CN114273032A - Waste treatment equipment for steel manufacturing process - Google Patents
Waste treatment equipment for steel manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273032A CN114273032A CN202111655602.7A CN202111655602A CN114273032A CN 114273032 A CN114273032 A CN 114273032A CN 202111655602 A CN202111655602 A CN 202111655602A CN 114273032 A CN114273032 A CN 114273032A
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- steel
- bin
- transmission
- manufacturing process
- waste treatment
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of steel manufacturing, in particular to waste treatment equipment based on a steel manufacturing process, which comprises a bearing platform, wherein two opposite sides of the bearing platform are fixedly connected with second device bins, clamping plates are arranged on the second device bins in a sliding mode, two ends of each clamping plate are respectively arranged on the two second device bins, the inner sides of the clamping plates are rotatably connected with clamping discs, a lead screw is vertically inserted into the bearing platform, a through hole is formed in the center of the lead screw, the top end of the lead screw is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing platform is rotatably connected with a transmission disc, the transmission disc is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, the bottom end of the transmission disc is rotatably connected with a crushing bin, and a crushing cutter head main body driven by a third motor is arranged inside the crushing bin. The method provided by the invention is used for collecting the steel oxide skin which falls off due to knocking in the steel forging process, so that extra steel can be produced through processing after the oxide skin is collected, and the waste of steel resources can be saved through the method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel manufacturing, in particular to waste treatment equipment based on a steel manufacturing process.
Background
The iron and steel is a general name of metal materials taking metal element iron as a main element, the shape of the metal materials comprises pig iron, steel, titanium alloy and the like, in the manufacturing and processing processes of the iron and steel, part of the iron and steel is deformed by repeatedly knocking a red iron and steel blank, the property of the iron and steel is changed, the process flow is called as iron striking, the iron and steel which is mechanically knocked and burned to be red is more efficient and convenient than the ancient manual knocking, in the knocking process, iron sheets continuously and stably fall off on the surface of the red iron and steel, the main component of the red iron and steel is iron oxide which is different from the physical property of the iron and steel, the iron and steel can be extracted from the red iron and steel through processing, and if the red iron and steel is not collected and processed, the iron and steel are wasted to a certain degree. To this end we propose a waste treatment facility for steel manufacturing processes to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide waste treatment equipment for a steel manufacturing process, which aims to solve the problem that iron oxide falling off from the surface of red iron and steel in the knocking processing process is not collected, processed and reused, so that waste is caused in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a based on waste disposal equipment for steel manufacturing process, includes the bearing platform, the equal fixedly connected with second device storehouse in the relative both sides of bearing platform, the slip is provided with the grip block on the second device storehouse, and the both ends of grip block set up respectively on two second device storehouses, and the grip block inboard is rotated and is connected the grip block, the inside vertical inserting of bearing platform is equipped with the lead screw, and the central point of lead screw puts and has seted up the perforation, the top symmetry of lead screw is rotated and is connected with the bearing board, the bottom of bearing platform is rotated and is connected with the transmission dish, and the transmission dish rotates the cover and establish the surface at the lead screw, the bottom of transmission dish is rotated and is connected with broken storehouse, inside being provided with of broken storehouse is by third motor drive's broken tool bit main part, and the internally mounted in broken storehouse is used for preventing that iron and steel oxide scale layer from adhering to the inside vibration mechanism in broken storehouse.
Preferably, a first motor is installed on one side of the bearing platform, a synchronous motion transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second device bins, and the two ends of the clamping plate move at the same distance by means of the synchronous motion transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the synchronous motion transmission mechanism comprises a first shaft rod, the first shaft rod is driven by a first motor, a second shaft rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the bearing platform, the first shaft rod is in transmission connection with the second shaft rod, a transmission rod is inserted into the second device bin, and one ends of the two groups of transmission rods extend to the outside of the second device bin through the inner wall of the second device bin and are in transmission connection with the second shaft rod.
