CN114308291A - Preparation method and equipment of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum - Google Patents
Preparation method and equipment of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN114308291A CN114308291A CN202111462181.6A CN202111462181A CN114308291A CN 114308291 A CN114308291 A CN 114308291A CN 202111462181 A CN202111462181 A CN 202111462181A CN 114308291 A CN114308291 A CN 114308291A
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- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000219416 Hypericum japonicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of alcohol extracts of golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves and equipment, wherein the crushing equipment comprises a base, a vertical plate which is fixed on the side part of the base and is vertical to the vertical plate, and a horizontal plate which is fixed on the side part of the vertical plate and is parallel to the base, the upper part of the base is provided with a crushing barrel for containing the golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves through a mounting frame, the crushing barrel is internally provided with a cutter head for cutting up the golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves, the cutter head is movably arranged below the horizontal plate through a reciprocating driving mechanism, the side part of the vertical plate is also provided with a discontinuous transmission mechanism for conveying the golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves into the crushing barrel, the discontinuous transmission mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, the reciprocating driving mechanism is also provided with a reversing mechanism, as the golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves are gradually conveyed into the crushing barrel, and the cutting direction of the cutter head is not continuously changed in the process of cutting up the golden-silk-Huang-chrysanthemum stems and leaves, thereby greatly improving the uniformity of cutting the stem leaves of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, in particular to a preparation method and equipment of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum.
Background
The chrysanthemum is a perennial root herbaceous plant of chrysanthemum in the family of Compositae in taxonomic, and has a long edible history of drying capitiform inflorescences besides being used as ornamental plants in gardens. The pharmacopoeia records that it is cool in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature, and has the functions of dispelling wind and clearing heat, calming liver and improving eyesight, and clearing heat and detoxicating. The main effective components of the chrysanthemum comprise flavonoid, terpenoid, polysaccharide, volatile oil and the like reported in the literature.
The golden-silk chrysanthemum has good ornamental value and fragrant smell, belongs to a dual-purpose product of medicine and tea, is praised as the top grade of chrysanthemum due to great shape and delicate and sweet taste, and is expensive compared with other chrysanthemums. Therefore, the extract of the stem leaf alcohol of the golden-silk chrysanthemums is a good manufacturing raw material of the cosmetics.
In the preparation of the alcohol extract of the stem and leaf of the golden-silk emperor, the stem and leaf of the golden-silk emperor need to be crushed, if the crushing is finished by manual operation, the crushing uniformity is difficult to ensure, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the ideal effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and equipment of an alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-emperor chrysanthemum, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of Hypericum japonicum Thunb comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing stems and leaves of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, crushing by using crushing equipment, and stirring to obtain a mixed product;
step two, adding water into the mixed product, and soaking to obtain an intermediate product;
and step three, leaching, filtering, collecting the water layer, and freeze-drying to obtain the alcohol extract of the stem and leaf of the golden yellow chrysanthemum.
A crushing device comprises a base, a vertical plate and a transverse plate, wherein the vertical plate is fixed on the side part of the base and is vertical to the base, and the transverse plate is fixed on the side part of the vertical plate and is parallel to the base;
the upper part of the base is provided with a crushing barrel for containing golden-silk chrysanthemum stem leaves through a mounting rack, a cutter disc for cutting the golden-silk chrysanthemum stem leaves is arranged in the crushing barrel, the bottom of the cutter disc is provided with a cross-shaped cutter, and the cutter disc is movably arranged below the transverse plate through a reciprocating driving mechanism;
and an intermittent transmission mechanism for conveying the golden-silk chrysanthemum stems and leaves into the crushing cylinder is further installed on the side part of the vertical plate, the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and a reversing mechanism is further arranged on the reciprocating driving mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve assembly arranged on the lower portion of the transverse plate and a circumferential driving assembly arranged on the vertical plate and connected with the sliding sleeve assembly, and the circumferential driving assembly is matched with the sliding sleeve assembly and connected with the intermittent transmission mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding sleeve assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate and is vertical to the transverse plate and a sleeve shaft which is in sliding sleeve with the rotating shaft through a limiting structure;
the central axes of the cutter head, the sleeve shaft and the rotating shaft are superposed, and the cutter head is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the circumference driving assembly comprises a disc and a driving motor which are rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, the driving motor and the disc are respectively positioned on two sides of the vertical plate, and a rotating shaft of the disc is connected with an output end of the driving motor;
a sleeve is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the sleeve shaft, two battens are fixed on the periphery of the sleeve, and a column body is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc;
