CN114333285A - An infrared database code analysis system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及红外遥控的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种红外数据库编码分析系统及方法。The present application relates to the technical field of infrared remote control, and in particular, to an infrared database coding analysis system and method.
背景技术Background technique
远程遥控技术又称为遥控技术,是指实现对被控目标的遥远控制,在工业控制、航空航天、家电领域应用广泛。Remote control technology, also known as remote control technology, refers to the realization of remote control of the controlled target, and is widely used in the fields of industrial control, aerospace, and home appliances.
红外信号发射器产生脉冲编码,红外遥控接收头接收到调制后的遥控信号,经前置放大、限幅放大、带通滤波、峰值检波和波形整形,从而解调出与输入遥控信号反相的遥控脉冲编码,实现红外遥控。The infrared signal transmitter generates pulse code, and the infrared remote control receiver receives the modulated remote control signal, and through pre-amplification, limit amplification, band-pass filtering, peak detection and waveform shaping, demodulates the opposite phase of the input remote control signal. Remote control pulse coding to realize infrared remote control.
但不同的遥控功能对应的脉冲编码不同,在生产方面,解码大量的红外线编码的无疑是较为复杂和繁琐的工作,降低了开发的效率,因此需要改进。However, the pulse codes corresponding to different remote control functions are different. In terms of production, decoding a large number of infrared codes is undoubtedly a more complicated and tedious work, which reduces the efficiency of development, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了便于解码不同的红外线编码,提高开发效率;本申请提供了一种红外数据库编码分析系统及方法。In order to facilitate decoding of different infrared codes and improve development efficiency, the present application provides an infrared database code analysis system and method.
本申请的上述发明目的一是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned invention purpose one of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种红外数据库编码分析系统,包括红外采集模块、主控模块、串口通讯模块以及解码模块;An infrared database coding analysis system, comprising an infrared acquisition module, a main control module, a serial communication module and a decoding module;
红外采集模块,用于采集红外信号发射器发出的不同的红外遥控信号;The infrared acquisition module is used to collect different infrared remote control signals sent by the infrared signal transmitter;
主控模块,耦接于红外采集模块以在接收到红外遥控信号时,输出串行数据输出至串口通讯模块;The main control module is coupled to the infrared acquisition module to output serial data to the serial communication module when receiving the infrared remote control signal;
串口通讯模块,耦接于主控模块以在接收到串行信号时,将串行数据转发至解码模块;a serial communication module, coupled to the main control module to forward the serial data to the decoding module when receiving the serial signal;
解码模块,耦接于串口通讯模块,当接收到串行数据时,获取串行数据中的红外波形数据,并输出红外编码数据。The decoding module is coupled to the serial port communication module, and when receiving serial data, obtains infrared waveform data in the serial data, and outputs infrared encoded data.
通过采用上述技术方案,红外采集模块采集接收不同的红外遥控信号,即不同波形的遥控信号,并将遥控信号集中发送至主控模块,主控模块将遥控信号传输至串口通讯模块进行数据的转换和传输,解码模块接收红外遥控信号并显示其波形数据,根据波形数据进行解码得到红外线编码,通过集中接收不同波形的红外遥控信号,并集中将遥控信号发送至解码模块进行解码,方便对不同波形的红外遥控信号进行解码,提供了开发的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the infrared acquisition module collects and receives different infrared remote control signals, that is, remote control signals with different waveforms, and sends the remote control signals to the main control module, which transmits the remote control signals to the serial communication module for data conversion. and transmission, the decoding module receives the infrared remote control signal and displays its waveform data, decodes the infrared remote control signal according to the waveform data, and receives infrared remote control signals of different waveforms centrally, and sends the remote control signals to the decoding module for decoding, which is convenient for different waveforms The infrared remote control signal is decoded, which provides the development efficiency.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述红外采集模块包括控制端,信号传输端、远距离控制子模块、近距离控制子模块;所述信号传输端用于接入红外遥控信号,所述控制端用于将红外遥控信号发送至主控模块,控制端耦接于主控模块以接收控制启动信号,当远距离控制子模块接收到控制启动信号时,远距离控制子模块发出远距离控制信号致信号传输端,近距离控制子模块接收到控制启动信号时,近距离控制子模块发出近距离控制信号至信号传输端。In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured as follows: the infrared acquisition module includes a control terminal, a signal transmission terminal, a long-distance control sub-module, and a short-distance control sub-module; the signal transmission terminal is used for accessing infrared remote control signals , the control terminal is used to send the infrared remote control signal to the main control module, the control terminal is coupled to the main control module to receive the control start signal, when the remote control sub-module receives the control start signal, the remote control sub-module sends The long-distance control signal is sent to the signal transmission terminal. When the short-distance control sub-module receives the control start signal, the short-distance control sub-module sends the short-distance control signal to the signal transmission terminal.