Preferably, the internally mounted of broken storehouse has the third motor, and the broken tool bit main part of output fixedly connected with of third motor, the surface of broken tool bit main part all with seted up the round hole to the vertical inside of inserting and establishing at broken storehouse of broken tool bit main part, the round hole has been seted up to the inside equidistance in broken storehouse, defeated feed bin has been seted up to the inside in broken storehouse, and defeated feed bin puts the perforation of seting up with the lead screw central point and is linked together, the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the iron oxide granule through broken tool bit main part crushing treatment is installed to the bottom in broken storehouse.
Preferably, the two groups of clamping plates are transversely inserted with auxiliary limiting rods at the sides far away from each other, and the bottom ends of the auxiliary limiting rods are abutted against the top surface of the bearing plate or one side of the bearing platform.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged inside the crushing bin, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a third shaft rod, the upper end and the lower end of the third shaft rod are both in rotation connection with the inner wall of the crushing bin, an incomplete gear is sleeved on the surface of the third shaft rod, a reciprocating knocking cone is sleeved on the surface of the incomplete gear, and a tooth groove is formed in the reciprocating knocking cone.
Preferably, collect the mechanism including the aggregate bin, the bottom in broken storehouse is inserted and is equipped with the aggregate bin, the surperficial symmetry of aggregate bin transversely is inserted and is equipped with first conflict button, and the equal fixedly connected with second spring of the one end that first conflict button is close to each other, and is two sets of the one end that the second spring is close to each other all with the inner wall fixed connection who gathers the bin, it is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with driving wire of one end that first conflict button is close to each other, the inside of aggregate bin is overlapped through pivot symmetry and is equipped with the drive wheel, the spout has been seted up to the surface symmetry of aggregate bin, and the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the handle, and is two sets of the one end that first conflict button was kept away from to the driving wire all passes second spring, gathers the bin inner wall and pastes and extend the bottom of fixing at the handle mutually with the drive wheel.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the material collecting bin is fixedly connected with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate, two ends of the material receiving plate are rotatably connected with abutting contacts, a torsion spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected with the material receiving plate, of the abutting contacts, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the material receiving plate and the abutting contacts.
Preferably, the two opposite sides in the crushing bin are provided with a top column plate in a sliding manner, the top column plate is located above the crushing cutter head main body and is abutted against the screw rod, a telescopic transmission structure is configured between the transmission disc and the crushing bin, and the top column plate realizes synchronous motion of extension/contraction motion and ascending/descending motion of the screw rod by means of the telescopic transmission structure.
Preferably, flexible transmission structure is including setting firmly in the inside interior ring gear of transmission dish, the inside symmetry in broken storehouse is provided with the gear post with interior ring gear engaged with, and the gear post bottom has set firmly the rolling disc, and the eccentric actuating lever that is provided with on the rolling disc has seted up the promotion groove on the top post board, and the actuating lever realizes stretching out/the shrinkage movement of top post board with promotion groove sliding fit, and one side that top post board and lead screw both offseted is the inclined plane structure, and the incline direction is for by outside to inboard downward sloping gradually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method is used for collecting the steel oxide skin falling off due to knocking in the steel forging process, and the steel oxide skin has brittleness because of different properties of the steel oxide skin and steel, so that the steel oxide skin falling off from the surface of the steel is crushed in a crushing mode so as to be better collected, the space is saved, the steel oxide skin falling off due to knocking on the surface of the steel can be processed to produce extra steel after being collected, the steel resources can be saved through the mode, and the waste of the steel is reduced as much as possible through the processing and forging of the steel;
the first device bin is arranged, so that steel can be stably fixed during processing, and the steel can be prevented from loosening to a certain extent in the process of violent pounding;
