Blank processing lathe of graphite mold
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing lathe, in particular to a blank processing lathe of a graphite die.
Background
When the graphite mold is processed, the existing processing machine tools can only carry out single processing on the graphite mold through the processes of polishing, demagnetizing, polishing and the like, and a plurality of processing machine tools are needed in the processing processes, so that the floor area is large, and the operation of people is inconvenient.
And current machine tool can not carry out fine clamp to graphite mould, leads to graphite mould to take place at will and remove, leads to processing failure, extravagant raw and other materials, has designed the blank processing lathe of a graphite mould that area is less and can press from both sides tight to graphite mould to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing processing machine tool can only singly process a graphite mold, has large occupied area, is inconvenient for people to operate and can not clamp the graphite mold.
The technical embodiment of the invention is that a blank processing lathe of a graphite die comprises:
the first bracket is arranged on two sides of the base;
The rotary air cylinder is arranged between the first brackets;
the first gear is arranged on the output shaft of the rotary cylinder;
the guide rail is arranged between the first brackets and is positioned at the lower side of the rotary cylinder;
The first rack is slidably arranged on the guide rail and is meshed with the first gear;
the telescopic frame is arranged on the first rack;
The grinding machine is arranged on the telescopic frame;
the first spring is arranged in the telescopic frame;
the first protective cover is arranged on the base;
The transmission mechanism is arranged on the base;
the demagnetizing and polishing device is arranged on the base;
And the pressing component is arranged on the base and is positioned at the outer side of the demagnetizing and polishing device.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes:
The screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the base;
the motor is arranged on the base, and a screw rod on one side is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
The die placing table is arranged between the screw rods in a threaded manner;
the belt pulley is arranged on the screw rod;
A flat belt wound between the pulleys.
Optionally, the demagnetizing and polishing device comprises:
the heating pipe is arranged on the base;
The first rotating block is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the base and is positioned on one side of the heating pipe;
the second rotating block is arranged on the first rotating block;
the second protection cover is arranged between the upper parts of the second rotating blocks;
a polishing machine mounted on the second protective cover;
grinding wheels, wherein the grinding wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the polishing machine;
and the tightening nut is arranged between the first rotating block and the second rotating block in a threaded manner.
Optionally, the compressing assembly includes:
The fixed block is rotatably arranged on the first rotating block;
the first guide rod is slidably arranged on the fixed block;
and the second spring is arranged between the fixed block and the second rotating block.
Optionally, the device also comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
The guide long rail is arranged on the base;
the pulling frame is slidably arranged on the guide long rail;
the mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the mold placing table;
the clamping blocks are rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks;
the connecting long rod is rotatably arranged on the pulling frame.
Optionally, the dust removing device further comprises a dust removing mechanism, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises:
The water tank is arranged on the base;
the third protective cover is arranged on the grinding machine;
the roller is rotatably arranged on the first bracket;
the second bracket is arranged on the water tank;
the water pump is arranged on the second bracket;
the water pipes are symmetrically arranged on the water pump;
the filter frame is arranged on the water tank;
the collecting frame is arranged on the water tank;
and the spray head is arranged on the third protective cover.
Optionally, the device also comprises a separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism comprises:
The blanking plate is arranged on the filter frame;
the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the filter frame;
The connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rotating plate;
the torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the filter frame;
And a contact plate mounted on the first shield.
Optionally, the device further comprises a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises:
The second rack is arranged on the grinding machine;
the guide frame is arranged on the first bracket;
the sliding block is arranged on the guide frame in a sliding manner;
The second gear is rotatably arranged on the sliding block;
The third springs are at least two and are arranged between the sliding block and the guide frame;
the second guide rods are at least two and are arranged on the first protective cover;
the third rack is slidably arranged on the second guide rod;
the scraping plate is slidably arranged on the third rack;
And at least two fourth springs are arranged between the scraping plate and the third rack.
The invention has the advantages that 1, the graphite die can be automatically polished, transported, demagnetized and polished by matching the grinding machine, the transmission mechanism, the demagnetizing and polishing device and the compacting component, the floor space is small, the operation of people is convenient, and the working efficiency of people is improved.
2. According to the invention, the graphite mold can be automatically clamped by the mold clamping mechanism when the graphite mold is conveyed, so that the movement of the mold is avoided.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the dust removing mechanism and the separating mechanism, dust can be removed when the graphite mold is polished by the grinding machine, and the wastewater can be separated.
