CN114310525A - Production device for transportation machinery parts with turnover mechanism and application method of production device - Google Patents

Production device for transportation machinery parts with turnover mechanism and application method of production device Download PDF

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CN114310525A
CN114310525A CN202210123053.7A CN202210123053A CN114310525A CN 114310525 A CN114310525 A CN 114310525A CN 202210123053 A CN202210123053 A CN 202210123053A CN 114310525 A CN114310525 A CN 114310525A
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center
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baffle
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徐朝辉
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法,包括底座,所述底座顶部中心的左右两端均设置有侧安装板,所述侧安装板相对一侧的前后两端均设置有主安装板,所述主安装板相对一侧的顶部中心偏左处设置有顶安装板,所述顶安装板的底部中心处设置有第一液压气缸,所述第一液压气缸的底部设置有安装台,所述第一液压气缸的底部设置有转动机。通过送料机构的设置,根据实际加工的速度对半成品的输出速度进行调节,并通过第一弹簧和第一挡板与第二弹簧和第二弹簧之间的联动关系对下料的数量进行控制,从而避免在输出半成品一次性输出的数量超过实际能够加工打磨的数量。

Figure 202210123053

The invention discloses a production device for traffic machinery parts with a turning mechanism and a method for using the same. Both ends are provided with a main mounting plate, a top mounting plate is provided at the left center of the top of the opposite side of the main mounting plate, and a first hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom center of the top mounting plate. The bottom of the cylinder is provided with a mounting platform, and the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a rotating machine. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the output speed of the semi-finished product is adjusted according to the actual processing speed, and the number of blanking materials is controlled through the linkage relationship between the first spring and the first baffle and the second spring and the second spring. Thus, it is avoided that the quantity of semi-finished products output at one time exceeds the quantity that can actually be processed and polished.

Figure 202210123053

Description

一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法A production device for traffic machinery parts with a turning mechanism and a method of using the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及交通机械配件生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of production equipment for traffic machinery parts, in particular to a production device for traffic machinery parts with a turning mechanism and a method for using the same.

背景技术Background technique

交通,指从事旅客和货物运输及语言和图文传递的行业,包括运输和邮电两个方面,在国民经济中属于第三产业。交通机械配件则是指交通的施工机械、生产设备、运输设备等替换、维修用的各种零件和配件。Transportation refers to the industry engaged in the transportation of passengers and goods and the transmission of language and pictures, including transportation and post and telecommunications, and belongs to the tertiary industry in the national economy. Transportation machinery accessories refer to various parts and accessories used for replacement and maintenance of transportation construction machinery, production equipment, and transportation equipment.

现有的对于交通业使用四方柱体的灯罩的加工过程中,需要对四方柱体的四个面分别进行打磨操作,而现有的生产设备在生产过程中,对于灯罩的各个面进行打磨时,需要人工在其中一个面打磨完成后,将柱体翻转,然后在对其他面进行打磨,这样的操作,耗费的时间较长,影响到配件的生产效率。In the existing processing process of the lampshade using the square cylinder in the transportation industry, the four sides of the square cylinder need to be polished separately, while the existing production equipment in the production process, when grinding each surface of the lampshade. , it is necessary to manually turn the cylinder over after grinding one of the surfaces, and then grind the other surfaces. This operation takes a long time and affects the production efficiency of the accessories.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a production device for traffic machinery parts with a turning mechanism and a method for using the same.

