CN114311913A - Three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114311913A CN114311913A CN202111433816.XA CN202111433816A CN114311913A CN 114311913 A CN114311913 A CN 114311913A CN 202111433816 A CN202111433816 A CN 202111433816A CN 114311913 A CN114311913 A CN 114311913A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric is provided with a surface layer, a breathable film and an inner layer; the surface layer adopts polyester fiber and spandex fiber, so that the fabric is endowed with high-elasticity and three-dimensional performance; the inner layer adopts polyester fiber, cotton fiber and spandex fiber, and can be used by being attached to the skin; the three-layer structure endows the fabric with air permeability; the surface layer is provided with a waterproof coating which can prevent dust and saliva; the fabric has the characteristics of comfort, ventilation and attractiveness, and is a better choice for consumers in daily life, work and sports.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile fabrics, in particular to a three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof and anti-spitting fabric and a weaving method thereof.
Background
The demands of people on the mask are more diversified; as a necessary prevention and control article for hands, a medical mask is the first choice, but the medical mask is still insufficient in the aspects of comfort, air permeability, attractiveness and the like, and particularly for fitness users who love sports, the requirement on comfort and air permeability is higher, and the medical mask can not meet the requirement of users; although the mask made of the knitted fabric has an epidemic prevention function which is inferior to that of a medical mask, the mask has the characteristics of comfort, ventilation and attractiveness, and is a better choice for consumers in daily life, work and exercise.
Therefore, a high-elasticity breathable dustproof and anti-spitting fabric is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-layer three-dimensional high-elasticity air-permeable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and a weaving method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the first aspect of the invention provides a three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof and anti-spitting fabric, which comprises: a surface layer, a breathable film and an inner layer;
one side of the surface layer is provided with a waterproof coating, the other side of the surface layer is adhered to one side of the breathable film, and the other side of the breathable film is adhered to one side of the inner layer;
the surface layer consists of a plurality of first structural units, and each first structural unit consists of a first coil, a second coil and a third coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the first coil is formed by bending a first yarn, the second coil is formed by bending a second yarn, and the third coil is formed by bending a third yarn;
the inner layer consists of a plurality of second structure units, and each second structure unit consists of a fourth coil, a fifth coil and a sixth coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the fourth coil is formed by bending a fourth yarn, the fifth coil is formed by bending a fifth yarn, and the sixth coil is formed by bending a sixth yarn.
Preferably, the first yarn is 20-100D polyester fiber.
Preferably, the second yarn is a spandex fiber of 10-50D.
Preferably, the third yarn is 20-100D polyester fiber.
Preferably, the fourth yarn is 20-100D polyester fiber.
Preferably, the fifth yarn is a cotton fiber single yarn of 32-50S.
Preferably, the sixth yarn is a spandex fiber of 10-50D.
Preferably, the sticking mode is at least one of a double powder point method, a double slurry point method and a slurry point dusting method.
The second aspect of the invention provides a weaving method of the fabric, which comprises the following steps: weaving process and after finishing process, the after finishing process includes the following steps:
s1, washing and bleaching the grey cloth of the fabric;
s2, dyeing the grey cloth subjected to the water washing and bleaching treatment in the step S1;
s3, softening the grey cloth dyed in the step S2;
s4, performing flame retardant treatment on the grey cloth subjected to the softening treatment in the step S3;
and S5, pre-shrinking the grey cloth subjected to flame retardant treatment in the step S4.
Preferably, an environment-friendly dye is adopted in the dyeing treatment.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric is provided with a surface layer, a breathable film and an inner layer; the surface layer adopts polyester fiber and spandex fiber, so that the fabric is endowed with high-elasticity and three-dimensional performance; the inner layer adopts polyester fiber, cotton fiber and spandex fiber, and can be used by being attached to the skin; the three-layer structure endows the fabric with air permeability; the surface layer is provided with a waterproof coating, so that the dustproof and saliva-proof fabric has the characteristics of comfort, air permeability and attractiveness, and is a better choice for consumers in daily life, work and sports.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of a fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a knitted structure of the fabric according to an embodiment of the invention;
the reference numerals in the figures include:
a surface layer 1; a first yarn 11; a second yarn 12; a third yarn 13; a gas-permeable membrane 2; an inner layer 3; a fourth yarn 31; a fifth yarn 32; and a sixth yarn 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic ventilative dustproof surface fabric of preventing saliva, the surface fabric includes: a surface layer 1, a breathable film 2 and an inner layer 3;
a waterproof coating is arranged on one side of the surface layer 1, the other side of the surface layer 1 is adhered to one side of the breathable film 2, and the other side of the breathable film 2 is adhered to one side of the inner layer 3;
the surface layer 1 consists of a plurality of first structural units, and each first structural unit consists of a first coil, a second coil and a third coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the first coil is formed by bending a first yarn 11, the second coil is formed by bending a second yarn 12, and the third coil is formed by bending a third yarn 13;
the inner layer 3 consists of a plurality of second structure units, and each second structure unit consists of a fourth coil, a fifth coil and a sixth coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the fourth loop is formed by bending a fourth yarn 31, the fifth loop is formed by bending a fifth yarn 32, and the sixth loop is formed by bending a sixth yarn 33;
the first yarns 11, the third yarns 13 and the fourth yarns 31 are made of 50D polyester fibers; the second yarn 12 and the sixth yarn 33 are made of spandex fibers of 20D; the fifth yarn 32 is a 40S cotton fiber single yarn; the sticking mode is at least one of a double powder point method, a double slurry point method and a slurry point powder scattering method.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a weaving method of the fabric, which comprises the following steps: weaving process and after finishing process, the after finishing process includes the following steps:
s1, washing and bleaching the grey cloth of the fabric;
s2, dyeing the grey cloth subjected to the water washing and bleaching treatment in the step S1 by using an environment-friendly dye;
s3, softening the grey cloth dyed in the step S2;
s4, performing flame retardant treatment on the grey cloth subjected to the softening treatment in the step S3;
and S5, pre-shrinking the grey cloth subjected to flame retardant treatment in the step S4.