the two laths are parallel, a gap is reserved between the two laths, and the column body extends into the gap.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the limit structure includes along the circumference setting two on the pivot outer wall are protruding the strip and are seted up two spacing grooves on the sleeve axle inner wall, the spacing groove with protruding strip adaptation, and the two with the pivot with the central axis of sleeve axle is parallel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the reversing mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel rotatably arranged on the upper part of the transverse plate and a transmission plate vertically fixed on the upper part of the batten, and the tail end of a rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft through a bevel gear set;
a plurality of inclined grooves are formed in one side, facing the ratchet wheel, of the transmission plate at equal intervals, and a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is rotatably mounted in each inclined groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: it installs including rotating to be interrupted transmission mechanism two drive rollers on the riser with connect two the transmission band of drive roller, and be close to the axis of rotation of the drive roller of diaphragm pass through drive belt and gear train structure with the rotation axis connection of disc, the top of base still the slope is provided with one and is located the frid of drive roller below.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the gear set structure comprises a complete gear which is rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the transverse plate, and an incomplete gear which is fixed on the rotating shaft of the disc, and the rotating shaft of the complete gear is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving roller through the driving belt;
one part of the incomplete gear is in a toothed arrangement, the other part of the incomplete gear is in a non-toothed arrangement, and the toothed part of the incomplete gear is matched with the teeth of the complete gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, when in use, the reciprocating driving mechanism works to drive the cutter head to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, and in the process that the cutter head moves outside the crushing barrel, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the intermittent transmission mechanism to move, the intermittent transmission mechanism conveys the golden filigree stem leaves into the crushing barrel, meanwhile, in the process that the cutter head moves upwards, the reversing mechanism is triggered to drive the cutter head to rotate at a certain angle, so the reciprocating motion is repeated in such a way, because the golden filigree stem leaves are gradually conveyed into the crushing barrel, and in the process that the cutter head cuts the golden filigree stem leaves, the cutting direction of the cutter head is not changed, thereby greatly improving the uniformity of cutting the golden filigree stem leaves, and because of the automation of the working of the equipment, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the device is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of one embodiment of the pulverizing apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the comminution apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circumferential drive assembly in one embodiment of the size reduction apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the engagement of the driving plate and the ratchet wheel in one embodiment of the pulverizing apparatus.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-standing the plate; 3-a transverse plate; 4-a crushing cylinder; 5-mounting a frame; 6-driving roller; 7-conveying belt; 8-driving a motor; 9-a disc; 10-a column; 11-lath board; 12-a sleeve; 13-a cutter head; 14-a rotating shaft; 15-sleeve shaft; 16-a protruding strip; 17-a limit groove; 18-a channel plate; 19-incomplete gear; 20-full gear; 21-a transmission belt; 22-a drive plate; 23-a ratchet wheel; 24-bevel gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
A preparation method of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of Hypericum japonicum Thunb comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing stems and leaves of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, crushing by using crushing equipment, and stirring to obtain a mixed product;
step two, adding water into the mixed product, and soaking to obtain an intermediate product;
and step three, leaching, filtering, collecting the water layer, and freeze-drying to obtain the alcohol extract of the stem and leaf of the golden yellow chrysanthemum.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a crushing apparatus includes a base 1, a vertical plate 2 fixed on a side of the base 1 and perpendicular to the base, a horizontal plate 3 fixed on a side of the vertical plate 2 and parallel to the base 1;
the upper portion of base 1 is provided with a broken section of thick bamboo 4 that is used for splendid attire golden silk huang chrysanthemum stem leaf through mounting bracket 5, be provided with a blade disc 13 that is used for cutting up golden silk huang chrysanthemum stem leaf in the broken section of thick bamboo 4, the bottom of blade disc 13 is provided with the cutter that is "ten" style of calligraphy, blade disc 13 sets up through reciprocating drive mechanism activity the below of diaphragm 3.
The reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve assembly arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate 3 and a circumferential driving assembly arranged on the vertical plate 2 and connected with the sliding sleeve assembly, and the circumferential driving assembly is matched with the sliding sleeve assembly and connected with the intermittent transmission mechanism.
The sliding sleeve assembly comprises a transverse plate 3, a vertical rotating shaft 14 and a sleeve shaft 15 which is slidably sleeved with the rotating shaft 14 through a limiting structure, wherein the transverse plate is installed on the transverse plate 3, the sleeve shaft 15 and the rotating shaft 14 are overlapped through the central axis, and the cutter head 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve shaft 15.
The circumference driving assembly comprises a disc 9 and a driving motor 8 which are rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 2, the driving motor 8 and the disc 9 are respectively positioned on two sides of the vertical plate 2, and a rotating shaft of the disc 9 is connected with an output end of the driving motor 8;
a sleeve 12 is rotatably mounted on the periphery of the sleeve shaft 15, two strips 11 are fixed on the periphery of the sleeve 12, and a column 10 is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc 9;
the two strips 11 are parallel to each other with a gap reserved therebetween, and the column 10 extends into the gap.
