CN114273354B

CN114273354B - Kitchen garbage separator

Info

Publication number: CN114273354B
Application number: CN202111556859.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏芝; 刘敏滢; 谢鹏; 张晓芳; 张燕妮
Original assignee: Shenzhen Xiongying Environmental Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Xiongying Environmental Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-18
Filing date: 2021-12-18
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-18
Also published as: CN114273354A

Abstract

The application discloses kitchen garbage separator belongs to the field of garbage classification equipment, and comprises a control box and a collecting frame, wherein the collecting frame is fixedly arranged in the control box, a floating plate is connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the floating plate, and an oil pushing plate is connected to the floating plate in a sliding manner; an oil discharge port is also formed in the inner side wall of the collecting frame, a blocking plate is connected to the inner side wall of the oil discharge port in a sliding manner, and the blocking plate and the oil discharge port are arranged in a sealing manner; the control box is also provided with a pushing device for driving the oil pushing plate to move; the collecting frame is also provided with a moving component for driving the blocking plate to move. After dry-wet separation is carried out on kitchen waste, the floating plate can vertically slide in the collecting frame under the action of liquid, then the pushing device pushes the oil pushing plate to move, and meanwhile, the blocking plate is driven to move under the action of the moving assembly, so that the oil pushing plate can push grease to be discharged from the oil discharging port, and further the grease in the kitchen waste can be reduced.

Description

Kitchen garbage separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to a kitchen garbage separator.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like.

The related art can refer to the Chinese patent of patent publication No. CN214294621U, wherein a full-automatic kitchen garbage separation integrated machine is disclosed, which comprises a control box, a control panel, a top cover plate, a side cover plate, a hinge, casters, supporting feet, a main box body, an upper net frame, a lower net plate, a collecting frame, a motor, an extruding plate and a screw rod, wherein the top cover plate is arranged at the top of the main box body, one side of the top cover plate is rotatably connected with the main box body through the hinge, the control box is arranged at the top of the main box body and is positioned at one side of the top cover plate, a handle is arranged on the top cover plate, a control panel is arranged on the control box, the front side and the rear side of the main box body are both provided with the side cover plate, and one side of the side cover plate is rotatably connected with the main box body through the hinge.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: after solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, a large amount of grease may exist in the liquid, and the grease may block the sewer after cooling.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the grease in the kitchen garbage, the application provides a kitchen garbage separator.

The application provides a kitchen garbage separating centrifuge adopts following technical scheme:

the kitchen garbage separator comprises a control box and a collecting frame, wherein the collecting frame is fixedly arranged in the control box, a floating plate is connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the floating plate, and an oil pushing plate is connected to the floating plate in a sliding manner; an oil discharge port is further formed in the inner side wall of the collecting frame, a blocking plate is connected to the inner side wall of the oil discharge port in a sliding mode, and the blocking plate and the oil discharge port are arranged in a sealing mode; the control box is also provided with a pushing device for driving the oil pushing plate to move; and a moving component for driving the blocking plate to move is further arranged in the collecting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for reduce the grease in the kitchen garbage, after carrying out wet and dry separation with the kitchen garbage, the floating plate can slide in collecting the frame along vertical under the effect of liquid, the floating plate moves on vertical direction and drives to push away oily board and move on vertical direction, when the floating plate removes to appointed high, it floats on the floating plate to collect the grease in the frame in the liquid most, then thrust unit promotes to push away oily board and removes, it promotes the grease in the liquid to push away oily board removal, meanwhile drive barrier plate removal under the effect of moving assembly, thereby make and push away oily board and can promote the grease to discharge from the oil discharge port, and then can reduce the grease in the kitchen garbage.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a first connecting rod, a driving pipe, a first guide rod and a second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the oil pushing plate; the driving pipe is sleeved on the first connecting rod, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame, the driving pipe is in sliding connection with the first guide rod, and the driving pipe is sleeved on the second connecting rod; the pushing device comprises a driving mechanism for driving the second connecting rod to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, in order to facilitate driving the oil pushing plate to move, the driving mechanism drives the second connecting rod to move, the second connecting rod moves to drive the driving pipe to move, the driving pipe moves to drive the first connecting rod to move, and the first connecting rod moves to drive the oil pushing plate to move, so that the aim of facilitating driving the oil pushing plate to move is fulfilled; through first guide bar, be convenient for to drive tube direction.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving block, a second guide rod and a reciprocating threaded rod, and the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the control box; the driving block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threaded rod, the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box, and the driving block is in sliding connection with the second guide rod; the driving block is also provided with a connecting device for connecting a second connecting rod; and a rotating mechanism for driving the reciprocating threaded rod to rotate is further arranged on the control box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for drive second connecting rod and remove, drive reciprocal threaded rod through slewing mechanism earlier and rotate, reciprocal threaded rod rotates the in-process that drive piece removed, drives the second connecting rod and removes under connecting device's effect to reach the purpose that is convenient for drive second connecting rod and remove.

