CN114345569A

CN114345569A - Circulating cyclone separator

Info

Publication number: CN114345569A
Application number: CN202210003738.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张磊; 丁志勇
Original assignee: Yingshang Mikes Pressure Vessel Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Mixi Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-04
Also published as: CN114345569B

Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating cyclone separator, which comprises a separator main body, wherein a top cover is clamped at the top end of the separator main body, two open grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the top cover, two first springs are fixedly arranged on one sides of four open grooves, one ends of eight first springs are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of one sides of four moving parts, pull rings are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the four moving parts, and fixed grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the four moving parts. Need not to dismantle a plurality of bolts, whole process labour saving and time saving, it is very convenient.

Description

Circulating cyclone separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of separators, in particular to a circulating cyclone separator.

Background

The cyclone separator is a fixed static device which makes fluid rotate along the tangential direction of a separator body under the action of certain power to separate two materials with different densities, when the materials do circular arc motion in the cyclone tube, different centrifugal forces are obtained, the material with higher relative density is thrown to the outer layer of the separator body to form an outer cyclone, the material with lower relative density is in the inner layer of circular motion to form an inner cyclone, the material spirally moves to a bottom flow port, a heavy phase is discharged from the bottom flow port along the wall of the separator, the inner layer rotates to descend the light phase, and the light phase is blocked by the flow port and moves in the opposite direction in the same direction to be discharged from the overflow port, so that two heterogeneous phase separation effects are achieved.

In current life, be connected through the flange between traditional circulating cyclone main part and the top cap, then use a plurality of bolts to fix, when the inside trouble that breaks down of separator, need dismantle flange's a plurality of bolts, then detect and maintain, whole dismantlement process need consume a large amount of time, dismantle inconveniently, consequently need a circulating cyclone.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a circulating cyclone separator to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a circulating cyclone separator comprises a separator main body, wherein a top cover is clamped at the top end of the separator main body, two open grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the top cover, two first springs are fixedly arranged on one sides of the four open grooves, one ends of eight first springs are fixedly arranged at two ends of one sides of four moving members respectively, pull rings are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the four moving members, fixed grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the four moving members, second springs are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four fixed grooves, the bottom ends of the four second springs are fixedly arranged at the top ends of four limit blocks respectively, clamping pieces are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four limit blocks, the outer walls of the four clamping pieces are respectively and alternately connected with the inner walls of the four fixed grooves, arc-shaped clamping strips are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the inner walls of the four clamping pieces, and the outer walls of the four arc-shaped clamping strips are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the four arc-shaped clamping grooves, the four arc-shaped clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the separator main body respectively, an overflow pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top cover, and an inflow opening is fixedly formed in the top of the outer wall of the top cover.

Preferably, the fixed solid fixed ring that is equipped with in bottom of separator main part outer wall, the equal symmetry in both sides of solid fixed ring outer wall is equipped with two bracing pieces, four the bottom of bracing piece is all fixed and is equipped with the installation piece, four the bottom of installation piece is all fixed and is equipped with the universal wheel, one of them the top of installation piece is rotated and is equipped with the lead screw, one side of lead screw outer wall alternates and sets up in the bottom of go-between, and the outer wall of lead screw and the inner wall threaded connection of go-between, the equal symmetry in both sides of go-between bottom is equipped with two dead levers, four the bottom of dead lever is fixed the both sides that set up on two antiskid ribbed tile tops respectively, the fixed first mouth that is equipped with in one side of separator main part outer wall, the bottom mounting of separator main part is equipped with the second mouth that flows out.

Preferably, the both sides of top cap outer wall bottom all are fixed to be equipped with the fixed axle, two the outer wall of fixed axle alternates respectively to set up the inner wall at two spread grooves, two the spread groove is seted up respectively in one side of two fixture blocks, two the bottom of fixture block respectively sets up the inner wall at two cutting ferrule, two one side of cutting ferrule is fixed the both sides that set up at separator main part outer wall top respectively.

Preferably, four one side of moving member all is fixed and is equipped with first slider, four the outer wall of first slider slides respectively and sets up the inner wall at four first spouts, four first spout is seted up respectively at four slotted avris.

