CN114291372A - Automatic overturning bale breaker - Google Patents
Automatic overturning bale breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN114291372A CN114291372A CN202111514781.2A CN202111514781A CN114291372A CN 114291372 A CN114291372 A CN 114291372A CN 202111514781 A CN202111514781 A CN 202111514781A CN 114291372 A CN114291372 A CN 114291372A
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- cylinder
- bale breaker
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- material carrier
- cutting
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic overturning bale breaker which comprises a storage bin, a material bracket, a rotating air cylinder, a connecting rod, a main shaft, a main support, an overturning air cylinder and a material carrier, wherein the material bracket is fixed in the storage bin, a cutting assembly is arranged below the material bracket and fixed in the storage bin, the rotating air cylinder is connected with the storage bin, a piston rod of the rotating air cylinder is connected with the main shaft through the connecting rod, the rotating air cylinder is used for driving the main shaft to rotate, the main support is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the main support is connected with the material carrier through the overturning air cylinder, and a hook assembly is arranged on the material carrier. The automatic bag hanging device automatically finishes bag hanging, dumping and bag throwing actions in the storage bin, reduces the possibility of material leakage, reduces the labor intensity of a feeder, and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bale breakers, and particularly relates to an automatic overturning bale breaker.
Background
In modern production, the production scale is continuously improved, and the requirement of large-scale intensive production mode cannot be met by simple manual operation. In order to increase the feeding speed of the materials and reduce the working intensity of the materials during feeding, most of the solid powder feeding adopts automatic equipment, such as a bale breaker. The existing bale breaker generally cuts the material packaging bag for many times so as to ensure that the materials can be completely poured into the discharging bottom section. The packaging bag is cut once, generally, the cutting seam is small, and materials are easy to remain in the packaging bag. But the package bag is easy to have scraps after being cut for many times, and the scraps are mixed into the materials to cause pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic overturning bale breaker, which automatically finishes bag hanging, dumping and throwing actions in a storage bin, reduces the possibility of material leakage, reduces the labor intensity of a feeder, improves the working efficiency, increases bag shaking actions in the dumping action and ensures that no material remains in a packaging bag.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic upset bale breaker, includes feed bin, material bracket, rotates cylinder, connecting rod, main shaft, main support, upset cylinder and material carrier, the feed bin internal fixation has the material bracket, material bracket below is provided with cutting assembly, cutting assembly is fixed in the feed bin, rotate the cylinder with the feed bin is connected, the piston rod that rotates the cylinder passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the main shaft, it is used for the drive to rotate the cylinder the main shaft rotates, the main support with main shaft fixed connection, the main support is connected with the material carrier through the upset cylinder, be provided with the couple subassembly on the material carrier.
Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife and two cutting cylinders, two ends of the cutting knife are respectively connected with the cutting cylinders, and the cutting cylinders are fixedly connected with the stock bin.
Further, the cutting cylinder adopts a linear cylinder.
Further, the couple subassembly includes couple cylinder and more than one couple, the couple all with the couple cylinder is connected, the couple cylinder is fixed in on the material carrier, set up the confession on the material carrier the through-hole that the couple passed.
Furthermore, the number of the hooks is three, and the hooks are vertically arranged at equal intervals.
Furthermore, a guide post is fixed in the stock bin, and the material carrier is connected with the guide post through a guide frame.
Furthermore, the guide frame adopts a U-shaped frame.
Furthermore, a buffer matched with the material carrier for use is fixed in the stock bin, and the material carrier is located between the buffer and the material bracket.
Further, be provided with the cover on the feed bin, the cover is located material bracket top. The feed bin is provided with a discharging bottom section, and the discharging bottom section is located below the material bracket.