通过采用上述技术方案,红外遥控信号的采集包括远距离遥控信号的采集和近距离遥控信号的采集,通过控制端发出控制信号以切换信号传输端选择性地接收远距离红外遥控信号或近距离红外遥控信号,使得红外信号采集更为灵活,应用范围更广。By adopting the above technical solution, the collection of infrared remote control signals includes the collection of long-distance remote control signals and the collection of short-range remote control signals, and the control terminal sends out control signals to switch the signal transmission terminal to selectively receive long-distance infrared remote control signals or short-range infrared remote control signals. The remote control signal makes the infrared signal acquisition more flexible and the application range is wider.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述主控模块包括单片机A1、锁存芯片U2以及存储芯片U4,所述单片机A1包括信号接收端、信号控制端以及信号传输端,所述锁存芯片U2包括信号输入端、地址信号输出端以及锁存控制端,所述存储芯片U4包括地址信号接收端和存储信号传输端,所述单片机A1的信号接收端接入红外遥控信号,所述单片机A1的信号控制端耦接于红外采集模块的控制端用于输出控制启动信号;所述单片机A1的信号传输端耦接于锁存芯片U2的信号输入端,所述锁存芯片U2的地址信号输出端和单片机A1的信号传输端均耦接于存储芯片U4的地址信号接收端,所述存储芯片U4的存储信号传输端耦接于单片机A1的信号传输端。In a preferred example of the present application, the main control module can be further configured as follows: the main control module includes a single-chip microcomputer A1, a latch chip U2 and a memory chip U4, the single-chip microcomputer A1 includes a signal receiving end, a signal control end and a signal transmission end, the The latch chip U2 includes a signal input end, an address signal output end and a latch control end, the storage chip U4 includes an address signal receiving end and a storage signal transmitting end, and the signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is connected to the infrared remote control signal, so the The signal control terminal of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the control terminal of the infrared acquisition module for outputting a control start signal; the signal transmission terminal of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the signal input terminal of the latch chip U2. The address signal output terminal and the signal transmission terminal of the single chip microcomputer A1 are both coupled to the address signal receiving terminal of the memory chip U4, and the storage signal transmission terminal of the storage chip U4 is coupled to the signal transmission terminal of the single chip microcomputer A1.
通过采用上述技术方案,单片机A1的信号接收端接收到红外遥控信号时,将红外遥控信号发送至锁存芯片U2进行地址锁存,并将锁存的数据信号发送至存储芯片U4进行缓存,同时,单片机A1接收串口通讯模块输出的完成解码后的编码数据,将编码数据通过信号传输端输入至存储芯片U4进行数据的缓存,当需要切换远近距离接收红外遥控信号时,通过单片机A1的信号控制端切换控制信号至红外采集模块的控制端,以实现远近距离的红外遥控信号采集的切换,因此,方便了解码数据和红外遥控信号的存储和实现了远近距离红外遥控信号采集的切换功能。By adopting the above technical solution, when the signal receiving end of the single-chip microcomputer A1 receives the infrared remote control signal, it sends the infrared remote control signal to the latch chip U2 for address latching, and sends the latched data signal to the memory chip U4 for buffering. , the single-chip microcomputer A1 receives the decoded encoded data output by the serial communication module, and inputs the encoded data to the memory chip U4 through the signal transmission terminal for data buffering. The terminal switches the control signal to the control terminal of the infrared acquisition module, so as to realize the switching of the infrared remote control signal acquisition in the far and short distances. Therefore, it is convenient to store the decoded data and the infrared remote control signal and realize the switching function of the far and short distance infrared remote control signal acquisition.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述串口通讯模块包括数据传输芯片U3,所述数据传输芯片U3包括串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端,所述单片机A1还包括串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端,所述数据传输芯片U3的串行数据接收端耦接于单片机A1的串行数据发送端,所述传输芯片U3的串行数据发送端耦接于单片机A1的串行数据接收端,所述数据传输芯片U3的串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端均耦接于解码模块以收发编码数据。In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured as follows: the serial communication module includes a data transmission chip U3, the data transmission chip U3 includes a serial data receiving end and a serial data sending end, and the single-chip microcomputer A1 further includes a serial data transmission end. A line data receiving end and a serial data sending end, the serial data receiving end of the data transmission chip U3 is coupled to the serial data sending end of the single-chip microcomputer A1, and the serial data sending end of the transmission chip U3 is coupled to the single-chip microcomputer The serial data receiving end of A1, the serial data receiving end and the serial data sending end of the data transmission chip U3 are both coupled to the decoding module to send and receive encoded data.
通过采用上述技术方案,串口通讯模块通过串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端,与单片机A1额串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端连接,时间将红外波形数据发送至解码模块的功能,进而便于红外遥控信号波形在解码模块的展示。By adopting the above technical solution, the serial communication module is connected with the serial data receiving end and the serial data sending end of the single-chip microcomputer A1 through the serial data receiving end and the serial data sending end, and the function of sending the infrared waveform data to the decoding module in time , so as to facilitate the display of the infrared remote control signal waveform in the decoding module.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述解码模块包括:In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as: the decoding module includes:
波形显示子模块,用于接收数据传输芯片U3发出的红外遥控信号并显示红外线波形;The waveform display sub-module is used to receive the infrared remote control signal sent by the data transmission chip U3 and display the infrared waveform;
结果显示子模块,用于基于红外线波形,进行解码处理并输出、显示解码结果;The result display sub-module is used to decode and output and display the decoded result based on the infrared waveform;
系统开关子模块,用于当接收到开启请求或关断请求时,发出用于接通数据传输芯片U3和波形显示子模块的开启信号或关断信号。The system switch sub-module is used for sending an on signal or a shut-off signal for turning on the data transmission chip U3 and the waveform display sub-module when an on request or off request is received.
