CN114288034A

CN114288034A - Special box for trachea cannula

Info

Publication number: CN114288034A
Application number: CN202111667986.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雅婧; 申月芹; 姜和; 袁霞; 纪美琴; 王敏; 姚晶; 钱婷; 周银; 王卉
Original assignee: Taizhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Taizhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a special box for a tracheal cannula, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a plurality of first placing cavities, a plurality of second placing cavities, a plurality of third placing cavities, a plurality of fourth placing cavities and a plurality of fifth placing cavities are arranged in the box body; the structure of the second placing cavity and the structure of the third placing cavity are the same as that of the first placing cavity, a second clamping plate is movably arranged in the second placing cavity, a third clamping plate is movably arranged in the third placing cavity, a plurality of second bayonets are arranged at the upper part of the second clamping plate, and a plurality of third bayonets are arranged at the upper part of the third clamping plate; the fourth placing cavity is used for placing a laryngoscope, and the fifth placing cavity is used for placing an injector; the suspension plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the box cover, and the guide wire mounting plate is provided with a plurality of insert pockets. The medical article partition and placement device can realize the partition and definite placement of medical articles, is convenient for medical personnel to take and use, and can ensure the accurate management of the effective period of the articles.

Description

Special box for trachea cannula

Technical Field

The invention relates to a special case for tracheal intubation, which is clinically used for accommodating a tracheal intubation tool, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.

Background

The trachea intubation can provide the optimal conditions for unobstructed respiratory tract, ventilation and oxygen supply, respiratory tract suction and the like, and is an important measure for rescuing patients with respiratory dysfunction. In clinical work, the trachea intubation of a patient is usually performed at the critical moment of rescuing the patient. Rescue time at this stage is at a premium, and the patient will have a hope of more than one patient every second. The ordered placement of tracheal intubation tools (endotracheal tubes, oropharyngeal airway, sterile gauze, laryngoscope, injector, guide wire, stethoscope, etc.) for convenient use is an important factor that can improve the rescue speed.

The trachea cannula tool storage device currently used in our hospital department is a treatment disc, and has the following defects in clinical use: the development degree of lungs and respiratory tracts of patients of different ages and sexes is different, so that endotracheal tubes of different types and specifications are needed, the outer packages of the endotracheal tubes are the same, the endotracheal tubes of various types and specifications are placed in a treatment tray, doctors and nurses need to search the types and specifications, the validity period and the like each time, and the endotracheal tube is inconvenient for clinical work; secondly, the treatment tray is only provided with one layer, all useful objects are scattered together and have unclear boundaries, and the objects are easy to drop when the objects contained in the treatment tray are taken; thirdly, the disposable objects are scattered in the treatment tray, and the management of the effective period is very inconvenient. And fourthly, the clinical medical staff does not have special positions for placing the polluted laryngoscope and the guide wire after the intubation is finished, so that the medical staff can throw the polluted laryngoscope on the ground, the patient bed or a clean treatment vehicle at will when in tense rescue work, the polluted laryngoscope and the guide wire with the airway secretion of the patient can be used for cleaning and disinfecting the surface of the polluted body of the laryngoscope and the guide wire, and the workload of the medical staff in the later period is increased. Also there are some hospitals and use ordinary toolbox, this kind of toolbox is inside to have multilayer structure, has accomplished the article layering and has placed, nevertheless to the same kind of article, the nurse still need screen when taking, does not embody first aid consciousness. There are also hospitals that use specially designed airway management vehicles, but it is not necessary for departments or hospitals that have a low number of rescuers. In addition, the size of the treatment vehicle is large, the portability is poor, and the use is convenient without a tool box.

Therefore, there is a need for a trachea cannula tool storage device that can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a special box for tracheal intubation, which can realize the regional and definite placement of medical articles, is convenient for medical staff to take and use and can ensure the accurate management of the effective period of the articles.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention: the trachea cannula special box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a lock catch is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and a handle is arranged at the top of the box cover; the method is characterized in that: the special case for the tracheal intubation further comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a third clamping plate and a hanging plate, wherein a first placing cavity, a second placing cavity, a third placing cavity, a fourth placing cavity and a fifth placing cavity are formed in the case body, the number of the first placing cavities is multiple, a plurality of slots for movably inserting two ends of the first clamping plate are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of each first placing cavity, the first clamping plate is movably arranged in the first placing cavities, and a plurality of first bayonets for embedding and clamping the catheter in the tracheal intubation are formed in the upper portion of the first clamping plate; the structure of the second placing cavity and the structure of the third placing cavity are the same as that of the first placing cavity, the second clamping plate is movably arranged in the second placing cavity, the third clamping plate is movably arranged in the third placing cavity, the upper part of the second clamping plate is provided with a plurality of second bayonets for embedding oropharyngeal breathing tubes, and the upper part of the third clamping plate is provided with a plurality of third bayonets for embedding sterile gauze; the fourth placing cavity is used for placing a laryngoscope, and the fifth placing cavity is used for placing an injector; the suspension plate is installed on the inner side surface of the box cover, and the guide wire installation plate is provided with a plurality of insert pockets.