Further, a control box is fixed on the outer side of the stock bin, and the control box is connected with the cutting assembly, the rotating cylinder and the overturning cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic bag hanging device automatically finishes bag hanging, dumping and throwing actions, reduces the labor intensity of a feeder, improves the working efficiency, and reduces the possibility of material leakage by performing the actions in the storage bin. The bag shaking action is added in the pouring action of the invention, so that no material is left in the packaging bag. The cutting assembly cuts the packaging bag from the lower part of the packaging bag at one time, so that the materials can be poured conveniently, impurities such as packaging bag scraps and the like can be prevented from being mixed in the materials to the maximum extent, the bag breaking process is automatically completed, and the risk of using sharp tools manually is eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure 1-silo, 2-machine cover, 3-discharging bottom section, 4-material bracket, 5-rotating cylinder, 6-connecting rod, 7-main shaft, 8-main bracket, 9-turning cylinder, 10-material carrier, 11-cutting knife, 12-cutting cylinder, 13-hook, 14-hook cylinder, 15-guide column, 16-guide frame, 17-buffer and 18-material packaging bag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic overturning bale breaker, which comprises a storage bin 1, a cover 2, a discharging bottom section 3, a material bracket 4, a rotating cylinder 5, a connecting rod 6, a main shaft 7, a main support 8, an overturning cylinder 9, a material carrier 10, a cutting knife 11, a cutting cylinder 12, a hook 13, a hook cylinder 14, a guide post 15, a guide frame 16 and a buffer 17, as shown in figures 1-2. A material bracket 4 is fixed in the stock bin 1. A cover 2 is arranged on the stock bin 1, and the cover 2 is positioned above the material bracket 4. The feed bin 1 is provided with a discharging bottom section 3, and the discharging bottom section 3 is positioned below the material bracket 4. Be provided with cutting assembly between material bracket 4 and the ejection of compact end section 3, cutting assembly includes cutting knife 11 and two cutting cylinders 12, cutting knife 11 both ends respectively with cutting cylinder 12 is connected, cutting cylinder 12 with 1 fixed connection of feed bin. The cutting cylinder 12 adopts a linear cylinder. The outside bilateral symmetry of feed bin 1 is provided with rotating cylinder 5, two rotating cylinder 5's piston rod is connected with the both ends of main shaft 7 through connecting rod 6 respectively, and main shaft 7 runs through feed bin 1. The rotating cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with the stock bin 1, a piston rod of the rotating cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 6, and the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 7. The rotating cylinder 5 drives the main shaft 7 to rotate. The lower end of the main support 8 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 7, and the upper end of the main support 8 is connected with a material carrier 10 through a turnover cylinder 9. The overturning cylinder 9 drives the material carrier 10 to overturn. The back of the material carrier 10 is provided with a hook assembly. The couple subassembly includes couple cylinder 14 and three couple 13, couple 13 equidistant vertical alignment, couple 13 all with couple cylinder 14 is connected. The hook cylinder 14 is fixed on the material carrier 10, and a through hole for the hook 13 to pass through is formed in the material carrier 10. The hook cylinder 14 drives the hook 13 to rotate, so that the front part of the hook 13 penetrates through the through hole and extends out of the front surface of the material carrier 10. A guide post 15 is fixed on the inner side wall of the storage bin 1, and the material carrier 10 is connected with the guide post 15 through a guide frame 16. The material carrier 10 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 16. The guide frame 16 is a U-shaped frame, and the guide column 15 is inserted in the U-shaped frame. And the inner side walls of the two sides of the storage bin 1 are symmetrically fixed with buffers 17 matched with the material carrier 10. The material carrier 10 is located between the material carrier 4 and the buffer 17. The design of the guide frame 16, the guide posts 15 and the buffers 17 reduces the possibility of failure during movement of the material carrier 10. A control box (not shown in the figure) is fixed on the outer side of the storage bin 1 and is connected with the cutting cylinder 12, the rotating cylinder 5 and the overturning cylinder 9. The operator can preset at the control box to control the action times, time intervals and the like of the cutting cylinder 12, the rotating cylinder 5 and the overturning cylinder 9 so as to realize continuous and automatic operation. For example, the stable time after the hook 13 hooks the material packaging bag 18, the cutting speed of the cutting knife 11, the number of times the material packaging bag 18 shakes back and forth, and the like.