通过采用上述技术方案,工作人员通过系统开关子模块控制是否接入数据传输芯片U3输出的串行数据,波形显示子模块接收到数据传输芯片U3的红外遥控信号时显示波形数据,便于工作人员观测红外波形,波形自动解码后,结果显示子模块展示解码的结果并将编码通过数据数据传输芯片U3传输致单片机A1以进行保存,方便解码模块对红外遥控信号解码的控制,同时也方便编码数据的储存。By adopting the above technical solution, the staff controls whether to access the serial data output by the data transmission chip U3 through the system switch sub-module, and the waveform display sub-module displays the waveform data when it receives the infrared remote control signal of the data transmission chip U3, which is convenient for the staff to observe Infrared waveform, after the waveform is automatically decoded, the result display sub-module displays the decoding result and transmits the code to the single-chip microcomputer A1 through the data data transmission chip U3 for storage, which is convenient for the decoding module to control the decoding of the infrared remote control signal, and also facilitates the encoding of the data. store.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:还包括模拟按键模块,所述模拟按键模块包括若干模拟开关芯片U1,模拟开关芯片U1包括模拟信号输入端、模拟信号控制端以及模拟信号输出端,所述模拟信号输入端用于接收模拟信号,所述模拟信号控制端耦接于单片机A1以接收控制信号,当模拟信号控制端接收到控制信号时,模拟信号输入端接入模拟信号,当模拟信号输入端接入模拟信号时,所述模拟信号输出端输出模拟开关信号以控制红外信号发射器发送红外遥控信号。In a preferred example of the present application, it can be further configured to further include an analog button module, the analog button module includes a plurality of analog switch chips U1, and the analog switch chip U1 includes an analog signal input end, an analog signal control end and an analog signal output end , the analog signal input terminal is used to receive the analog signal, the analog signal control terminal is coupled to the microcontroller A1 to receive the control signal, when the analog signal control terminal receives the control signal, the analog signal input terminal is connected to the analog signal, when When the analog signal input end is connected to the analog signal, the analog signal output end outputs an analog switch signal to control the infrared signal transmitter to send an infrared remote control signal.
通过采用上述技术方案,模拟信号控制端用于控制模拟按键模块的启停,即控制是否接入模拟信号,当模拟按键模块启动时,开关芯片U1的模拟信号输入端接收到模拟信号时,模拟信号输出端用于输出模拟开关信号以控制红外信号发射器发出红外遥控信号,实现自动解码的功能。By adopting the above technical solution, the analog signal control terminal is used to control the start and stop of the analog button module, that is, to control whether to connect the analog signal. When the analog button module is activated, when the analog signal input terminal of the switch chip U1 receives the analog signal, the analog signal The signal output terminal is used to output the analog switch signal to control the infrared signal transmitter to send out the infrared remote control signal to realize the function of automatic decoding.
本申请的上述发明目的二是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned invention purpose two of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种红外数据库编码分析方法,包括步骤:An infrared database code analysis method, comprising the steps:
获取红外遥控信号,提取红外遥控信号的波形数据并输入主控模块进行锁存和储存;Obtain the infrared remote control signal, extract the waveform data of the infrared remote control signal, and input it into the main control module for latching and storage;
主控模块将波形数据输出至串口通讯模块;The main control module outputs the waveform data to the serial communication module;
当接收到开启请求时,串口通讯模块将波形数据通过串行接口输出至波形显示子模块以显示红外线波形;When receiving the opening request, the serial communication module outputs the waveform data to the waveform display sub-module through the serial interface to display the infrared waveform;
读取红外线波形并解码,将解码结果输出至结果显示子模块。Read the infrared waveform and decode it, and output the decoded result to the result display sub-module.
通过采用上述技术方案,红外采集模块采集接收不同的红外遥控信号,即不同波形的遥控信号,并将遥控信号集中发送至主控模块,主控模块将遥控信号传输至串口通讯模块进行数据的转换和传输,解码模块接收红外遥控信号并显示其波形数据,根据波形数据进行解码得到红外线编码,通过集中接收不同波形的红外遥控信号,并集中将遥控信号发送至解码模块进行解码,方便对不同波形的红外遥控信号进行解码,提供了开发的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the infrared acquisition module collects and receives different infrared remote control signals, that is, remote control signals with different waveforms, and sends the remote control signals to the main control module, which transmits the remote control signals to the serial communication module for data conversion. and transmission, the decoding module receives the infrared remote control signal and displays its waveform data, decodes the infrared remote control signal according to the waveform data, and receives the infrared remote control signal of different waveforms centrally, and sends the remote control signal to the decoding module for decoding, which is convenient for different waveforms. The infrared remote control signal is decoded, which provides the development efficiency.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:获取红外遥控信号,提取红外遥控信号的波形数据并输入主控模块进行锁存和储存的步骤之前,还包括步骤:In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as: before the steps of acquiring an infrared remote control signal, extracting the waveform data of the infrared remote control signal and inputting it into the main control module for latching and storage, it also includes the steps:
当接收到模拟主控模块发出的控制信号时,模拟按键模块接入模拟信号;When receiving the control signal sent by the analog main control module, the analog button module is connected to the analog signal;
基于模拟信号,模拟按键模块发出模拟开关信号以控制红外信号发射器发出红外遥控信号。Based on the analog signal, the analog button module sends out an analog switch signal to control the infrared signal transmitter to send out an infrared remote control signal.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.解码模块接收红外遥控信号并显示其波形数据,根据波形数据进行解码得到红外线编码,通过集中接收不同波形的红外遥控信号,并集中将遥控信号发送至解码模块进行解码,方便对不同波形的红外遥控信号进行解码,提供了开发的效率;1. The decoding module receives the infrared remote control signal and displays its waveform data, decodes the infrared remote control signal according to the waveform data, and receives the infrared remote control signal of different waveforms centrally, and sends the remote control signal to the decoding module for decoding, which is convenient for different waveforms. The infrared remote control signal is decoded, which provides the development efficiency;