the bearing plate can do lifting movement through the rotating fit of the arranged transmission disc and the screw rod, the fixed steel can be turned over without being disassembled, and the other surface of the steel is forged;
through being provided with broken tool bit main part, the device top surface is through opening the supporting plate and dropping into the iron oxide scale in the device and carry out the breakage to it through the rotation of broken tool bit main part in the inside of device, and the iron oxide of certain size drops to the inside storage of collection feed bin in can following the perforation opened in broken storehouse after the breakage to because of beating and follow the iron oxide that the steel sheet surface dropped and can break the collection, better processing.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view taken at C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional front view of a structure provided with a top pillar panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support platform; 2. a first device bin; 3. a first motor; 4. a first shaft lever; 5. a second shaft lever; 6. a second device bin; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a movable ring; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a clamping plate; 12. an auxiliary limit rod; 13. a screw rod; 14. a support plate; 15. a drive plate; 16. a handle; 17. a crushing bin; 18. a second motor; 19. a third shaft lever; 20. an incomplete gear; 21. a reciprocating knocking cone; 22. a third motor; 23. crushing the cutter head main body; 24. a material conveying bin; 25. a material collecting bin; 26. a first spring; 27. a material receiving plate; 28. abutting against the contact; 29. a first contact button; 30. a second spring; 31. a drive wire; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a grip; 34. a second contact button; 35. a third spring; 36. a top pillar panel; 37. an inner gear ring; 38. a gear post; 39. and (6) rotating the disc.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
the waste treatment equipment comprises a bearing platform 1, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a first device bin 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bearing platform 1, a first motor 3 is installed inside the first device bin 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with a first shaft rod 4 through a bevel gear, two ends of the first shaft rod 4 are connected with the inner wall of the first device bin 2 through bearings, a second shaft rod 5 is inserted into the first device bin 2 through a bearing, the surface of the second shaft rod 5 is connected with the first shaft rod 4 through the bevel gear, two ends of the second shaft rod 5 penetrate through the inner wall of the first device bin 2 and extend to the outside of the first device bin 2, a second device bin 6 is fixedly connected to the front portion and the back portion of the bearing platform 1, a transmission rod 7 is inserted into the second device bin 6 through a bearing, and the left ends of the two groups of transmission rods 7 penetrate through the inner wall of the second device bin 6 and extend to the outside of the second device bin 6 through the bevel gear and are connected with the second shaft rod 5 The connection, the surfaces of the two sets of transmission rods 7 are all sleeved with movable rings 8 through threads, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the surfaces of the movable rings 8 are all fixedly connected with connecting blocks 9, the tops of the two sets of second device bins 6 are all provided with movable grooves, the four sets of connecting blocks 9 all pass through the movable grooves and extend to the outside of the second device bins 6, the top ends of the four sets of connecting blocks 9 are all fixedly connected with clamping plates 10, the mutually adjacent sides of the two sets of clamping plates 10 are all connected with a clamping disc 11 through bearings, a screw rod 13 is vertically inserted in the bearing platform 1, a through hole is arranged at the center position of the screw rod 13, the top ends of the screw rods 13 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with bearing plates 14, the bottom of the bearing platform 1 is connected with a transmission disc 15 through a bearing, the transmission disc 15 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 13 through threads, the surface of the transmission disc 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, the bottom end of the transmission disc 15 is connected with a crushing bin 17 through a bearing, the internally mounted of broken storehouse 17 has vibrations mechanism, the internally mounted of broken storehouse 17 has third motor 22, the broken tool bit main part 23 of the output fixedly connected with of third motor 22, broken tool bit main part 23 is vertical to be inserted through the bearing and is established in the inside of broken storehouse 17, the round hole has been seted up to the inside equidistance of broken storehouse 17, defeated material storehouse 24 has been seted up to the inside of broken storehouse 17, defeated material storehouse 24 is linked together with the perforation that 13 central point of lead screw put and set up, the bottom of broken storehouse 17 is installed and is collected the mechanism.
