CN114309011B - Construction waste recovery device for constructional engineering and recovery method thereof - Google Patents
Construction waste recovery device for constructional engineering and recovery method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114309011B CN114309011B CN202111640822.2A CN202111640822A CN114309011B CN 114309011 B CN114309011 B CN 114309011B CN 202111640822 A CN202111640822 A CN 202111640822A CN 114309011 B CN114309011 B CN 114309011B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste recovery device for constructional engineering, which comprises a first distribution box, a second distribution box and a main box body, wherein the first distribution box is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the main box body; utilize the setting of vibrating piece and branch work or material rest, can replace the manual work to carry out the sorting operation of building rubbish, promote its this building rubbish recovery unit for building engineering work efficiency, utilize the setting of lift workbin for this building rubbish recovery unit for building engineering has supplementary material loading structure, thereby has and promotes its result of use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a construction garbage recovery device for constructional engineering and a recovery method thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
Patent number CN 204338555U's patent document a construction waste recovery plant, belong to the construction machinery field, including raw materials conveyor, raw materials conveyor's front end, middle part and rear end have set gradually first support frame, magnetic means and separation water tank, raw materials conveyor includes the motor, two conveyer belts on two cylinders are located by motor drive's cylinder and cover, be provided with raw materials funnel on the first support frame, the top of separation water tank lateral wall is provided with the breach, be provided with the slot on the inner wall of breach, sliding connection has the breakwater in the slot, separation water tank's middle part is provided with the horizontally separator plate, be provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the separator plate, the bottom of separation water tank lateral wall is provided with the opening and is used for sheltering from the open-ended detachable closing plate.
The conventional construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering has certain defects in the using process, the conventional construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering can only carry out single waste recycling operation, metal materials are mostly mixed in construction waste, the conventional construction waste recycling device needs to be firstly crushed to separate stone materials from metals, and metal objects are taken out in a manual screening mode, so that the working efficiency is low, and the crushing and screening operation cannot be finished at one time; meanwhile, the traditional construction waste recovery device does not have an auxiliary feeding structure, and when the construction waste recovery device is used, the construction waste recovery device needs to be manually fed and processed, so that the use effect is poor; secondly traditional construction waste recovery unit and do not have supplementary row material structure, reduced construction waste recovery unit's row material effect, make it appear remaining phenomenon easily when material loading and ejection of compact operation, bring certain adverse effect for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recovery device for construction engineering and a recovery method thereof, which can solve the existing problems.
The invention solves the problems that:
1. the traditional equipment does not have an auxiliary sorting structure, and needs to manually carry out the sorting operation of metal objects, so that the functional efficiency is low;
2. the traditional equipment does not have an auxiliary feeding structure, the construction waste has a certain weight, manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the using effect of the construction waste recycling device is reduced;
3. the traditional equipment does not have an auxiliary discharging structure, so that residual phenomena are easy to occur in the feeding or discharging process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction waste recovery unit for building engineering, includes first branch workbin, second branch workbin and main tank body, first branch workbin fixed mounting is inboard at the one end of main tank body, second branch workbin fixed mounting is inboard at the other end of main tank body, the front end middle part position movable mounting of main tank body has the lift workbin that is used for carrying construction waste, and through crane swing joint between main tank body and the lift workbin, the branch work or material rest that is used for sorting construction waste is installed to the top that the inside of main tank body is located first branch workbin and second branch workbin.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a feeding groove with a rectangular structure is formed in the middle of the upper end of the main box body, a vibration block is movably mounted above the inner part of the main box body, a user drives the vibration block by starting a motor in a way that the motor is matched with an eccentric wheel, and the construction waste is extruded by the vibration block, so that the stone blocks and the metal are separated, and the crushed material processing operation of the construction waste is completed.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at one side of a vibrating block in the main box body, the outer surfaces of one ends of the vibrating block and the fixed block are both of an inclined surface structure, the building garbage can be crushed by the aid of the fixed block matched with the vibrating block, and meanwhile, the crushing operation can be performed according to the size of the building garbage from top to bottom by the aid of the inclined surface structures of the vibrating block and the fixed block.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom parts of the first material distribution box and the second material distribution box are respectively provided with an inclined bottom plate, one ends of the first material distribution box and the second material distribution box are respectively provided with a material conveying roller, and the arrangement of the inclined bottom plates is matched with the rotation of the material conveying rollers, so that the material discharging operation of the construction waste in the first material distribution box and the second material distribution box can be completed.