2.红外遥控信号的采集包括远距离遥控信号的采集和近距离遥控信号的采集,通过控制端发出控制信号以切换信号传输端选择性地接收远距离红外遥控信号或近距离红外遥控信号,使得红外信号采集更为灵活,应用范围更广;2. The collection of infrared remote control signals includes the collection of long-distance remote control signals and the collection of short-range remote control signals. The control terminal sends out control signals to switch the signal transmission terminal to selectively receive long-distance infrared remote control signals or short-range infrared remote control signals, so that The infrared signal acquisition is more flexible and the application range is wider;
3.通过单片机A1的信号控制端切换控制信号至红外采集模块的控制端,以实现远近距离的红外遥控信号采集的切换,因此,方便了解码数据和红外遥控信号的存储和实现了远近距离红外遥控信号采集的切换功能;3. Switch the control signal to the control terminal of the infrared acquisition module through the signal control terminal of the single-chip A1, so as to realize the switching of the infrared remote control signal acquisition in the far and short distances. Therefore, it is convenient to store the decoded data and infrared remote control signals and realize the far and near infrared remote control signals. Switching function of remote control signal acquisition;
4.模拟信号控制端用于控制模拟按键模块的启停,即控制是否接入模拟信号,当模拟按键模块启动时,开关芯片U1的模拟信号输入端接收到模拟信号时,模拟信号输出端用于输出模拟开关信号以控制红外信号发射器发出红外遥控信号,实现自动解码的功能。4. The analog signal control terminal is used to control the start and stop of the analog button module, that is, to control whether to connect to the analog signal. When the analog button module is activated, when the analog signal input terminal of the switch chip U1 receives the analog signal, the analog signal output terminal uses It outputs the analog switch signal to control the infrared signal transmitter to send out the infrared remote control signal to realize the function of automatic decoding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of a kind of infrared database coding analysis system of the present application;
图2是本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统中红外采集模块的电路图;Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of infrared acquisition module in a kind of infrared database coding analysis system of the present application;
图3是本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统中主控模块的电路图;Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the main control module in a kind of infrared database coding analysis system of the present application;
图4是本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统中串口通讯模块的电路图;Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the serial port communication module in a kind of infrared database coding analysis system of the present application;
图5是本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统中模拟按键模块的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an analog button module in an infrared database coding analysis system of the present application.
附图标记说明:1、远距离控制子模块;2、近距离控制子模块。Description of reference numerals: 1. Remote control sub-module; 2. Short-range control sub-module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
在一实施例中,如图1所示,本申请公开了一种红外数据库编码分析系统,包括红外采集模块、主控模块、串口通讯模块、解码模块以及模拟按键模块,解码模块包括波形显示子模块、结果显示子模块以及系统开关子模块。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the present application discloses an infrared database coding analysis system, including an infrared acquisition module, a main control module, a serial communication module, a decoding module and an analog button module, and the decoding module includes a waveform display module. module, result display sub-module and system switch sub-module.
参照图2,红外采集模块,用于采集红外信号发射器发出的不同的红外遥控信号,并将红外遥控信号输出至主控模块。红外采集模块包括控制端、信号传输端、远距离控制子模块1和近距离控制子模块2;信号传输端用于接入红外遥控信号,并用于将红外遥控信号发送至主控模块,控制端耦接于主控模块以接收控制启动信号,当远距离控制子模块1接收到控制启动信号时,远距离控制子模块1发出远距离控制信号,近距离控制子模块2接收到控制启动信号时,所述近距离控制子模块2发出近距离控制信号。Referring to FIG. 2, the infrared acquisition module is used to collect different infrared remote control signals sent by the infrared signal transmitter, and output the infrared remote control signals to the main control module. The infrared acquisition module includes a control terminal, a signal transmission terminal, a long-
远距离控制子模块1包括接口CN2、发出红光的第四发光二极管D4、第六三极管Q6、第九电容C9、第十六电阻R16和第十九电阻R19,近距离控制模块包括第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2、第三三极管Q3、第四三极管Q4、第五三极管Q5、第八电阻R8、第九电阻R9、第十电阻R10、第十一电阻R11、第十二电阻R12、第十三电阻R13、第十四电阻R14、第十五电阻R15、第十七电阻R17、第十八电阻R18、第二十电阻R20、第二十一电阻R21、第一二极管D1、发出绿光的第二发光二极管D2、发出闪烁灯光的第三二极管D3。The
第一三极管Q1的发射极耦接于电源电压VCC,第一三极管Q1的集电极耦接于第二发光二极管D2的阳极,第二发光二极管D2的阴极与第十二电阻串联后接地,第一三极管Q1的基极与第九电阻串联后耦接于第四三极管Q4的集电极,第四三极管Q4的集电极与第十五电阻串联后耦接于电源电压VCC,第四三极管Q4的发射极接地,第四三极管Q4的基极耦接于第五三极管Q5的集电极,第四三极管Q4的基极与第十七电阻R17串联后耦接于电源电压VCC,第五三极管Q5的发射极接地,第五三极管Q5的基极与第二十电阻串联后耦接于第十八电阻R18,第十八电阻R18的另一端耦接于电源电压VCC,第二十电阻R20和第十八电阻R18的连接节点耦接于第二十一电阻R21,第二十一电阻R21的另一端耦接于CON端口,CON端口为控制端,CON端用于发出1或0,即高电平或低电平,以控制红外采集模块采集近距离红外遥控信号或远距离红外遥控信号。The emitter of the first transistor Q1 is coupled to the power supply voltage VCC, the collector of the first transistor Q1 is coupled to the anode of the second light-emitting diode D2, and the cathode of the second light-emitting diode D2 is connected in series with the twelfth resistor. Grounded, the base of the first transistor Q1 is connected in series with the ninth resistor and then coupled to the collector of the fourth transistor Q4, and the collector of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected in series with the fifteenth resistor and then coupled to the power supply Voltage VCC, the emitter of the fourth transistor Q4 is grounded, the base of the fourth transistor Q4 is coupled to the collector of the fifth transistor Q5, the base of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected in series to the power supply voltage VCC, the emitter of the fifth transistor Q5 is grounded, the base of the fifth transistor Q5 is connected in series with the twentieth resistor and then coupled to the eighteenth resistor R18 and the eighteenth resistor The other end of R18 is coupled to the power supply voltage VCC, the connection node of the twentieth resistor R20 and the eighteenth resistor R18 is coupled to the twenty-first resistor R21, and the other end of the twenty-first resistor R21 is coupled to the CON port, The CON port is the control terminal, and the CON terminal is used to send out 1 or 0, that is, high level or low level, to control the infrared acquisition module to collect short-range infrared remote control signals or long-distance infrared remote control signals.