Under the technical scheme, the output end of the first motor 3 drives the first shaft rod 4 to rotate through the bevel gear by starting the first motor 3 in the first device bin 2, the first shaft rod 4 drives the second shaft rod 5 to rotate through the bevel gear on the surface while rotating, two groups of transmission rods 7 connected with the second shaft rod 5 through the bevel gear rotate in the second device bin 6, the transmission rods 7 can be sleeved on movable rings 8 on the surfaces of the transmission rods 7 to be close to each other in a transmission manner through the screw action when rotating, the movable rings 8 move to drive clamping discs 11 on clamping plates 10 connected with connecting blocks 9 to mutually close to clamp steel blanks originally placed on the top surface of the device, and after the clamping is finished, a knocking tool is used for hammering and forging the steel blanks;
when the steel needs to be turned over for hammering, a user can hold the supporting platform 1 by a hand and then hold the handle 16 by the hand to push, the handle 16 drives the transmission disc 15 to rotate, the transmission disc 15 enables the screw rod 13 and the supporting plate 14 connected with the screw rod 13 to move downwards together through the screw thread effect, the steel blank loses the support of the supporting plate 14 after moving so that the steel raw material can rotate, the steel raw material rotates on the clamping plate 10 through the bearing along with the clamping disc 11 to turn over, the user can push back the handle 16 again after turning over, and the screw rod 13 and the supporting plate 14 are reset to bear the steel blank again to continue hammering and forging;
after the steel blank hammering forging is completed, a user can hold the handle 16 again to push the screw rod 13 to enable the bearing plate 14 carried by the screw rod 13 to move downwards in the whole device, due to the movement of the position, the screw rod 13 obtains a movable gap, the user can push each group of bearing plates 14 to enable the bearing plates 14 to rotate at the top of the screw rod 13 to be attached to the top wall of the screw rod 13, and an oxide skin layer falling from the surface of the steel blank due to hammering forging can slide into the screw rod 13 from the surface of the bearing plate 14 and reach the inside of the crushing bin 17.
In conclusion, the device can clamp and turn-over the steel blank, and collect the scale layer falling from the surface of the steel blank.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the two groups of clamping plates 10 are transversely inserted with auxiliary limiting rods 12 on the sides away from each other, and the bottom ends of the auxiliary limiting rods 12 are abutted against the top surface of the bearing plate 14. in this technical scheme, if the hammered forged steel blank is small, each group of auxiliary limiting rods 12 can be drawn out from the clamping plates 10 in advance, the auxiliary limiting rods 12 are abutted against the top surface of the bearing plate 14, so that the bearing plate 14 is ensured not to rotate and incline along the rotating shaft connecting the bearing plate 14 and the screw rod 13 due to the compression of the steel blank, and at this time, the steel blank is supported by the bearing plate 14 of the device, and the clamping plate 11 is used for clamping and fixing. The structure ensures that the supporting plate 14 cannot rotate to a certain extent due to the size factor of steel in the process of surface activity of the clamping plate 10, so that the device can be adapted to steel blanks with different sizes.
Besides the technical scheme, the bottom end of the auxiliary limiting rod 12 can be abutted against one side of the bearing platform 1, and the supporting force can be provided for preventing the bearing plate 14 from rotating and inclining along the rotating shaft connected with the screw rod 13 and the bearing plate 14.
Further, the surfaces of the two sets of auxiliary limiting rods 12 are symmetrically connected with the idler wheels through the rotating shafts, the surfaces of the idler wheels are abutted to the inner wall of the clamping plate 10, the structure enables a user to take out the auxiliary limiting rods 12 from the inside of the clamping plate 10 more smoothly, and meanwhile abrasion caused by direct contact of the surfaces of the auxiliary limiting rods 12 and the inner wall of the clamping plate 10 is avoided.
Furthermore, a rubber pad is glued on the surface of the handle 16, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the surface of the rubber pad, so that the friction force between the palm of the hand and the surface contact surface of the handle 16 can be increased when a user holds the handle 16 to push the handle, and the user can hold the handle 16 to push the handle to a certain extent.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the vibration mechanism includes second motor 18, the internally mounted of broken storehouse 17 has second motor 18, the output of second motor 18 passes through bevel gear and third axostylus axostyle 19 to being connected, the upper and lower both ends of third axostylus axostyle 19 all are connected with the inner wall of broken storehouse 17 through the bearing, incomplete gear 20 has been cup jointed to the surface symmetry of third axostylus axostyle 19, incomplete gear 20's surface all overlaps and is equipped with reciprocal awl 21 of strikeing, the tooth's socket has been seted up to the inside front and back symmetry equidistance of reciprocal awl 21 of strikeing.
Under this kind of technical scheme, through starting second motor 18, make the output of second motor 18 pass through bevel gear and drive the rotation of third shaft bar 19, incomplete gear 20 transmission that third shaft bar 19 surface cup jointed is reciprocal to strike awl 21 and is constantly reciprocating motion in the inside of broken storehouse 17 and beat the inner wall of broken storehouse 17, this structure makes broken iron oxide can not the adhesion can't break away from at the inner wall of broken storehouse 17, make the inside that gets into collection storehouse 25 faster by the perforation that broken iron oxide can see through broken storehouse 17 and offer, can be used to prevent the iron oxide adhesion after the breakage in the course of working at broken storehouse 17 inner wall.