Preferably, the kitchen garbage separator further comprises a motor and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod penetrates through the control box, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the control box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod;

the rotating mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission rod, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating threaded rod, the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the control box, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lead screw, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for drive reciprocal threaded rod and rotate, earlier through the starter motor for the output shaft of motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw rotates and drives fourth bevel gear and rotate, and fourth bevel gear rotates and drives third bevel gear and rotate, and third bevel gear rotates and drive the transfer line and rotate, and the transfer line rotates and drives the second bevel gear and rotate, and the second bevel gear rotates and drives first bevel gear and rotate, and first bevel gear rotates and drives reciprocal threaded rod and rotate, thereby reaches the purpose of being convenient for drive reciprocal threaded rod pivoted.

Preferably, the connecting device comprises a connecting column, a first magnet and a second magnet, a cavity is formed in the driving block, a connecting groove is formed in one side, close to the driving block, of the second connecting rod, the connecting column is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the driving block, and the connecting column is in plug-in fit with the connecting groove;

the first magnet is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the second magnet is arranged in the cavity; the connecting device further comprises a limiting mechanism for fixing the second connecting rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the liquid in the collecting frame is increased, the floating plate can push the oil pushing plate to move in the vertical direction, and the oil pushing plate moves to drive the first connecting column to move, so that the first connecting column can push the second connecting column to move; when the second spliced pole moves to appointed height, under the effect of first magnet and second magnet interattraction for the second connecting rod can be moved to the one side that is close to the drive piece, thereby makes the spliced pole can peg graft in the spread groove, makes the spliced pole be fixed in the spread groove under the effect of rethread stop gear afterwards, thereby reaches the purpose of being convenient for fixed second connecting rod.

Preferably, an inner cavity is formed in the connecting column, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the inner side wall of the inner cavity, and a limit groove is formed in the inner side wall of the connecting groove;

the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod, a supporting rod, a pushing ring, a driving rod, a spring and a first limiting ring, one end of the limiting rod is hinged with the bottom wall of the inner cavity, and the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the first through hole to be matched with the limiting groove; the pushing ring is sleeved on the connecting column, and the driving rod is fixedly connected with the pushing ring; one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the driving rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the limiting rod;

the first limiting ring is fixedly connected with the connecting column, the spring is sleeved on the connecting column, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the pushing ring; the connecting column is also fixedly connected with a second limiting ring, the pushing ring is positioned between the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring, and the pushing ring is abutted against the second limiting ring; the limiting mechanism further comprises a pulling assembly used for driving the pushing ring to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting groove, the limiting rod is contacted with the inner wall of the connecting groove, so that the inner wall of the connecting groove can push the limiting rod to rotate into the connecting column, the limiting rod rotates to push the supporting rod to move, the supporting rod moves to push the driving rod to move, the driving rod moves to drive the pushing ring to move, and the pushing ring moves to compress the spring; when the spliced pole is pegged graft behind the spread groove, the spring promotes the slip ring and removes, and the slip ring removes and drives the actuating lever and remove, and the actuating lever removes and promotes the bracing piece and remove, and the bracing piece removes and promote the gag lever post and rotate to make gag lever post and spacing groove cooperate, under the effect of second spacing ring this moment, can strengthen the slip ring and continue to keep away from the degree of difficulty that the drive piece moved in the direction, thereby reach the purpose of being convenient for be fixed in the spread groove with the spliced pole.