第二十电阻R20远离第五三极管Q5的一端耦接于第六电极管Q6的基极,第六电极管Q6的集电极耦接于接口CN2的第二引脚,第六电极管Q6的发射极接地,第六电极管Q6的集电极耦接于第四发光二极管D4的阴极,第四发光二极管D4的阳极与第十六电阻串联后耦接于电源电压VCC,接口CN2的第三引脚与第十九电阻R19串联后耦接于第九电容C9,第九电容C9的另一端接地,第九电容C9和第十九电阻R19的连接节点耦接于电源电压VCC,接口CN2的第一引脚耦接于INTO端,INTO端为信号传输端。One end of the twentieth resistor R20 away from the fifth transistor Q5 is coupled to the base of the sixth electrode tube Q6, the collector of the sixth electrode tube Q6 is coupled to the second pin of the interface CN2, and the sixth electrode tube Q6 The emitter is grounded, the collector of the sixth electrode tube Q6 is coupled to the cathode of the fourth light-emitting diode D4, the anode of the fourth light-emitting diode D4 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC in series with the sixteenth resistor, and the third The pin is connected to the ninth capacitor C9 in series with the nineteenth resistor R19. The other end of the ninth capacitor C9 is grounded. The connection node of the ninth capacitor C9 and the nineteenth resistor R19 is coupled to the power supply voltage VCC. The first pin is coupled to the INTO terminal, and the INTO terminal is a signal transmission terminal.
第一三极管Q1的集电极耦接于第三发光二极管D3的阳极,第三发光二极管D3的阴极与第十一电阻R11串联后耦接于第二三极管Q2的基极,第三发光二极管D3的阳极耦于第一二极管D1的阳极,第一二极管D1的阴极与第八电阻R8串联后耦接于第二三极管Q2的基极,第二三极管Q2的发射极耦接于第一二极管D1的阳极,第一二极管D1的阴极与第十三电阻R13串联后接地,第二三极管Q2的集电极与第十四电阻R14串联后接地,第二三极管Q2的集电极耦接于第三三极管Q3的基极,第三三极管Q3的的集电极与第十电阻R10串联后耦接于电源电压VCC,第三三极管Q3的发射极接地,第三三极管Q3的集电极耦接于INTO端。The collector of the first transistor Q1 is coupled to the anode of the third light emitting diode D3, the cathode of the third light emitting diode D3 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2 in series with the eleventh resistor R11, and the third The anode of the light emitting diode D3 is coupled to the anode of the first diode D1, the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected in series with the eighth resistor R8 and then coupled to the base of the second transistor Q2, the second transistor Q2 The emitter is coupled to the anode of the first diode D1, the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected in series with the thirteenth resistor R13 and then grounded, and the collector of the second transistor Q2 is connected in series with the fourteenth resistor R14 Ground, the collector of the second transistor Q2 is coupled to the base of the third transistor Q3, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC in series with the tenth resistor R10, and the third transistor Q3 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC. The emitter of the transistor Q3 is grounded, and the collector of the third transistor Q3 is coupled to the INTO terminal.
当CON端口发出高电平时,第六三极管Q6接收到高电平导通,同时第四发光二极管D4发出红光以提示工作人员此时处于远距离接收红外遥控信号,而此时第五三极管Q5 导通,使得第四三极管Q4的基极接收到低电平截止,因此此时第一三极管Q1未导通,第二发光二极管D2不亮,近距离控制子模块2不工作。When the CON port sends out a high level, the sixth transistor Q6 receives a high level and is turned on, and at the same time the fourth light-emitting diode D4 emits red light to remind the staff that it is receiving infrared remote control signals at a long distance at this time, and at this time the fifth The transistor Q5 is turned on, so that the base of the fourth transistor Q4 receives a low level and is turned off. Therefore, at this time, the first transistor Q1 is not turned on, the second LED D2 is off, and the sub-module is controlled in close proximity. 2 does not work.
