CN114367880A - Production equipment for surface finish of pencil and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Production equipment for surface finish of pencil and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114367880A CN114367880A CN202111650059.1A CN202111650059A CN114367880A CN 114367880 A CN114367880 A CN 114367880A CN 202111650059 A CN202111650059 A CN 202111650059A CN 114367880 A CN114367880 A CN 114367880A
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- pencil
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- jaw chuck
- polishing
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/57—Measuring gloss
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pencil equipment, in particular to production equipment for pencil surface finish and a manufacturing method thereof, which comprises an operating platform, the top of the operating platform is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises an electric slide rail, a sliding table and an electric rotary three-jaw chuck, a lower shell is arranged at the top of the operating platform and at the right side of the feeding mechanism, an upper shell is arranged at the top of the lower shell, the interior of the upper shell is provided with a grinding mechanism which comprises a grinding plate, a miniature electric push rod and polishing grinding paper, the invention can effectively solve the problem that the prior pencil needs to be manually polished by workers after being manufactured, therefore, the surface finish of the pencil reaches the standard, manual operation wastes time and labor, the polished pencil finish cannot be detected, and pollution with low intelligent degree is caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pencil equipment, in particular to production equipment for pencil surface finish and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
At present, after the pencil is manufactured, a worker is required to manually polish the pencil, so that the surface finish of the pencil reaches the standard, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the polished pencil finish cannot be detected, and the intelligent degree is low.
In summary, the present invention provides a device for producing surface smoothness of pencils and a method for making the same to improve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide production equipment for pencil surface smoothness and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the production equipment comprises an operating platform, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the operating platform, the feeding mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, a sliding table and an electric rotating three-jaw chuck, a lower shell is arranged at the top of the operating platform and on the right side of the feeding mechanism, an upper shell is arranged at the top of the lower shell, a polishing mechanism is arranged inside the upper shell, the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing plate, a miniature electric push rod and polishing paper, a detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the upper shell, the detection mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a laser lamp, a linear array camera and an image analyzer, a control panel is arranged at the top of the operating platform and on the right side of the lower shell, a power plug is arranged on the left side of the operating platform, and a collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the operating platform and on the left side of the control panel, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a sliding block and a handle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method comprises the steps of:
s1, mounting a control panel on the top of an operating platform, forming a groove on the operating platform by using a cutting tool, enabling the shape of the groove to be matched with that of an electric sliding rail, fixedly mounting the electric sliding rail in the groove, mounting a sliding table on the electric sliding rail, fixing an electric rotating three-jaw chuck on the sliding table by using a fixing bolt, and respectively connecting the electric sliding rail and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck with the control panel by using a lead;
s2, mounting the lower shell on an operation table, aligning the central line of the lower shell with the central line of an electric rotating three-jaw chuck, symmetrically forming through grooves on two sides of the center of the inner part of the upper shell, wherein the shape of each through groove is matched with that of a miniature electric push rod, mounting the miniature electric push rod in each through groove, mounting a polishing plate at the bottom end of the miniature electric push rod by using screws, coating glue on the back surface of polishing paper, then pasting the polishing paper on the polishing plate, placing the upper shell on the lower shell, connecting the upper shell with the lower shell by using connecting bolts, and connecting the miniature electric push rod with a control panel by using conducting wires;
s3, mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the center of the inside of the connecting plate, a laser lamp is mounted in the mounting groove on the right side, a linear array camera is mounted in the mounting groove on the left side, the connecting plate is fixed to the center of the top of the upper shell through welding, an image analyzer is mounted at the position, far away from the laser lamp, of the top of the connecting plate, and the laser lamp, the linear array camera and the image analyzer are connected with a control panel through wires respectively;
s4, installing the handle on the front of the collecting box by using a screw, welding the sliding blocks on two sides of the center of the bottom of the collecting box, arranging a square groove on the top of the operating table and on the right side of the lower shell, installing the collecting box in the square groove, installing a power plug on the left side of the operating table, and connecting the power plug and the control panel together by using a wire.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the specific operation steps of the feeding mechanism comprise:
s11, inserting the pencil into the electric rotating three-jaw chuck by a worker, starting the electric rotating three-jaw chuck by the control panel, and clamping the pencil by the electric rotating three-jaw chuck;
and S12, the control panel starts the electric slide rail, the electric slide rail drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck to move rightwards through the sliding table, and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck sends the pencil into the space between the lower shell and the upper shell.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the specific operation steps of the grinding mechanism include:
s21, the control panel starts the micro electric push rod, the micro electric push rod pushes the grinding plate to move downwards, and the polishing paper at the bottom of the grinding plate is tightly attached to the pencil;
s22, the control panel starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck can drive the pencil to rotate, and the polishing paper at the bottom of the polishing plate can polish and polish the surface of the rotating pencil.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the specific operation steps of the detection mechanism include:
s31, after polishing, the control panel starts the electric slide rail, the electric slide rail drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck to move outwards through the sliding table, and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck moving outwards drives the pencil to exit from the upper shell;
and S32, starting the laser lamp and the linear array camera by the control panel, placing the cone sample right above the transparent sleeve, reflecting the laser generated by the laser lamp on the polished pencil, receiving the reflected light by the linear array camera, generating an image according to the reflected light, and integrating the image analyzer according to the generated image to obtain the surface smoothness-theta diagram of the whole pencil.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting mechanism comprises the following specific operating steps:
s41, the scraps generated during polishing slide rightwards along the inner wall of the lower shell and fall into the collection box;
and S42, after the grinding is finished, the worker draws out the collection box through the handle and pours out the scraps in the collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, through arranging the operating platform, the feeding mechanism, the polishing mechanism and the detection mechanism, a worker inserts a pencil into the electric rotating three-jaw chuck, the control panel starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck clamps the pencil, the control panel starts the electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck to move rightwards through the sliding table, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck sends the pencil into a space between the lower shell and the upper shell, the control panel starts a micro electric push rod, the micro electric push rod can push the polishing plate to move downwards, polishing paper at the bottom of the polishing plate is tightly attached to the pencil, the control panel starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck can drive the pencil to rotate, the polishing paper at the bottom of the polishing plate can polish and polish the surface of the rotating pencil, after polishing is finished, the control panel starts the electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail can drive the electric rotating three-jaw chuck to move outwards through the sliding table, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck that outwards removed can drive the pencil and withdraw from last casing, control panel starts laser lamp and line array camera, place the cone sample directly over transparent sleeve, the laser that the laser lamp took place takes place the reflection on the pencil of processing of polishing, line array camera receives the reverberation, and generate the image according to the reverberation, image analyzer integrates according to the image that generates, obtain the surface finish-theta picture of whole pencil, the piece that produces during polishing can be followed the inner wall of casing landing right down, and fall in collecting the box, after polishing, the workman takes out collecting the box through the handle, and empty out the piece in the collecting box, time saving and labor saving, can detect the pencil surface finish after polishing, intelligent degree is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a lower housing; 4. an upper housing; 5. a polishing mechanism; 6. a detection mechanism; 7. a control panel; 8. a power plug; 9. a collection mechanism; 201. an electric slide rail; 202. a sliding table; 203. electrically rotating the three-jaw chuck; 501. grinding the plate; 502. a miniature electric push rod; 503. polishing and grinding the paper; 601. a connecting plate; 602. a laser light; 603. a line camera; 604. an image analyzer; 901. a collection box; 902. a slider; 903. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a production device for surface finish of pencils and a manufacturing method thereof comprise an operating platform 1, wherein the top of the operating platform 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises an electric sliding rail 201, a sliding table 202 and an electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, the top of the operating platform 1 is provided with a lower shell 3 on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2, the top of the lower shell 3 is provided with an upper shell 4, the inside of the upper shell 4 is provided with a grinding mechanism 5, the grinding mechanism 5 comprises a grinding plate 501, a miniature electric push rod 502 and polishing grinding paper 503, the top of the upper shell 4 is provided with a detection mechanism 6, the detection mechanism 6 comprises a connecting plate 601, a laser lamp 602, a linear array camera 603 and an image analyzer 604, the top of the operating platform 1 is provided with a control panel 7 on the right side of the lower shell 3, the left side of the operating platform 1 is provided with a power plug 8, the top of the operating platform 1 is provided with a collection mechanism 9 on the left side of the control panel 7, the collection mechanism 9 includes a collection box 901, a slider 902, and a handle 903.