When the material packaging box is used, a worker places the material packaging bags 18 on the material bracket 4, then operates on the touch screen of the control box, and controls the rotating cylinder 5, the overturning cylinder 9 and the like to work. The method specifically comprises the following steps: a piston rod of the rotary cylinder 5 extends to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate, so that the upper end of the main bracket 8 moves towards the material bracket 4; meanwhile, the overturning air cylinder 9 works to enable the front surface of the material carrier 10 to face the material bracket 4; eventually pressing the front of the material carrier 10 against the material bag 18. The hook cylinder 14 works to drive the hook 13 to rotate, and the front end of the hook 13 penetrates through the through hole and is inserted into the material packaging bag 18. The cutting cylinder 12 works to drive the cutting knife 11 to move, and the lower part of the material packaging bag 18 is cut. The piston rod of the rotary cylinder 5 stretches and retracts for a plurality of times in a small range, and the material packaging bag 18 is driven to shake for a plurality of times back and forth through the connecting rod 6, the main shaft 7, the main support 8 and the material carrier 10, so that the material in the material packaging bag 18 falls into the discharging bottom section 3. Shaking material packaging bag 18 can guarantee that the material in the material packaging bag 18 can all fall in ejection of compact bottom node 3, does not remain the material in the material packaging bag 18. The piston rod of the rotary cylinder 5 contracts to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate, so that the upper end of the main bracket 8 moves towards the direction of the buffer 17; meanwhile, the overturning air cylinder 9 works to enable the front surface of the material carrier 10 to face the buffer 17; the front of the material carrier 10 is finally attached to the buffer 17. The hook cylinder 14 drives the hook 13 to rotate, and the hook 13 is received on the back of the material carrier 10. The material packaging bag 18 slides down from the material carrier 10 and falls out of the silo 1.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims. The technical solutions of the present invention or those skilled in the art, based on the teaching of the technical solutions of the present invention, should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention or equivalent technical solutions designed to achieve the above technical effects are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic upset bale breaker which characterized in that: including feed bin, material bracket, rotation cylinder, connecting rod, main shaft, main support, upset cylinder and material carrier, the feed bin internal fixation has the material bracket, material bracket below is provided with cutting assembly, cutting assembly is fixed in the feed bin, rotation cylinder with the feed bin is connected, rotation cylinder's piston rod passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the main shaft, rotation cylinder is used for the drive the main shaft rotates, the main support with main shaft fixed connection, the main support is connected with the material carrier through the upset cylinder, be provided with the couple subassembly on the material carrier.
2. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting assembly comprises a cutting knife and two cutting cylinders, two ends of the cutting knife are respectively connected with the cutting cylinders, and the cutting cylinders are fixedly connected with the storage bin.
3. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting cylinder adopts a linear cylinder.
4. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the couple subassembly includes couple cylinder and more than one couple, the couple all with the couple cylinder is connected, the couple cylinder is fixed in on the material carrier, set up the confession on the material carrier the through-hole that the couple passed.
5. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the hooks is three, and the hooks are vertically arranged at equal intervals.
6. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the feed bin internal fixation has the guide post, the material carrier pass through the leading truck with the guide post is connected.
7. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 6, characterized in that: the guide frame adopts a U-shaped frame.
8. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the feed bin is internally fixed with a buffer matched with the material carrier for use, and the material carrier is positioned between the buffer and the material bracket.
9. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the material bin is provided with a cover and a discharging bottom section, the cover is located above the material bracket, and the discharging bottom section is located below the material bracket.
10. The automatic reverse bale breaker of claim 1, characterized in that: the feed bin outside is fixed with the control box, the control box with cutting component, revolving cylinder and upset cylinder are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111514781.2A CN114291372A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Automatic overturning bale breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111514781.2A CN114291372A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Automatic overturning bale breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114291372A true CN114291372A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111514781.2A Pending CN114291372A (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Automatic overturning bale breaker |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114291372A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303592A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 哈尔滨重齿传动设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted portable biomass round bag unpacking machine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-10 CN CN202111514781.2A patent/CN114291372A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303592A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 哈尔滨重齿传动设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted portable biomass round bag unpacking machine |
| CN115303592B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-01-05 | 哈尔滨重齿传动设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted portable biomass round bale breaker |
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