CN114287310A - Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method - Google Patents
Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114287310A CN114287310A CN202111682328.2A CN202111682328A CN114287310A CN 114287310 A CN114287310 A CN 114287310A CN 202111682328 A CN202111682328 A CN 202111682328A CN 114287310 A CN114287310 A CN 114287310A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dendrobium
- parts
- seedlings
- paving
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001678082 Dendrobium huoshanense Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001093963 Ailanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071917 Lithospermum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038776 Retching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing potted dendrobium, which comprises the following steps: s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer; s2, selecting and processing seedlings, S3, transplanting seedlings, S4 and managing growth. The invention provides a cultivation technique of potted dendrobium, which adopts fir sawdust with easily obtained materials, low cost and long service life as a planting substrate, can fully utilize the unique advantages of good water retention and fertilizer retention, high compactness and the like of the fir sawdust, so that the planted dendrobium is stable and beneficial to the healthy growth of the dendrobium, has high survival rate, is environment-friendly, can be used as a medicine product when the stem of the dendrobium is picked, is a herb plant as a scene, and is pleasing to the eyes indoors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating potted dendrobium.
Background
The dendrobium, named as traditional Chinese medicine, is eupatorium jin\25184, dendrobium huoshanense or dendrobium huoshanense, has the efficacies of benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and clearing heat, is commonly used for body fluid deficiency caused by fever, dry mouth and polydipsia, stomach yin deficiency, anorexia and retching, after-disease deficiency heat, yin deficiency and fire excess, bone steaming and fatigue, murmurmurmur unclear, and weak bones and muscles.
At present, the dendrobium only grows in the field or in a greenhouse for cultivation, and a mature cultivation and cultivation technology which is practical to be used as a bonsai is not provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for culturing potted dendrobium, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for culturing potted dendrobium comprises the following steps:
s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer;
the culture fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-70 parts of pine bark, 15-18 parts of plant ash, 70-90 parts of shale, 40-60 parts of bamboo, 22-30 parts of pine leaves, 10-15 parts of peanut shells, 8-10 parts of egg shells, 3-5 parts of cassava flour, 3-5 parts of purple grass powder, 3-5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1-3 parts of pumpkin pulp, 1-3 parts of ailanthus bark, 0.5-1.5 parts of bagasse, 2-3 parts of borax and 3-5 parts of potassium fulvate;
wherein, the fir sawdust is soaked in a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.5-1 per mill for 2 hours and then is spread on a culture fertilizer;
s2, seedling selection and processing: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings with the height of 3-8 cm, washing a culture medium at the roots of the dendrobium seedlings by using clear water until the dendrobium seedlings are washed, wherein the action is light, the roots and the leaves of the dendrobium seedlings are prevented from being damaged, placing the dendrobium seedlings into 1.5 per mill of bactericide water liquor for soaking for two minutes after washing, taking out the dendrobium seedlings, placing the dendrobium seedlings in a shade, and airing water drops on the dendrobium seedlings;
s3, transplanting seedlings: placing the roots of seedlings to be washed in an open and cool place to be aired to be white, separating the root systems, placing the roots of the dendrobium seedlings in a ceramic basin to fix the positions, covering the roots with fir sawdust, paving a mixture of wood shavings and sawdust on the newly paved fir sawdust, immediately watering, completely watering the seedlings after the seedlings are planted for the first time, and watering once a day to keep the matrix wet;
s4, growth management:
s4.1, illumination: the original environment of the dendrobium is under tree shadow and in the shade, the potted plant is preferably placed in a cool and ventilated place, proper shading is needed when the dendrobium is sunned, direct sunlight is forbidden in summer, the dendrobium is generally shaded 60% in summer and autumn, and shaded 30% in winter and spring, the potted plant is placed in a cool and cool place on a north balcony in summer, and is placed in a warm place on a south balcony in winter;
s4.2, temperature: the growth temperature is maintained to be 25-30 ℃;
s4.3, humidity: keeping the concentration above 60%;
s4.4, watering: selecting water with weak acidity as irrigation water, wherein the water is irrigated once in 2-3 days in summer and autumn and once in 10-15 days in winter;
s4.5, fertilizing: watering once every 5-8 days, spraying nutrient solution once every 10-15 days, and applying solid compound fertilizer once every 1-3 months;
s4.6, pest control: and (3) spraying a bactericide for preventing diseases or/and an insecticide for preventing insects every 1-2 months.
