Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide liquid crystal glass waste crushing and recycling equipment to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the liquid crystal glass waste crushing and recycling equipment comprises a case, wherein a throwing port is arranged at the top of the case, a film outlet is arranged at the bottom of the case and corresponds to the throwing port, arc-shaped bottom cavities are arranged on two sides of the film outlet and store treatment liquid, two groups of crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the case and comprise crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the case, the two groups of crushing rollers are mutually meshed, swing rods are rotatably arranged at the end parts of the crushing rollers, two groups of driving swing rods are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the case and are driven by external driving equipment in a rotating manner, the rotating directions of the two groups of driving swing rods are opposite, protruding columns are fixedly connected to the end parts of the driving swing rods, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the swinging rods, and the protruding columns are rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding blocks, the top of pendulum rod is provided with the one-way drive assembly to crushing roller one-way drive, and is two sets of the pendulum rod drives the crushing roller and rotates when keeping away from the swing each other, the scraping wings is installed to the bottom of pendulum rod, the scraping wings outwards promotes along arc bottom chamber diapire when the pendulum rod swings outward, just the position department that the quick-witted case both sides correspond the arc bottom chamber is provided with the slag notch.
Preferably, the one-way driving assembly comprises a pawl, the pawl is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the top of the swing rod through a torsion spring, one end, close to the pawl, of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the pawl is in one-way clamping with ratchet teeth outside the ratchet wheel, the pawl bounces upwards when the swing rod swings inwards, and the pawl is in clamping with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel when the swing rod swings outwards to push the crushing roller to rotate.
Preferably, a guide roller for guiding the soft substrate into the film outlet is installed in the cabinet at a position corresponding to the upper part of the film outlet.
Preferably, the top of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with a guide pillar, the top of the guide pillar extends into the material pushing plate and is in sliding connection with the material pushing plate, and a rigid pull rope is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide pillar and the bottom of the sliding block.
Preferably, the two near sides of the bottom ends of the swing rods are fixedly connected with striking blocks.
Preferably, elastic scrapers are arranged outside the convex columns and connected with the sliding blocks through torsion springs, and the end parts of the sliding blocks are tightly attached to the surface of the soft substrate when the two swing rods are close to each other.
Preferably, the position department that the pendulum rod is located the crushing roller bottom installs atomizer, fixed mounting has the bellows between the top of slider and the pendulum rod, the top of bellows still fixedly connected with pipette, the pipette is connected with external water supply equipment, the bellows passes through the check valve and is connected with atomizer and pipette respectively.
Preferably, the inside of slag notch is provided with the filtrating board, the outer end and the slag notch of filtrating board rotate to be connected, the top fixedly connected with elasticity stay cord of filtrating board, the lateral wall internal rotation that the machine case is close to the filtrating board installs the guide pulley, the guide pulley is walked around to elasticity stay cord to with pendulum rod fixed connection.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the invention drives the two swing rods to synchronously and reversely swing by simultaneously reversely driving the two groups of driving swing rods, when the two groups of driving swing rods swing outwards to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate to crush the glass of the liquid crystal glass, and gradually squeezing the liquid crystal glass into the case, dropping the crushed glass slag downwards into acetone in the arc-shaped bottom cavity for leaching reaction to extract liquid crystal, the soft substrate in the liquid crystal glass is guided into the film outlet through the guide roller and then is output, thereby ensuring the full separation of the glass, and the bottom of the swing rod is provided with the material pushing plate, when the swing rod swings from inside to outside, the material pushing plate swings tightly against the surface of the arc-shaped bottom cavity, and then release the glass sediment, accomplished effectively smashing liquid crystal glass, the effective separation of soft substrate and liquid crystal separation's function in succession, very big improvement to liquid crystal glass's recovery machining efficiency, great enhancement the functional and the convenience of equipment use.