Preferably, the pulling assembly comprises a first rack, a first gear, a rotating shaft, a wire winding roller and a driving rope, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the cavity, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the first rack is fixedly connected to the supporting block; a third through hole is formed in the inner side wall of the cavity, the first rack can penetrate through the third through hole, and the first gear can be meshed with the first rack;

the wire winding roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the driving rope is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the wire winding roller, the other end of the driving rope penetrates through the side wall of the cavity and the side wall of the inner cavity and is positioned in the inner cavity, and the end part of the driving rope positioned in the inner cavity is fixedly connected with the driving rod; the second magnet is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive block drives the second connecting rod and moves to the one side that is close to the supporting shoe, first rack on the supporting shoe can pass the third through-hole, and mesh with first gear, then at the drive block continuation to the in-process that is close to the one side of bracing piece and remove, first gear rotation drives the pivot rotation, the pivot rotation drives receipts line roller and second magnet rotation, receive line roller rotation pulling drive rope removal, drive rope removal drives the actuating lever and removes, thereby the purpose that the tip of being convenient for with the gag lever post is removed to the spliced pole is reached, meanwhile the second magnet rotates, make mutual repulsion between first magnet and the second magnet, thereby make the second connecting rod keep away from the removal of drive block mutually, and then be convenient for make the spliced pole break away from the spread groove.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a second rack, a second gear, a third gear and a third rack, wherein the second rack is fixedly connected with the driving tube, the second gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame, and the second rack can be meshed with the second gear; the third gear is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear; the third rack is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, and the third gear is meshed with the third rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving block drives the second connecting rod and the oil pushing plate to move towards one side close to the blocking plate, the second rack can be meshed with the second gear, then the driving block is further moved towards one side close to the blocking plate, the driving block is moved to drive the second rack to move, the second rack is moved to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear is rotated to drive the third gear to rotate, and the third gear is rotated to drive the third rack to move, so that the purpose of conveniently driving the blocking plate to move is achieved; after the blocking plate vertically moves upwards, the oil pushing plate can push oil to be discharged from the oil discharging port, and then the content of the oil in kitchen waste can be reduced.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the collecting frame is provided with a dredging pool, the collecting frame is internally provided with a dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprises a third connecting rod and a dredging plate, the dredging plate is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the collecting frame, one end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the dredging plate, and the other end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the driving pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive pipe removes, the drive pipe can drive the third connecting rod and remove, and the third connecting rod removes and drives the desilting board and remove to can be with collecting the silt clearance of frame bottom to the deposition pond in.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

in order to facilitate reducing grease in kitchen waste, after the kitchen waste is subjected to dry-wet separation, the floating plate can slide in the collecting frame vertically under the action of liquid, the floating plate moves in the vertical direction to drive the grease pushing plate to move in the vertical direction, when the floating plate moves to a designated height, most grease in the liquid in the collecting frame floats on the floating plate, then the grease pushing plate is pushed by the pushing device to move, the grease in the liquid is pushed by the grease pushing plate to move, and meanwhile, the blocking plate is driven to move under the action of the moving assembly, so that the grease pushing plate can push the grease to be discharged from the grease discharging port, and further the grease in the kitchen waste can be reduced;

when the liquid in the collecting frame is increased, the floating plate can push the oil pushing plate to move in the vertical direction, and the oil pushing plate moves to drive the first connecting column to move, so that the first connecting column can push the second connecting column to move; when the second connecting column moves to a designated height, the second connecting rod can move to one side close to the driving block under the action of mutual attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet, so that the connecting column can be inserted into the connecting groove, and then the connecting column is fixed in the connecting groove under the action of the limiting mechanism, so that the aim of conveniently fixing the second connecting rod is fulfilled;