Further, the diameter of the drain hole described in step S1 is 0.2-0.5 cm.
Further, potassium permanganate in step S1 is a commercially available product.
Further, the nutrient solution in step S4.5 is a conventional nutrient solution in the prior art, and the spraying amount is a conventional amount.
Further, the solid compound fertilizer in step S4.5 is a commercial product, and is applied by hole application, furrow application or broadcast application.
Further, the bactericide or/and insecticide in step S4.6 is conventional in the art, and is used in conventional amounts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a potted dendrobium cultivation technology, which can be used as a potted dendrobium planting method of a bonsai.A drain hole is arranged at the bottom of a ceramic pot, and a layer of limestone macadam which is flatly laid at the bottom is matched, so that the dendrobium can ventilate and drain water in the growth process and is not easy to rot roots; the method has the advantages that the fir sawdust which is easy to obtain materials, low in cost and long in service life is used as the planting matrix, so that the unique advantages of good water and fertilizer retention, high compactness and the like of the fir sawdust can be fully utilized, the planted dendrobium plants are stable, healthy growth of the dendrobium plants is facilitated, the survival rate is high, management and operation can be simplified, and the planting cost is reduced; the adopted culture fertilizer overcomes the problems of poor fertilizer efficiency, relatively single nutrient and poor disease resistance to the dendrobium in the prior art, and the preparation raw materials are all original ecological materials which are not chemically synthesized, so that the dendrobium is prevented from absorbing harmful chemicals, the disease resistance of the dendrobium is improved, the medicine property of the dendrobium can be protected, the growth vigor of the dendrobium is good, the roots and stems of plants are thick, the protein content of the dendrobium can be improved, the taste is enhanced, and the crude polysaccharide content is improved; the base fertilizer of the household potted dendrobium is organic fertilizer, the environment is not polluted, the environment is protected, the dendrobium is green and environment-friendly, the dendrobium can be used as a medicine product when the stem is picked, the dendrobium can be eaten raw or cooked, the dendrobium is beneficial to the human body, the dendrobium is herbaceous plant, the stem is yellow and green, the color and luster of the dendrobium in the long year are bright, and the dendrobium can be used as a scene and placed indoors to be pleasing.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a method for culturing potted dendrobium comprises the following steps:
s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer;
the culture fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of plant ash, 70 parts of shale, 50 parts of bamboo, 22 parts of pine leaves, 15 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of egg shells, 3 parts of cassava flour, 3 parts of purple grass powder, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1 part of pumpkin pulp, 2 parts of ailanthus altissima bark, 0.5 part of bagasse, 2 parts of borax and 5 parts of potassium fulvate;
wherein, the fir sawdust is soaked in 0.6 per mill potassium permanganate aqueous solution for 2 hours and then is spread on a culture fertilizer;
s2, seedling selection and processing: selecting strong dendrobium seedlings with the height of 5cm, washing a culture medium at the roots of the dendrobium seedlings by using clear water until the dendrobium seedlings are washed, wherein the action is light, the roots and the leaves of the dendrobium seedlings are prevented from being damaged, placing the dendrobium seedlings into 1.5 per mill of bactericide water liquor for soaking for two minutes after the dendrobium seedlings are washed, taking out the dendrobium seedlings, placing the dendrobium seedlings in a shade, and airing water drops on the dendrobium seedlings;
s3, transplanting seedlings: placing the roots of seedlings to be washed in an open and cool place to be aired to be white, separating the root systems, placing the roots of the dendrobium seedlings in a ceramic basin to fix the positions, covering the roots with fir sawdust, paving a mixture of wood shavings and sawdust on the newly paved fir sawdust, immediately watering, completely watering the seedlings after the seedlings are planted for the first time, and watering once a day to keep the matrix wet;
s4, growth management:
s4.1, illumination: the original environment of the dendrobium is under tree shadow and in the shade, the potted plant is preferably placed in a cool and ventilated place, proper shading is needed when the dendrobium is sunned, direct sunlight is forbidden in summer, the dendrobium is generally shaded 60% in summer and autumn, and shaded 30% in winter and spring, the potted plant is placed in a cool and cool place on a north balcony in summer, and is placed in a warm place on a south balcony in winter;
s4.2, temperature: the growth temperature is maintained at 25 ℃;
s4.3, humidity: keeping the concentration above 60%;
s4.4, watering: selecting water with weak acidity as irrigation water, wherein the water is irrigated once in 3 days in summer and autumn and once in 12 days in winter;
s4.5, fertilizing: watering once every 5 days, spraying nutrient solution once every 13 days, and applying solid compound fertilizer once every 1 month;
s4.6, pest control: spraying bactericide for preventing diseases or/and pesticide for preventing insects every 2 months.