2. According to the invention, the atomizing nozzle is additionally arranged above the oscillating rod, the corrugated hose is arranged at the top of the sliding block, so that when the device runs, the sliding block moves up and down in the oscillating rod, the corrugated hose can be continuously stretched and compressed, and further under the action of the one-way valve, when the sliding block moves downwards relatively, the liquid suction pipe absorbs water from the outside, and when the sliding block moves upwards relatively to compress the corrugated hose, water stored in the corrugated hose is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle to form fog, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged below the crushing roller, so that trace dust generated during glass crushing can be absorbed, dust overflow caused by long-term processing is avoided, and the use safety of the device is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the filter liquor plate is arranged in the slag hole, so that when the pushing plate pushes the glass slag out of the filter liquor plate, acetone solution remained in the glass slag can be filtered, the glass slag is filtered after being pushed onto the filter liquor plate, and when the swing rod swings inwards, the elastic pull rope is pulled to pull the filter liquor plate upwards and to pull the filter liquor plate to incline, so that the glass slag slides outwards, and further effective filtering treatment on the glass slag is completed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a liquid crystal glass waste crushing and recycling device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a case 1, wherein the top of the case 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, the bottom of the case 1 is provided with a film outlet 12, the film outlet 12 is arranged corresponding to the feeding port 11, two sides of the film outlet 12 are provided with arc-shaped bottom cavities 13, the arc-shaped bottom cavities 13 store treatment liquid, two groups of crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged inside the case 1, each crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers 2 rotatably arranged inside the case 1, the two groups of crushing rollers 2 are mutually meshed, the end parts of the crushing rollers 2 are rotatably provided with swing rods 3, the inner wall of one side of the case 1 is rotatably provided with two groups of driving swing rods 4, the two groups of driving swing rods 4 are rotatably driven by an external driving device, the rotating directions of the two groups of driving swing rods 4 are opposite, the end parts of the driving swing rods 4 are fixedly connected with convex columns 41, a sliding block 31 is slidably mounted inside the oscillating rod 3, the convex column 41 is rotatably connected inside the sliding block 31, a one-way driving assembly for driving the crushing roller 2 in a one-way mode is arranged at the top of the oscillating rod 3, the two groups of oscillating rods 3 drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate when being away from each other and oscillate, a material pushing plate 33 is mounted at the bottom end of the oscillating rod 3, the material pushing plate 33 pushes outwards along the bottom wall of the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 when the oscillating rod 3 oscillates outwards, and slag outlets 15 are formed in positions, corresponding to the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, of two sides of the case 1;
further, in the above technical solution, the unidirectional driving assembly includes a pawl 32, the pawl 32 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the top of the swing rod 3 through a torsion spring, one end of the crushing roller 2 close to the pawl 32 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 21, the pawl 32 is in unidirectional engagement with external ratchets of the ratchet 21, when the swing rod 3 swings inwards, the pawl 32 bounces upwards, and when the swing rod 3 swings outwards, the pawl 32 is in engagement with the ratchets of the ratchet 21 to push the crushing roller 2 to rotate;
further, in the above technical solution, a guide roller 14 for guiding the soft substrate into the film outlet 12 is installed at a position corresponding to the upper side of the film outlet 12 inside the case 1, so as to ensure accurate output of the soft substrate;
further, in the above technical solution, the top of the material pushing plate 33 is fixedly connected with a guide post 331, the top of the guide post 331 extends to the inside of the material pushing plate 33 and is slidably connected with the material pushing plate 33, and a rigid pull rope 332 is fixedly connected between the top end of the guide post 331 and the bottom of the slider 31, when the swing rod 3 starts to swing inward, the slider 31 is shifted to a higher position, and then the material pushing plate 33 is pulled upward by 322, so that when the swing rod 3 swings inward to drive the material pushing plate 33 to move inward, the material pushing plate 33 can rise to a certain height and pass over the glass slag subsequently accumulated in the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, thereby preventing the glass slag from being pushed reversely when moving back;