when the driving block drives the second connecting rod to move to one side close to the supporting block, the first rack on the supporting block can penetrate through the third through hole and is meshed with the first gear, then in the process that the driving block continues to move to one side close to the supporting rod, the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the take-up roller and the second magnet to rotate, the take-up roller rotates to pull the driving rope to move, the driving rope moves to drive the driving rod to move, so that the aim of conveniently moving the end part of the limiting rod into the connecting column is achieved, meanwhile, the second magnet rotates, mutual repulsion between the first magnet and the second magnet is achieved, the second connecting rod moves away from the driving block, and the connecting column is convenient to separate from the connecting groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rotating mechanism in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a collection frame and control box in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the moving assembly and the pushing device in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protruding connection device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a protruding stop mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a control box; 11. a motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. an extrusion plate, 14 and an upper layer net frame; 15. a lower screen plate; 16. an oil storage frame 2 and a collection frame; 21. an oil discharge port; 22. a floating plate; 221. a drain hole; 23. an oil pushing plate; 24. a blocking plate; 25. a support block; 26. a deposition pond; 3. a pushing device; 31. a first connecting rod; 311. a first limiting plate; 32. a driving tube; 321. a sliding sleeve; 322. a third limiting ring; 323. a fourth stop collar; 33. a first guide bar; 34. a second connecting rod; 341. a second limiting plate; 342. a connecting groove; 343. a limit groove; 35. a driving mechanism; 351. a driving block; 3511. a cavity; 3512. a third through hole; 352. a second guide bar; 353. a reciprocating threaded rod; 36. a rotating mechanism; 361. a first bevel gear; 362. a second bevel gear; 363. a transmission rod; 3631. a positioning block; 364. a third bevel gear; 365. a fourth bevel gear; 4. a moving assembly; 41. a second rack; 42. a second gear; 43. a third gear; 44. a third rack; 5. a connecting device; 51. a connecting column; 511. an inner cavity; 512. a first through hole; 513. a second through hole; 52. a first magnet; 53. a second magnet; 54. a limiting mechanism; 541. a limit rod; 542. a support rod; 543. pushing the ring; 544. a driving rod; 545. a spring; 546. a first stop collar; 547. a second limiting ring; 548. pulling the assembly; 5481. a first rack; 5482. a first gear; 5483. a rotating shaft; 5484. a wire winding roller; 5485. a drive rope; 6. a dredging assembly; 61. a third connecting rod; 62. and a dredging plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a kitchen garbage separator. Referring to fig. 1, the kitchen garbage separator comprises a control box 1, a collecting frame 2, a motor 11, a screw rod 12, extrusion plates 13, an upper layer net frame 14 and a lower layer net plate 15, wherein the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting frame 2, the screw rod 12 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the control box 1, two ends of the screw rod 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with two opposite side walls penetrating through the control box 1, one end of the screw rod 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 11, two sections of opposite threads are arranged on the screw rod 12, two extrusion plates 13 are arranged, and two extrusion plates 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with two sections of opposite threads on the screw rod 12. The upper layer net frame 14 is positioned below the extrusion plate 13, and the upper layer net frame 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control box 1. The lower layer mesh plate 15 is positioned below the upper layer mesh frame 14, and the lower layer mesh plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control box 1. The collecting frame 2 is positioned inside the control box 1, and the collecting frame 2 is positioned below the lower screen 15.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an oil discharge port 21 is formed in the inner side wall of the collecting frame 2, a blocking plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the oil discharge port, a seal is arranged between the blocking plate 24 and the oil discharge port 21, and a moving assembly 4 for driving the blocking plate 24 to move is arranged in the collecting frame 2. The side wall of the collecting frame 2 on the side provided with the oil discharge port 21 is fixedly connected with an oil storage frame 16.

