CN114305822B - For the scoliosis orthosis for curve treatment - Google Patents
For the scoliosis orthosis for curve treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114305822B CN114305822B CN202111112903.5A CN202111112903A CN114305822B CN 114305822 B CN114305822 B CN 114305822B CN 202111112903 A CN202111112903 A CN 202111112903A CN 114305822 B CN114305822 B CN 114305822B
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- plate
- telescopic
- orthosis
- rod
- half plate
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- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002972 idiopathic scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orthosis for treating scoliosis, which drives a human body to form a specific posture through a structure, activates the muscles of the waist and the back, actively resists lateral bending and corrects deformity; the balance state of the trunk can be observed in real time, so that the treatment effect can be accurately controlled; the adjustable structure has good inclusion and avoids frequent replacement; there is no risk of local damage due to the squeeze site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an orthosis for scoliosis treatment.
Background
Scoliosis refers to lateral bending of a segment or segments of the spine, which may be accompanied by rotational deformity of the vertebral body with a 2-3% incidence. Scoliosis, especially idiopathic scoliosis, often occurs in teenagers or children, and the morbidity is hidden and the hazard is great. Early detection can be carried out by methods such as supporting tools, body type correction and the like, and patients with serious deformity need to be treated by operation. The effective correction treatment can reduce the trauma of patients, reduce the medical cost and is beneficial to promoting the health of teenagers.
Most common scoliosis orthoses are wearable braces, such as current public patent: CN109907864A, CN209912015U, the corresponding bend orthosis comprises a scoliosis orthosis body surrounding the torso portion and extending from the chest portion to the crotch portion, the orthosis principle relies on bump compression, correcting the scoliosis by designing a convex side roof pressure zone and a concave side pressure relief zone, adjusting the spinal morphology with the external pressure. In mold fabrication, some designs may be 3D scanned or 3D printed to make the orthosis more conforming to the torso. Such designs, relying on stiffer stress points such as ilium, ribs, etc., improve scoliosis by pushing, but suffer from the following drawbacks: (1) For passive mechanical pressure correction, the passive extrusion correction mainly aims at bone morphology, can not effectively activate and improve the muscle which is atrophic on the concave side, is unfavorable for restoring the atrophic muscle, even aggravates the muscle atrophy, and has low correction efficiency; (2) Structurally referring to the curvature of a human body, hard plastic is manufactured according to the concave-convex part of the spine, if the orthopedic quantity is too small, the orthopedic effect cannot be achieved, if the orthopedic quantity is too large, the discomfort of a patient is serious, and even local pressed tissues are damaged; (3) The wrapping structure cannot observe the change of the spine shape under the orthopedic action in real time after being worn, and the shape and the stress point of the brace are difficult to detect and adjust; (4) With the increase of the height and weight of the patient and the improvement of the spine morphology, the fit degree cannot be dynamically adjusted and the patient needs to be frequently replaced; (5) The wearing process is complicated, and long-time wearing causes discomfort, and the compliance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an orthosis for treating scoliosis.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
An orthosis for scoliosis treatment comprises a seat plate, a back support and a hand support plate; the seat board is oriented on a basic horizontal plane, comprises a left half board and a right half board, and is connected through an arched hinge, and the left half board and the right half board can relatively move up and down through the arched hinge; the bottoms of the left half plate and the right half plate are respectively provided with a pair of telescopic supporting rods which are supported on the ground; the back support comprises a plurality of cross bars and two vertical bars, the vertical bars are respectively hinged at two ends of the cross bars, the vertical bars and the cross bars can relatively change the angular displacement, and the bottom ends of the vertical bars are connected to the seat plate; the hand support plate is provided with two hand support plates which are respectively arranged above the left half plate and the right half plate, one end of the hand support plate is connected with the vertical rod in a relative rotation manner through a connecting rod, and the other end of the hand support plate is movably connected with a telescopic adjusting rod I which is supported on the left half plate/the right half plate.