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, an electromagnetic block for adsorbing metal is movably mounted at the upper part of the inner side of the material distributing frame, a telescopic cover plate is movably mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the material distributing frame, the length of the telescopic cover plate is one half of that of the material distributing frame, when the telescopic cover plate is closed, one half of the material distributing frame is in a sealed state, at the moment, the crushed construction waste is placed in the material distributing frame, and a user sucks out the metal in the construction waste through the electromagnetic block and drives the electromagnetic block by using an electric pulley, so that the electromagnetic block moves in the material distributing frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the material distributing frame and the telescopic cover plate are movably connected through two groups of first hydraulic rods, and the telescopic cover plate can be driven by the arrangement of the first hydraulic rods to complete opening or closing operation of the telescopic cover plate.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the lifting material box is movably provided with a side rotary cover plate, the lifting material box is connected with the side rotary cover plate through a coil spring, the two sides of one end of the lifting material box, which are close to the side rotary cover plate, are provided with lifting clamp wheels, the friction force during the lifting operation of the lifting material box can be reduced by the arrangement of the lifting clamp wheels, and the discharging operation of the lifting material box can be completed by the opening of the side rotary cover plate.
As a further technical scheme, the movable push plate is movably mounted inside the lifting material box, the lifting material box and the movable push plate are movably connected through two groups of second hydraulic rods, when the construction waste is poured into the lifting material box, the second hydraulic rods are started, so that the second hydraulic rods drive the movable push plate, the construction waste in the lifting material box is pushed to move through the movable push plate, and the material cleaning operation in the lifting material box is completed.
As a further technical scheme, a winch is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the lifting frame, fixed pulleys are movably arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the lifting frame, when the lifting material box is used, a user can use a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is fixed on rotating rods at two ends of the winch, meanwhile, the traction rope penetrates through the fixed pulleys, one end of the traction rope is fixed on a fixing clamping rod of the lifting material box, the winch is started, the winch pulls the lifting material box through the traction rope, and therefore lifting adjusting operation of the lifting material box is completed.
A recycling method of a construction waste recycling device for constructional engineering comprises the following specific operation steps:
step one, pouring the construction waste into a lifting material box, and pouring the construction waste into a feeding groove of a main box body through the lifting material box;
separating stones and metal objects in the construction waste by using a vibrating block, and sucking out the metal objects by using an electromagnetic block of the material distributing frame;
and step three, placing the stone blocks and the metal objects in the first material distribution box and the second material distribution box respectively to finish the sorting and recycling operation of the construction waste.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the vibrating block and the material distributing frame, when the construction waste recycling device for building engineering is used, a user pours the dismantled construction waste into the lifting material box, pours the construction waste into the feeding groove of the main box body through the lifting material box, at the moment, the user can drive the vibrating block by matching with the eccentric wheel through starting the motor, extrudes the construction waste through matching with the fixed block by the vibrating block, extrudes and crushes the construction waste between the vibrating block and the fixed block, so that the stone and metal are separated, the crushed material processing operation of the construction waste is completed, meanwhile, the inclined plane structures of the vibrating block and the fixed block are utilized, the layer-by-layer crushing operation can be carried out according to the size of the construction waste from top to bottom, the large construction waste is firstly extruded and crushed into small blocks, the small building waste can fall into the lower parts of the vibrating block and the fixed block, and the construction waste of the small blocks is secondarily crushed, the crushing effect is improved, the length of the telescopic cover plate is one half of that of the material distributing frame, the telescopic cover plate is arranged, the material distributing frame can be divided into two areas of blanking and receiving, when the telescopic cover plate is closed, half of the material distributing frame is in a sealing state, the crushed construction waste is placed in the material distributing frame, a user sucks metal in the construction waste out through an electromagnetic block, the electromagnetic block is driven by an electric pulley to move on the inner side of the material distributing frame, when the electromagnetic block moves to the blanking area of the material distributing frame, the user can close the electromagnetic block and lose magnetism, so that the metal falls into the first material distributing frame, meanwhile, the user can start the first hydraulic rod to drive the telescopic cover plate to open, stone on the material distributing frame falls into the second material distributing frame, and the sorting processing operation of the construction waste is finished, utilize the setting of vibrating piece and branch work or material rest, can replace the manual work to carry out the sorting operation of building rubbish, promote its this building rubbish recovery unit for building engineering work efficiency.