4. According to the invention, the scraping mechanism can automatically scrape the scraps adhered to the inner wall of the first protective cover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a demagnetizing and polishing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a compressing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a mold clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of the mold clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a dust removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a separating mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective of a separation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: base, 2: the device comprises a first support, 3a rotary cylinder, 4a first gear, 5 a guide rail, 6a first rack, 7a telescopic frame, 8 a grinder, 9a first spring, 10 a first protective cover, 11a transmission mechanism, 1101 a motor 1102a screw, 1103a die table, 1104 a belt pulley, 1105 a flat belt, 12 a demagnetizing polishing device, 1201 a heating pipe, 1202 a first rotating block, 1203 a second rotating block, 1204 a second protective cover, 1205 a polishing machine, 1206 a grinding wheel, 1207 a tightening nut, 13 a pressing component, 1301 a first guide rod, 1302 a second spring, 1303 a fixed block, 14 a clamping mechanism 1401 a pulling frame, 1402 a mounting block, 1403 a clamping block, 1404 a guide long rail, 1405 a connecting long rod, 15 a dust removing mechanism, a water tank 1502 a third protective cover, 1503 a roller, 1504 a second support, 1505 a water pump, a water pipe, 1507 a filter frame, a collecting frame, 1509 a blanking head, 16 a separating mechanism, 160 a separating plate, 1706 a second guide plate, 1703 a third guide plate, 1703 a guide plate, a third guide plate, 1703 a third guide plate, a guide plate, 1703 and a fourth guide plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
The utility model provides a graphite mold's blank processing lathe, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, first support 2, revolving cylinder 3, first gear 4, guide rail 5, first rack 6, expansion bracket 7, grinding machine 8, first spring 9, first protection casing 10, transmission mechanism 11, demagnetizing burnishing device 12 and hold-down subassembly 13, all be equipped with first support 2 in the middle of the lower part of base 1 front and back both sides, be equipped with revolving cylinder 3 between the inboard upper portion of first support 2, be equipped with first gear 4 on revolving cylinder 3's the output shaft, bilateral symmetry is equipped with guide rail 5 between the inboard upper portion of first support 2, guide rail 5 is located revolving cylinder 3 downside, all be sliding on guide rail 5 and be equipped with first rack 6, first rack 6 meshes with first gear 4, the first rack 6 outside all is equipped with expansion bracket 7, the expansion bracket 7 bottom all is equipped with grinding machine 8, all be equipped with first spring 9 in the expansion bracket 7, base 1 upside middle part is equipped with first protection casing 10, base 1 upper portion is equipped with transmission mechanism 11, base 1 upper portion right side is equipped with demagnetizing burnishing device 12, base 1 upside right side is equipped with the hold-down subassembly 13 is located outside 13.
The transmission mechanism 11 comprises a motor 1101, a screw rod 1102, a mold releasing platform 1103, pulleys 1104 and a flat belt 1105, wherein the screw rod 1102 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the base 1 in a rotating mode, the motor 1101 is arranged on the left front side of the upper portion of the base 1, the left side of the screw rod 1102 on the front side is connected with an output shaft of the motor 1101, the mold releasing platform 1103 is arranged between the screw rods 1102 in a threaded mode, the pulleys 1104 are arranged on the left side of the screw rod 1102, and the flat belt 1105 is wound between the pulleys 1104.
The demagnetizing and polishing device 12 comprises a heating pipe 1201, a first rotating block 1202, a second rotating block 1203, a second protective cover 1204, a polishing machine 1205, a grinding wheel 1206 and a tightening nut 1207, wherein the heating pipe 1201 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the first rotating block 1202 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the first rotating block 1202 is positioned on the right side of the heating pipe 1201, the second rotating block 1203 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating block 1202, the second protective cover 1204 is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the second rotating block 1203, the polishing machine 1205 is arranged on the front side of the second protective cover 1204, the grinding wheel 1206 is rotatably connected with the second protective cover 1204, and the tightening nut 1207 is rotatably arranged between the first rotating block 1202 and the second rotating block 1203 on the same side.