Preferably, four the top of moving member all is fixed and is equipped with the elastic component, four the outer wall of elastic component alternates the inner wall that sets up at four card holes respectively, four card holes are seted up in the both sides on top cap top respectively the symmetry.

Preferably, four both sides of stopper are all fixed and are equipped with the second slider, eight the outer wall of second slider slides respectively and sets up the inner wall at eight second spouts, eight the second spout is seted up respectively in the both sides of four fixed slots.

Preferably, the two sides of the outer wall of the connecting ring are symmetrically provided with third sliding blocks, the outer walls of the four third sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the inner walls of four third sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the four third sliding grooves are respectively arranged at one end of one side of the inner walls of the four support rods.

Preferably, the top of lead screw is fixed and is equipped with the turn-button, the opposite side interlude of lead screw outer wall sets up the bottom at the rod seat, and the outer wall of lead screw and the inner wall threaded connection of rod seat, the fixed other end that sets up in one of them bracing piece inner wall one side of rod seat.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) this circulating cyclone, through being equipped with the fastener, move fastener to second slider lapse to second spout bottom downwards, then press the elastic component downwards, make elastic component and calorie hole separation, then outside pulling pull ring, the outside removal of pull ring drives the outside removal of moving member, until the outside removal of elastic component and second card hole block, then the rebound top cap, take off the top cap, through this kind of mode convenient to detach top cap, need not to dismantle a plurality of bolts, whole process labour saving and time saving, it is very convenient.

(2) This circulating cyclone, through being equipped with the bracing piece, it drives the installation piece and removes to remove the bracing piece, and then drive whole device through the universal wheel and remove, after the device removes to the assigned position, the rotation is turned round and is rotated and drive the lead screw and rotate, and then drive the antiskid ribbed tile downstream, to antiskid ribbed tile bottom and ground contact, the separator is not only conveniently moved to this kind of mode, remove to the assigned position back at the separator simultaneously, through antiskid ribbed tile and ground contact, avoid the device to remove, thereby keep the stability of whole device.

(3) This circulating cyclone through being equipped with fixed axle, fixture block, cutting ferrule, the downward movement fixture block makes the bottom and the cutting ferrule inner wall block of fixture block, and this kind of mode increases the steadiness of top cap and separator main part, avoids the inside liquid of separator during operation to spill over from the clearance of top cap and separator main part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure inside the fixing groove according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the connection ring according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fixture block connection structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separator body; 2. a top cover; 3. a first spring; 4. a moving member; 5. a pull ring; 6. a second spring; 7. a limiting block; 8. a fastener; 9. an arc-shaped clamping strip; 10. a second outlet; 11. an overflow port; 12. an inlet port; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a support bar; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a universal wheel; 17. a lead screw; 18. a connecting ring; 19. fixing the rod; 20. an anti-skid plate; 21. a fixed shaft; 22. a clamping block; 23. a card sleeve; 24. a first slider; 25. an elastic member; 26. a second slider; 27. a third slider; 28. a rod seat; 29. turning; 30. a first outflow opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a circulating cyclone separator shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a separator main body 1, wherein the top end of the separator main body 1 is clamped with a top cover 2, two grooves are symmetrically formed on two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the top cover 2, two first springs 3 are fixedly arranged on one side of each groove, one ends of eight first springs 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of four moving members 4, pull rings 5 are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the four moving members 4, fixing grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the four moving members 4, second springs 6 are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the four fixing grooves, the bottom ends of the four second springs 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of four limit blocks 7, clamp pieces 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four limit blocks 7, the outer walls of the four clamp pieces 8 are respectively and alternately connected with the inner walls of the four fixing grooves, and arc-shaped clamp strips 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the inner walls of the four clamp pieces 8, the outer walls of the four arc-shaped clamping strips 9 are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the four arc-shaped clamping grooves, the four arc-shaped clamping grooves are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the separator main body 1, an overflow port 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top cover 2, an inflow port 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the top cover 2, a fixing ring 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the separator main body 1, two support rods 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring 13, mounting blocks 15 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four support rods 14, universal wheels 16 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four mounting blocks 15, a lead screw 17 is rotatably arranged at the top end of one mounting block 15, a first outflow port 30 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the separator main body 1, a second outflow port 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separator main body 1, first sliding blocks 24 are fixedly arranged on one side of the four moving members 4, the outer walls of the four first sliding blocks 24 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the four first sliding chutes in a sliding manner, four first spouts are seted up respectively at four grooved avris, the top of four moving members 4 is all fixed and is equipped with elastic component 25, the outer wall of four elastic component 25 alternates respectively and sets up the inner wall in four card holes, four card holes symmetry respectively are seted up in the both sides on 2 tops of top cap, four card holes have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry on 2 tops of top cap, the both sides of four stopper 7 are all fixed and are equipped with second slider 26, the outer wall of eight second slider 26 slides the inner wall that sets up at eight second spouts respectively, eight second spouts are seted up respectively in the both sides of four fixed slots.