As a further improvement of the invention, four corners of the suspension plate are provided with mounting holes, the inner side surface of the box cover is provided with four mounting columns corresponding to the mounting holes one by one, the end parts of the mounting columns are rotatably provided with limiting buckles, and the suspension plate is correspondingly sleeved on the four mounting columns through the four mounting holes and is limited by the limiting buckles.

As a further improvement of the invention, two ends of the inner side surface of the box cover are respectively provided with a spare article placing cavity, and the spare article placing cavity is provided with a buckle type cover plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom surfaces of the end parts of the first placing cavity, the second placing cavity and the third placing cavity are provided with expiration date recording areas.

As a further improvement of the invention, a detachable article recovery box is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a hanging buckle, the side wall of the article recovery box is provided with a hook matched with the hanging buckle, and the opening at the upper end of the article recovery box is provided with an automatic closing cover.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lock catch comprises a box cover buckle, a box body buckle and a sliding lock cover, the box cover buckle is integrally arranged in the middle of the front edge of the box cover, the box body buckle is integrally arranged in the middle of the front edge of the box body, the sliding lock cover is slidably arranged on the box body buckle, when the box cover is closed, the box cover buckle is in butt joint with the box body buckle, the sliding lock cover can slide to the box cover buckle, and the tail end of the box cover buckle is provided with an end head for limiting the sliding lock cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1) the medical box is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, the first placing cavity, the second placing cavity, the third placing cavity, the fourth placing cavity and the fifth placing cavity are arranged in the box body, and the hanging plate is arranged on the inner side face of the box cover, so that medical supplies such as an endotracheal tube, an oropharynx breather tube, sterile gauze, a laryngoscope, an injector, a guide wire and a stethoscope can be clearly placed in a partition mode during use, medical staff can conveniently take the medical supplies, and the accurate management of the validity period of the articles can be guaranteed.

2) The detachable article recovery box is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body, articles used in the tracheal intubation can be directly placed in the article recovery box and do not need to be placed on a bed head or a clean table surface of a treatment vehicle as in the prior art, the terminal treatment of instruments and equipment is facilitated, and the standardized operation is favorably realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is opened.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is opened.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention when the box cover is opened.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the article recovery box in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the first card in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view of the second card in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of a third card according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention when the cover is closed.

Description of reference numerals: 1-box body, 1 a-first placing cavity, 1 b-second placing cavity, 1 c-third placing cavity, 1 d-fourth placing cavity, 1 e-fifth placing cavity, 1 f-hanging buckle, 2-box cover, 3-lock catch, 3.1-box cover buckle, 3.1 a-end, 3.2-box body buckle, 3.3-sliding lock cover, 4-handle and 5-first clamping plate, 5 a-a first bayonet, 6-a second bayonet, 6 a-a second bayonet, 7-a third bayonet, 7 a-a third bayonet, 8-a hanging plate, 8 a-a mounting hole, 9-a bag, 10-an article recovery box, 10 a-a hook, 11-a mounting column, 12-a limiting buckle, 13-a buckle type cover plate and 14-an automatic closing cover.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 6 to 9, the embodiment discloses a special box for tracheal intubation, which comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein a lock catch 3 is arranged between the box body 1 and the box cover 2, and a handle 4 is arranged at the top of the box cover 2; the special case for the tracheal intubation further comprises a first clamping plate 5, a second clamping plate 6, a third clamping plate 7 and a hanging plate 8, wherein a first placing cavity 1a, a second placing cavity 1b, a third placing cavity 1c, a fourth placing cavity 1d and a fifth placing cavity 1e are arranged in the case body 1, the number of the first placing cavities 1a is multiple, a plurality of slots for movably inserting two ends of the first clamping plate 5 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of each first placing cavity 1a, the first clamping plate 5 is movably arranged in the first placing cavities 1a, and a plurality of first bayonets 5a for inserting the tracheal tube in the tracheal tube are formed in the upper portion of the first clamping plate 5; the structure of the second placing cavity 1b and the structure of the third placing cavity 1c are the same as that of the first placing cavity 1a, the second clamping plate 6 is movably arranged in the second placing cavity 1b, the third clamping plate 7 is movably arranged in the third placing cavity 1c, the upper part of the second clamping plate 6 is provided with a plurality of second bayonets 6a for embedding the oropharyngeal airway, and the upper part of the third clamping plate 7 is provided with a plurality of third bayonets 7a for embedding the sterile gauze; the fourth placing cavity 1d is used for placing a laryngoscope, and the fifth placing cavity 1e is used for placing an injector; the suspension plate 8 is arranged on the inner side surface of the box cover 2, and the guide wire mounting plate is provided with a plurality of insert pockets 9.