本发明的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of the objects of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法,包括底座,所述底座顶部中心的左右两端均设置有侧安装板,所述侧安装板相对一侧的前后两端均设置有主安装板,所述主安装板相对一侧的顶部中心偏左处设置有顶安装板,所述顶安装板的底部中心处设置有第一液压气缸,所述第一液压气缸的底部设置有安装台,所述第一液压气缸的底部设置有转动机,所述转动机的底部中心处设置有转动杆,所述转动杆的底部设置有打磨盘,所述位于底座顶部的右侧的侧安装板靠近底座中心的一侧的中心偏下处设置有输送板,所述输送板顶部靠近底座中心的一侧设置有送料机构,所述主安装板相对一侧中心偏下的左右两端均设置有安装杆,所述安装杆前后两端的外表面设置有传动轮,所述传动轮的外表面设置有输送带,所述输送带左侧的顶部设置有限位板,所述输送带的底部设置有齿带,所述齿带的底部中心处啮合有齿轮,所述齿轮的中心处设置有固定杆,所述固定杆中心的外表面设置有皮带,所述皮带的底部设置有转动轴,所述转动轴的后侧设置有电机,所述安装杆中心的外表面设置有安装块,所述安装块相对的一侧设置有翻面机构,所述主安装板中心偏左的内部开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部设置有夹持机构,所述主安装板左侧底部相对的一侧设置有成品框。A production device for traffic machinery parts provided with a turning mechanism and a method for using the same, comprising a base, the left and right ends of the center of the top of the base are provided with side mounting plates, and the front and rear ends of the opposite side of the side mounting plate are provided with There is a main mounting plate, and a top mounting plate is provided at the top center of the opposite side of the main mounting plate to the left, and a first hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom center of the top mounting plate, and the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with There is a mounting table, a rotating machine is provided at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, a rotating rod is set at the bottom center of the rotating machine, and a grinding disc is set at the bottom of the rotating rod. A conveying plate is arranged at the lower center of the side of the side mounting plate close to the center of the base, the side of the top of the conveying plate close to the center of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the left and right ends of the main mounting plate are opposite to the lower center. Both are provided with installation rods, the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the installation rods are provided with transmission wheels, the outer surfaces of the transmission wheels are provided with conveyor belts, and the top of the left side of the conveyor belt is provided with a limit plate, and the conveyor belt The bottom is provided with a toothed belt, the bottom center of the toothed belt is meshed with a gear, the center of the gear is provided with a fixed rod, the outer surface of the center of the fixed rod is provided with a belt, and the bottom of the belt is provided with a rotating shaft , the rear side of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor, the outer surface of the center of the mounting rod is provided with a mounting block, the opposite side of the mounting block is provided with a turning mechanism, and the inner part of the center of the main mounting plate is opened There is an installation groove, the interior of the installation groove is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the side opposite to the bottom of the left side of the main installation plate is provided with a finished frame.

进一步的,所述送料机构包括第二液压气缸,所述第二液压气缸位于输送板顶部偏上的右侧,所述输送板顶部的左侧设置有送料框,所述送料框底部的左右两端均设置有开口,所述送料框左侧内部的前后两端均设置有L形调节槽,所述L形调节槽底部的内部设置有第一弹簧,所述L形调节槽右侧的内部设置有第二弹簧,所述第一弹簧的底部设置有第一挡板,所述第二弹簧的右侧设置有第二挡板,所述第二弹簧和第一弹簧中心的内部设置有牵引绳,所述L形调节槽顶部偏有的内部设置有转向杆。Further, the feeding mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is located on the upper right side of the top of the conveying plate, the left side of the top of the conveying plate is provided with a feeding frame, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the feeding frame are Both ends are provided with openings, the front and rear ends of the left inner side of the feeding frame are provided with L-shaped adjustment grooves, the bottom of the L-shaped adjustment groove is provided with a first spring, and the interior of the right side of the L-shaped adjustment groove is provided. A second spring is arranged, a first baffle is arranged at the bottom of the first spring, a second baffle is arranged at the right side of the second spring, and a traction is arranged inside the center of the second spring and the first spring. A steering rod is arranged in the partial interior of the top of the L-shaped adjustment groove.

进一步的,所述第一弹簧的压缩力大于第二弹簧的压缩力,所述第一弹簧的底部与第一挡板固定连接,所述第二弹簧的右侧与第二挡板固定连接。Further, the compression force of the first spring is greater than the compression force of the second spring, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate, and the right side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate.

进一步的,所述牵引绳的两端分别与第一挡板和第二挡板固定连接。Further, both ends of the traction rope are respectively fixedly connected with the first baffle and the second baffle.

进一步的,所述翻面机构包括定位杆,所述定位杆位于安装块相对的一侧的前后两端,所述定位杆左侧的外表面设置有固定块,所述固定块的顶部铰接有驱动架,所述驱动架的底部铰接有活动块,所述活动块的右侧中心处设置有微型液压气缸,所述驱动架右侧中心处设置有延长板,所述延长板的右侧设置有L形翻转板。Further, the turning mechanism includes a positioning rod, the positioning rod is located at the front and rear ends of the opposite side of the installation block, the outer surface of the left side of the positioning rod is provided with a fixing block, and the top of the fixing block is hinged with a fixed block. A drive frame, a movable block is hinged at the bottom of the drive frame, a micro hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the center of the right side of the movable block, an extension plate is arranged at the center of the right side of the drive frame, and the right side of the extension plate is arranged There are L-shaped flip plates.

进一步的,所述定位杆贯穿固定块和活动块的内部,所述活动块的内表面直径大于定位杆的外表面直径。Further, the positioning rod penetrates through the interior of the fixed block and the movable block, and the diameter of the inner surface of the movable block is larger than the diameter of the outer surface of the positioning rod.

进一步的,所述活动块通过微型液压气缸与定位杆构成水平移动结构,所述L形翻转板通过活动块和驱动架构成局部转动结构。Further, the movable block forms a horizontal moving structure through a micro hydraulic cylinder and a positioning rod, and the L-shaped turning plate forms a partial rotation structure through the movable block and the driving frame.