Furthermore, the surface of the crushing cutter head main body 23 is provided with round holes, the crushing cutter head main body 23 connected with the output end of the third motor 22 is rotated to crush the ferric oxide falling into the crushing bin 17 by starting the third motor 22, the connection structure of the second motor 18 avoids adhesion and simultaneously realizes the sieving function, after the iron oxide is crushed, the iron oxide can fall into the collecting bin 25 from the hole at the bottom end of the crushing bin 17 through vibration, and in addition, when the bearing plate 14 rotates on the top of the screw 13, the oxide scale layer on the bearing plate 14 can be rapidly dropped by vibration, when the crushing cutter head main body 23 rotates, the air flow in the crushing bin 17 is accelerated through the round holes formed on the surface of the crushing cutter head main body 23, so that the crushing cutter head main body 23 can crush the iron oxide inside the crushing bin 17 more efficiently.
Further, refer to fig. 6, the collection mechanism includes the aggregate bin 25, the bottom in broken storehouse 17 is inserted and is equipped with aggregate bin 25, the surperficial symmetry of aggregate bin 25 transversely inserts and is equipped with first touch button 29, the equal fixedly connected with second spring 30 of the one end that first touch button 29 is close to each other, the equal fixed connection with the inner wall of aggregate bin 25 of the one end that two sets of second springs 30 are close to each other, the equal fixedly connected with driving wire 31 of one end that two sets of first touch button 29 are close to each other, the inside of aggregate bin 25 is overlapped through pivot symmetry and is equipped with drive wheel 32, the spout has been seted up to the surperficial symmetry of aggregate bin 25, the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has handle 33, the one end that first touch button 29 was kept away from to two sets of driving wire 31 all passes second spring 30, aggregate bin 25 inner wall pastes the extension with drive wheel 32 mutually and fixes the bottom at handle 33.
Under the technical scheme, as iron oxide particles continuously fall into the collecting bin 25, the receiving plate 27 is pressed to push the first spring 26 to be extruded and deformed, after the collecting bin 25 is loaded with iron oxide particles to a certain amount, the handle 33 on the surface of the collecting bin 25 is held by hands to move upwards for applying force, the movement of the handle 33 can pull the driving wire 31 to move on the surface of the driving wheel 32, the first abutting button 29 connected with the driving wire 31 moves towards the inside of the collecting bin 25 under the action of the movement of the driving wire 31 to push the second spring 30 to be compressed and deformed into a movement providing space of the first abutting button 29, the movement of the first abutting button 29 finally enables the first abutting button 29 to be separated from the second abutting button 34, the collecting bin 25 is separated from the bottom end of the crushing bin 17 under the self-weight of the collecting bin 25, at the moment, the collecting bin 25 can be brought to a designated position for dumping or split charging, and a user can hold the barrel body of the collecting bin 25 after dumping, the bin 25 is reinserted to the bottom of the crushing bin 17, the first contact button 29 is restored by the resilient force of the second spring 30, and the bin 25 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing bin 17. This structure makes the iron oxide that is broken handle can load in the aggregate bin 25 by ration, has made things convenient for the subsequent handling work of user.
On the basis, the bottom of the crushing bin 17 is symmetrically and transversely provided with second contact buttons 34, one ends, far away from each other, of the second contact buttons 34 are fixedly connected with third springs 35, and one ends, far away from each other, of the third springs 35 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin 17. In the process of installing the material collecting bin 25, the first abutting button 29 and the second abutting button 34 are attached to each other and extruded to push the second spring 30 and the third spring 35, so that the first abutting button 29 and the second abutting button 34 move towards the crushing bin 17 and the material collecting bin 25 until the first abutting button 29 is positioned above the second abutting button 34, the first abutting button 29 and the second abutting button 34 are reset by the rebounding acting force of the second spring 30 and the material collecting bin 25, and the material collecting bin 25 is integrally fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin 17 again.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the material collecting bin 25, a material receiving plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first spring 26, a contact 28 is rotatably connected to each of the left end and the right end of the material receiving plate 27, a torsion spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft through which the contact 28 is rotatably connected to the material receiving plate 27, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the material receiving plate 27 and the contact 28.
