive idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be the maximum scope consistent with the innovative features mentioned in the claims.
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| CN110814902B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江鸿达石英电子科技有限公司 | Quartz boat curb plate automation of cutting equipment of polishing |
| CN210972805U (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-07-10 | 苏州乐切金属科技有限公司 | Automatic detection device of calibration |
| CN112378578B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江毅力汽车空调有限公司 | Automatic calibration machine for pressure sensor |
| CN215099911U (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳市博睿精机科技有限公司 | Calibrating device is used in lithium cell production |
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2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111591435.4A patent/CN114378664B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN114378664A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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