Further, the diameter of the drain hole described in step S1 is 0.2 cm.
Further, potassium permanganate in step S1 is a commercially available product.
Further, the nutrient solution in step S4.5 is a conventional nutrient solution in the prior art, and the spraying amount is a conventional amount.
Further, the solid compound fertilizer in step S4.5 is a commercial product, and is applied by hole application, furrow application or broadcast application.
Further, the bactericide or/and insecticide in step S4.6 is conventional in the art, and is used in conventional amounts.
Example 2:
a method for culturing potted dendrobium comprises the following steps:
s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer;
the culture fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of plant ash, 70 parts of shale, 40 parts of bamboo, 22 parts of pine leaves, 13 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of egg shells, 3 parts of cassava flour, 3 parts of purple grass powder, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 2 parts of pumpkin pulp, 2 parts of ailanthus altissima bark, 1.5 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of borax and 3 parts of potassium fulvate;
wherein, the fir sawdust is soaked in 0.8 per mill potassium permanganate aqueous solution for 2 hours and then is spread on a culture fertilizer;
s2, seedling selection and processing: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings with the height of 3cm, washing a culture medium at the roots of the dendrobium seedlings by using clear water until the dendrobium seedlings are washed, wherein the action is light, the roots and the leaves of the dendrobium seedlings are prevented from being damaged, placing the dendrobium seedlings into 1.5 per mill of bactericide water liquor for soaking for two minutes after the dendrobium seedlings are washed, taking out the dendrobium seedlings, placing the dendrobium seedlings in a shade, and airing water drops on the dendrobium seedlings;
s3, transplanting seedlings: placing the roots of seedlings to be washed in an open and cool place to be aired to be white, separating the root systems, placing the roots of the dendrobium seedlings in a ceramic basin to fix the positions, covering the roots with fir sawdust, paving a mixture of wood shavings and sawdust on the newly paved fir sawdust, immediately watering, completely watering the seedlings after the seedlings are planted for the first time, and watering once a day to keep the matrix wet;
s4, growth management:
s4.1, illumination: the original environment of the dendrobium is under tree shadow and in the shade, the potted plant is preferably placed in a cool and ventilated place, proper shading is needed when the dendrobium is sunned, direct sunlight is forbidden in summer, the dendrobium is generally shaded 60% in summer and autumn, and shaded 30% in winter and spring, the potted plant is placed in a cool and cool place on a north balcony in summer, and is placed in a warm place on a south balcony in winter;
s4.2, temperature: the growth temperature is maintained at 30 ℃;
s4.3, humidity: keeping the concentration above 60%;
s4.4, watering: selecting water with weak acidity as irrigation water, wherein the water is irrigated once in 2 days in summer and autumn and once in 15 days in winter;
s4.5, fertilizing: watering once every 5 days, spraying nutrient solution once every 15 days, and applying solid compound fertilizer once every 2 months;
s4.6, pest control: spraying bactericide for preventing diseases or/and pesticide for preventing insects every 2 months.
Further, the diameter of the drain hole described in step S1 is 0.3 cm.
Further, potassium permanganate in step S1 is a commercially available product.
Further, the nutrient solution in step S4.5 is a conventional nutrient solution in the prior art, and the spraying amount is a conventional amount.
Further, the solid compound fertilizer in step S4.5 is a commercial product, and is applied by hole application, furrow application or broadcast application.
Further, the bactericide or/and insecticide in step S4.6 is conventional in the art, and is used in conventional amounts.