The hand support plate is connected with the connecting rod and the hand support plate is connected with the telescopic adjusting rod I through lockable ball joints.
The connecting rod is formed by a telescopic adjusting rod II.
The telescopic adjusting rod and the telescopic supporting rod are of a telescopic screw structure.
The arch hinge, the telescopic supporting rod, the telescopic adjusting rod I and the connecting rod are provided with scales.
The specific operation is as follows: ① The relative displacement between the left half plate and the right half plate is matched with the height drop of buttocks on two sides of a patient by adjusting the length of the telescopic supporting rod; ② The heights of the hand support plates at two sides are adjusted by adjusting the telescopic adjusting rod I and the connecting rod, and the upper limbs of the patient are lifted and supported on the hand support plates; ③ The telescopic supporting rod is adjusted again, namely the height difference of the left half plate and the right half plate is adjusted to apply force to the buttocks and act on the lumbar spine until the lateral curvature of the lumbar is reduced and even normal; at this time, the left half plate and the right half plate drive the hand supporting plates at two sides to synchronously move through the back support, and then the hand supporting plates are further adjusted in height through the telescopic adjusting rod I and the connecting rod to apply force to the upper limbs and act on the thoracic spine until the thoracic curvature is reduced or even eliminated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) The invention drives the human body to form a specific posture through the structure, activates the muscles at the waist and back, actively resists lateral bending and corrects deformity; (2) The balance state of the trunk can be observed in real time, and the treatment effect can be accurately controlled. (3) Through the adjustable structure in many places, have good inclusion, avoid frequent change. (4) The principle of the invention is to mobilize the self-skeletal muscle complex, actively improve lateral bending and avoid the risk of local injury caused by the extrusion part.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention prior to correction;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the corrected invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to figures 1 to 4, an orthosis for scoliosis treatment comprises a seat plate 1, a back support 2 and a hand rest 3. The seat board 1 is oriented on a basic horizontal plane, comprises a left half board 11 and a right half board 12 and is connected through an arched hinge 4, the arched hinge 4 can be in an arc shape, a square shape, even a quadrilateral three-joint shape and the like, and is designed according to requirements, but the final purpose is that the left half board 11 and the right half board 12 can relatively move up and down through the arched hinge 4 to form a fall; the bottoms of the left half plate 11 and the right half plate 12 are respectively provided with a pair of telescopic supporting rods 5 which are supported on the ground. The back support 2 comprises a plurality of cross bars 21 and two vertical bars 22, wherein the vertical bars 22 are respectively hinged at two ends of the cross bars 21, the cross bars of the vertical bars 22 can relatively change the angular displacement, and the bottom ends of the vertical bars 22 are connected to the seat board 1 to move along with the left half plate or the right half plate. The hand support plate 3 is provided with two hand support plates which are respectively arranged above the left half plate 11 and the right half plate 12, one end of the hand support plate 3 is in relative rotation connection with the vertical rod 22 through the connecting rod 7, and the other end of the hand support plate 3 is movably connected with the telescopic adjusting rod I6 and is supported on the left half plate 11/the right half plate 12.
The specific operation implementation process of the orthosis is as follows:
first, a correction scheme is formulated according to the appearance typing of a patient and X-ray film typing, and the disease is as shown in FIG. 3.