2. Through setting up the lift workbin, when this building rubbish recovery unit for building engineering used, the user can arrange massive building rubbish in the inside of lift workbin, when the lift workbin used, the user can use the haulage rope, fix the one end of haulage rope on the bull stick at hoist engine both ends, pass the fixed pulley with the haulage rope simultaneously, make the one end of haulage rope fix on the fixing clip pole of lift workbin, the user is through starting the hoist engine, make the hoist engine pass through haulage rope pulling lift workbin, make the lift workbin remove on the crane, the whole height of crane highly is greater than the height of the main tank body, when the lift workbin removes the top to the crane, can arrange the building rubbish in the lift workbin into the main tank body through removing the push pedal, thereby accomplish the building rubbish and get the material loading operation, utilize the setting of lift workbin, make this building rubbish recovery unit for building engineering have supplementary material loading structure, thereby there is its result of use promotion.
3. Through installation inclined plane bottom plate and removal push pedal, when the lift workbin carries out construction waste's material loading operation, utilize the setting that removes the push pedal, can optimize the use to the lift workbin, the user can be through starting the second hydraulic stem, make the drive of second hydraulic stem remove the push pedal, promote the construction waste in the lift workbin to remove through removing the push pedal, accomplish the clear material operation to the lift workbin, avoid the interior remaining construction waste of lift workbin, simultaneously after construction waste gets into first branch workbin and second branch workbin, the user can utilize the inclined plane bottom plate in first branch workbin and the second branch workbin, make construction waste pile up the one end at first branch workbin and second branch workbin, through the rotation of cooperation conveying roller, can accomplish the row's material operation to construction waste in first branch workbin and the second branch workbin, avoid the interior remaining construction waste of first branch workbin and second branch workbin, utilize the setting of inclined plane bottom plate and removal push pedal, make this construction waste recovery device for building engineering have supplementary row material structure, promote its result of use.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a construction waste recycling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of a construction waste recycling apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a distributing frame of the construction waste recycling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall structure diagram of a lifting bin in the construction waste recycling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an overall structure view of a lifting frame in the construction waste recycling device for construction engineering.
In the figure: 1. a first distribution box; 2. a main box body; 3. lifting the material box; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a second material distribution box; 6. a feed chute; 7. a vibrating block; 8. a fixed block; 9. a bevel floor; 10. a material distributing frame; 11. an electromagnetic block; 12. a first hydraulic lever; 13. a retractable cover plate; 14. a second hydraulic rod; 15. lifting clamping wheels; 16. a side-spin cover plate; 17. fixing the clamping rod; 18. moving the push plate; 19. a fixed pulley; 20. a hoisting machine.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a construction waste recycling device for construction engineering comprises a first distribution box 1, a second distribution box 5 and a main box body 2, wherein the first distribution box 1 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of one end of the main box body 2, the second distribution box 5 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the other end of the main box body 2, a lifting distribution box 3 for conveying construction waste is movably arranged at the middle position of the front end of the main box body 2, the main box body 2 is movably connected with the lifting distribution box 3 through a lifting frame 4, and a distribution frame 10 for sorting the construction waste is arranged above the first distribution box 1 and the second distribution box 5 in the main box body 2.