further, in the above technical solution, the two hitting blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the near sides of the bottom ends of the two swing rods 3, and when the two swing rods 3 swing inward and approach each other, the two hitting blocks 34 hit the soft substrate to vibrate the soft substrate, so as to shake the soft substrate and shake off glass residues attached to the surface of the soft substrate;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, the elastic scraper 311 is installed outside the protruding column 41, the elastic scraper 311 is connected with the slider 31 through a torsion spring, when the two swing rods 3 approach, the end of the slider 31 clings to the surface of the soft substrate, when the two swing rods 3 approach each other, the slider 31 swings upwards and downwards, and the elastic scraper 311 clings to the surface of the soft substrate to scrape downwards, so as to remove the residual glass residue and ensure the sufficient separation of the glass, and due to the elastic installation between the elastic scraper 311 and the slider 31, when the position of the slider 31 changes, the elastic scraper 311 can automatically change elastically and clings to the soft substrate within a certain time, so as to effectively scrape the glass residue;
the working principle is as follows: meanwhile, the two groups of driving swing rods 4 are reversely driven, and then the convex columns 41 are matched with the sliding blocks 31 to drive the two swing rods 3 to synchronously and reversely swing, and drive the sliding blocks 31 to slide in the swing rods 3, and the pawls 32 arranged at the tops of the swing rods 3 are matched with the ratchet wheels 21 at the end parts of the crushing rollers 2, so that when the two groups of driving swing rods 4 swing outwards, the two crushing rollers 2 can be synchronously driven to rotate, liquid crystal glass is put between the two crushing rollers 2 from the input port 11, then the glass of the liquid crystal glass is crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers 2, the liquid crystal glass is gradually extruded into the case 1, the crushed glass slag falls downwards into the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, acetone solution is put into the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, the glass slag can be firstly leached and reacted in acetone, liquid crystal is extracted, and then the acetone dissolved with liquid crystal can be distilled in the later period, the liquid crystal and the acetone are separated and the acetone is recycled, because the soft substrate in the liquid crystal glass, such as a polaroid and the like, can not be broken, namely, the soft substrate is conveyed downwards along with the rotation of the crushing roller 2 and is guided into the film outlet 12 through the guide roller 14 and then is output, when the two swing rods 3 swing inwards, the pawl 32 is not meshed with the ratchet wheel 21, the crushing roller 2 is not driven to rotate, at the moment, the glass and the substrate do not move, but when the two swing rods 3 swing inwards and approach each other, the two striking blocks 34 strike the soft substrate mutually to vibrate the soft substrate, the glass slag adhered to the surface of the soft substrate is shaken off, meanwhile, when the two swing rods 3 approach each other, the slide block 31 swings upwards and downwards, the elastic scraper 311 is tightly attached to the surface of the soft substrate and scrapes downwards, the residual glass slag is removed, the full separation of the glass is ensured, and because of the elastic installation between the elastic scraper 311 and the slide block 31, therefore, when the position of the slide block 31 changes, the elastic scraper 311 can automatically and elastically change after contacting with the soft substrate, and is tightly attached to the soft substrate within a certain time, so that the glass slag can be effectively scraped, and the bottom of the swing rod 3 is provided with the material pushing plate 33, the guide post 331 is in sliding connection with the swing rod 3, when the swing rod 3 swings from inside to outside as shown in the state from fig. 3 to fig. 1, the swing rod 4 is driven to swing in the process, so that the slide block 31 is in a lower position, the rigid pull rope 332 is not stressed, the material pushing plate 33 swings tightly attached to the surface of the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 under the action of gravity, the reactivity is ended, the glass slag accumulated in the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 is pushed out to the slag outlet 15, and the time is required for the swing rod 3 to and fro, so that the acetone can fully contact with the glass slag, the liquid crystal is separated, and the swing rod 4 is driven to continuously swing, when the oscillating bar 3 starts to swing inwards, the sliding block 31 is transferred to a higher position, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, and then the material pushing plate 33 is pulled upwards through 322, so that when the oscillating bar 3 swings inwards to drive the material pushing plate 33 to move inwards, the material pushing plate 33 can rise by a certain height and cross the subsequent accumulated glass slag in the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, so that the glass slag is reversely pushed when the material pushing plate is prevented from moving backwards, and then the functions of effective crushing of the liquid crystal glass, effective separation of soft substrates and liquid crystal separation are continuously completed, the recycling processing efficiency of the liquid crystal glass is greatly improved, and the functionality and convenience of the use of the device are greatly enhanced.