Correction of the patient is then initiated according to the prescribed protocol: ① According to the correction scheme formulated in the case of fig. 3, initial adjustment is started, the length of the left telescopic supporting rod 5 is adjusted to be shortened, the right telescopic supporting rod 5 is adjusted to be lengthened, the left half plate 11 is lowered, the right half plate 12 is raised, and the height difference of the buttocks of the patient is matched; ② The height of the telescopic adjusting rod I6 is adjusted, and the connecting rod 7 is matched with the telescopic adjusting rod I to enable the right hand supporting plate 3 to rise; ③ The patient sits on the seat board 1 after preliminary adjustment, the forearm of the right upper limb is placed on the right hand supporting board, the upper limb is flat with the shoulder, the trunk of the back is inclined rightwards, the elbow joint of the left elbow is bent by about 45 degrees, and the upper left limb is placed on the left hand supporting board; ④ As shown in fig. 4, when a patient sits on the seat board 1, the left hip is lower than the right hip, the telescopic supporting rod 5 is adjusted at this time, so that the left half plate 11 is lifted to exert force on the left hip of the human body, the skeletal muscles of the human body are mobilized to exert force on the lumbar spine until the lateral curvature of the lumbar is reduced and even the normal level is reached, meanwhile, the left half plate and the right half plate drive the two hand supporting plates 3 to synchronously move through the back support 2, and then the left hand supporting plate 3 is further adjusted in height through the telescopic adjusting rod I6 and the connecting rod 7 to exert force on the left upper limb and act on the thoracic spine until the lateral curvature is reduced and even disappears; ⑤ The heights and angles of the left half plate, the right half plate and the left hand supporting plate and the right hand supporting plate are recorded, and the patient enters into daily training.
The invention eliminates the traditional correction by an extrusion mode, uses the orthosis to correct a patient, can assist a human body to form a specific posture through the seat plate 1 and the hand support plate 3 to activate a waist and back mechanism, mobilizes a self skeleton muscle complex to actively resist lateral bending, corrects the patient, and does not cause the situation of local injury caused by extrusion parts in the past; unlike the prior correction appliance with large enclosure, the body-balancing device can observe the balance state of the body in real time, and is beneficial to accurately controlling the treatment effect. On the other hand, unlike the prior orthoses which are molded according to the body surface or trunk of a patient or 3D printed, the invention has a plurality of adjustable structures, can be adjusted along with the change of the shape of the spine or the growth of the height and the weight of the patient, has good inclusion and avoids frequent replacement.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hand rest plate 3 and the connecting rod 7 and the hand rest plate 3 and the telescopic adjusting rod II 6 are connected through lockable ball joints, so that the hand rest plate can be adjusted in multiple directions and multiple dimensions. Further, the connecting rod 7 is formed by a telescopic adjusting rod II, so that the height of the hand supporting plate 3 can be adjusted in a larger range, and the posture of a human body can be adjusted. In order to ensure the reliability of the telescopic adjusting rod and the telescopic supporting rod, the telescopic adjusting rod and the telescopic supporting rod are of a telescopic screw structure (not shown in the figure), and the telescopic adjusting rod and the telescopic supporting rod can ensure stable postures through the characteristics of threads. Preferably, graduations (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the arched hinge 4, the telescopic supporting rod 5, the telescopic adjusting rod I6 and the connecting rod 7, so that data recording by medical staff is facilitated.
Claims (7)
1. An orthosis for scoliosis treatment, characterized in that: comprises a seat board (1), a back bracket (2) and a hand support plate (3);
The seat board (1) is oriented on a basic horizontal plane and comprises a left half board (11) and a right half board (12) which are connected through an arch hinge (4), and the left half board (11) and the right half board (12) can relatively move up and down through the arch hinge (4); the bottoms of the left half plate (11) and the right half plate (12) are respectively provided with a pair of telescopic supporting rods (5) which are supported on the ground;
The back support (2) comprises a plurality of cross bars (21) and two vertical bars (22), the vertical bars (22) are respectively hinged at two ends of the cross bars (21), the vertical bars (22) and the cross bars can relatively change the angle displacement, and the bottom ends of the vertical bars (22) are connected to the seat board (1);
The hand support plate (3) is provided with two hand support plates which are respectively arranged above the left half plate (11) and the right half plate (12), one end of the hand support plate (3) is connected with the vertical rod (22) in a relative rotation mode through the connecting rod (7), and the other end of the hand support plate is movably connected with the telescopic adjusting rod I (6) which is supported on the left half plate (11)/the right half plate (12).
