CN114333165A - Self-service medicine taking device and management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-service medicine-taking device and a management system, wherein the self-service medicine-taking device comprises a box body, a medicine-discharging mechanism and a medicine-discharging control mechanism, and a bracket is arranged inside the box body; the medicine-discharging mechanism is inclined and fixed on the bracket; The drug dispensing control mechanism that is electrically connected is electrically connected to the dispensing mechanism; the management system includes the above-mentioned self-service drug dispensing device and a reading module, a communication module, and a server or cloud platform that are electrically connected to it. The present invention changes from the epidemic prevention personnel's door-to-door dispensing of medicines to the residents' self-help medicine collection at the nearby self-medication device as required, and supervises the feeding process, so as to achieve the goal of deworming every month and reduce the labor cost of the epidemic prevention personnel.

Description

A self-service medicine taking device and management system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly to a self-service medicine taking device and a management system.

Background technique

Hydatid disease is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larvae of Echinococcus tapeworms parasitizing the human body. The high prevalence areas of hydatid disease in my country are mainly concentrated in alpine meadow areas, pastoral areas with cold climate, drought and low rainfall, and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, such as Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shanxi and northern Sichuan. more serious. Hydatid disease mainly comes from animal excrement, and there is no effective treatment method. It is regarded as the first cancer in Tibet in Tibet. Canines are the ultimate hosts of hydatid infection, and humans are infected with hydatid disease by eating or drinking food and water contaminated with canine excreta. The focus of defense against hydatid disease is to control the excretion of eggs from dogs. The most effective way is to deworm the dogs on a monthly basis.

However, on the one hand, in areas susceptible to hydatid disease, dogs are basically kept free-range. Although medicines are distributed to residents and required to be fed regularly, it is difficult to supervise the standardized use of deworming medicines; on the other hand, residents living in It is relatively scattered, the traffic distance is long, and the road conditions are poor. The monthly supervision of the deworming by the epidemic prevention personnel requires huge labor and transportation costs.

Therefore, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to provide a convenient and efficient self-service medicine dispensing device and management system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the present invention provides a self-service medicine taking device and a management system, which can automatically carry out medicine taking and dispensing management, greatly reduce the labor of epidemic prevention staff, and standardize management to ensure that dogs are in a fixed time. Take the medicine at intervals to increase the precision of management.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A self-service medicine dispensing device, comprising:

a box body with a bracket inside the box body;

a medicine dispensing mechanism, the medicine dispensing mechanism is inclined and fixed on the bracket;

The medicine dispensing control mechanism, the medicine dispensing control mechanism electrically connected with the power source is electrically connected with the medicine dispensing mechanism.

By taking the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The operation of the dispensing mechanism is controlled by the dispensing control mechanism to realize automated dispensing, the whole process is convenient and efficient, and the labor workload of the epidemic prevention staff is greatly reduced.

Further, the medicine dispensing mechanism includes:

a support plate, which is obliquely fixed on the bracket; a through hole is opened in the center of the support plate, and a medicine outlet hole is opened near the edge of the support plate;

a medicine storage barrel, which is installed on the top plane of the support plate;

A counting turntable, which is installed on the bottom of the medicine storage barrel through a rotary drive structure passing through the through hole; The ports are all corresponding to the positions of the drug discharge holes; the drug discharge control mechanism is electrically connected with the rotation driving structure;

a cover body, the cover body is covered on the top of the medicine storage barrel;

The medicine dispensing funnel is installed on the medicine dispensing hole.

Further, the rotary drive structure includes:

a stepping motor, which is fixed on the bracket; the stepping motor is electrically connected with the medicine dispensing control mechanism;

a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends through the through hole to the inside of the medicine storage barrel; the counting turntable is installed on the rotating shaft the extension end;

A bearing, the bearing installed on the bearing seat is installed between the through hole and the rotating shaft.