Example 1
The feeding chute 6 of the rectangular structure is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the main box body 2, a vibration block 7 is movably arranged above the inside of the main box body 2, a user can drive the vibration block 7 by matching with an eccentric wheel, the construction waste is extruded by the vibration block 7, the stone and the metal are separated from each other, the crushed material processing operation of the construction waste is completed, a fixed block 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vibration block 7 inside the main box body 2, the outer surfaces of one ends of the vibration block 7 and the fixed block 8 are both of a slope structure, the fixed block 8 is matched with the vibration block 7 to be arranged, the crushed material processing operation of the construction waste can be performed, the slope structure of the vibration block 7 and the slope structure of the fixed block 8 are simultaneously utilized, the crushing operation can be performed from top to bottom according to the size of the construction waste, the slope bottom plates 9 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first material box 1 and the second material box 5, the material conveying rollers are respectively arranged at one ends of the first material box 1 and the second material box 5, the slope bottom plates 9 are matched with the rotation of the material conveying rollers, and the material discharging operation of the garbage can be completed.
The inboard upper portion position movable mounting of branch work or material rest 10 has the electromagnetic block 11 that is used for adsorbing the metal, the inboard lower part position movable mounting of branch work or material rest 10 has flexible apron 13, the length of flexible apron 13 is the half of branch work or material rest 10, when flexible apron 13 was closed, make half of branch work or material rest 10 be encapsulated situation, the construction waste after smashing this moment arranges in branch work or material rest 10, the user passes through the metal suction of electromagnetic block 11 with in the construction waste, utilize electric pulley drive electromagnetic block 11, make electromagnetic block 11 remove in branch work or material rest 10.
Example 2
Divide between work or material rest 10 and the flexible apron 13 through first hydraulic stem 12 swing joint, the quantity of first hydraulic stem 12 is two sets of, utilize the setting of first hydraulic stem 12, can drive flexible apron 13, make flexible apron 13 accomplish to open or closed operation, the one end movable mounting of lift workbin 3 has side spiral cover board 16, and connect through the coil spring between lift workbin 3 and the side spiral cover board 16, the one end of lift workbin 3 is close to the both sides of side spiral cover board 16 and all is equipped with lift calorie of wheel 15, utilize the setting of lift calorie of wheel 15, frictional force when 3 lift workbin lift operation can be reduced, through opening of side spiral cover board 16, can accomplish the row material operation to lift workbin 3.
The inside movable mounting of lift workbin 3 has the removal push pedal 18, and goes up and down workbin 3 and remove through two sets of second hydraulic stem 14 swing joint between the push pedal 18, pours into lift workbin 3 back when building rubbish into for second hydraulic stem 14 drive removes push pedal 18, promotes the building rubbish removal in the lift workbin 3 through removing push pedal 18, accomplishes the clear material operation to in the lift workbin 3.
The inboard lower part position fixed mounting of crane 4 has hoist engine 20, the equal movable mounting in upper portion both sides position of crane 4 has fixed pulley 19, when lift workbin 3 uses, the user can use the haulage rope, fix the one end of haulage rope on the bull stick at hoist engine 20 both ends, pass fixed pulley 19 with the haulage rope simultaneously, make the one end of haulage rope fix on lift workbin 3's fixing clip pole 17, start hoist engine 20, make hoist engine 20 pass through haulage rope pulling lift workbin 3, thereby the completion is operated the lift adjustment of lift workbin 3.
A recycling method of a construction waste recycling device for constructional engineering comprises the following specific operation steps:
step one, pouring the construction waste into a lifting material box 3, and pouring the construction waste into a feeding groove 6 of a main box body 2 through the lifting material box 3;
secondly, separating stones and metal objects in the construction waste by using the vibrating block 7, and sucking out the metal objects by using the electromagnetic block 11 of the material distributing frame 10;
and step three, respectively placing the stone blocks and the metal objects in the first material distribution box 1 and the second material distribution box 5 to finish the sorting and recycling operation of the construction waste.