The invention provides a circulating cyclone separator as shown in fig. 4, one side of the outer wall of a lead screw 17 is inserted into the bottom end of a connecting ring 18, the outer wall of the lead screw 17 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting ring 18, two fixing rods 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting ring 18, the bottom ends of the four fixing rods 19 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top ends of the two anti-skid plates 20, third slide blocks 27 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the connecting ring 18, the outer walls of the four third slide blocks 27 are respectively and slidably arranged on the inner walls of four third slide grooves, the four third slide grooves are respectively arranged at one end of one side of the inner walls of the four support rods 14, a turn knob 29 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lead screw 17, the other side of the outer wall of the lead screw 17 is inserted into the bottom end of the rod seat 28, and the outer wall of the screw 17 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the rod seat 28, and one side of the rod seat 28 is fixedly arranged at the other end of one side of the inner wall of one of the support rods 14.

The invention provides a circulating cyclone separator as shown in fig. 5, wherein fixed shafts 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of a top cover 2, the outer walls of the two fixed shafts 21 are respectively inserted into the inner walls of two connecting grooves, the two connecting grooves are respectively arranged on one side of two clamping blocks 22, the bottom ends of the two clamping blocks 22 are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the two clamping sleeves 23, and one sides of the two clamping sleeves 23 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the outer wall of a separator main body 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the separator main body 1 breaks down and the top cover 2 needs to be detached, the two clamping blocks 22 are firstly moved upwards until the bottom ends of the two clamping blocks 22 are separated from the two clamping sleeves 23, then the four clamping pieces 8 are moved downwards, the four clamping pieces 8 are moved downwards to drive the four arc-shaped clamping strips 9 to move downwards, meanwhile, the four clamping pieces 8 are moved downwards to drive the four limiting blocks 7 to move downwards, the four limiting blocks 7 are moved downwards to stretch the four second springs 6, meanwhile, the four limiting blocks 7 are moved downwards to drive the eight second sliding blocks 26 to move downwards, so that the eight second sliding blocks 26 slide downwards in the eight second sliding grooves until the eight second sliding blocks 26 slide downwards to the bottom ends of the eight second sliding grooves, at the moment, the four arc-shaped clamping strips 9 are separated from the four arc-shaped clamping grooves, then the four elastic pieces 25 are pressed downwards until the four elastic pieces 25 are separated from the four clamping holes, then the pull rings 5 are respectively pulled outwards, the four pull rings 5 move outwards to drive the four moving pieces 4 to move outwards, the four moving pieces 4 move outwards to drive the four first sliding blocks 24 to move outwards, the four first sliding blocks 24 slide outwards in the four first sliding grooves until the four elastic pieces 25 move outwards to be clamped with another clamping hole, then the top cover 2 is moved upwards, the top cover 2 is taken down, the top cover 2 is conveniently disassembled in this way, a plurality of bolts are not required to be disassembled one by one, the whole process is time-saving and labor-saving, and is convenient and fast, when the separator is moved, the supporting rod 14 is pushed, the supporting rod 14 moves to drive the mounting block 15 to move, the whole separator is driven to move through the universal wheel 16, after the separator is moved to a specified position, the rotary knob 29 is rotated to drive the lead screw 17 to rotate, the lead screw 17 rotates to drive the connecting ring 18 to move downwards, the connecting ring 18 moves downwards to drive the four fixing rods 19 to move downwards, and then drive two antiskid ribbed tile 20 and move down, until two antiskid ribbed tile 20 bottom and ground contact, conveniently move the separator through this kind of mode, the simple operation, and the separator removes to the assigned position after, through removing antiskid ribbed tile 20 downwards, makes it and ground contact, avoids its removal to keep the stability of whole device.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A circulating cyclone separator comprises a separator main body (1) and is characterized in that a top cover (2) is clamped at the top end of the separator main body (1), two grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the top cover (2), two first springs (3) are fixedly arranged on one side of each groove, one ends of eight first springs (3) are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of four moving members (4) respectively, pull rings (5) are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the four moving members (4), fixing grooves are formed in the bottoms of the four moving members (4), second springs (6) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixing grooves respectively, the bottoms of the four second springs (6) are fixedly arranged at the tops of four limit blocks (7), and clamping pieces (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four limit blocks (7), four the outer wall of fastener (8) alternates with the inner wall of four fixed slots respectively and is connected, four the top of fastener (8) inner wall is all fixed and is equipped with arc card strip (9), four the outer wall block respectively of arc card strip (9) sets up the inner wall at four arc draw-in grooves, four the both sides on separator main part (1) inner wall top are seted up to arc draw-in groove symmetry respectively, the top of top cap (2) is fixed and is equipped with overflow mouth (11), the fixed influent stream mouth (12) that is equipped with in top of top cap (2) outer wall.