进一步的,所述夹持机构包括隔板,所述隔板位于安装槽内部的底部偏上处,所述安装槽内腔的底部中心处设置有马达,所述马达的动力输出端设置有安装轴,所述隔板顶部的左右两端均设置有升降丝杆,所述升降丝杆底部偏上处的外表面设置有联动带,所述升降丝杆外表面靠近中心的上下两端均设置有调节板,所述调节板靠近底座中心的一侧设置有夹持板。Further, the clamping mechanism includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate is located at the upper part of the bottom inside the installation slot, a motor is arranged at the bottom center of the inner cavity of the installation slot, and the power output end of the motor is arranged with a mounting plate. The shaft, the left and right ends of the top of the baffle are provided with lifting screws, the outer surface of the bottom of the lifting screw is provided with a linkage belt, and the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the lifting screw close to the center are provided There is an adjustment plate, and a clamping plate is arranged on the side of the adjustment plate close to the center of the base.

进一步的,所述升降丝杆通过安装轴和联动带与马达构成转动结构,所述升降丝杆贯穿调节板的内部且延伸至调节板的内部。Further, the lifting screw rod forms a rotating structure with the motor through the installation shaft and the linkage belt, and the lifting screw rod penetrates through the interior of the adjustment plate and extends to the interior of the adjustment plate.

进一步的,所述调节板通过升降丝杆构成升降结构,所述调节板与夹持板一体化连接。Further, the adjusting plate constitutes a lifting structure by a lifting screw, and the adjusting plate is integrally connected with the clamping plate.

相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过送料机构及其内部各部件的配合使用,能够在使用时,根据实际加工的速度对半成品的输出速度进行调节,并通过第一弹簧和第一挡板与第二弹簧和第二弹簧之间的联动关系对下料的数量进行控制,从而避免在输出半成品一次性输出的数量超过实际能够加工打磨的数量;1. Through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and its internal components, the output speed of the semi-finished product can be adjusted according to the actual processing speed during use, and the output speed of the semi-finished product can be adjusted through the first spring and the first baffle and the second spring and the second spring. The linkage relationship between them controls the number of blanking materials, so as to avoid the one-time output of semi-finished products exceeding the actual quantity that can be processed and polished;

2、通过翻面机构及其内部各部件的配合使用,在对四方柱体的灯罩进行打磨的过程中,为了确保四方柱体的灯罩的四个面均能够得以打磨,通过L形翻转板以及输送带的配合使用,能够使得四方柱体的灯罩的四个面均具有朝上的时机,并在朝上时,通过打磨盘完成打磨工作;2. Through the cooperation of the turning mechanism and its internal components, in the process of grinding the lampshade of the square cylinder, in order to ensure that all four sides of the lampshade of the square cylinder can be polished, the L-shaped flip plate and The use of the conveyor belt can make the four sides of the lampshade of the square cylinder have the opportunity to face upward, and when it faces upward, the grinding work can be completed by the grinding disc;

3、通过夹持机构及其内部各部件的配合使用,现有的夹持结构较为复杂,因此在对半成品进行夹持时,需要人工进行调节,并且调节步骤较多,因此使得夹持工作需要耗费的时间较长,通过调节板和升降丝杆的设置,能够使得夹持的步骤减少,同时在与翻面机构配合使用后,能够使得翻面的速度加快。3. Through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism and its internal components, the existing clamping structure is relatively complex, so when clamping the semi-finished product, manual adjustment is required, and there are many adjustment steps, so the clamping work needs to be It takes a long time. By setting the adjusting plate and the lifting screw, the steps of clamping can be reduced, and at the same time, after being used in conjunction with the turning mechanism, the speed of turning can be accelerated.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific preferred embodiments, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, are described in detail as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例的整体立体图;Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of this embodiment;

图2为本实施例的局部剖视右视立体图;FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional right perspective view of the present embodiment;

图3为本实施例的局部剖视左视立体图;FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional left perspective view of the present embodiment;

图4为本实施例的送料框局部剖视送料框;FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding frame of the feeding frame of the present embodiment;

图5为本实施例的输送带局部俯视立体图;5 is a partial top perspective view of the conveyor belt of the present embodiment;

图6为本实施例的主安装板局部剖视立体图;6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the main mounting plate of the present embodiment;

图7为本实施例的图4中A处放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 of the present embodiment.