Further, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing the control panel 7 on the top of the operating platform 1, forming a groove on the operating platform 1 by using a cutting tool, enabling the shape of the groove to be matched with the shape of the electric sliding rail 201, fixedly installing the electric sliding rail 201 in the groove, installing the sliding table 202 on the electric sliding rail 201, fixing the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 on the sliding table 202 by using a fixing bolt, and respectively connecting the electric sliding rail 201 and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 with the control panel 7 by using a lead;
s2, mounting the lower shell 3 on the operating table 1, aligning the central line of the lower shell 3 with the central line of the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, symmetrically forming through grooves on two sides of the center of the inner part of the upper shell 4, wherein the shape of the through grooves is matched with that of the micro electric push rod 502, mounting the micro electric push rod 502 in the through grooves, mounting the polishing plate 501 at the bottom end of the micro electric push rod 502 by using screws, coating glue on the back surface of the polishing paper 503, then pasting the polishing paper 503 on the polishing plate 501, placing the upper shell 4 on the lower shell 3, connecting the upper shell 4 with the lower shell 3 by using connecting bolts, and connecting the micro electric push rod 502 with the control panel 7 by using wires;
s3, mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the center of the inside of the connecting plate 601, a laser lamp 602 is mounted in the mounting groove on the right side, a linear array camera 603 is mounted in the mounting groove on the left side, the connecting plate 601 is fixed to the center of the top of the upper shell 4 through welding, an image analyzer 604 is mounted at the position, far away from the laser lamp 602, of the top of the connecting plate 601, and the laser lamp 602, the linear array camera 603 and the image analyzer 604 are connected with the control panel 7 through conducting wires respectively;
s4, the handle 903 is mounted on the front surface of the collection box 901 by screws, the sliders 902 are welded on both sides of the center of the bottom of the collection box 901, a square groove is formed in the top of the console 1 and on the right side of the lower housing 3, the collection box 901 is mounted in the square groove, the power plug 8 is mounted on the left side of the console 1, and the power plug 8 and the control panel 7 are connected together by wires.
Further, the specific operation steps of the feeding mechanism 2 include:
s11, inserting the pencil into the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 by a worker, starting the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 by the control panel 7, and clamping the pencil by the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203;
s12, the control panel 7 starts the electric slide rail 201, the electric slide rail 201 drives the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 to move rightwards through the sliding table 202, and the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 sends the pencil between the lower casing 3 and the upper casing 4.
Further, the concrete operation steps of the grinding mechanism 5 include:
s21, the control panel 7 starts the micro electric push rod 502, the micro electric push rod 502 pushes the polishing plate 501 to move downwards, and the polishing paper 503 at the bottom of the polishing plate 501 clings to the pencil;
s22, the control panel 7 starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 drives the pencil to rotate, and the polishing paper 503 at the bottom of the polishing plate 501 polishes the surface of the rotating pencil.
Further, the specific operation steps of the detection mechanism 6 include:
s31, after polishing, the control panel 7 starts the electric slide rail 201, the electric slide rail 201 drives the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 to move outward through the sliding table 202, and the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 moving outward drives the pencil to exit from the upper housing 4;
s32, the control panel 7 starts the laser lamp 602 and the line camera 603, the cone sample is placed right above the transparent sleeve, laser generated by the laser lamp 602 is reflected on the polished pencil, the line camera 603 receives the reflected light and generates an image according to the reflected light, and the image analyzer 604 integrates the generated image to obtain the surface smoothness-theta diagram of the whole pencil.
Further, the specific operation steps of the collecting mechanism 9 are as follows:
s41, the chips generated during grinding slide down to the right along the inner wall of the lower housing 3 and fall into the collection box 901;
s42, after finishing the grinding, the worker draws out the collection box 901 by the handle 903 and pours out the chips in the collection box 901.