During specific use, firstly, according to the outer packing size of the endotracheal tube, two first clamping plates 5 are inserted into a proper slot in the first placing cavity 1a, then the two ends of the outer packing of the endotracheal tube are clamped in first bayonets 5a on the upper parts of the two first clamping plates 5, and the endotracheal tube is arranged according to the valid period sequence, the endotracheal tube with different specification models is respectively placed in different first placing cavities 1a, when the endotracheal tube is taken by medical staff, the endotracheal tube with required specification models can be rapidly and accurately selected, and the endotracheal tube can be taken according to the valid period sequence. The sterile gauze is placed in the second placing cavity 1b in the same way, and the sterile gauze is of a uniform specification, so that the sterile gauze is only required to be discharged according to the valid period sequence when in use. The oropharynx breather pipe adopts the same mode to place in the third places chamber 1c, and the laryngoscope is placed in the fourth places chamber 1d, and the syringe is placed in the fifth places chamber 1e, and the medical personnel of being convenient for directly takes like this, and need not to turn over to look for. The guide wire and the stethoscope are inserted into the insertion bag 9 on the suspension plate 8, so that the medical staff can conveniently select and take the stethoscope when operating. In practical application, the placing modes of the guide wire and the stethoscope (horizontal placement or vertical placement) can be flexibly set according to the shape and the size of the box special for the tracheal intubation. After the tools are properly placed, the special box is closed only by placing a sterile isolation pad on the upper surface of the box body 1, so that non-sterile articles (a guide wire and a stethoscope belong to the non-sterile articles) are placed in an isolated mode from the sterile articles.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, four corners of the suspension plate 8 are provided with mounting holes 8a, the inner side surface of the case cover 2 is provided with four mounting posts 11 corresponding to the positions of the mounting holes 8a one-to-one, the end portions of the mounting posts 11 are rotatably provided with limiting buckles 12, and the suspension plate 8 is correspondingly sleeved on the four mounting posts 11 through the four mounting holes 8a and is clamped and limited by the limiting buckles 12. So set up for hang board 8 and can the activity dismantlement, the cleaning and disinfection in the special case later stage of being convenient for on the one hand, on the other hand is in the slash pocket 9 damaged [ often get put article and pull easily and insert pocket 9 ] the time also can conveniently change.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, two ends of the inner side surface of the case cover 2 are further provided with a standby article placing cavity, and the standby article placing cavity is provided with a snap-in cover plate 13. By the arrangement, the standby article placing cavity can be used for placing some medical articles which are not commonly used in the tracheal intubation in clinical use so as to be prepared for the need.

In the present invention, the bottom surfaces of the end portions of the first placing cavity 1a, the second placing cavity 1b, and the third placing cavity 1c are preferably provided with expiration date recording areas. So set up, through paste date record sticker in the valid period record district, can make things convenient for medical staff to look over the valid period of article such as endotracheal tube, oropharynx breather pipe, aseptic gauze fast.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, in the present embodiment, a detachable article collecting box 10 is attached to an outer surface of the box body 1. With the arrangement, articles (such as a laryngoscope, a guide wire and the like) used in the tracheal intubation can be directly placed into the article recovery box 10, and do not need to be placed on a bed head or a clean table board of a treatment vehicle as in the past, so that the final treatment of instruments and equipment is facilitated, and the standardized operation is favorably realized.