The compressing assembly 13 comprises a first guide rod 1301, a second spring 1302 and a fixed block 1303, wherein the fixed block 1303 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the first rotating block 1202 in a rotating mode, the first guide rod 1301 is arranged on the fixed block 1303 in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the first guide rod 1301 is connected with the second rotating block 1203 on the same side, the second spring 1302 is wound on the first guide rod 1301, and two ends of the second spring 1302 are connected with the fixed block 1303 and the second rotating block 1203 respectively.
When a person needs to process a graphite mold, firstly placing the mold on a mold placing table 1103, then rotating a tightening nut 1207 according to the height of the mold, loosening a first rotating block 1202 and a second rotating block 1203, then moving a second protective cover 1204 up and down, driving a polishing machine 1205 and a grinding wheel 1206 to move up and down, adaptively deforming a second spring 1302, reversely tightening the nut 1207 after the position of the grinding wheel 1206 is adjusted, fixing the position of the grinding wheel 1206, then starting a motor 1101, a heating pipe 1201, a rotary cylinder 3, a grinding machine 8 and the polishing machine 1205, driving a grinding wheel 1206 to rotate, controlling the motor 1101 to rotate positively, driving a screw 1102, a belt pulley 1104 and a flat belt 1105 to rotate positively, driving the mold placing table 1103 to move rightwards, driving an output shaft of the rotary cylinder 3 to drive the first gear 4 to rotate positively and negatively, driving a first gear 6, a telescopic bracket 7 and a grinding machine 8 to reciprocate back and forth, when the grinding machine 8 is in contact with the mold, grinding machine 8, grinding the grinding wheel 1205 is carried out, driving the grinding wheel 1206 to rotate positively, driving the grinding wheel 1206 to rotate, controlling the motor 1101 to rotate positively, the belt drum 1101 to rotate and the flat belt 1105, driving the mold 1102 to rotate rightwards, driving the mold placing table 1103 to move rightwards, and the grinding wheel 1206 to reciprocate reciprocally, driving the grinding wheel 1206 to reciprocate back and the first gear 4, and the grinding wheel 8, and the grinding wheel 1206 to reciprocate back to reciprocate, and the grinding wheel 1206 to rotate when the grinding wheel is in contact with the grinding wheel 8, and the grinding wheel is in contact with the grinding machine, and the grinding wheel with the grinding wheel, and the grinding machine is in contact with the grinding machine, and the grinding tool, and then drives the die bench 1103 to move left for resetting, and when people also need to process other dies, the operation is repeated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the mold clamping mechanism 14 is further included, the mold clamping mechanism 14 comprises a pulling frame 1401, a mounting block 1402, a clamping block 1403, a guide long rail 1404 and a connecting long rod 1405, the middle of the upper portion of the base 1 is provided with the guide long rail 1404, the left side of the guide long rail 1404 is provided with a pulling frame 1401, the pulling frame 1401 is slidably connected with the middle of the mold placing table 1103, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mold placing table 1103 are symmetrically provided with the mounting blocks 1402, the number of the mounting blocks 1402 is 8, clamping blocks 1403 are rotatably arranged between the two mounting blocks 1402 on the same side, the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the pulling frame 1401 are rotatably provided with two connecting long rods 1405, and the outer ends of the connecting long rods 1405 are slidably matched with the clamping blocks 1403 on the same side.
When the mold releasing platform 1103 moves to the right, all the components on the mold releasing platform are driven to move to the right, so that the pulling frame 1401 slides to the right in the guide long rail 1404, under the guiding action of the guide long rail 1404, the pulling frame 1401 is firstly driven to move downwards, the pulling frame 1401 drives the clamping block 1403 to rotate inwards through the connecting long rod 1405, so that the clamping block 1403 clamps a mold, after the polishing of the mold is finished, the guide long rail 1404 drives the pulling frame 1401 to move upwards for resetting, and the pulling frame 1401 drives the clamping block 1403 to move outwards for resetting through the connecting long rod 1405, so that the clamping block 1403 loosens the mold, and the polished mold is taken away manually.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the dust removing device further comprises a dust removing mechanism 15, the dust removing mechanism 15 comprises a water tank 1501, a third protection cover 1502, rollers 1503, a second support 1504, a water pump 1505, a water pipe 1506, a filter frame 1507, a collecting frame 1508 and a spray head 1509, the middle of the lower part of the base 1 is provided with the water tank 1501, the inner side of the grinding machine 8 is provided with the third protection cover 1502, the upper part of the outer side of the first support 2 is provided with the rollers 1503 in a rotating manner, the middle of the rear side of the inner bottom of the water tank 1501 is provided with the second support 1504, the second support 1504 is provided with the water pump 1505, the front side and the rear side of the water pump 1505 are provided with the water pipes 1506, the upper ends of the water pipes 1506 are connected with the third protection cover 1502 on the same side, the water pipes bypass the rollers 1503 on the same side, the middle of the top of the water tank 1501 is provided with the filter frame 1507, the top of the filter frame 1507 is connected with the bottom of the first protection cover 10, the front upper side of the water tank 1501 is provided with the collecting frame 1508, and the bottom of the third protection cover 1502 is provided with the spray head 1509.