The inner side wall of the collecting frame 2 is connected with a floating plate 22 in a sliding way, a plurality of drain holes 221 are formed in the floating plate 22, and the drain holes 221 are in a fence shape. The floating plate 22 is connected with an oil pushing plate 23 in a sliding manner, and the oil pushing plate 23 can push grease above the floating plate 22.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a pushing device 3 for moving the oil pushing plate 23 is disposed in the control box 1, the pushing device 3 includes a first connecting rod 31, a driving tube 32, a first guiding rod 33, a second connecting rod 34, a driving mechanism 35 and a rotating mechanism 36, one end of the first connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the top side of the oil pushing plate 23, the other end of the first connecting rod 31 is located in the driving tube 32, and one side of the first connecting rod 31 far away from the oil pushing plate 23 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 311.

The first guide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame 2, the sliding sleeve 321 is sleeved on the first guide rod 33, the sliding sleeve 321 is slidably connected with the first guide rod 33, and the sliding sleeve 321 is fixedly connected with the driving tube 32. The driving pipe 32 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 31, a third limiting ring 322 and a fourth limiting ring 323 are integrally formed in the driving pipe 32, the first limiting plate 311 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the driving pipe 32, and the first limiting plate 311 is located between the third limiting ring 322 and the fourth limiting ring 323. The driving tube 32 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 34, one end of the second connecting rod 34, which is positioned in the driving tube 32, is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate 341, the second limiting plate 341 is slidably connected with the inner peripheral surface of the driving tube 32, and the second limiting plate 341 is positioned between the first limiting plate 311 and the fourth limiting ring 323.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 35 includes a driving block 351, a second guide rod 352, and a reciprocating threaded rod 353, one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 353 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the control box 1, and the other end of the reciprocating threaded rod 353 is disposed through the side wall of the control box 1. The driving block 351 is sleeved on the reciprocating threaded rod 353, the driving block 351 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threaded rod 353, and the driving block 351 is further provided with a connecting device 5 for connecting the second connecting rod 34. Both ends of the second guide rod 352 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 1, the second guide rod 352 penetrates through the driving block 351, and the second guide rod 352 is in sliding connection with the driving block 351.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotation mechanism 36 includes a first bevel gear 361, a second bevel gear 362, a transmission rod 363, a third bevel gear 364 and a fourth bevel gear 365, the first bevel gear 361 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 353, two positioning blocks 3631 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 1, the transmission rod 363 is simultaneously and rotatably connected to the two positioning blocks 3631, the second bevel gear 362 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 363, and the first bevel gear 361 is meshed with the second bevel gear 362. The third bevel gear 364 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod 363, the fourth bevel gear 365 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 12 far away from the motor 11, and the third bevel gear 364 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 365.

When the oil pushing plate 23 needs to be driven to move, an operator firstly starts the motor 11, so that the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 365 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 365 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 364 to rotate, the third bevel gear 364 rotates to drive the transmission rod 363 to rotate, the transmission rod 363 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 362 to rotate, the second bevel gear 362 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 361 to rotate, the first bevel gear 361 rotates to drive the reciprocating threaded rod 353 to rotate, the reciprocating threaded rod 353 rotates to drive the driving block 351 to move, and the driving block 351 moves, under the action of the connecting device 5, the second connecting rod 34 moves to drive the driving tube 32 to move, the driving tube 32 moves to drive the first connecting rod 31 to move, and the first connecting rod 31 moves to drive the oil pushing plate 23 to move, so that the aim of conveniently driving the oil pushing plate 23 is fulfilled.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the moving assembly 4 includes a second rack 41, a second gear 42, a third gear 43, and a third rack 44, the second rack 41 is fixedly connected with the driving tube 32, the second gear 42 and the third gear 43 are both rotatably connected with the inner sidewall of the collecting frame 2, the second rack 41 can be meshed with the second gear 42, and the third gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 42. The third rack 44 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 24, and the third gear 43 is meshed with the third rack 44.