图中:1、底座;2、侧安装板;3、主安装板;4、顶安装板;5、第一液压气缸;6、转动机;7、打磨盘;8、输送板;9、送料机构;901、第二液压气缸;902、送料框;903、L形调节槽;904、第一弹簧;905、第二弹簧;906、第一挡板;907、第二挡板;908、牵引绳;909、转向杆;10、安装杆;11、传动轮;12、输送带;13、限位板;14、齿带;15、齿轮;16、固定杆;17、皮带;18、电机;19、安装块;20、翻面机构;2001、定位杆;2002、固定块;2003、驱动架;2004、活动块;2005、微型液压气缸;2006、延长板;2007、L形翻转板;21、夹持机构;2101、隔板;2102、马达;2103、升降丝杆;2104、联动带;2105、调节板;2106、夹持板;22、成品框。In the figure: 1. base; 2. side mounting plate; 3. main mounting plate; 4. top mounting plate; 5. first hydraulic cylinder; 6. rotating machine; 7. grinding disc; 8. conveying plate; 9. feeding Mechanism; 901, second hydraulic cylinder; 902, feeding frame; 903, L-shaped adjustment groove; 904, first spring; 905, second spring; 906, first baffle; 907, second baffle; 908, traction Rope; 909, steering rod; 10, installation rod; 11, transmission wheel; 12, conveyor belt; 13, limit plate; 14, toothed belt; 15, gear; 16, fixed rod; 17, belt; 18, motor; 19. Mounting block; 20. Turning mechanism; 2001, Positioning rod; 2002, Fixed block; 2003, Drive frame; 2004, Active block; 2005, Micro hydraulic cylinder; 2006, Extension plate; , clamping mechanism; 2101, clapboard; 2102, motor; 2103, lifting screw; 2104, linkage belt; 2105, adjusting plate; 2106, clamping plate; 22, finished product frame.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. .

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1至图5,一种设有翻转机构的交通机械配件生产装置及其使用方法,包括底座1,底座1顶部中心的左右两端均设置有侧安装板2,侧安装板2相对一侧的前后两端均设置有主安装板3,主安装板3相对一侧的顶部中心偏左处设置有顶安装板4,顶安装板4的底部中心处设置有第一液压气缸5,第一液压气缸5的底部设置有安装台,第一液压气缸5的底部设置有转动机6,转动机6的底部中心处设置有转动杆,转动杆的底部设置有打磨盘7,位于底座1顶部的右侧的侧安装板2靠近底座1中心的一侧的中心偏下处设置有输送板8,输送板8顶部靠近底座1中心的一侧设置有送料机构9,主安装板3相对一侧中心偏下的左右两端均设置有安装杆10,安装杆10前后两端的外表面设置有传动轮11,传动轮11的外表面设置有输送带12,输送带12左侧的顶部设置有限位板13,输送带12的底部设置有齿带14,齿带14的底部中心处啮合有齿轮15,齿轮15的中心处设置有固定杆16,固定杆16中心的外表面设置有皮带17,皮带17的底部设置有转动轴,转动轴的后侧设置有电机18,安装杆10中心的外表面设置有安装块19,安装块19相对的一侧设置有翻面机构20,主安装板3中心偏左的内部开设有安装槽,安装槽的内部设置有夹持机构21,主安装板3左侧底部相对的一侧设置有成品框22,能够在打磨过程中,通过输送带12和限位板13的使用,实现对需要进行打磨的配件的往复移动的过程;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , a production device for traffic machinery accessories with a turning mechanism and a method of using the same, including a base 1, and side mounting plates 2 are provided at the left and right ends of the center of the top of the base 1, and the side mounting plates 2 are opposite to each other. The front and rear ends of one side are provided with a main mounting plate 3, a top mounting plate 4 is provided at the left center of the top of the opposite side of the main mounting plate 3, and a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided at the bottom center of the top mounting plate 4, The bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a mounting platform, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a rotating machine 6, the bottom center of the rotating machine 6 is provided with a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a grinding disc 7, located on the base 1. The side mounting plate 2 on the right side of the top is provided with a conveying plate 8 at the lower center of the side close to the center of the base 1, and a feeding mechanism 9 is provided on the side of the top of the conveying plate 8 close to the center of the base 1, and the main mounting plate 3 is opposite to one side. The left and right ends of the lower side center are provided with mounting rods 10, the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the mounting rod 10 are provided with transmission wheels 11, the outer surfaces of the transmission wheels 11 are provided with conveyor belts 12, and the top of the left side of the conveyor belt 12 is provided with limited Position plate 13, the bottom of the conveyor belt 12 is provided with a toothed belt 14, the bottom center of the toothed belt 14 is meshed with a gear 15, the center of the gear 15 is provided with a fixed rod 16, and the outer surface of the center of the fixed rod 16 is provided with a belt 17, The bottom of the belt 17 is provided with a rotating shaft, the rear side of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor 18, the outer surface of the center of the mounting rod 10 is provided with a mounting block 19, the opposite side of the mounting block 19 is provided with a turning mechanism 20, the main mounting plate 3 An installation groove is opened inside the left of the center, a clamping mechanism 21 is arranged inside the installation groove, and a finished product frame 22 is arranged on the opposite side of the bottom left side of the main installation plate 3, which can pass the conveyor belt 12 and the limiter during the grinding process. The use of the position plate 13 realizes the process of reciprocating movement of the accessories that need to be polished;