The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned further technical solutions are: 1) After the tablet is dropped, the counting turntable can be stopped at a designated position, and the counting turntable is used to block the medicine outlet, so as to prevent the air from entering the medicine storage barrel from the medicine outlet and causing the medicine Moisture and oxidation; 2) When the shape of the tablet is different, it is only necessary to replace the different counting turntable.

Further, the medicine dispensing control mechanism includes an optical fiber sensor, a controller and a stepping motor driver; the optical fiber sensor is installed on the medicine dispensing funnel; the optical fiber sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the control The stepper motor driver is electrically connected with the stepper motor driver, and the stepper motor driver is electrically connected with the stepper motor.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that when the machine is started up, the controller sends a continuous rotation command to the stepping motor driver, and the stepping motor starts to rotate after receiving the command, and when a tablet falls from the dispensing funnel, the trigger is triggered. To the fiber optic sensor, the fiber optic sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a 30-degree rotation command to the stepper motor driver, the stepper motor rotates 30 degrees after receiving the command, and then stops, and the initialization is completed.

Further, the rotary drive structure further includes an oil seal; the oil seal is installed between the rotating shaft and the through hole.

Further, the inclination angle of the support plate is 45°.

Further, the medicine dispensing hole is opened at a position near the top edge of the support plate.

The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned further technical solutions are that the medicine dispensing mechanism is distributed obliquely, and the medicine dispensing hole is arranged on the support plate near the top edge, and the effect of gravity ensures that there is only one tablet at a time in the medicine leakage opening of the counting turntable.

Further, the diameter of the medicine storage barrel is 1 mm larger than the diameter of the counting turntable.

Further, the thickness of the counting turntable is the same as that of the tablet; the shape of the drug leakage port is the same as that of the tablet, and its size is 1 mm larger than that of the tablet.

A self-service medicine collection management system, comprising the above-mentioned self-service medicine collection device, a reading module, a communication module and a server or a cloud platform; the reading module is electrically connected with the controller; the controller communicates through the communication The module is electrically connected with the server or the cloud platform.

By taking the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

Intelligent management of drug taking behavior can improve the accuracy of epidemic prevention work, avoid the situation of missed feeding of deworming drugs due to personnel negligence, and greatly reduce the workload of staff.

The invention provides a self-service medicine taking device and a management system. Compared with the prior art, the medicine is changed from the door-to-door distribution of the medicine by the epidemic prevention personnel to the self-help medicine taking by the residents at the nearby self-medication device according to the requirements, and the feeding process is supervised, so as to realize The goal of deworming every month and reducing the labor cost of epidemic prevention personnel have produced the following beneficial effects:

1. Realize the dynamic management of the taking time of deworming medicine for dogs, ensure that the interval of taking the medicine for each dog is within the required time limit, and ensure the accuracy of epidemic prevention work;

2. The intelligent management system is combined with the self-service medicine taking device to realize the automatic feeding method of intelligent dog deworming medicine, which saves a lot of manpower, material and financial resources;

3. The structure is simple, the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are very low, and it has good promotion value.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 accompanying drawing is the structural representation of a kind of self-service medicine taking device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the counting turntable provided by the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a self-service medicine dispensing device, including:

The box body 1 has a bracket 2 inside the box body 1;

The medicine dispensing mechanism 3, the medicine dispensing mechanism 3 is inclined and fixed on the bracket 2;

The medicine-discharging control mechanism 4 is electrically connected with the medicine-discharging mechanism 3, and the medicine-discharging control mechanism 4 is electrically connected with the power source.

The present invention controls the operation of the drug dispensing mechanism 3 through the drug dispensing control mechanism 4, and realizes automatic drug taking, the whole process is convenient and efficient, and greatly reduces the labor amount of the epidemic prevention staff.