Example 3:
a method for culturing potted dendrobium comprises the following steps:
s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer;
the culture fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of shale, 40 parts of bamboo, 30 parts of pine leaves, 15 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of egg shells, 5 parts of cassava powder, 3 parts of lithospermum powder, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1 part of pumpkin pulp, 3 parts of ailanthus altissima bark, 1.5 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of borax and 3 parts of potassium fulvate;
wherein, the fir sawdust is soaked in 1 per mill potassium permanganate aqueous solution for 2 hours and then is spread on a culture fertilizer;
s2, seedling selection and processing: selecting strong dendrobium seedlings with the height of 8cm, washing a culture medium at the roots of the dendrobium seedlings by using clear water until the dendrobium seedlings are washed, wherein the action is light, the roots and the leaves of the dendrobium seedlings are prevented from being damaged, placing the dendrobium seedlings into 1.5 per mill of bactericide water liquor for soaking for two minutes after the dendrobium seedlings are washed, taking out the dendrobium seedlings, placing the dendrobium seedlings in a shade, and airing water drops on the dendrobium seedlings;
s3, transplanting seedlings: placing the roots of seedlings to be washed in an open and cool place to be aired to be white, separating the root systems, placing the roots of the dendrobium seedlings in a ceramic basin to fix the positions, covering the roots with fir sawdust, paving a mixture of wood shavings and sawdust on the newly paved fir sawdust, immediately watering, completely watering the seedlings after the seedlings are planted for the first time, and watering once a day to keep the matrix wet;
s4, growth management:
s4.1, illumination: the original environment of the dendrobium is under tree shadow and in the shade, the potted plant is preferably placed in a cool and ventilated place, proper shading is needed when the dendrobium is sunned, direct sunlight is forbidden in summer, the dendrobium is generally shaded 60% in summer and autumn, and shaded 30% in winter and spring, the potted plant is placed in a cool and cool place on a north balcony in summer, and is placed in a warm place on a south balcony in winter;
s4.2, temperature: the growth temperature is maintained at 28 ℃;
s4.3, humidity: keeping the concentration above 60%;
s4.4, watering: selecting water with weak acidity as irrigation water, wherein the water is irrigated once in 3 days in summer and autumn and once in 12 days in winter;
s4.5, fertilizing: watering once every 6 days, spraying nutrient solution once every 12 days, and applying solid compound fertilizer once every 1.5 months;
s4.6, pest control: spraying bactericide for preventing diseases or/and pesticide for preventing insects every 1.5 months.
Further, the diameter of the drain hole described in step S1 is 0.5 cm.
Further, potassium permanganate in step S1 is a commercially available product.
Further, the nutrient solution in step S4.5 is a conventional nutrient solution in the prior art, and the spraying amount is a conventional amount.
Further, the solid compound fertilizer in step S4.5 is a commercial product, and is applied by hole application, furrow application or broadcast application.
Further, the bactericide or/and insecticide in step S4.6 is conventional in the art, and is used in conventional amounts.
The method for cultivating the potted dendrobium in the embodiment 1-3 is used for cultivating the dendrobium in the prior art, the insect pest rate, the disease rate and the survival rate of the dendrobium are counted, and the specific experimental comparison results are as follows:
| example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example | |
| Pest attack Rate (%) | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| Disease Rate (%) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 11.5 |
| Survival rate (%) | 98 | 96 | 97.2 | 81.7 |
From the table, the pest damage rate, the disease rate and the survival rate of the dendrobium are superior to those of the comparative example by using the culture method of the potted dendrobium of the invention.
The potted dendrobium cultivation method obtains the effect of the invention through repeated planting experiments and tests for many years by the inventor of the application.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for culturing potted dendrobium nobile is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cultivation container and substrate configuration: selecting a ceramic basin with the length of 20 cm, the width of 20 cm and the height of 18 cm, arranging three drainage and air vents at the bottom of the ceramic basin, paving 5cm of limestone macadam at the bottommost part of the ceramic basin, paving 3cm of culture fertilizer on the limestone macadam, and paving 8cm of fir sawdust on the culture fertilizer;
the culture fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-70 parts of pine bark, 15-18 parts of plant ash, 70-90 parts of shale, 40-60 parts of bamboo, 22-30 parts of pine leaves, 10-15 parts of peanut shells, 8-10 parts of egg shells, 3-5 parts of cassava flour, 3-5 parts of purple grass powder, 3-5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1-3 parts of pumpkin pulp, 1-3 parts of ailanthus bark, 0.5-1.5 parts of bagasse, 2-3 parts of borax and 3-5 parts of potassium fulvate;
wherein, the fir sawdust is soaked in a potassium permanganate aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.5-1 per mill for 2 hours and then is spread on a culture fertilizer;
s2, seedling selection and processing: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings with the height of 3-8 cm, washing a culture medium at the roots of the dendrobium seedlings by using clear water until the dendrobium seedlings are washed, wherein the action is light, the roots and the leaves of the dendrobium seedlings are prevented from being damaged, placing the dendrobium seedlings into 1.5 per mill of bactericide water liquor for soaking for two minutes after washing, taking out the dendrobium seedlings, placing the dendrobium seedlings in a shade, and airing water drops on the dendrobium seedlings;