送料机构9包括第二液压气缸901,第二液压气缸901位于输送板8顶部偏上的右侧,输送板8顶部的左侧设置有送料框902,送料框902底部的左右两端均设置有开口,送料框902左侧内部的前后两端均设置有L形调节槽903,L形调节槽903底部的内部设置有第一弹簧904,L形调节槽903右侧的内部设置有第二弹簧905,第一弹簧904的底部设置有第一挡板906,第二弹簧905的右侧设置有第二挡板907,第二弹簧905和第一弹簧904中心的内部设置有牵引绳908,L形调节槽903顶部偏有的内部设置有转向杆909,第一弹簧904的压缩力大于第二弹簧905的压缩力,第一弹簧904的底部与第一挡板906固定连接,第二弹簧905的右侧与第二挡板907固定连接,牵引绳908的两端分别与第一挡板906和第二挡板907固定连接,通过送料机构9及其内部各部件的配合使用,能够在使用时,根据实际加工的速度对半成品的输出速度进行调节,并通过第一弹簧904和第一挡板906与第二弹簧905和第二弹簧905之间的联动关系对下料的数量进行控制,从而避免在输出半成品一次性输出的数量超过实际能够加工打磨的数量;The feeding mechanism 9 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 901. The second hydraulic cylinder 901 is located on the upper right side of the top of the conveying plate 8. The left side of the top of the conveying plate 8 is provided with a feeding frame 902, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the feeding frame 902 are provided. An L-shaped adjusting groove 903 is provided at the front and rear ends of the left inner side of the feeding frame 902, a first spring 904 is provided in the bottom of the L-shaped adjusting groove 903, and a second spring is provided in the right side of the L-shaped adjusting groove 903 905, the bottom of the first spring 904 is provided with a first baffle 906, the right side of the second spring 905 is provided with a second baffle 907, the center of the second spring 905 and the first spring 904 is provided with a traction rope 908, L A steering rod 909 is provided at the top of the shape adjusting groove 903, the compressive force of the first spring 904 is greater than that of the second spring 905, the bottom of the first spring 904 is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate 906, and the second spring 905 The right side is fixedly connected to the second baffle 907, and the two ends of the traction rope 908 are fixedly connected to the first baffle 906 and the second baffle 907 respectively. At this time, the output speed of the semi-finished product is adjusted according to the actual processing speed, and the number of blanking materials is controlled through the linkage relationship between the first spring 904 and the first baffle 906 and the second spring 905 and the second spring 905. So as to avoid the one-time output of semi-finished products exceeding the actual quantity that can be processed and polished;

翻面机构20包括定位杆2001,定位杆2001位于安装块19相对的一侧的前后两端,定位杆2001左侧的外表面设置有固定块2002,固定块2002的顶部铰接有驱动架2003,驱动架2003的底部铰接有活动块2004,活动块2004的右侧中心处设置有微型液压气缸2005,驱动架2003右侧中心处设置有延长板2006,延长板2006的右侧设置有L形翻转板2007,定位杆2001贯穿固定块2002和活动块2004的内部,活动块2004的内表面直径大于定位杆2001的外表面直径,活动块2004通过微型液压气缸2005与定位杆2001构成水平移动结构,L形翻转板2007通过活动块2004和驱动架2003构成局部转动结构,通过翻面机构20及其内部各部件的配合使用,在对四方柱体的灯罩进行打磨的过程中,为了确保四方柱体的灯罩的四个面均能够得以打磨,通过L形翻转板2007以及输送带12的配合使用,能够使得四方柱体的灯罩的四个面均具有朝上的时机,并在朝上时,通过打磨盘7完成打磨工作;The turning mechanism 20 includes a positioning rod 2001, the positioning rod 2001 is located at the front and rear ends of the opposite side of the mounting block 19, the outer surface of the left side of the positioning rod 2001 is provided with a fixing block 2002, and the top of the fixing block 2002 is hinged with a drive frame 2003, The bottom of the drive frame 2003 is hinged with a movable block 2004, the right center of the movable block 2004 is provided with a micro hydraulic cylinder 2005, the right center of the drive frame 2003 is provided with an extension plate 2006, and the right side of the extension plate 2006 is provided with an L-shaped flip The plate 2007, the positioning rod 2001 penetrates through the interior of the fixed block 2002 and the movable block 2004, the inner surface diameter of the movable block 2004 is larger than the outer surface diameter of the positioning rod 2001, and the movable block 2004 forms a horizontal moving structure through the micro hydraulic cylinder 2005 and the positioning rod 2001, The L-shaped turning plate 2007 constitutes a local rotation structure through the movable block 2004 and the driving frame 2003. Through the cooperation of the turning mechanism 20 and its internal components, in the process of grinding the lampshade of the square cylinder, in order to ensure that the square cylinder All four sides of the lampshade can be polished. Through the cooperation of the L-shaped turning plate 2007 and the conveyor belt 12, the four sides of the lampshade of the square cylinder can all have the opportunity to face upwards, and when facing upwards, pass the Grinding disc 7 completes the grinding work;