Specifically, the dispensing mechanism 3 includes:

Support plate 31, the support plate 31 is obliquely fixed on the bracket 2; the center of the support plate 31 is provided with a through hole, and the support plate 31 is provided with a medicine outlet near the edge; preferably, the medicine outlet is located at the highest point of the support plate 31, sufficient use gravity;

The medicine storage barrel 32 is installed on the top plane of the support plate 31;

The counting turntable 33 is installed at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 32 through the rotating drive structure 34 passing through the through hole; the counting turntable 33 is provided with a medicine leakage port 331 at every 90° position along the circumferential direction, and the medicine leakage openings 331 are all connected with each other. The positions of the medicine discharge holes correspond to each other; the medicine discharge control mechanism 4 is electrically connected with the rotary drive structure 34;

a cover, which is closed on the top of the medicine storage barrel 32;

The medicine dispensing funnel 35 is installed on the medicine dispensing hole.

Specifically, the rotary drive structure 34 includes:

Stepping motor 341, the stepping motor 341 is fixed on the bracket 2; the stepping motor 341 is electrically connected with the medicine dispensing control mechanism 4;

A rotating shaft 342, one end of the rotating shaft 342 is connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor 341 through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft 342 extends through the through hole to the inside of the medicine storage barrel 32; the counting turntable 33 is installed on the extension end of the rotating shaft 342;

Bearing, the bearing installed on the bearing seat 343 is installed between the through hole and the rotating shaft 342 .

Specifically, the drug discharge control mechanism 4 includes an optical fiber sensor, a controller and a stepping motor driver; the optical fiber sensor is installed on the drug discharge funnel 35; the optical fiber sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor driver, The stepping motor driver is electrically connected to the stepping motor 341 .

Specifically, the rotary drive structure 34 further includes an oil seal; the oil seal is installed between the rotating shaft 342 and the through hole. The cover body, the oil seal, and the counting turntable 33 rotate 30 degrees after each medicine discharge, so that the medicine storage space is well sealed.

Specifically, the inclination angle of the support plate 31 is 45°.

Specifically, the medicine dispensing hole is opened at the position of the support plate 31 near the top edge.

Specifically, the diameter of the medicine storage barrel 32 is larger than the diameter of the counting turntable 33 by 1 mm.

Specifically, the thickness of the counting turntable 33 is the same as that of the tablet; the drug leakage port 331 has the same shape as the tablet, and its size is 1 mm larger than that of the tablet. The amount of tablets loaded in the medicine storage barrel 32 cannot exceed two-thirds of its height, and the upper surface of the counting turntable 33 is smooth, and the tablets that do not enter the medicine leakage port 331 will naturally slide off under the action of gravity.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a self-service medicine taking management system, including the above-mentioned self-help medicine taking device, a reading module, a communication module and a server or a cloud platform; the reading module is electrically connected with the controller; the controller is connected through the communication module Electrically connected to the server or cloud platform.

The invention can intelligently manage the medicine taking behavior, can improve the precision of the epidemic prevention work, avoid the situation of missing feeding of the deworming medicine due to the negligence of the staff, and greatly reduce the workload of the staff.

The working principle of the self-service medicine-taking management of the present invention is as follows: when someone uses the medicine-taking card to approach the reading module, the reading module reads the medicine-taking card information, and the controller sends a rotation command to the stepping motor driver according to the read medicine-taking card information. , control the stepping motor 341 to rotate 60 degrees, after the stepping motor rotates, it drives the counting turntable to rotate, and the counting turntable will pause for 0.8 seconds every 60 degrees of rotation. The medicine discharge hole, the tablet falls to the medicine discharge funnel 35 through the medicine discharge hole, and the optical fiber sensor on the medicine discharge funnel 35 senses the passage of the tablet, and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller sends the signal to the stepper motor driver after receiving the signal. Stop the instruction, and send the successful information of taking medicine to the server or cloud platform through the communication module, and control the stepper motor 341 to rotate 30 degrees and then stop rotating; The controller will continue to send a rotation command to the stepper motor 341, and the stepper motor 341 will continue to rotate 90 degrees. After three repetitions, if there is still no medicine falling into the dispensing funnel 35, the controller will stop sending the rotation command and send the rotation command to the server through the communication module. Or the cloud platform sends information about drug deficiency.