当CON发出低电平时,第六三极管Q6接收到低电平处于截止状态,即远距离控制子模块1未工作,此时第五三极管Q5未导通,第四三极管Q4导通使得第一三极管Q1导通,第二发光二极管D2发出绿光以提示工作人员此时处于近距离接收红外遥控信号的模式,第三三极管作为D3作为接收管工作,通过感应电压使得第二三极管Q2和第三三极管Q3导通。When CON sends a low level, the sixth transistor Q6 receives a low level and is in an off state, that is, the
参照图3,主控模块包括型号为87C52的单片机A1、型号为74LS373的锁存芯片U2以及型号为KM62256的存储芯片U4,单片机A1包括信号接收端、信号控制端,信号传输端、串行数据接收端和串行数据发送端,锁存芯片U2包括信号输入端、地址信号输出端以及锁存控制端,存储芯片U4包括地址信号接收端和存储信号传输端。Referring to Figure 3, the main control module includes a single-chip microcomputer A1 with a model of 87C52, a latch chip U2 with a model of 74LS373, and a memory chip U4 with a model of KM62256. The single-chip microcomputer A1 includes a signal receiving end, a signal control end, a signal transmission end, and a serial data A receiving end and a serial data sending end, the latch chip U2 includes a signal input end, an address signal output end and a latch control end, and the memory chip U4 includes an address signal receiving end and a storage signal transmitting end.
单片机A1的第四引脚为信号接收端,第四引脚耦接于INTO端用于接收输入的红外遥控信号,单片机A1的第十四引脚为信号输入端,第十四引脚为信号控制端,第十四引脚耦接于红外采集模块的控制端用于发出控制启动信号;控制启动信号为0和1,1为高电平、0为低电平。单片机A1的第二十一引脚至第二十六引脚、第三十二引脚至第三十九引脚均为信号传输端,第三十二引脚至第三十九引脚耦接于锁存芯片U2的信号输入端,第二十一引脚至第二十六引脚耦接于存储芯片U4的存储信号传输端。单片机A1的第十引脚为串行数据接收端、第十一引脚为串行数据发送端,单片机A1的第十引脚、第十一引脚均耦接于串口通讯模块以实现红外遥控信号和编码数据的传输。单片机A1的第十六引脚耦接于存储芯片U4的第二十七引脚以接发输入启动信号。单片机A1的第十七引脚耦接于存储芯片U4的第二十二引脚以接发输出启动信号。单片机A1的第九引脚串联有第三电容C3,第三电容C3的另一端耦接于电源电压VCC,单片机A1的第九引脚串联有第一电阻R1,第一电阻R1的另一端接地。单片机A1的第十八引脚耦接有第八电容C8、单片机A1的第十九引脚耦接有第六电容C6第八电容C8和第六电容C6的的另一端均接地,第六电容C6合第八电容C8之间串联后晶振Y2。The fourth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is the signal receiving terminal, the fourth pin is coupled to the INTO terminal for receiving the input infrared remote control signal, the fourteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is the signal input terminal, and the fourteenth pin is the signal The control terminal, the fourteenth pin is coupled to the control terminal of the infrared acquisition module for sending a control start signal; the control start signal is 0 and 1, 1 is a high level, and 0 is a low level. The 21st pin to the 26th pin and the 32nd pin to the 39th pin of the MCU A1 are all signal transmission terminals, and the 32nd pin to the 39th pin is coupled to the Connected to the signal input end of the latch chip U2, the twenty-first pin to the twenty-sixth pin are coupled to the storage signal transmission end of the memory chip U4. The tenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is the serial data receiving terminal, and the eleventh pin is the serial data sending terminal. The tenth and eleventh pins of the single-chip microcomputer A1 are both coupled to the serial communication module to realize infrared remote control. Transmission of signals and encoded data. The sixteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the twenty-seventh pin of the memory chip U4 for receiving and sending an input enable signal. The seventeenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the twenty-second pin of the memory chip U4 for sending and receiving an output enable signal. The ninth pin of the microcontroller A1 is connected in series with a third capacitor C3, the other end of the third capacitor C3 is coupled to the power supply voltage VCC, the ninth pin of the microcontroller A1 is connected in series with a first resistor R1, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is grounded . The eighteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the eighth capacitor C8, and the nineteenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1 is coupled to the sixth capacitor C6. The other ends of the eighth capacitor C8 and the sixth capacitor C6 are both grounded, and the sixth capacitor The crystal oscillator Y2 is connected in series between C6 and the eighth capacitor C8.
锁存芯片U2的第三引脚、第四引脚、第七引脚、第八引脚、第十三引脚、第十四引脚、第十七引脚以及第十八引脚为信号输入端,锁存芯片U2的第一引脚和第十一引脚为锁存控制端,第十一引脚为锁存输入开启端,第一引脚为锁存输出开启端,锁存芯片U2的第二引脚、第五引脚、第六引脚、第九引脚、第十二引脚、第十五引脚、第十六引脚、第十九引脚为地址信号输出端,地址信号输出端耦接于存储芯片U4的地址信号接收端。The third pin, the fourth pin, the seventh pin, the eighth pin, the thirteenth pin, the fourteenth pin, the seventeenth pin and the eighteenth pin of the latch chip U2 are signals Input end, the first pin and the eleventh pin of the latch chip U2 are the latch control end, the eleventh pin is the latch input open end, the first pin is the latch output open end, the latch chip The second pin, fifth pin, sixth pin, ninth pin, twelfth pin, fifteenth pin, sixteenth pin and nineteenth pin of U2 are the address signal output terminals , the address signal output terminal is coupled to the address signal receiving terminal of the memory chip U4.