When the driving disc 9 rotates, the driving motor 8 makes a circular motion on the column body 10, so that the sleeve shaft 15 is driven by the two laths 11 and the sleeve 12 to slide back and forth along the rotating shaft 14, and thus, the effect of reciprocating the cutter head 13 up and down is achieved, and effective chopping action on the stem leaves of the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum is realized.
The limit structure includes along the circumference setting two protruding strips 16 on the 14 outer walls of pivot and seting up two spacing grooves 17 on the sleeve 15 inner wall, spacing groove 17 with protruding strip 16 adaptation, and the two with the pivot 14 with the central axis of sleeve 15 is parallel.
And an intermittent transmission mechanism for conveying the golden-silk chrysanthemum stems and leaves into the crushing cylinder 4 is further installed on the side part of the vertical plate 2, the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and a reversing mechanism is further arranged on the reciprocating driving mechanism.
The reversing mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel 23 rotatably arranged on the upper part of the transverse plate 3 and a transmission plate 22 vertically fixed on the upper part of the batten 11, and the tail end of a rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 23 is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 through a bevel gear set 24;
the driving plate 22 is towards a plurality of inclined grooves have been seted up to the equidistance on one side of ratchet 23, and every all rotate in the inclined groove install one with ratchet 23 complex pawl.
In detail, the bevel gear set 24 includes a first bevel gear fixed to an end of the rotation shaft of the ratchet wheel 23 and a second bevel gear fixed to an upper end of the rotation shaft 14, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear being engaged.
In the process of upward movement of the cutter head 13, the lath 11 drives the transmission plate 22 to ascend, the pawl on the transmission plate 22 is in contact with the ratchet wheel 23, the pawl does not rotate, so that the ratchet wheel 23 rotates, the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 23 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate for a certain angle through the bevel gear set 24, the rotating shaft 14 drives the sleeve shaft 15 to rotate through the protruding strip 16 and the limiting groove 17, so that the cutter head 13 rotates for a corresponding angle, and the uniformity of cutting and chopping the stem leaves of the golden emperor chrysanthemum is ensured.
The intermittent transmission mechanism comprises two driving rollers 6 rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2 and a transmission belt 7 connected with the driving rollers 6, the transmission belt is close to a rotating shaft of the driving roller 6 of the transverse plate 3 and is connected with a rotating shaft of the disc 9 through a transmission belt 21 and a gear set structure, and a groove plate 18 located below the driving roller 6 is obliquely arranged above the base 1.
The gear set structure comprises a complete gear 20 rotatably mounted on one side of the vertical plate 2, which is far away from the transverse plate 3, and an incomplete gear 19 fixed on a rotating shaft of the disc 9, wherein the rotating shaft of the complete gear 20 is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving roller 6 through a driving belt 21;
one part of the incomplete gear 19 is provided with teeth, the other part of the incomplete gear is provided with no teeth, and the teeth part on the incomplete gear is matched with the teeth on the complete gear 20.
In the process that the disc 9 rotates for a circle, the cutter head 13 completes one up-and-down reciprocating motion, when the cutter head 13 moves to the outside of the crushing barrel 4 in a close manner, the toothed part on the incomplete gear 19 and the complete gear 20 start to be in contact fit, and when the cutter head 13 moves to the inside of the crushing barrel 4 in a close manner, the toothed part on the incomplete gear 19 and the complete gear 20 are in fit;
the toothed part on the incomplete gear 19 is in the process of matching with the complete gear 20, the complete gear 20 rotates, and the driving roller 6 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 21, so that the transmission belt 7 transmits the golden royal chrysanthemum stem leaves to the slot plate 18, and then the golden royal chrysanthemum stem leaves slide to the crushing cylinder 4.
It should be noted that the mounting frame 5 includes two vertical plates vertically disposed on the upper portion of the base 1 and an assembly ring fixed between the two vertical plates, and the crushing cylinder 4 is fixed in the assembly ring, and straight lines of the two are coincident.
When the device is used, the reciprocating driving mechanism works to drive the cutter head 13 to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, and in the process that the cutter head 13 moves outside the crushing barrel 4, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the intermittent transmission mechanism to move, the intermittent transmission mechanism conveys the golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum stems and leaves into the crushing barrel 4, and meanwhile, in the process that the cutter head 13 moves upwards, the reversing mechanism is triggered to drive the cutter head 13 to rotate at a certain angle;
in conclusion, the above steps are repeated, the stem leaves of the golden emperor chrysanthemum are gradually fed into the crushing barrel 4, and the cutting direction of the cutter head 13 is continuously changed in the process of cutting the stem leaves of the golden emperor chrysanthemum, so that the uniformity of cutting the stem leaves of the golden emperor chrysanthemum is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved due to the automation of the working of the equipment, so that the method is suitable for popularization and use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, weighing stems and leaves of golden-silk Huang chrysanthemum, crushing by using crushing equipment, and stirring to obtain a mixed product;
step two, adding water into the mixed product, and soaking to obtain an intermediate product;
and step three, leaching, filtering, collecting the water layer, and freeze-drying to obtain the alcohol extract of the stem and leaf of the golden yellow chrysanthemum.