夹持机构21包括隔板2101,隔板2101位于安装槽内部的底部偏上处,安装槽内腔的底部中心处设置有马达2102,马达2102的动力输出端设置有安装轴,隔板2101顶部的左右两端均设置有升降丝杆2103,升降丝杆2103底部偏上处的外表面设置有联动带2104,升降丝杆2103外表面靠近中心的上下两端均设置有调节板2105,调节板2105靠近底座1中心的一侧设置有夹持板2106,升降丝杆2103通过安装轴和联动带2104与马达2102构成转动结构,升降丝杆2103贯穿调节板2105的内部且延伸至调节板2105的内部,调节板2105通过升降丝杆2103构成升降结构,调节板2105与夹持板2106一体化连接,通过夹持机构21及其内部各部件的配合使用,现有的夹持结构较为复杂,因此在对半成品进行夹持时,需要人工进行调节,并且调节步骤较多,因此使得夹持工作需要耗费的时间较长,通过调节板2105和升降丝杆2103的设置,能够使得夹持的步骤减少,同时在与翻面机构20配合使用后,能够使得翻面的速度加快。The clamping mechanism 21 includes a partition plate 2101, the partition plate 2101 is located at the upper part of the bottom of the interior of the installation groove, a motor 2102 is arranged at the bottom center of the inner cavity of the installation slot, and the power output end of the motor 2102 is arranged with an installation shaft, and the top of the partition plate 2101 is arranged. Both the left and right ends of the lift screw 2103 are provided with a lifting screw 2103, the outer surface of the upper part of the bottom of the lifting screw 2103 is provided with a linkage belt 2104, and the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the lifting screw 2103 close to the center are provided with adjusting plates 2105. The side of 2105 close to the center of the base 1 is provided with a clamping plate 2106. The lifting screw 2103 forms a rotating structure with the motor 2102 through the installation shaft and the linkage belt 2104. Internally, the adjusting plate 2105 constitutes a lifting structure through the lifting screw 2103, and the adjusting plate 2105 is integrally connected with the clamping plate 2106. Through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism 21 and its internal components, the existing clamping structure is relatively complicated, so When clamping the semi-finished product, manual adjustment is required, and there are many adjustment steps, so the clamping work takes a long time. By setting the adjustment plate 2105 and the lifting screw 2103, the clamping steps can be reduced. , and at the same time, after being used in cooperation with the turning mechanism 20, the speed of turning over can be accelerated.

工作原理:首先在加工之前,将需要进行打磨加工的半成品放置在送料框902的内部,受到半成品的体积和开口的限制在开口处仅有一个半成品,然后启动第二液压气缸901,通过第二液压气缸901将送料框902内腔底部的半成品向左侧开口处推送至输送带12的顶部,在推送过程中,第一挡板906受到半成品移动时产生的推力,使得第一挡板906的位置上升,并对第一弹簧904产生产生向上的推力,由于牵引绳908的两端分别与第一挡板906和第二挡板907固定连接,因此在第一挡板906上升的过程中,第二挡板907在第二弹簧905的作用下右移,从而对倒数第二个半成品的位置进行固定,避免倒数第二个半成品的位置下降,在送料框902内腔底部的半成品移动至输送带12的顶部后,由于第一弹簧904的压缩力大于第二弹簧905的压缩力,因此第一挡板906在第一弹簧904的作用下下降,第二挡板907在牵引绳908的作用下左移,倒数第二个半成品的位置降落至送料框902内腔底部;Working principle: First, before processing, place the semi-finished product that needs to be ground into the inside of the feeding frame 902, limited by the volume and opening of the semi-finished product, there is only one semi-finished product at the opening, and then start the second hydraulic cylinder 901, through the second hydraulic cylinder 901. The hydraulic cylinder 901 pushes the semi-finished product at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 902 to the top of the conveyor belt 12 toward the left opening. The position rises and generates an upward thrust on the first spring 904. Since the two ends of the traction rope 908 are fixedly connected to the first baffle 906 and the second baffle 907, respectively, during the rising process of the first baffle 906, The second baffle plate 907 moves to the right under the action of the second spring 905, thereby fixing the position of the penultimate semi-finished product, preventing the position of the penultimate semi-finished product from falling, and the semi-finished product at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 902 moves to the conveying After the top of the belt 12, since the compression force of the first spring 904 is greater than that of the second spring 905, the first baffle 906 descends under the action of the first spring 904, and the second baffle 907 is under the action of the pulling rope 908. Move down and left, and the position of the penultimate semi-finished product falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 902;