In this embodiment, the mounting structure of the article recycling box 10 is as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, and fig. 9, a hanging buckle 1f is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a hook 10a matched with the hanging buckle 1f is arranged on the side wall of the article recycling box 10, and an automatic closing cover 14 is mounted at an opening at the upper end of the article recycling box 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 9, in this embodiment, the lock catch 3 includes a cover buckle 3.1, a box buckle 3.2 and a sliding lock cover 3.3, the cover buckle 3.1 is integrally disposed in the middle of the front edge of the box cover 2, the box buckle 3.2 is integrally disposed in the middle of the front edge of the box 1, the sliding lock cover 3.3 is slidably mounted on the box buckle 3.2, when the box cover 2 is closed, the cover buckle 3.1 is in butt joint with the box buckle 3.2, the sliding lock cover 3.3 can slide to the box cover buckle 3.1, and the end of the box cover buckle 3.1 is provided with a limiting end 3.1a for the sliding lock cover 3.3. So set up for hasp 3 opens and closes easy operation convenience, is favorable to practicing thrift rescue time.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and alterations should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and alterations.

Claims

1. The special case for the trachea cannula comprises a case body (1) and a case cover (2), wherein a lock catch (3) is arranged between the case body (1) and the case cover (2), and a handle (4) is arranged at the top of the case cover (2); the method is characterized in that: the special case for the tracheal intubation further comprises a first clamping plate (5), a second clamping plate (6), a third clamping plate (7) and a hanging plate (8), wherein a plurality of first placing cavities (1a), a plurality of second placing cavities (1b), a plurality of third placing cavities (1c), a plurality of fourth placing cavities (1d) and a plurality of fifth placing cavities (1e) are arranged in the case body (1), a plurality of slots for movably embedding and inserting two ends of the first clamping plate (5) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of each first placing cavity (1a), the first clamping plate (5) is movably installed in the first placing cavities (1a), and a plurality of first clamping ports (5a) for embedding and clamping the tracheal catheter in the tracheal intubation are formed in the upper portion of the first clamping plate (5); the structure of the second placing cavity (1b) and the structure of the third placing cavity (1c) are the same as that of the first placing cavity (1a), the second clamping plate (6) is movably arranged in the second placing cavity (1b), the third clamping plate (7) is movably arranged in the third placing cavity (1c), the upper part of the second clamping plate (6) is provided with a plurality of second bayonets (6a) for embedding and clamping oropharyngeal ventilation tubes, and the upper part of the third clamping plate (7) is provided with a plurality of third bayonets (7a) for embedding and clamping sterile gauze; the fourth placing cavity (1d) is used for placing a laryngoscope, and the fifth placing cavity (1e) is used for placing a syringe; the suspension plate (8) is installed on the inner side surface of the box cover (2), and the guide wire installation plate is provided with a plurality of insert pockets (9).

2. The box special for the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of hanging board (8) are equipped with mounting hole (8a), case lid (2) medial surface is equipped with four erection column (11) with mounting hole (8a) position one-to-one, the tip of erection column (11) is rotated and is installed spacing buckle (12), hang board (8) and correspond to overlap on four erection column (11) and utilize spacing buckle (12) to block spacingly through four mounting hole (8 a).

3. The box special for the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: spare article placing cavities are further formed in two ends of the inner side face of the box cover (2) respectively, and the spare article placing cavities are provided with buckle type cover plates (13).

4. The box special for the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: and expiration date recording areas are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the end parts of the first placing cavity (1a), the second placing cavity (1b) and the third placing cavity (1 c).

5. The box special for the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a detachable article recovery box (10).

6. The box for the tracheal intubation according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a hanging buckle (1f), the side wall of the article recovery box (10) is provided with a hook (10a) matched with the hanging buckle (1f), and an opening at the upper end of the article recovery box (10) is provided with an automatic closing cover (14).

7. The box of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: hasp (3) detain (3.1), box including the case lid and detain (3.2) and slide the locking closure (3.3), the case lid is detained (3.1) an organic whole and is set up at the forward position middle part of case lid (2), the box is detained (3.2) an organic whole and is set up at the forward position middle part of box (1), slide the locking closure (3.3) slidable mounting on the box is detained (3.2), when case lid (2) are closed, the case lid is detained (3.1) and is detained (3.2) butt joint with the box, slide the locking closure (3.3) can slide to the case lid and detain (3.1), and the case lid is detained (3.1) end and is equipped with and provides spacing end (3.1a) for slide the locking closure (3.3).