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 1-4, a liquid crystal glass waste crushing and recycling device includes a case 1, a feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the case 1, a film outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the case 1, the film outlet 12 is provided corresponding to the feeding port 11, two sides of the film outlet 12 are provided with arc-shaped bottom cavities 13, the arc-shaped bottom cavities 13 store treatment liquid, two sets of crushing mechanisms are symmetrically provided inside the case 1, the crushing mechanisms include crushing rollers 2 rotatably installed inside the case 1, the two sets of crushing rollers 2 are engaged with each other, swing rods 3 are rotatably installed at the ends of the crushing rollers 2, two sets of driving swing rods 4 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the case 1, the two sets of driving swing rods 4 are rotatably driven by an external driving device, the rotation directions of the two sets of driving swing rods 4 are opposite, a convex column 41 is fixedly connected to the ends of the driving swing rods 4, a sliding block 31 is slidably mounted inside the oscillating rod 3, the convex column 41 is rotatably connected inside the sliding block 31, a one-way driving assembly for driving the crushing roller 2 in a one-way mode is arranged at the top of the oscillating rod 3, the two groups of oscillating rods 3 drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate when being away from each other and oscillate, a material pushing plate 33 is mounted at the bottom end of the oscillating rod 3, the material pushing plate 33 pushes outwards along the bottom wall of the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 when the oscillating rod 3 oscillates outwards, and slag outlets 15 are formed in positions, corresponding to the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, of two sides of the case 1;
further, in the above technical solution, an atomizing nozzle 5 is installed at a position of the swing rod 3 at the bottom of the crushing roller 2, a corrugated hose 51 is fixedly installed between the top of the slider 31 and the swing rod 3, a liquid suction pipe 52 is also fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated hose 51, the liquid suction pipe 52 is connected to an external water supply device, and the corrugated hose 51 is respectively connected to the atomizing nozzle 5 and the liquid suction pipe 52 through a one-way valve;
the working principle is as follows: through adding in the top of pendulum rod 3 and establishing atomizer 5, and install corrugated hose 51 at the top of slider 31, and then when utilizing equipment operation, the lift of slider 31 in pendulum rod 3 slides, can be continuous stretch and compress corrugated hose 51, and then utilize the effect of check valve, when slider 31 moves down relatively, pipette 52 absorbs water from the external world, and when slider 31 rises relatively and compresses corrugated hose 51, the water of storage in corrugated hose 51 is spout through atomizer 5, and form the fog, and because atomizer 5 sets up the below at crushing roller 2, and then can absorb the trace dust that produces when broken glass, avoid long-term processing to lead to the dust excessive, further security that improves equipment and use.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 1, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 1-3, a liquid crystal glass waste crushing and recycling device includes a case 1, a feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the case 1, a film outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the case 1, the film outlet 12 is provided corresponding to the feeding port 11, two sides of the film outlet 12 are provided with arc-shaped bottom cavities 13, the arc-shaped bottom cavities 13 store treatment liquid, two sets of crushing mechanisms are symmetrically provided inside the case 1, the crushing mechanisms include crushing rollers 2 rotatably installed inside the case 1, the two sets of crushing rollers 2 are engaged with each other, swing rods 3 are rotatably installed at the ends of the crushing rollers 2, two sets of driving swing rods 4 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the case 1, the two sets of driving swing rods 4 are rotatably driven by an external driving device, the rotation directions of the two sets of driving swing rods 4 are opposite, a convex column 41 is fixedly connected to the ends of the driving swing rods 4, a sliding block 31 is slidably mounted inside the oscillating rod 3, the convex column 41 is rotatably connected inside the sliding block 31, a one-way driving assembly for driving the crushing roller 2 in a one-way mode is arranged at the top of the oscillating rod 3, the two groups of oscillating rods 3 drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate when being away from each other and oscillate, a material pushing plate 33 is mounted at the bottom end of the oscillating rod 3, the material pushing plate 33 pushes outwards along the bottom wall of the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 when the oscillating rod 3 oscillates outwards, and slag outlets 15 are formed in positions, corresponding to the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, of two sides of the case 1;