The construction waste recovery device for the construction engineering and the recovery method thereof are characterized in that by arranging the vibrating block 7 and the material distributing frame 10, when the construction waste recovery device for the construction engineering is used, a user pours dismantled construction waste into the lifting material box 3 and pours the construction waste into the feeding groove 6 of the main box body 2 through the lifting material box 3, at the moment, the user can drive the vibrating block 7 by matching a motor with an eccentric wheel by starting the motor, the construction waste is extruded and crushed between the vibrating block 7 and the fixed block 8 by matching the vibrating block 7 with the fixed block 8 through extruding the vibrating block 7, so that the stone and metal are separated, the crushed material processing operation of the construction waste is completed, meanwhile, the inclined plane structures of the vibrating block 7 and the fixed block 8 are utilized, the layer-by-layer crushing operation can be carried out according to the size of the construction waste from top to bottom, the large construction waste is extruded and crushed into small blocks firstly, the small building garbage can fall into the lower parts of the vibrating block 7 and the fixed block 8, the small building garbage is secondarily crushed to improve the crushing effect, the length of the telescopic cover plate 13 is half of that of the material distributing frame 10, the material distributing frame 10 can be divided into two areas of blanking and material receiving by utilizing the arrangement of the telescopic cover plate 13, when the telescopic cover plate 13 is closed, half of the material distributing frame 10 is in a sealing state, the crushed building garbage is placed in the material distributing frame 10, a user sucks metal in the building garbage through the electromagnetic block 11, the electromagnetic block 11 is driven by the electric pulley to move the electromagnetic block 11 on the inner side of the material distributing frame 10, when the electromagnetic block 11 moves to the blanking area of the material distributing frame 10, the user can close the electromagnetic block 11 to enable the electromagnetic block 11 to lose magnetism, so that the metal falls into the first material distributing frame 1, and simultaneously the first hydraulic rod 12 can be started by the user, the first hydraulic rod 12 drives the telescopic cover plate 13 to be opened, stone on the material distributing frame 10 falls into the second material distributing frame 5, so that the sorting processing operation of the construction waste is completed, the arrangement of the vibrating block 7 and the material distributing frame 10 can replace manpower to carry out the sorting operation of the construction waste, and the working efficiency of the construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering is improved;
by arranging the lifting feed box 3, when the construction waste recycling device for the constructional engineering is used, a user can place massive construction waste in the lifting feed box 3, when the lifting feed box 3 is used, the user can use a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is fixed on rotating rods at two ends of the winch 20, meanwhile, the traction rope penetrates through the fixed pulley 19, one end of the traction rope is fixed on a fixing clamping rod 17 of the lifting feed box 3, the user can start the winch 20 to enable the winch 20 to pull the lifting feed box 3 through the traction rope, the lifting feed box 3 moves on the lifting frame 4, the whole height of the lifting frame 4 is larger than that of the main box body 2, when the lifting feed box 3 moves to the top of the lifting frame 4, the construction waste in the lifting feed box 3 can be discharged into the main box body 2 through the moving push plate 18, so that the construction waste loading operation is completed, the lifting feed box 3 is used, and the construction waste recycling device for the constructional engineering has an auxiliary loading structure, so that the use effect of the lifting feed box is improved;
through installation inclined plane bottom plate 9 and removal push pedal 18, when lift workbin 3 carries out the material loading operation of building rubbish, utilize the setting of removing push pedal 18, can optimize the use to lift workbin 3, the user can be through starting second hydraulic stem 14, make second hydraulic stem 14 drive remove push pedal 18, promote the building rubbish in the lift workbin 3 to remove through removing push pedal 18, accomplish the clear material operation to in the lift workbin 3, avoid the interior remaining building rubbish of lift workbin 3, simultaneously when building rubbish gets into first branch workbin 1 and second branch workbin 5 in back, the user can utilize inclined plane bottom plate 9 in first branch workbin 1 and the second branch workbin 5, make building rubbish pile up the one end at first branch workbin 1 and second branch workbin 5, through the rotation of cooperation conveying material cylinder, can accomplish the row material operation to building rubbish in 1 and second branch workbin 5, avoid the interior remaining building rubbish of first branch workbin 1 and second branch workbin 5, utilize inclined plane bottom plate 9 and the setting of removing push pedal 18, make this building recovery unit for building engineering have supplementary row material structure, promote its result of use.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The construction waste recycling device for the constructional engineering comprises a first distributing box (1), a second distributing box (5) and a main box body (2), wherein the first distributing box (1) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of one end of the main box body (2), the second distributing box (5) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the other end of the main box body (2), the construction waste recycling device is characterized in that a lifting distributing box (3) used for conveying construction waste is movably arranged at the middle position of the front end of the main box body (2), the main box body (2) and the lifting distributing box (3) are movably connected through a lifting frame (4), and a distributing frame (10) used for sorting the construction waste is arranged above the first distributing box (1) and the second distributing box (5) in the main box body (2);