2. A circulating cyclone separator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the outer wall of the separator body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (13), two support rods (14) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring (13), the bottom ends of four support rods (14) are fixedly provided with mounting blocks (15), the bottom ends of four mounting blocks (15) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (16), the top end of one of the mounting blocks (15) is rotatably provided with a lead screw (17), one side of the outer wall of the lead screw (17) is inserted into the bottom end of the connecting ring (18), the outer wall of the lead screw (17) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting ring (18), two fixing rods (19) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting ring (18), the bottom ends of four fixing rods (19) are respectively and fixedly arranged on both sides of the top ends of two anti-skid plates (20), one side of the outer wall of the separator main body (1) is fixedly provided with a first outflow opening (30), and the bottom end of the separator main body (1) is fixedly provided with a second outflow opening (10).

3. A circulating cyclone separator according to claim 1 wherein the fixed shafts (21) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the top cover (2), the outer walls of the two fixed shafts (21) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two connecting grooves, the two connecting grooves are respectively opened on one side of the two clamping blocks (22), the bottom ends of the two clamping blocks (22) are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the two clamping sleeves (23), and one side of the two clamping sleeves (23) is respectively fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the separator body (1).

4. A circulating-type cyclone separator according to claim 1 wherein each of four moving members (4) has a first slide block (24) fixed to one side thereof, and the four first slide blocks (24) have outer walls slidably disposed on inner walls of four first sliding grooves, respectively, and the four first sliding grooves are formed on one side of four slots, respectively.

5. A circulating-type cyclone separator according to claim 1 characterized in that the top ends of the four moving members (4) are fixedly provided with elastic members (25), the outer walls of the four elastic members (25) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of four fastening holes, and the four fastening holes are respectively symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top end of the top cover (2).

6. A circulating cyclone separator according to claim 1 wherein each of the two sides of the four stoppers (7) is fixedly provided with a second slider (26), the outer walls of the eight second sliders (26) are slidably provided on the inner walls of eight second chutes, respectively, and the eight second chutes are provided on the two sides of the four fixing grooves, respectively.

7. A circulating cyclone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting ring (18) is symmetrically provided with third sliding blocks (27) on both sides of the outer wall, the outer walls of the four third sliding blocks (27) are slidably arranged on the inner walls of four third sliding grooves, and the four third sliding grooves are respectively arranged at one end of one side of the inner walls of the four supporting rods (14).

8. A circulating-type cyclone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the screw rod (17) is fixedly provided with a knob (29), the other side of the outer wall of the screw rod (17) is inserted and arranged at the bottom end of the rod seat (28), the outer wall of the screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the rod seat (28), and one side of the rod seat (28) is fixedly arranged at the other end of one side of the inner wall of one of the support rods (14).