When the driving block 351 drives the second connecting rod 34 and the oil pushing plate 23 to move towards the side close to the blocking plate 24, the second rack 41 can be meshed with the second gear 42, then the driving block 351 is further moved towards the side close to the blocking plate 24, the driving block 351 moves to drive the second rack 41 to move, the second rack 41 moves to drive the second gear 42 to rotate, the second gear 42 rotates to drive the third gear 43 to rotate, and the third gear 43 rotates to drive the third rack 44 to move, so that the purpose of conveniently driving the blocking plate 24 to move is achieved; after the blocking plate 24 moves vertically upwards, the oil pushing plate 23 can push the oil to be discharged from the oil discharging port 21, so that the content of the oil in the kitchen waste can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom wall of the collecting frame 2 is further provided with a silt collecting tank 26, and the collecting frame 2 is further provided with a silt removing component 6 for cleaning silt at the bottom of the collecting frame 2. The dredging assembly 6 comprises a third connecting rod 61 and a dredging plate 62, the dredging plate 62 is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the collecting frame 2, one end of the third connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the dredging plate 62, and the other end of the third connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the driving pipe 32. While the driving pipe 32 moves, the driving pipe 32 can drive the third connecting rod 61 to move, and the third connecting rod 61 moves to drive the dredging plate 62 to move, so that the sludge at the bottom of the collecting frame 2 can be cleaned into the dredging pond 26.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a connecting groove 342 is formed at one end of the second connecting post 51 near the driving block 351, and a cavity 3511 is formed in the driving block 351. The connecting device 5 comprises a connecting column 51, a first magnet 52, a second magnet 53 and a limiting mechanism 54, wherein the connecting column 51 is fixedly connected with one side of the driving block 351, which is close to the driving tube 32, and the connecting column 51 is in plug-in fit with the connecting groove 342 of the second connecting rod 34. The first magnet 52 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 34, and the second magnet 53 is positioned in the cavity 3511.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, an inner cavity 511 is formed in the connecting post 51, and two first through holes 512 and two second through holes 513 are formed in the inner side wall of the inner cavity 511. Two limiting grooves 343 are formed in the inner side wall of the connecting groove 342, and the two limiting grooves 343 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first through holes 512.

The limiting mechanism 54 includes two limiting rods 541, a supporting rod 542, a pushing ring 543, a driving rod 544, a spring 545, a first limiting ring 546, a second limiting ring 547 and a pulling assembly 548, wherein the two limiting rods 541 are hinged to the bottom wall of the inner cavity 511 at the end portions of the two first limiting rods 541, the two first limiting rods 541 and the two first through holes 512 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the end portion, far away from the hinge point, of the limiting rod 541 passes through the corresponding first through hole 512 and is matched with the corresponding limiting groove 343. The push ring 543 is sleeved on the connecting column 51, both ends of the driving rod 544 are fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the push ring 543, the driving rod 544 passes through the two second through holes 513 at the same time, and the driving rod 544 is slidingly connected with the inner side walls of the two second through holes 513 at the same time.

The number of the support rods 542 is two, the two support rods 542 and the two limiting rods 541 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, one end of each support rod 542 is hinged with each limiting rod 541, and the other end of each support rod 542 is hinged with the driving rod 544. The first stop collar 546 and the second stop collar 547 are both sleeved on the connecting post 51, and the first stop collar 546 and the second stop collar 547 are both fixedly connected with the connecting post 51. The pushing ring 543 is disposed between the first limiting ring 546 and the second limiting ring 547, and the pushing ring 543 abuts against the second limiting ring 547. The spring 545 is sleeved on the connecting column 51, one end of the spring 545 is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring 546, and the other end of the spring 545 is fixedly connected with the pushing ring 543.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the pulling assembly 548 comprises a supporting block 25, a first rack 5481, a first gear 5482, a rotating shaft 5483, a wire winding roller 5484 and a driving rope 5485, wherein the supporting block 25 is fixedly connected to the collecting frame 2, the first rack 5481 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 25, and a third through hole 3512 for the first rack 5481 to penetrate is formed in the inner side wall of the cavity 3511. The first rack 5481 can also be meshed with the first gear 5482.