启动电机18,通过电机18带动转动轴进行转动,并通过皮带17的作用带动固定杆16进行转动,并通过固定杆16的作用带动齿轮15进行转动,通过啮合作用带动输送带12的位置水平移动,从而将半成品从输送带12的右侧向左侧的位置移动,在半成品移动至L形翻转板2007处时,启动L形翻转板2007,通过L形翻转板2007带动活动块2004在定位杆2001的外表面向右移动,并带动驱动架2003伸展,从而使得L形翻转板2007得以局部转动,进而使得半成品得以翻面,在半成品朝上的一面打磨完成后,反向转动电机18,在限位板13的作用下推动半成品向右侧水平移动,移动至最右侧后,重复翻面操作,往复数次后,得以对半成品的四个面均实现打磨工作;The motor 18 is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor 18, the fixed rod 16 is driven to rotate by the action of the belt 17, and the gear 15 is driven to rotate by the action of the fixed rod 16, and the position of the conveyor belt 12 is moved horizontally by the meshing action. , so that the semi-finished product is moved from the right side of the conveyor belt 12 to the left position. When the semi-finished product moves to the L-shaped turning plate 2007, the L-shaped turning plate 2007 is activated, and the L-shaped turning plate 2007 drives the movable block 2004 on the positioning rod. The outer surface of 2001 moves to the right, and drives the drive frame 2003 to extend, so that the L-shaped turning plate 2007 can be partially rotated, so that the semi-finished product can be turned over. Under the action of the position plate 13, the semi-finished product is moved horizontally to the right side, and after moving to the far right, the turning operation is repeated.

在半成品移动至输送带12最左侧后,启动马达2102,通过马达2102带动安装轴进行转动,并通过安装轴和联动带2104带动升降丝杆2103进行转动,由于升降丝杆2103贯穿调节板2105的内部且延伸至调节板2105的内部,并且调节板2105与夹持板2106一体化连接,因此带动夹持板2106的位置同步升降,并在与半成品的上下两个面接触后,完成对半成品的夹持工作,最后启动第一液压气缸5,通过第一液压气缸5使得打磨盘7的底部与半成品的顶部接触,并启动转动机6,通过转动机6带动转动杆和打磨盘7进行转动,从而完成打磨工作。After the semi-finished product moves to the leftmost side of the conveyor belt 12, start the motor 2102, drive the installation shaft to rotate through the motor 2102, and drive the lifting screw 2103 to rotate through the installation shaft and the linkage belt 2104, because the lifting screw 2103 penetrates the adjustment plate 2105 and extends to the inside of the adjustment plate 2105, and the adjustment plate 2105 is integrally connected with the clamping plate 2106, so the position of the clamping plate 2106 is driven to rise and fall synchronously, and after contacting the upper and lower surfaces of the semi-finished product, the semi-finished product is completed. Finally, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is activated, the bottom of the grinding disc 7 is contacted with the top of the semi-finished product through the first hydraulic cylinder 5, and the rotating machine 6 is started, and the rotating rod and the grinding disc 7 are driven by the rotating machine 6 to rotate. , so as to complete the grinding work.