2. A crushing plant as claimed in step one of claim 1, characterized by comprising a base (1), a vertical plate (2) fixed on the side of the base (1) and perpendicular thereto, and a transverse plate (3) fixed on the side of the vertical plate (2) and parallel to the base (1);
a crushing cylinder (4) for containing golden-silk chrysanthemum stems and leaves is arranged at the upper part of the base (1) through a mounting frame (5), and a cutter disc (13) for cutting the golden-silk chrysanthemum stems and leaves is arranged in the crushing cylinder (4);
a cross-shaped cutter is arranged at the bottom of the cutter head (13), and the cutter head (13) is movably arranged below the transverse plate (3) through a reciprocating driving mechanism;
and an intermittent transmission mechanism for conveying the golden-silk chrysanthemums stem leaves into the crushing barrel (4) is further installed on the side part of the vertical plate (2), the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism, and a reversing mechanism is further arranged on the reciprocating driving mechanism.
3. A crushing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the reciprocating drive comprises a sliding sleeve assembly mounted on the lower part of the transverse plate (3) and a circumferential drive assembly mounted on the vertical plate (2) and connected to the sliding sleeve assembly, the circumferential drive assembly cooperating with the sliding sleeve assembly and being connected to the intermittent transmission mechanism.
4. A crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sliding sleeve assembly comprises a rotating shaft (14) rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (3) and perpendicular to the transverse plate and a sleeve shaft (15) slidably sleeved with the rotating shaft (14) through a limiting structure;
the cutter head (13), the sleeve shaft (15) and the rotating shaft (14) are overlapped in the central axis, and the cutter head (13) is fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve shaft (15).
5. A crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the circumference driving assembly comprises a disc (9) and a driving motor (8) which are rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (2), the driving motor (8) and the disc (9) are respectively located at two sides of the vertical plate (2), and the rotating shaft of the disc (9) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (8);
a sleeve (12) is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the sleeve shaft (15), two battens (11) are fixed on the periphery of the sleeve (12), and a column (10) is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc (9);
the two laths (11) are parallel, a gap is reserved between the two laths, and the column (10) extends into the gap.
6. A crushing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the limiting structure comprises two protruding strips (16) circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14) and two limiting grooves (17) arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft (15), the limiting grooves (17) are matched with the protruding strips (16) and are parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft (14) and the sleeve shaft (15).
7. A crushing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the reversing mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel (23) rotatably mounted on the upper part of the transverse plate (3) and a transmission plate (22) vertically fixed on the upper part of the lath (11), the end of the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel (23) is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) through a bevel gear set (24);
the driving plate (22) faces one side of the ratchet wheel (23) and is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves at equal intervals, and each inclined groove is internally provided with a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel (23) in a rotating mode.
8. A comminution device according to claim 7, characterized in that the intermittent conveyor means comprise two drive rollers (6) rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (2) and a conveyor belt (7) connecting the two drive rollers (6), and that the rotational axis of the drive roller (6) adjacent to the transverse plate (3) is connected to the rotational axis of the disc (9) by means of a drive belt (21) and a gear train arrangement;
a groove plate (18) positioned below the driving roller (6) is obliquely arranged above the base (1).
9. A comminution device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the gear train arrangement comprises a full gear (20) which is rotatably mounted on the side of the vertical plate (2) facing away from the transverse plate (3) and an incomplete gear (19) which is fixed to the rotational axis of the circular plate (9), the rotational axis of the full gear (20) being connected to the rotational axis of the drive roller (6) via the drive belt (21);
one part of the incomplete gear (19) is arranged with teeth, the other part of the incomplete gear is arranged without teeth, and the parts with teeth on the incomplete gear are matched with the teeth on the complete gear (20).
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| CN202111462181.6A CN114308291A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Preparation method and equipment of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum |
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| CN202111462181.6A CN114308291A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Preparation method and equipment of alcohol extract of stem and leaf of golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608499A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-17 | 湖南有义建材有限公司 | A two-in-one sand making crusher with flat grinding and crushing |
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| CN101120688A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-02-13 | 河北农业大学 | Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum extract herbicide emulsifiable concentrate and its preparation process |
| WO2018173027A2 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-27 | Centro Gendiagnostik | Multifunction grinder for solid materials, especially food |
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| CN111921593A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 曹利宏 | Broken device that refines of building abandonment concrete piece |
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