The setting and use of the self-service medicine-taking management system of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:

Step 1: Set up the self-service medicine dispenser, and then electrically connect the controller of the self-service medicine dispenser to the cloud platform;

Step 2: Create the dog file information on the cloud platform, and create the drug collection card file information;

Step 3: Bind the medicine collection card for the dog, and issue the medicine collection card to the dog owner;

Step 4: The dog owner takes the medicine by swiping the card in front of the self-service medicine collection device, and reads the medicine collection date data in the medicine collection card through the reading module. The pills are leaked from the medicine-taking device, and the dog's medicine-taking data is uploaded to the cloud platform at the same time; if the medicine-taking date in the medicine-taking card is less than the required number of days from the current date, the self-service medicine-taking device will not leak pills.

The dog file information includes the dog number, the number of the drug collection card, the owner's name, the owner's contact information, and the information on the drug collection date. The above technology is aimed at managing domestic dogs, recording the owner's information and the dog's drug collection information. There are Helps to promote domestic dogs to take medicine and feed medicine within the standard time.

The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A self-service medicine taking device, comprising:

the box body is internally provided with a bracket;

the medicine discharging mechanism is obliquely fixed on the bracket;

and the medicine discharging control mechanism is electrically connected with the power supply and is electrically connected with the medicine discharging mechanism.

2. The self-service medicine taking device of claim 1, wherein the medicine discharging mechanism comprises:

the supporting plate is obliquely fixed on the bracket; a through hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate, and a medicine outlet hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the supporting plate;

the medicine storage barrel is arranged on the top plane of the supporting plate;

the counting rotary disc is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage barrel through a rotary driving structure penetrating through the through hole; the counting turntable is provided with medicine leakage ports at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumferential direction, and the medicine leakage ports correspond to the medicine outlet holes; the medicine discharging control mechanism is electrically connected with the rotary driving structure;

the cover body covers the top of the medicine storage barrel;

the medicine outlet funnel is arranged on the medicine outlet hole.

3. A self-service dispensing device as recited in claim 2, wherein the rotary drive structure comprises:

the stepping motor is fixed on the bracket; the stepping motor is electrically connected with the medicine discharging control mechanism;

one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and extends into the medicine storage barrel; the counting rotary disc is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft;

and the bearing is arranged on the bearing seat and is arranged between the through hole and the rotating shaft.

4. The self-help medicine taking device according to claim 3, wherein the medicine outlet control mechanism comprises an optical fiber sensor, a controller and a stepping motor driver; the optical fiber sensor is arranged on the medicine outlet funnel; the optical fiber sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor driver, and the stepping motor driver is electrically connected with the stepping motor.

5. A self-service drug delivery device according to claim 3, wherein the rotary drive arrangement further comprises an oil seal; the oil seal is arranged between the rotating shaft and the through hole.

6. A self-service drug delivery device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the support plate is inclined at an angle of 45 °.

7. The self-help medicine taking device of claim 6, wherein the medicine outlet hole is formed in the support plate near the top edge.

8. The self-help medicine taking device according to claim 6, wherein the diameter of the medicine storage barrel is 1mm larger than that of the counting turntable.

9. The self-help medicine taking device according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the counting turntable is the same as that of the tablets; the medicine leakage opening is the same as the tablet in shape, and the size of the medicine leakage opening is 1mm larger than that of the tablet.

10. A self-help medication taking management system, comprising the self-help medication taking device, the recognition module, the communication module and the server or the cloud platform of any one of claims 1 to 9; the recognition module is electrically connected with the controller; the controller is electrically connected with the server or the cloud platform through the communication module.

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