Both ends of the rotating shaft 5483 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cavity 3511, and the second magnet 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5483. The first gear 5482 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5483, and an axial line of the first gear 5482 coincides with an axial line of the rotating shaft 5483. The take-up roller 5484 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5483, and the axial lead of the take-up roller 5484 coincides with the axial lead of the rotating shaft 5483. One end of the driving rope 5485 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the wire winding roller 5484, the other end of the driving rope 5485 penetrates through the side wall of the cavity 3511 and the side wall of the inner cavity 511 to be located in the inner cavity 511, and the end of the driving rope 5485 located in the inner cavity 511 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 544.

When the liquid in the collecting frame 2 increases, the floating plate 22 can push the oil pushing plate 23 to move in the vertical direction, and the oil pushing plate 23 moves to drive the first connecting column 51 to move, so that the first connecting column 51 can push the second connecting column 51 to move; when the second connecting post 51 moves to a designated height, the second connecting rod 34 can move to a side close to the driving block 351 under the action of the mutual attraction of the first magnet 52 and the second magnet 53, so that the connecting post 51 can be inserted into the connecting groove 342, and then the connecting post 51 is fixed in the connecting groove 342 under the action of the limiting mechanism 54, so that the purpose of conveniently fixing the second connecting rod 34 is achieved.

The implementation principle of the kitchen garbage separator provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: in order to facilitate reducing grease in kitchen waste, after kitchen waste is subjected to wet-dry separation, the floating plate 22 can slide in the collecting frame 2 vertically under the action of liquid, the floating plate 22 moves in the vertical direction to drive the oil pushing plate 23 to move in the vertical direction, when the floating plate 22 moves to a designated height, grease in the liquid in the collecting frame 2 floats on the floating plate 22 mostly, then the pushing device 3 pushes the oil pushing plate 23 to move, the oil pushing plate 23 moves to push the grease in the liquid, and meanwhile, the blocking plate 24 is driven to move under the action of the moving assembly 4, so that the oil pushing plate 23 can push the grease to be discharged from the oil discharging port 21, and further the grease in the kitchen waste can be reduced.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage separating centrifuge, includes control box (1) and collects frame (2), collect frame (2) fixed mounting in control box (1), its characterized in that: a floating plate (22) is connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame (2) in a sliding manner, a plurality of drain holes (221) are formed in the floating plate (22), and an oil pushing plate (23) is connected to the floating plate (22) in a sliding manner; an oil discharge port (21) is further formed in the inner side wall of the collecting frame (2), a blocking plate (24) is connected to the inner side wall of the oil discharge port (21) in a sliding mode, and the blocking plate (24) and the oil discharge port (21) are arranged in a sealing mode; the control box (1) is also provided with a pushing device (3) for driving the oil pushing plate (23) to move; a moving assembly (4) for driving the blocking plate (24) to move is further arranged in the collecting frame (2);

the pushing device (3) comprises a first connecting rod (31), a driving pipe (32), a first guide rod (33) and a second connecting rod (34), and the first connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected with the oil pushing plate (23); the driving pipe (32) is sleeved on the first connecting rod (31), the first guiding rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame (2), the driving pipe (32) is in sliding connection with the first guiding rod (33), and the driving pipe (32) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (34); the pushing device (3) comprises a driving mechanism (35) for driving the second connecting rod (34) to move;

the driving mechanism (35) comprises a driving block (351), a second guide rod (352) and a reciprocating threaded rod (353), and the reciprocating threaded rod (353) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the control box (1); the driving block (351) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threaded rod (353), the second guide rod (352) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box (1), and the driving block (351) is in sliding connection with the second guide rod (352); the driving block (351) is also provided with a connecting device (5) for connecting the second connecting rod (34); the control box (1) is also provided with a rotating mechanism (36) for driving the reciprocating threaded rod (353) to rotate;

the connecting device (5) comprises a connecting column (51), a first magnet (52) and a second magnet (53), a cavity (3511) is formed in the driving block (351), a connecting groove (342) is formed in one side, close to the driving block (351), of the second connecting rod (34), the connecting column (51) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the driving block (351), and the connecting column (51) is in plug-in fit with the connecting groove (342);