Detection examples
And (3) carrying out performance test on the fabric described in the example 1:
A. shrinkage ratio: 0.8 percent of direct shrinkage; transverse shrinkage of-0.8%; after washing, the weft inclination is 0 percent; the appearance is not changed after washing, and the color is changed by 4 to 5 grades after washing.
B. Flame retardance: and (4) level 1.
C. Thermal shrinkage: straight direction-0.5%; transverse-0.6%; the appearance is not changed; color change 4-5 levels.
D. Fiber dropping: the fabric has slight transfer and 4-5 level color shift.
E. pH value: 6.5.
F. fastness: washing fastness is 4-5 grade; perspiration fastness is 4-5 grade; washing fastness is 4-5 grade; yellowing grade 4-5; light resistance 3 grade; chlorine resistance: safety; color shift: 4-5 grade; saliva resistance: 4-5 grades.
G. Water repellency: and 4, level.
In conclusion, the three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric is provided with the surface layer, the breathable film and the inner layer; the surface layer adopts polyester fiber and spandex fiber, so that the fabric is endowed with high-elasticity and three-dimensional performance; the inner layer adopts polyester fiber, cotton fiber and spandex fiber, and can be used by being attached to the skin; the three-layer structure endows the fabric with air permeability; the surface layer is provided with a waterproof coating which can prevent dust and saliva; the fabric has the characteristics of comfort, ventilation and attractiveness, and is a better choice for consumers in daily life, work and sports.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic ventilative dustproof surface fabric of preventing saliva, its characterized in that includes: a surface layer (1), a breathable film (2) and an inner layer (3);
one side of the surface layer (1) is provided with a waterproof coating, the other side of the surface layer (1) is adhered to one side of the breathable film (2), and the other side of the breathable film (2) is adhered to one side of the inner layer (3);
the surface layer (1) consists of a plurality of first structural units, and each first structural unit consists of a first coil, a second coil and a third coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the first coil is formed by bending a first yarn (11), the second coil is formed by bending a second yarn (12), and the third coil is formed by bending a third yarn (13);
the inner layer (3) is composed of a plurality of second structure units, and each second structure unit is composed of a fourth coil, a fifth coil and a sixth coil which are sequentially sleeved in series; the fourth coil is formed by bending a fourth yarn (31), the fifth coil is formed by bending a fifth yarn (32), and the sixth coil is formed by bending a sixth yarn (33).
2. Fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first yarns (11) are 20-100D polyester fibers.
3. Fabric according to claim 1, wherein the second yarns (12) are spandex fibers of 10-50D.
4. Fabric according to claim 1, wherein the third yarns (13) are 20-100D polyester fibers.
5. Fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fourth yarns (31) are 20-100D polyester fibers.
6. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fifth yarns (32) are 32-50S cotton fiber single yarns.
7. Fabric according to claim 1, wherein the sixth yarns (33) are spandex fibers of 10-50D.
8. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the bonding manner is at least one of a double powder point method, a double slurry point method, and a slurry point dusting method.
9. A method of weaving a fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: weaving process and after finishing process, characterized by that, the after finishing process includes the following steps:
s1, washing and bleaching the grey cloth of the fabric;
s2, dyeing the grey cloth subjected to the water washing and bleaching treatment in the step S1;
s3, softening the grey cloth dyed in the step S2;
s4, performing flame retardant treatment on the grey cloth subjected to the softening treatment in the step S3;
and S5, pre-shrinking the grey cloth subjected to flame retardant treatment in the step S4.
10. The weaving method according to claim 9, characterized in that an eco-friendly dye is used in the dyeing process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111433816.XA CN114311913A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and weaving method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111433816.XA CN114311913A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and weaving method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114311913A true CN114311913A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111433816.XA Pending CN114311913A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Three-layer three-dimensional high-elastic breathable dustproof anti-spitting fabric and weaving method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130230688A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-09-05 | Zhen Ping WU | Breathable Insulation |
| CN106995965A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-01 | 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | The Double-layer flame-retardant fabric and its preparation technology of a kind of top layer water repellent nexine water suction |
| CN207331171U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-05-08 | 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | A kind of Double-layer flame-retardant fabric of top layer water repellent inner layer water suction |
| CN108773132A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏天服饰有限公司 | A kind of warming napping composite material and its processing technology |
| CN213830679U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-30 | 绍兴越辉针织有限公司 | Elastic knitted fabric |
| CN113696561A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-26 | 上海铭茜实业有限公司 | Flame-retardant double-layer aramid fabric and manufacturing process thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111433816.XA patent/CN114311913A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130230688A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-09-05 | Zhen Ping WU | Breathable Insulation |
| CN106995965A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-01 | 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | The Double-layer flame-retardant fabric and its preparation technology of a kind of top layer water repellent nexine water suction |
| CN207331171U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-05-08 | 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | A kind of Double-layer flame-retardant fabric of top layer water repellent inner layer water suction |
| CN108773132A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏天服饰有限公司 | A kind of warming napping composite material and its processing technology |
| CN213830679U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-30 | 绍兴越辉针织有限公司 | Elastic knitted fabric |
| CN113696561A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-26 | 上海铭茜实业有限公司 | Flame-retardant double-layer aramid fabric and manufacturing process thereof |
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