Further, the inside of aggregate bin 25 has the gyro wheel through pivot symmetric connection, and the surface of gyro wheel is tangent with the surface of drive silk 31, and this mechanism makes contact 28 to seal flitch 27 and aggregate bin 25 inner wall seam crossing when receiving flitch 27 to remove along with, does not influence the activity of conveying bin 24, avoids iron oxide to see through the gap simultaneously and drops to the below that receives flitch 27 and influence the elasticity effect of first spring 26.
In the above embodiment, when forging steel blank by hammering, the supporting plate 14 depends on the screw 13 to provide support, the screw 13 provides support force from the screw connection with the transmission disc 15, and there is no support under the screw 13, as shown in fig. 3, the impact force generated during hammering and forging will destroy the engagement between the screw 13 and the transmission disc 15 to some extent, and affect the service life of the device. To this end, the invention provides a preferred embodiment, see fig. 7:
the two opposite sides in the crushing bin 17 are provided with a top column plate 36 in a sliding manner, the top column plate 36 is positioned above the crushing cutter head main body 23 and is abutted against the screw rod 13, a telescopic transmission structure is configured between the transmission disc 15 and the crushing bin 17, and the top column plate 36 realizes synchronous motion of extension/contraction motion and ascending/descending motion of the screw rod 13 by means of the telescopic transmission structure. Specifically, the telescopic transmission structure adopts the following design: the telescopic transmission structure comprises an inner toothed ring 37 fixedly arranged inside a transmission disc 15, gear columns 38 meshed with the inner toothed ring 37 are symmetrically arranged inside a crushing bin 17, a rotating disc 39 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each gear column 38, a driving rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc 39, a pushing groove is formed in a top column plate 36, the driving rod is in sliding fit with the pushing groove to realize stretching/contracting movement of the top column plate 36, the top column plate 36 and one side of a screw rod 13 which are abutted to each other are inclined plane structures, and the inclination direction is gradually inclined downwards from the outer side to the inner side.
Under the technical scheme, the transmission disc 15 is driven to rotate by the handle 16, so that the screw rod 13 and the bearing plate 14 connected with the screw rod 13 move downwards in the same direction, the internal toothed ring 37 in the transmission disc 15 drives the gear column 38 meshed with the transmission disc to rotate, the gear column 38 drives the rotating disc 39 and the driving rod on the rotating disc to synchronously rotate, and the top column plate 36 is contracted towards the inside of the side wall of the crushing bin 17 under the limitation of the sliding groove which is formed in the top of the crushing bin 17 and matched with the top column plate 36 through the sliding fit between the driving rod and the pushing groove formed in the top column plate 36, so that the movable space of the screw rod 13 is reserved. On the contrary, when the screw rod 13 and the supporting plate 14 connected with the screw rod 13 move upwards in the same direction, the top column plate 36 extends out from the inside of the side wall of the crushing bin 17 to support the bottom of the screw rod 13, so that the supporting stability of the screw rod 13 is further improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Claims (10)
1. A waste treatment equipment based on steel manufacturing process comprises a bearing platform and is characterized in that: the two opposite sides of the bearing platform are fixedly connected with second device bins, clamping plates are arranged on the second device bins in a sliding mode, two ends of each clamping plate are arranged on the two second device bins respectively, and the inner sides of the clamping plates are rotatably connected with clamping discs;
a screw rod is vertically inserted into the bearing platform, a through hole is formed in the center of the screw rod, and the top end of the screw rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a bearing plate;
the bottom of the bearing platform is rotatably connected with a transmission disc, the transmission disc is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, and the bottom end of the transmission disc is rotatably connected with a crushing bin;
a crushing cutter head main body driven by a third motor is arranged in the crushing bin;
the inside of broken storehouse is installed and is used for preventing that iron and steel oxide skin layer from adhering to the inside vibrations mechanism of broken storehouse.
2. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first motor is installed on one side of the bearing platform, a synchronous motion transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second device bins, and the two ends of the clamping plate move at the same distance by means of the synchronous motion transmission mechanism.
3. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the synchronous motion transmission mechanism comprises a first shaft lever, the first shaft lever is driven by a first motor, a second shaft lever is rotatably arranged on one side of the bearing platform, and the first shaft lever is in transmission connection with the second shaft lever;
and the transmission rods are inserted in the second device bin, and one ends of the two groups of transmission rods extend to the outside of the second device bin through the inner wall of the second device bin and are in transmission connection with the second shaft rod.
4. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted of broken storehouse has the third motor, and the broken tool bit main part of the output fixedly connected with of third motor, the surface of broken tool bit main part all with seted up the round hole to the vertical inside of inserting and establishing at broken storehouse of broken tool bit main part, the round hole has been seted up to the inside equidistance in broken storehouse, defeated feed bin has been seted up to the inside in broken storehouse, and defeated feed bin puts the perforation of seting up with the lead screw central point and is linked together, the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the iron oxide granule through broken tool bit main part broken handle is installed to the bottom in broken storehouse.
5. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of each clamping plate, which is far away from each other, is transversely inserted with an auxiliary limiting rod, and the bottom end of each auxiliary limiting rod is abutted against the top surface of the bearing plate or one side of the bearing platform.
6. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged inside the crushing bin, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a third shaft rod, the upper end and the lower end of the third shaft rod are both in rotation connection with the inner wall of the crushing bin, an incomplete gear is sleeved on the surface of the third shaft rod, a reciprocating knocking cone is sleeved on the surface of the incomplete gear, and a tooth groove is formed in the reciprocating knocking cone.
7. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting bin, the material collecting bin is inserted into the bottom of the crushing bin, first abutting buttons are symmetrically and transversely inserted into the surface of the material collecting bin, the ends, close to each other, of the first abutting buttons are fixedly connected with second springs, and the ends, close to each other, of the two groups of second springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material collecting bin;
two sets of the equal fixedly connected with drive silk of one end that first conflict button is close to each other, the inside of collecting the feed bin is equipped with the drive wheel through pivot symmetrical sleeve, the spout has been seted up to the surface symmetry of collecting the feed bin, and the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has a handle, and is two sets of the one end that first conflict button was kept away from to the drive silk all passes the second spring, collects the feed bin inner wall and pastes and extend mutually with the drive wheel and fix in the bottom of handle.
8. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inside bottom surface fixedly connected with first spring of storehouse that gathers materials to the top fixedly connected with of first spring connects the flitch, the both ends that connect the flitch all rotate and are connected with to the contact, and the axis of rotation cover that the contact rotated to be connected with connecing the flitch has torsion spring, and torsion spring's both ends are connected with connecing flitch, contact respectively.
9. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing bin is internally provided with two opposite sides with ejection column plates in a sliding manner, the ejection column plates are positioned above the crushing cutter head main body and abut against the screw rod, a telescopic transmission structure is configured between the transmission disc and the crushing bin, and the ejection column plates realize synchronous motion of extension/contraction motion and ascending/descending motion of the screw rod by means of the telescopic transmission structure.
10. The waste treatment facility for steel-based manufacturing process according to claim 9, characterized in that: the telescopic transmission structure comprises an inner gear ring fixedly arranged in a transmission disc, gear columns meshed with the inner gear ring are symmetrically arranged in the crushing bin, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each gear column, and a driving rod is eccentrically arranged on each rotating disc;
the top column plate is provided with a pushing groove, and the driving rod is in sliding fit with the pushing groove to realize the extending/contracting movement of the top column plate;
one side of the top column plate, which is abutted against the screw rod, is of an inclined plane structure, and the inclined direction is gradually inclined downwards from the outer side to the inner side.
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| CN202111655602.7A CN114273032B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Waste treatment equipment for steel manufacturing process |
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|---|---|
| CN114273032B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231217 Address after: 063700 South of Yujiaying Village, Zhenzi Town, Luanzhou City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Hebei Zhongshou Special Steel Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 No. 9116, Beihuan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Liu Jiaxing |
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