the first magnet (52) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (34), and the second magnet (53) is arranged in the cavity (3511); the connecting device (5) further comprises a limiting mechanism (54) for fixing the second connecting rod (34);

an inner cavity (511) is formed in the connecting column (51), a first through hole (512) and a second through hole (513) are formed in the inner side wall of the inner cavity (511), and a limit groove (343) is formed in the inner side wall of the connecting groove (342);

the limiting mechanism (54) comprises a limiting rod (541), a supporting rod (542), a pushing ring (543), a driving rod (544), a spring (545) and a first limiting ring (546), one end of the limiting rod (541) is hinged with the bottom wall of the inner cavity (511), and the other end of the limiting rod (541) penetrates through the first through hole (512) to be matched with the limiting groove (343); the pushing ring (543) is sleeved on the connecting column (51), and the driving rod (544) is fixedly connected with the pushing ring (543); one end of the supporting rod (542) is hinged to the driving rod (544), and the other end of the supporting rod (542) is connected with the limiting rod (541);

the first limiting ring (546) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (51), the spring (545) is sleeved on the connecting column (51), one end of the spring (545) is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring (546), and the other end of the spring (545) is fixedly connected with the pushing ring (543); a second limiting ring (547) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (51), the pushing ring (543) is located between the first limiting ring (546) and the second limiting ring (547), and the pushing ring (543) is abutted against the second limiting ring (547); the limiting mechanism (54) further comprises a pulling assembly (548) for driving the pushing ring (543) to move;

the pulling assembly (548) comprises a first rack (5481), a first gear (5482), a rotating shaft (5483), a take-up roller (5484) and a driving rope (5485), wherein the rotating shaft (5483) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the cavity (3511), and the first gear (5482) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5483); the collecting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (25), and the first rack (5481) is fixedly connected to the supporting block (25); a third through hole (3512) is formed in the inner side wall of the cavity (3511), the first rack (5481) can penetrate through the third through hole (3512), and the first gear (5482) can be meshed with the first rack (5481);

the wire collecting roller (5484) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5483), one end of the driving rope (5485) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the wire collecting roller (5484), the other end of the driving rope (5485) penetrates through the side wall of the cavity (3511) and the side wall of the inner cavity (511) to be located in the inner cavity (511), and the end portion of the driving rope (5485) located in the inner cavity (511) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (544); the second magnet (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5483).

2. The kitchen waste separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kitchen garbage separator further comprises a motor (11) and a screw rod (12), wherein the screw rod (12) penetrates through the control box (1), the screw rod (12) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the control box (1), and an output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (12);

the rotating mechanism (36) comprises a first bevel gear (361), a second bevel gear (362), a transmission rod (363), a third bevel gear (364) and a fourth bevel gear (365), wherein the first bevel gear (361) is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (353), the transmission rod (363) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the control box (1), the second bevel gear (362) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (363), and the first bevel gear (361) is meshed with the second bevel gear (362); the third bevel gear (364) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (363), the fourth bevel gear (365) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (12), and the third bevel gear (364) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (365).

3. The kitchen waste separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly (4) comprises a second rack (41), a second gear (42), a third gear (43) and a third rack (44), wherein the second rack (41) is fixedly connected with the driving tube (32), the second gear (42) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame (2), and the second rack (41) can be meshed with the second gear (42); the third gear (43) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting frame (2), and the second gear (42) is meshed with the third gear (43); the third rack (44) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (24), and the third gear (43) is meshed with the third rack (44).

4. The kitchen waste separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dredging device, including collection frame (2), collection frame (2) and drive tube (32), collection frame (2) has seted up on the diapire of collection frame (2) and has accumulated silt pond (26), still be provided with desilting subassembly (6) in collection frame (2), desilting subassembly (6) include third connecting rod (61) and desilting board (62), desilting board (62) with collect diapire sliding connection of frame (2), one end of third connecting rod (61) with desilting board (62) fixed connection, the other end of third connecting rod (61) with drive tube (32) fixed connection.