a feeding groove (6) with a rectangular structure is formed in the middle of the upper end of the main box body (2), and a vibration block (7) is movably mounted above the inner part of the main box body (2);
a fixed block (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vibrating block (7) in the main box body (2), and the outer surfaces of one ends of the vibrating block (7) and the fixed block (8) are of inclined plane structures;
inclined plane bottom plates (9) are arranged at the bottoms of the first material distribution box (1) and the second material distribution box (5), and material conveying rollers are arranged at one ends of the first material distribution box (1) and the second material distribution box (5);
an electromagnetic block (11) for adsorbing metal is movably mounted at the upper part of the inner side of the material distributing frame (10), and a telescopic cover plate (13) is movably mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the material distributing frame (10);
the material distributing frame (10) is movably connected with the telescopic cover plate (13) through first hydraulic rods (12), and the number of the first hydraulic rods (12) is two;
a side spiral cover plate (16) is movably mounted at one end of the lifting feed box (3), the lifting feed box (3) is connected with the side spiral cover plate (16) through a coil spring, and lifting clamping wheels (15) are arranged at two sides of one end of the lifting feed box (3) close to the side spiral cover plate (16);
a movable push plate (18) is movably arranged in the lifting feed box (3), and the lifting feed box (3) is movably connected with the movable push plate (18) through two groups of second hydraulic rods (14);
a winch (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the lifting frame (4), and fixed pulleys (19) are movably arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame (4);
the recycling method of the construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering comprises the following specific operation steps:
step one, pouring construction waste into a lifting material box (3), and pouring the construction waste into a feeding groove (6) of a main box body (2) through the lifting material box (3);
secondly, separating stones and metal objects in the construction waste by using a vibrating block (7), and sucking out the metal objects by an electromagnetic block (11) of a material distributing frame (10);
step three, placing the stone blocks and the metal objects into a first material distribution box (1) and a second material distribution box (5) respectively to finish the sorting and recycling operation of the construction waste;
building garbage is poured into a feeding chute of a main box body through a lifting material box, at the moment, a user can drive a motor to be matched with an eccentric wheel to drive a vibrating block, the vibrating block is matched with a fixed block to extrude the building garbage, the building garbage is extruded and crushed between the vibrating block and the fixed block, so that the stone and metal are separated, the crushed material processing operation of the building garbage is completed, meanwhile, the inclined plane structures of the vibrating block and the fixed block are utilized, the layer-by-layer crushing operation can be carried out from top to bottom according to the size of the building garbage, the large building garbage is extruded and crushed into small blocks, the small building garbage can fall into the lower parts of the vibrating block and the fixed block, the secondary crushing of the small building garbage is carried out, the crushing effect is improved, and the length of the telescopic cover plate is one half of that of a material distributing frame, utilize the setting of flexible apron, can be with dividing into blanking and receipts material two regions of branch work or material rest, when flexible apron is closed, make half of branch work or material rest be encapsulated situation, the work or material rest is arranged in to the building rubbish after smashing this moment, the user passes through the metal suction in the electromagnetic block with the building rubbish, utilize the electric pulley drive electromagnetic block, make the electromagnetic block remove in the inboard of branch work or material rest, when the electromagnetic block removes to the blanking region of branch work or material rest, the user can close the electromagnetic block, make the electromagnetic block lose magnetism, thereby make the metal fall into to first branch work or material rest in, the user can start first hydraulic stem simultaneously, make the flexible apron of first hydraulic stem drive open, the stone material that will divide on the work or material rest falls into to the second branch work or material rest in, thereby accomplish the sorting process operation to building rubbish.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111640822.2A CN114309011B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Construction waste recovery device for constructional engineering and recovery method thereof |
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| CN202111640822.2A CN114309011B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Construction waste recovery device for constructional engineering and recovery method thereof |
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| CN114309011A CN114309011A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114309011B true CN114309011B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| CN211677889U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江友诚建设有限公司 | Garbage recycling device for constructional engineering |
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