further, in the above technical solution, a filtrate plate 16 is arranged inside the slag hole 15, the outer end of the filtrate plate 16 is rotatably connected with the slag hole 15, an elastic pull rope 161 is fixedly connected to the top of the filtrate plate 16, a guide wheel 17 is rotatably mounted inside the side wall of the case 1 close to the filtrate plate 16, and the elastic pull rope 161 bypasses the guide wheel 17 and is fixedly connected with the swing rod 3;
the working principle is as follows: by arranging the filtrate plate 16 in the slag hole 15, when the pusher plate 33 pushes the glass slag out to the filtrate plate 16, the residual acetone solution in the glass slag can be filtered, and by arranging a cavity communicated with the guide roller 14 below the filtrate plate 16, the acetone solution finally returns to the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13, and by rotatably installing the filtrate plate 16 inside the slag hole 15, and installing the elastic pull rope 161 at the top thereof, the elastic pull rope 161 is connected with the swing rod 3 by bypassing the guide wheel 17, so that when the swing rod 3 drives the pusher plate 33 to approach the slag hole 15, the elastic pull rope 161 is not stretched, the filtrate plate 16 lies flat under the action of the dead weight, the glass slag is filtered after being pushed onto the filtrate plate 16, and when the swing rod 3 swings inwards, the elastic pull rope 161 is pulled to pull the filtrate plate 16 upwards and is pulled to incline, so that the glass slag slides outwards, thereby completing the effective filtering treatment of the glass slag, and the ancient city of playing gets rid of the function to the automation of glass sediment, and because elasticity stay cord 161 sets up to the elastic cord body, and then after filtrate board 16 overturns to the limit, pendulum rod 3's continuation swing can carry out the elasticity stay cord to it to the movable stroke of buffer filtrate board 16 and the unequal condition of movable stroke of pendulum rod 3, further improvement the functional of equipment use, also improved the separation effect to glass processing simultaneously.
In summary, the following steps: the two groups of driving swing rods 4 are synchronously driven to rotate, and then the two groups of swing rods 3 are driven to synchronously swing inside and outside, so that the swing rods 3 are driven to rotate by the matching of the pawls 32 and the ratchet wheels 21 when swinging outwards, the automatic crushing and automatic receiving functions of liquid crystal glass are realized, meanwhile, when the swing rods 3 swing back inwards, the striking of striking blocks 34 on the soft substrate is also utilized to complete the function of shaking off partial glass slag, and simultaneously, the functions of scraping residual glass slag on the surface of the soft substrate are also realized by utilizing the mutual approaching and synchronous downward moving of the two sliding blocks 31 in cooperation with the elastic installation of the elastic scraping plate 311, so that the crushing and separation of the glass are more complete, and the corrugated hose 51 is compressed or stretched when the swing rods 3 swing and the sliding blocks 31 move up and down, thereby, the function of spraying and dust settling to the crushed part of the glass through the atomizing nozzle 5 is realized, meanwhile, the material pushing plate 33 is installed at the bottom of the oscillating rod 3, the material pushing plate is slidably supported through the guide post 331, and the rigid pull rope 332 is matched with the sliding block 31, so that when the oscillating rod 3 swings outwards, the material pushing plate 33 is tightly attached to the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom cavity 13 to push the glass slag outwards, and when the oscillating rod 3 swings inwards, the sliding block 31 lifts the material pushing plate 33, the liquid filtering plate 16 is installed inside the slag outlet 15 to carry and filter the glass slag pushed out by the oscillating rod 3, and when the oscillating rod 3 swings inwards, the elastic pull rope 161 is used to pull the glass slag, further filtering and automatic discharging functions of the glass slag after reaction are further realized, the processing efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and the processing effect of the liquid crystal glass is enhanced.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.