The specific implementation case is as follows:
installing a control panel 7 on the top of an operation table 1, using a cutting tool to open a groove on the operation table 1, enabling the shape of the groove to be matched with the shape of an electric slide rail 201, fixedly installing the electric slide rail 201 in the groove, then installing a sliding table 202 on the electric slide rail 201, using a fixing bolt to fix an electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 on the sliding table 202, using a lead to respectively connect the electric slide rail 201 and the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203 with the control panel 7, installing a lower shell 3 on the operation table 1, enabling the central line of the lower shell 3 to be aligned with the central line of the electric rotary three-jaw chuck 203, symmetrically opening through grooves on two sides of the center inside of an upper shell 4, enabling the shape of the through grooves to be matched with the shape of a miniature electric push rod 502, installing the miniature electric push rod 502 in the through grooves, using screws to install a polishing plate 501 at the bottom end of the miniature electric push rod 502, coating glue on the back of polishing paper 503, sticking the polishing paper 503 on the polishing plate 501, placing the upper shell 4 on the lower shell 3, connecting the upper shell 4 with the lower shell 3 by using a connecting bolt, connecting the micro electric push rod 502 with the control panel 7 by using a lead, forming mounting grooves on two sides of the center of the connecting plate 601, mounting the laser lamp 602 in the mounting groove on the right side, mounting the linear array camera 603 in the mounting groove on the left side, fixing the connecting plate 601 at the center of the top of the upper shell 4 by welding, mounting the image analyzer 604 at the top of the connecting plate 601 far away from the laser lamp 602, connecting the laser lamp 602, the linear array camera 603 and the image analyzer 604 with the control panel 7 by using a lead, mounting the handle 903 on the front of the collecting box 901 by using a screw, welding sliders on two sides of the center 901 at the bottom of the collecting box 902, a square groove is formed in the top of the operating table 1 and on the right side of the lower shell 3, the collecting box 901 is installed in the square groove, the power plug 8 is installed on the left side of the operating table 1, and the power plug 8 is connected with the control panel 7 through a wire;
a worker inserts a pencil into the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, the control panel 7 starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 clamps the pencil, the control panel 7 starts the electric sliding rail 201, the electric sliding rail 201 drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 to move rightwards through the sliding table 202, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 feeds the pencil into a space between the lower shell 3 and the upper shell 4, the control panel 7 starts the micro electric push rod 502, the micro electric push rod 502 pushes the grinding plate 501 to move downwards, the polishing paper 503 at the bottom of the grinding plate 501 clings to the pencil, the control panel 7 starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 drives the pencil to rotate, the polishing paper 503 at the bottom of the grinding plate 501 grinds and polishes the surface of the rotating pencil, after the grinding is finished, the control panel 7 starts the electric sliding rail 201, the electric sliding rail 201 drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 to move outwards through the sliding table 202, the electric rotating three-jaw chuck 203 moving outwards can drive the pencil to exit the upper shell 4, the control panel 7 starts the laser lamp 602 and the line camera 603, a cone sample is placed right above the transparent sleeve, laser generated by the laser lamp 602 is reflected on the polished pencil, the line camera 603 receives reflected light and generates an image according to the reflected light, the image analyzer 604 integrates the generated image to obtain the surface smoothness-theta image of the whole pencil, fragments generated during polishing can slide rightwards along the inner wall of the lower shell 3 and fall into the collection box 901, and after polishing is finished, workers draw out the collection box 901 through the handle 903 and dump the fragments in the collection box 901.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A production facility of pencil surface finish, comprising an operating platform (1), characterized in that: the top of operation panel (1) is provided with feed mechanism (2), feed mechanism (2) includes electronic slide rail (201), slip table (202) and electric rotary three-jaw chuck (203), casing (3) are installed down at the top of operation panel (1) and on the right side of feed mechanism (2), casing (4) are installed to the top of casing (3) down, the inside of going up casing (4) is provided with grinding machanism (5), grinding machanism (5) are including polishing board (501), miniature electric putter (502) and polishing paper (503), the top of going up casing (4) is provided with detection mechanism (6), detection mechanism (6) are including connecting plate (601), laser lamp (602), camera (603) and image appearance (604), control panel (7) are installed on the top of operation panel (1) and the right side of casing (3) under the analysis, power plug (8) are installed to the left side of operation panel (1), the top of operation panel (1) and install collection mechanism (9) in the left side of control panel (7), collect mechanism (9) including collecting box (901), slider (902) and handle (903).