s3, transplanting seedlings: placing the roots of seedlings to be washed in an open and cool place to be aired to be white, separating the root systems, placing the roots of the dendrobium seedlings in a ceramic basin to fix the positions, covering the roots with fir sawdust, paving a mixture of wood shavings and sawdust on the newly paved fir sawdust, immediately watering, completely watering the seedlings after the seedlings are planted for the first time, and watering once a day to keep the matrix wet;
s4, growth management:
s4.1, illumination: the original environment of the dendrobium is under tree shadow and in the shade, the potted plant is preferably placed in a cool and ventilated place, proper shading is needed when the dendrobium is sunned, direct sunlight is forbidden in summer, the dendrobium is generally shaded 60% in summer and autumn, and shaded 30% in winter and spring, the potted plant is placed in a cool and cool place on a north balcony in summer, and is placed in a warm place on a south balcony in winter;
s4.2, temperature: the growth temperature is maintained to be 25-30 ℃;
s4.3, humidity: keeping the concentration above 60%;
s4.4, watering: selecting water with weak acidity as irrigation water, wherein the water is irrigated once in 2-3 days in summer and autumn and once in 10-15 days in winter;
s4.5, fertilizing: watering once every 5-8 days, spraying nutrient solution once every 10-15 days, and applying solid compound fertilizer once every 1-3 months;
s4.6, pest control: and (3) spraying a bactericide for preventing diseases or/and an insecticide for preventing insects every 1-2 months.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the diameter of the drain hole described in step S1 is 0.2-0.5 cm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the potassium permanganate in step S1 is a commercially available product.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the nutrient solution in step S4.5 is a conventional nutrient solution in the prior art, and the spraying amount thereof is a conventional amount.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: and (4) applying the solid compound fertilizer in the step (S4.5) according to hole application or furrow application or broadcasting application mode, wherein the solid compound fertilizer is a commercial product.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bactericide or/and insecticide in step S4.6 is conventional in the art, and is used in conventional amounts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111682328.2A CN114287310A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111682328.2A CN114287310A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114287310A true CN114287310A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80975422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111682328.2A Pending CN114287310A (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114287310A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335795A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of medicinal dendrobium officinale with decorative function |
| CN104956876A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region |
| CN106957195A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture bag of dendrobium candidum |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202111682328.2A patent/CN114287310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335795A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of medicinal dendrobium officinale with decorative function |
| CN104956876A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region |
| CN106957195A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture bag of dendrobium candidum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105475076A (en) | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method | |
| CN105638371B (en) | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN111727757A (en) | Double-root-cutting grafting seedling method for small-sized seeded watermelons | |
| CN111758529A (en) | Cuttage seedling raising method for taxus chinensis in greenhouse container and medium | |
| CN111990200A (en) | Method for planting epiphytic orchid on tree | |
| CN103329663B (en) | Planting method of oriental white oak | |
| CN101627729B (en) | High-quality corm of colorful calla and method for cultivating same | |
| CN100553435C (en) | Orange lamp stand (Primula bulleyana) greenhouse potted flower culture method of heralding spring | |
| CN106577216B (en) | Method for promoting germination of lateral buds of succulent plants in Crassulaceae | |
| CN111466263A (en) | Grafting seedling method for pepper cultivation in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN107873415B (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes and cowpeas in winter-warming greenhouse to crop melons in rotation mode | |
| CN107211717B (en) | Method for planting early-spring muskmelons-autumn and winter strawberries in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN111789021B (en) | Method for promoting overwintering cultivation of succulent plants in south China | |
| CN113207457A (en) | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method | |
| CN112889504A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of black chokeberry by cutting in greenhouse with turfy soil plug | |
| CN109287462B (en) | Cultivation method for improving commodity quality of potted miniature roses | |
| CN107409896B (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method for golden panda trees | |
| CN109006228A (en) | A kind of fast numerous method of giantreed sugar-free | |
| CN111512904B (en) | Method for promoting germination of lotus shoots by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues | |
| CN114391433A (en) | Cultivation method of wild-imitating dendrobium nobile | |
| CN114793810A (en) | Planting method of cigar wrapper tobacco leaves | |
| CN104106351A (en) | Method for cultivating red plums | |
| CN113575256A (en) | Chinese rose planting and cultivating method | |
| CN114287310A (en) | Potted dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220408 |