Still including separating mechanism 16, separating mechanism 16 is including blanking plate 1601, rolling plate 1602, connecting rod 1603, torsion spring 1604 and contact plate 1605, filter frame 1507 front side lower part is equipped with blanking plate 1601, filter frame 1507 rear side upper portion rotation is equipped with rolling plate 1602, rolling plate 1602 both sides all rotate and are equipped with connecting rod 1603, all be equipped with torsion spring 1604 between rolling plate 1602 both sides and the filter frame 1507, the inboard lower part of first protection casing 10 is slidingtype and is equipped with contact plate 1605, contact plate 1605 cooperates with pulling frame 1401, connecting rod 1603 upper portion all is connected with contact plate 1605 rotation.
People can add water in the water tank 1501, when the grinding machine 8 polishes the mould, the water pipe 1506 can move according to the removal of the grinding machine 8, the gyro wheel 1503 plays the auxiliary role, simultaneously start the water pump 1505, the water pump 1505 can extract the water in the water tank 1501, then pass through the water pipe 1506 and transmit to the third protection casing 1502, make water can spray on the mould through shower nozzle 1509, thereby reach the purpose of dust removal, waste water and sweeps can drop down on the rotor plate 1602, simultaneously pulling frame 1401 and contact plate 1605 contact, under the effect of torsion spring 1604, make contact plate 1605 reciprocate from top to bottom, contact plate 1605 drives rotor plate 1602 through connecting rod 1603 and reciprocates, make waste water drop down in the middle of the water tank 1501 through rotor plate 1602 and filter frame 1507, cyclic utilization, the sweeps can drop into collection frame 1508 through rotor plate 1602, when grinding machine 8 separates with the mould, close the water pump 1509, simultaneously pulling frame and contact plate 1605 separate, then the manual work is stopped moving with contact plate 1605, collect the sweeps in the collection frame 1508.
The scraping mechanism 17 comprises a second rack 1701, a sliding block 1702, a second gear 1703, a guide frame 1704, a third spring 1705, a second guide rod 1706, a third rack 1707, a scraping plate 1708 and a fourth spring 1709, wherein the lower part of the outer side of the grinding machine 8 is provided with the second rack 1701, the upper part of the inner side of the first support 2 is provided with the guide frame 1704, the guide frame 1704 is provided with the sliding block 1702 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the sliding block 1702 is provided with the second gear 1703 in a rotating manner, the second gear 1703 is meshed with the second rack 1701, two third springs 1705 are arranged between the sliding block 1702 and the guide frame 1704 on the same side, two second guide rods 1706 are arranged on the lower part of the front side and the rear side of the first protective cover 10, a third rack 1707 is arranged between the lower part of the second guide rod 1706 on the same side, the third rack 1707 is meshed with the second gear 1703, the lower part of the third rack 1707 is provided with the scraping plate 1708 in a sliding manner, the scraping plate 8 is contacted with the inner wall of the first protective cover 10, and the third rack 1707 is provided with the fourth spring 1707 on the same side.
In the initial state, the third spring 1705 is in a stretched state, when the grinding machine 8 reciprocates back and forth, the second rack 1701 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, so that the second gear 1703 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the third rack 1707 and the scraper 1708 are driven to reciprocate up and down, the fourth spring 1709 can be deformed according to the shape adaptability of the first protective cover 10, the scraper 1708 is always in contact with the inner wall of the first protective cover 10, waste scraps adhered to the inner wall of the first protective cover 10 are scraped off, when the first spring 9 is compressed according to the height adaptability of the die, the third spring 1705 can be adaptively restored to the original state, so that the second gear 1703 can be always meshed with the second rack 1701, and when the grinding machine 8 stops moving, the scraper 1708 also stops moving.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present invention.