上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a traffic machinery accessory apparatus for producing with tilting mechanism and application method thereof, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the side mounting plates (2) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top center of the base (1), the main mounting plates (3) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side, opposite to each other, of each side mounting plate (2), a top mounting plate (4) is arranged at the left side of the top center of one side, opposite to each other, of each main mounting plate (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged at the center of the bottom of each top mounting plate (4), an installation table is arranged at the bottom of each first hydraulic cylinder (5), a rotating machine (6) is arranged at the bottom of each first hydraulic cylinder (5), a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the bottom of each rotating machine (6), a polishing disc (7) is arranged at the bottom of each rotating rod, a conveying plate (8) is arranged at the lower center of one side, close to the center of each side mounting plate (2) on the right side of the top of the base (1), a feeding mechanism (9) is arranged at one side, close to the center of the top of the base (1), the main mounting plate (3) is provided with mounting rods (10) at the left end and the right end of the opposite side of the center, the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of each mounting rod (10) are provided with driving wheels (11), the outer surface of each driving wheel (11) is provided with a conveying belt (12), the left top of each conveying belt (12) is provided with a limiting plate (13), the bottom of each conveying belt (12) is provided with a toothed belt (14), the bottom center of each toothed belt (14) is meshed with a gear (15), the center of each gear (15) is provided with a fixing rod (16), the outer surface of the center of each fixing rod (16) is provided with a belt (17), the bottom of each belt (17) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rear side of each rotating shaft is provided with a motor (18), the outer surface of the center of each mounting rod (10) is provided with a mounting block (19), and one side of each mounting block (19) opposite to each mounting block (20) is provided with a turn-over mechanism, the mounting groove has been seted up to main mounting panel (3) center inside on the left side, the inside of mounting groove is provided with fixture (21), the relative one side in main mounting panel (3) left side bottom is provided with finished product frame (22).
2. The production device of a transportation machine accessory provided with a turnover mechanism and the use method thereof as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (9) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (901), the second hydraulic cylinder (901) is positioned on the right side of the upper part of the top of the conveying plate (8), a feeding frame (902) is arranged on the left side of the top of the conveying plate (8), openings are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the feeding frame (902), the front end and the rear end of the inner part at the left side of the feeding frame (902) are both provided with an L-shaped adjusting groove (903), a first spring (904) is arranged inside the bottom of the L-shaped adjusting groove (903), a second spring (905) is arranged inside the right side of the L-shaped adjusting groove (903), a first baffle plate (906) is arranged at the bottom of the first spring (904), a second baffle plate (907) is arranged at the right side of the second spring (905), a pulling rope (908) is arranged in the centers of the second spring (905) and the first spring (904), and a steering rod (909) is arranged in the biased top of the L-shaped adjusting groove (903).
3. The vehicle accessory manufacturing apparatus provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the compression force of the first spring (904) is larger than that of the second spring (905), the bottom of the first spring (904) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (906), and the right side of the second spring (905) is fixedly connected with the second baffle (907).
4. The vehicle accessory manufacturing apparatus provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 2, wherein: two ends of the pulling rope (908) are respectively fixedly connected with the first baffle (906) and the second baffle (907).
5. The production device of a transportation machine accessory provided with a turnover mechanism and the use method thereof as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism (20) comprises a positioning rod (2001), the positioning rod (2001) is located at the front end and the rear end of one side, opposite to the installation block (19), a fixed block (2002) is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the positioning rod (2001), a driving frame (2003) is hinged to the top of the fixed block (2002), a movable block (2004) is hinged to the bottom of the driving frame (2003), a micro hydraulic cylinder (2005) is arranged at the center of the right side of the movable block (2004), an extension plate (2006) is arranged at the center of the right side of the driving frame (2003), and an L-shaped turnover plate (2007) is arranged on the right side of the extension plate (2006).
6. The manufacturing apparatus of vehicle parts provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the positioning rod (2001) penetrates through the fixed block (2002) and the movable block (2004), and the diameter of the inner surface of the movable block (2004) is larger than that of the outer surface of the positioning rod (2001).
7. The manufacturing apparatus of vehicle parts provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the movable block (2004) and the positioning rod (2001) form a horizontal moving structure through a micro hydraulic cylinder (2005), and the L-shaped turnover plate (2007) forms a local rotating structure through the movable block (2004) and the driving frame (2003).
8. The production device of a transportation machine accessory provided with a turnover mechanism and the use method thereof as set forth in claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (21) includes baffle (2101), baffle (2101) are located the inside bottom of mounting groove and locate on the upper side, the bottom center department of mounting groove inner chamber is provided with motor (2102), the power take off end of motor (2102) is provided with the installation axle, both ends all are provided with lift lead screw (2103) about baffle (2101) top, the surface of the above department in lift lead screw (2103) bottom is provided with linkage area (2104), lift lead screw (2103) surface all is provided with regulating plate (2105) near the upper and lower both ends at center, one side that regulating plate (2105) are close to base (1) center is provided with grip block (2106).
9. The manufacturing apparatus of transportation machine parts provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the lifting screw rod (2103) and the motor (2102) form a rotating structure through a mounting shaft and a linkage belt (2104), and the lifting screw rod (2103) penetrates through the inside of the adjusting plate (2105) and extends to the inside of the adjusting plate (2105).
10. The manufacturing apparatus of transportation machine parts provided with a turnover mechanism and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the adjusting plate (2105) forms a lifting structure through a lifting screw rod (2103), and the adjusting plate (2105) is integrally connected with the clamping plate (2106).
CN202210123053.7A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Production device for transportation machinery parts with turnover mechanism and application method of production device Withdrawn CN114310525A (en)

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CN212711477U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-03-16 江苏源泉新材料科技有限公司 Material pushing device with deflection mechanism for decorative plate processing
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CN108453583A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-28 合肥光华机械有限公司 A kind of refrigerator production stamping parts surface grinding device
CN112027630A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-12-04 陈怡� Working method of pipe fitting conduit conveying mechanism
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Application publication date: 20220412