2. The orthosis for scoliosis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand support plate (3) and the connecting rod (7) and the hand support plate (3) and the telescopic adjusting rod I (6) are connected through lockable ball joints.
3. The orthosis for scoliosis treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting rod (7) is formed by a telescopic adjusting rod II.
4. An orthosis for the treatment of scoliosis according to claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic adjusting rod I (6), the telescopic adjusting rod II and the telescopic supporting rod (5) are of telescopic screw structures.
5. An orthosis for the treatment of scoliosis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that scales are arranged on the arched hinge (4), the telescopic supporting rod (5), the telescopic adjusting rod I (6) and the connecting rod (7).
6. The orthosis for scoliosis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc backrest is arranged on the back support (2).
7. The orthosis for scoliosis treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific operation is as follows:
① The relative displacement between the left half plate and the right half plate is matched with the height drop of buttocks on two sides of a patient by adjusting the length of the telescopic supporting rod (5);
② The height of the hand support plates (3) at two sides is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic adjusting rod I (6) and the connecting rod (7), and the upper limbs of the patient are lifted and supported on the hand support plates (3);
③ The telescopic supporting rod (5) is adjusted again, namely the height difference of the left half plate and the right half plate is adjusted to apply force to the buttocks and act on the lumbar spine until the lateral curvature of the lumbar is reduced and even normal; at the moment, the left half plate and the right half plate drive the hand supporting plates (3) at two sides to synchronously move through the back support (2), and the hand supporting plates (3) are further adjusted in height through the telescopic adjusting rod I (6) and the connecting rod (7) to act on the thoracic spinal column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111112903.5A CN114305822B (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | For the scoliosis orthosis for curve treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111112903.5A CN114305822B (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | For the scoliosis orthosis for curve treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114305822A CN114305822A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114305822B true CN114305822B (en) | 2024-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111112903.5A Active CN114305822B (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | For the scoliosis orthosis for curve treatment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114305822B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105055A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-27 | 占爱国 | A vertebra lateral bending check out test set for paediatrics |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104127272A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北民族学院 | Skeleton correction protecting device |
| CN105559352A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-11 | 北京菲特凯迪科技有限公司 | Novel children sitting posture correction device |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100420947B1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-03-04 | 배수호 | A chair for rectifing the spine |
| KR200270422Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-04-03 | 배수호 | A chair for rectifing the spine |
| JP2006102256A (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-20 | Hiroyoshi Takahashi | Correcting apparatus |
| KR20120013155A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-14 | 김범주 | Sciatic cushion |
| CN201899662U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-20 | 瑞安市天伦健身器材有限公司 | Cushion swinging structure of massage chair |
| TWM490268U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-21 | rui-hong Xu | Seat cushion with gesture alert |
| CN105686924B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2018-05-04 | 尚鸿生 | A kind of spinal correction chair |
| KR101945833B1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-02-08 | 이우진 | Chair for idiopathic scoliokyphosis |
| CN209033049U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-06-28 | 晏飞 | A kind of backbone reduction bonesetting chair |
| CN110101233A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 叶枝飞 | The solid positive shield positive ridge multifunctional health-care base device of vertebra of support decompression is embraced from gravity |
| TW202110367A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-16 | 秀偉國際有限公司 | Butt fit cushion |
| CN213310654U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-06-01 | 山东中医药大学 | Posture correcting chair for children with cerebral palsy |
| CN213788326U (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-07-27 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | Adjustable support for spinal surgery |
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2021
- 2021-09-18 CN CN202111112903.5A patent/CN114305822B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104127272A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北民族学院 | Skeleton correction protecting device |
| CN105559352A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-11 | 北京菲特凯迪科技有限公司 | Novel children sitting posture correction device |
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| CN114305822A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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