存储芯片U4的第一至第十引脚、第二十一引脚、第二十三引脚至第二十六引脚均为存储信号传输端,存储芯片U4的第一引脚、第二十六引脚、第二引脚、第二十三引脚、第二十一引脚、第二十四引脚、第二十五引脚耦接于单片机A1的信号传输端,存储芯片U4的第三至第十引脚耦接于锁存芯片U2的地址信号输出端。The first to tenth pins, the twenty-first pin, and the twenty-third pin to the twenty-sixth pin of the memory chip U4 are storage signal transmission terminals, and the first pin, the second pin of the memory chip U4 The sixteenth pin, the second pin, the twenty-third pin, the twenty-first pin, the twenty-fourth pin, and the twenty-fifth pin are coupled to the signal transmission end of the single-chip microcomputer A1, and the memory chip U4 The third to tenth pins of are coupled to the address signal output end of the latch chip U2.
参照图4,串口通讯模块包括型号为PL2303的数据传输芯片U3、接口CN1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第四电容C4、第五电容C5、第七电容C7,数据传输芯片U3的第一引脚为串行数据接收端,数据传输芯片U3的第五引脚为串行数据发送端,数据传输芯片U3的第一引脚耦接于单片机A1的第十一引脚,数据传输芯片U3的第五引脚耦接于单片机A1的第十引脚。数据传输芯片U3的第四引脚、第八引脚、第十一引脚以及第十四引脚串联第四电阻R4后均耦接于电源电压VCC。数据传输芯片U3的第六引脚、第七引脚、第九引脚以及第十引脚均接地。数据传输芯片U3的第十五引脚与第六电阻串联后耦接于接口CN1的第三引脚、数据传输芯片U3第十六引脚与第七电阻串联后耦接于接口CN1的第二引脚,数据传输芯片U3第十七引脚与第五电阻串联后耦接于接口CN1的第三引脚,接口CN1的第四引脚接地,接口CN1的第一引脚与第七电容C7串联后接地,接口CN1的第一引脚与第五电容C5串联后接地,接口CN1的第一引脚耦接于电源电压VCC。数据传输芯片U3的第十七引脚与第四电容C4串联后接地。数据传输芯片U3的第十九引脚与第三电阻R3串联后耦接于数据传输芯片U3的第二十二引脚,数据传输芯片U3的第二十三引脚与第二电阻R2串联后接地。数据传输芯片U3的第二十七引脚与第二电容C2串联后接地,数据传输芯片U3的第二十八引脚与第一电容C1串联后接地。数据传输芯片U3的第二十七引脚与第二十八引脚之间串联有晶振Y1。4, the serial communication module includes a data transmission chip U3 with a model of PL2303, an interface CN1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, The first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the fourth capacitor C4, the fifth capacitor C5, and the seventh capacitor C7, the first pin of the data transmission chip U3 is the serial data receiving end, and the fifth pin of the data transmission chip U3 It is a serial data sending end, the first pin of the data transmission chip U3 is coupled to the eleventh pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1, and the fifth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is coupled to the tenth pin of the single-chip microcomputer A1. The fourth pin, the eighth pin, the eleventh pin and the fourteenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 are connected to the power supply voltage VCC after being connected in series with the fourth resistor R4. The sixth pin, the seventh pin, the ninth pin and the tenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 are all grounded. The fifteenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected to the third pin of the interface CN1 after being connected in series with the sixth resistor, and the sixteenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected to the second pin of the interface CN1 after being connected in series with the seventh resistor. pin, the seventeenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected to the third pin of the interface CN1 after being connected in series with the fifth resistor, the fourth pin of the interface CN1 is grounded, the first pin of the interface CN1 and the seventh capacitor C7 The first pin of the interface CN1 and the fifth capacitor C5 are connected in series and then grounded, and the first pin of the interface CN1 is coupled to the power supply voltage VCC. The seventeenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected in series with the fourth capacitor C4 and then grounded. The nineteenth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected in series with the third resistor R3 and then coupled to the twenty-second pin of the data transmission chip U3, and the twenty-third pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected in series with the second resistor R2. ground. The twenty-seventh pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected in series with the second capacitor C2 and then grounded, and the twenty-eighth pin of the data transmission chip U3 is connected in series with the first capacitor C1 and then grounded. A crystal oscillator Y1 is connected in series between the twenty-seventh pin and the twenty-eighth pin of the data transmission chip U3.
解码模块包括波形显示子模块、结果显示子模块以及系统开关子模块。The decoding module includes a waveform display sub-module, a result display sub-module and a system switch sub-module.
波形显示子模块,用于接收数据传输芯片U3发出的红外遥控信号并显示红外线波形;The waveform display sub-module is used to receive the infrared remote control signal sent by the data transmission chip U3 and display the infrared waveform;
结果显示子模块,用于基于红外线波形,进行解码处理并输出、显示解码结果。The result display sub-module is used to decode the infrared waveform and output and display the decoded result.
系统开关子模块,用于当接收到开启请求或关断请求时,发出用于接通数据传输芯片U3和波形显示子模块的开启信号或关断信号。进一步的,系统开关子模块还用于发出切换远距离或近距离接收红外遥控信号的请求。The system switch sub-module is used for sending an on signal or a shut-off signal for turning on the data transmission chip U3 and the waveform display sub-module when an on request or off request is received. Further, the system switch sub-module is also used to send a request for switching to receive infrared remote control signals in a long distance or a short distance.