2. The apparatus for producing a pencil surface finish of claim 1, wherein: the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a control panel (7) at the top of an operation table (1), forming a groove on the operation table (1) by using a cutting tool, enabling the shape of the groove to be matched with that of an electric sliding rail (201), fixedly installing the electric sliding rail (201) in the groove, then installing a sliding table (202) on the electric sliding rail (201), fixing an electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) on the sliding table (202) by using a fixing bolt, and respectively connecting the electric sliding rail (201) and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) with the control panel (7) by using a lead;
s2, mounting a lower shell (3) on an operating table (1), aligning the center line of the lower shell (3) with the center line of an electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203), symmetrically forming through grooves on two sides of the center of the inner part of an upper shell (4), enabling the shapes of the through grooves to be matched with those of a micro electric push rod (502), mounting the micro electric push rod (502) in the through grooves, mounting a polishing plate (501) at the bottom end of the micro electric push rod (502) by using screws, coating glue on the back of polishing paper (503), pasting the polishing paper (503) on the polishing plate (501), placing the upper shell (4) on the lower shell (3), connecting the upper shell (4) with the lower shell (3) by using connecting bolts, and connecting the micro electric push rod (502) with a control panel (7) by using conducting wires;
s3, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the center inside a connecting plate (601), a laser lamp (602) is mounted in the mounting groove on the right side, a linear array camera (603) is mounted in the mounting groove on the left side, the connecting plate (601) is fixed to the center of the top of an upper shell (4) through welding, an image analyzer (604) is mounted at the position, far away from the laser lamp (602), of the top of the connecting plate (601), and the laser lamp (602), the linear array camera (603) and the image analyzer (604) are connected with a control panel (7) through wires respectively;
s4, installing the handle (903) on the front of the collection box (901) by using a screw, welding the sliding blocks (902) on two sides of the center of the bottom of the collection box (901), arranging a square groove on the top of the operating platform (1) and on the right side of the lower shell (3), installing the collection box (901) in the square groove, installing the power plug (8) on the left side of the operating platform (1), and connecting the power plug (8) with the control panel (7) by using a wire.
3. The apparatus for producing a pencil surface finish according to claim 1 and the method of making the same, wherein: the specific operation steps of the feeding mechanism (2) comprise:
s11, a worker inserts a pencil into the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203), the control panel (7) starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203), and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) clamps the pencil;
s12, the control panel (7) starts the electric sliding rail (201), the electric sliding rail (201) drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) to move rightwards through the sliding table (202), and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) sends the pencil into the space between the lower shell (3) and the upper shell (4).
4. The apparatus for producing a pencil surface finish according to claim 1 and the method of making the same, wherein: the specific operation steps of the grinding mechanism (5) comprise:
s21, the control panel (7) starts the micro electric push rod (502), the micro electric push rod (502) pushes the polishing plate (501) to move downwards, and the polishing paper (503) at the bottom of the polishing plate (501) is attached to the pencil;
s22, the control panel (7) starts the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203), the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) drives the pencil to rotate, and the polishing paper (503) at the bottom of the polishing plate (501) polishes and polishes the surface of the rotating pencil.
5. The apparatus for producing a pencil surface finish according to claim 1 and the method of making the same, wherein: the specific operation steps of the detection mechanism (6) comprise:
s31, after polishing, the control panel (7) starts the electric slide rail (201), the electric slide rail (201) drives the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) to move outwards through the sliding table (202), and the electric rotating three-jaw chuck (203) moving outwards drives the pencil to exit the upper shell (4);
s32, starting a laser lamp (602) and a line camera (603) by a control panel (7), placing a cone sample right above a transparent sleeve, reflecting laser generated by the laser lamp (602) on the polished pencil, receiving reflected light by the line camera (603), generating an image according to the reflected light, and integrating by an image analyzer (604) according to the generated image to obtain the surface finish-theta image of the whole pencil.
6. The apparatus for producing a pencil surface finish according to claim 1 and the method of making the same, wherein: the collecting mechanism (9) comprises the following specific operation steps:
s41, the scraps generated during grinding slide rightwards along the inner wall of the lower shell (3) and fall into a collection box (901);
and S42, after finishing grinding, the worker draws out the collection box (901) through the handle (903) and pours out the scraps in the collection box (901).
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