参照图5,模拟按键模块包括两个模拟开关芯片U1,模拟开关芯片U1包括模拟信号输入端、模拟信号控制端以及模拟信号输出端,模拟开关芯片U1的第二引脚至第九引脚、第十六引脚至第二十三引脚均为模拟信号输入端,模拟信号输入端用于接收模拟信号,在本实施例中,模拟信号为用于触发开启请求和关断请求的脉冲信号;模拟开关芯片U1的第十引脚、第十一引脚、第十三引脚、第十四引脚为模拟信号控制端,模拟信号控制端耦接于单片机A1以接收控制信号,两个模拟开关芯片U1的第一引脚耦接,两个模拟开关芯片U1的第十五引脚耦接。当模拟信号控制端接收到控制信号时,模拟信号输入端接入模拟信号,当模拟信号输入端接入模拟信号时,模拟信号输出端输出模拟开关信号以控制红外信号发射器发出红外遥控信号,实现自动解码功能。5, the analog button module includes two analog switch chips U1, the analog switch chip U1 includes an analog signal input end, an analog signal control end and an analog signal output end, the second pin to the ninth pin of the analog switch chip U1, The sixteenth pin to the twenty-third pin are all analog signal input terminals, and the analog signal input terminal is used to receive analog signals. In this embodiment, the analog signals are pulse signals used to trigger the turn-on request and turn-off request. ; The tenth pin, eleventh pin, thirteenth pin, and fourteenth pin of the analog switch chip U1 are analog signal control terminals, and the analog signal control terminals are coupled to the single-chip microcomputer A1 to receive control signals, and the two The first pin of the analog switch chip U1 is coupled, and the fifteenth pins of the two analog switch chips U1 are coupled. When the analog signal control terminal receives the control signal, the analog signal input terminal is connected to the analog signal. When the analog signal input terminal is connected to the analog signal, the analog signal output terminal outputs the analog switch signal to control the infrared signal transmitter to send out the infrared remote control signal. Realize automatic decoding function.
本申请一种红外数据库编码分析系统的实施原理为:操控红外发射器发出红外遥控信号,通过操控系统开关子模块发出切换为近距离接收红外遥控信号的请求,此时CON端发出低电平,第三三极管D3工作,第二发光二极管D2发出绿光提示工作人员处于近距离接收红外遥控信号的模式,红外遥控信号发送至单片机A1,单片机A1将遥控信号缓存并发送至数据传输芯片U3,数据传输芯片U3通过串行连接将红外遥控信号的波形数据显示在波形显示子模块,经过自动解码后,编码数据显示在结果显示子模块。The implementation principle of an infrared database coding analysis system of the present application is as follows: control an infrared transmitter to send out an infrared remote control signal, and send a request to switch to receive the infrared remote control signal at a short distance through the control system switch sub-module, and at this time, the CON terminal sends out a low level, The third triode D3 works, and the second light-emitting diode D2 emits green light to indicate that the staff is in the mode of receiving infrared remote control signals at close range, and the infrared remote control signals are sent to the microcontroller A1, which buffers the remote control signals and sends them to the data transmission chip U3 , The data transmission chip U3 displays the waveform data of the infrared remote control signal in the waveform display sub-module through the serial connection. After automatic decoding, the encoded data is displayed in the result display sub-module.
编码数据同时发送至数据传输芯片U3,数据传输芯片U3再将编码数据发送至单片机A1,并储存在存储芯片U4。The encoded data is sent to the data transmission chip U3 at the same time, and the data transmission chip U3 sends the encoded data to the single-chip microcomputer A1 and stores it in the memory chip U4.
在一实施例中,提供一种红外数据库编码分析方法,该红外数据库编码分析方法与上述实施例中一种红外数据库编码分析系统一一对应。该一种红外数据库编码分析方法包括步骤:In one embodiment, an infrared database code analysis method is provided, and the infrared database code analysis method is in one-to-one correspondence with the infrared database code analysis system in the above embodiment. The infrared database coding analysis method comprises the steps:
S1:获取红外遥控信号,提取红外遥控信号的波形数据并输入主控模块进行锁存和储存;S1: Obtain the infrared remote control signal, extract the waveform data of the infrared remote control signal, and input it into the main control module for latching and storage;
S2:主控模块将波形数据输出至串口通讯模块;S2: The main control module outputs the waveform data to the serial communication module;
S3:当接收到开启请求时,串口通讯模块将波形数据通过串行接口输出至波形显示子模块以显示红外线波形;S3: When receiving the opening request, the serial communication module outputs the waveform data to the waveform display sub-module through the serial interface to display the infrared waveform;
S4:读取红外线波形并解码,将解码结果输出至结果显示子模块。S4: Read the infrared waveform and decode it, and output the decoded result to the result display sub-module.
在另一实施例中,步骤S1之前,还包括步骤:In another embodiment, before step S1, it further includes steps:
S11:当接收到模拟主控模块发出的控制信号时,模拟按键模块接入模拟信号;S11: When receiving the control signal sent by the analog main control module, the analog button module is connected to the analog signal;
S12:基于模拟信号,模拟按键模块向系统开关子模块发出开启请求或关断请求,S12: Based on the analog signal, the analog button module sends a turn-on request or turn-off request to the system switch sub-module,
在本实施例中,开启请求是指用于使解码模块触发开启信号的请求。In this embodiment, the turn-on request refers to a request for causing the decoding module to trigger the turn-on signal.
进一步的,当接收到关断请求时,串口通讯模块输出的波形数据未能发送至波形显示子模块。Further, when a shutdown request is received, the waveform data output by the serial communication module cannot be sent to the waveform display sub-module.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the above-mentioned implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, and should be included in the within the scope of protection of this application.
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