CN114271095A - A special windrower for edible beans - Google Patents

A special windrower for edible beans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114271095A
CN114271095A CN202111576081.6A CN202111576081A CN114271095A CN 114271095 A CN114271095 A CN 114271095A CN 202111576081 A CN202111576081 A CN 202111576081A CN 114271095 A CN114271095 A CN 114271095A
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China
Prior art keywords
swing rod
swing
mounting hole
shell
cutter
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CN202111576081.6A
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CN114271095B (en
Inventor
夏先飞
宋志禹
杨光
陈巧敏
鲍君
梅松
金月
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Publication of CN114271095A publication Critical patent/CN114271095A/en
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Publication of CN114271095B publication Critical patent/CN114271095B/en
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  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special cutter-rower for edible beans, which comprises a rack, a grain dividing plate, a cutter, a horizontal conveying assembly and a distributor, wherein the grain dividing plate is arranged on the rack; the dividing plate is arranged in front of the frame, a star wheel is arranged on the dividing plate, the cutter and the horizontal conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame, and the cutter is positioned at the bottom of the frame; the distributor is arranged on the rack and positioned at the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly, the distributor comprises a shell, a swing rod and a swing mechanism, one end of the swing rod is positioned in the shell, the other end of the swing rod is positioned outside the shell, the swing mechanism drives the swing rod to swing, and the swing rod distributes plants discharged from the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly; according to the invention, the frame is provided with the shifting device with the swing rod, different plants can be toppled towards different directions through continuous swing of the swing rod, so that the plants spread on the ground are crossed, the upper half part and the lower half part of the plants are overlapped to a certain extent, the space between the upper layer plant and the lower layer plant is also increased, and the fruit concentrated on the upper half part of the plants can be dried.

Description

Special swather for edible beans
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a special cutter-rower for edible beans.
Background
The cutter-rower is a harvesting machine which can cut and lay the plant on the stubble on the spot, and is very suitable for harvesting the crops needing to be aired, such as pasture, wheat, rice, edible beans, and the like. The cutter-rower in the prior art comprises a frame, a straw dividing plate, a cutter, a horizontal conveying assembly and a carrier; the dividing plate is arranged in front of the frame, a star wheel is arranged on the dividing plate, the cutter and the horizontal conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame, and the cutter is positioned at the bottom of the frame; the carrier is a variety of vehicles, typically a hand tractor or a self-propelled tractor, and the carrier is used to load the frame and not provide power to the entire cutter-rower. The basic working process of the cutter-rower in the prior art is as follows: the cutter of bottommost cuts off the plant near the position of root, and the plant that divides standing grain board and star gear will cut off is rolled up to the conveyer belt of horizontal transport subassembly, and the surface of conveyer belt is provided with the external tooth, and the side of the plant horizontal transport to the cutter-rower is carried with the conveyer belt, then the plant falls down naturally on ground. The prior art swather has the defects that: all plants were dumped towards the left or right side of the windrower, resulting in very clean plants spread on the ground as shown in fig. 1; however, not all crops need to be dried in the sun uniformly, and for the crops such as edible beans, only the pods growing on the upper half part of the plant need to be dried in the sun, and whether the stalks of the lower half part of the plant are dried in the sun or not is not important; the spreading mode of the cutter-rower in the prior art leads all edible bean plants to be laid neatly as shown in figure 1, and when plants are continuously superposed above the plants, the upper half parts of the lower and upper plants are superposed together, which is not beneficial to the airing of bean pods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the cutter-rower causes the fruiting part and the fruiting part of partial crop plants to be stacked, and the stalk part are stacked, so that the cutter-rower is not beneficial to airing fruits.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a special cutter-rower for edible beans comprises a frame, a grain dividing plate, a cutter, a horizontal conveying assembly and a distributor;
the dividing plate is arranged in front of the frame, a star wheel is arranged on the dividing plate, the cutter and the horizontal conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame, and the cutter is positioned at the bottom of the frame; the machine frame, the dividing plate, the star wheel, the cutter and the horizontal conveying component are consistent with the prior art;
the distributor is arranged on the rack and positioned at the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly, the distributor comprises a shell, a swing rod and a swing mechanism, one end of the swing rod is positioned in the shell, the other end of the swing rod is positioned outside the shell, the swing mechanism drives the swing rod to swing, and the swing rod distributes plants discharged from the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly;
generally, at least an upper horizontal conveying assembly and a lower horizontal conveying assembly are arranged on a frame of the cutter-rower and are respectively used for conveying the upper half part and the lower half part of a plant, and the size of the upper horizontal conveying assembly is slightly longer than that of the lower horizontal conveying assembly, so that the plant can be ensured to topple in a mode that the top of the plant faces forwards; the distributor is preferably arranged at the tail end of the horizontal conveying component above, a horizontal acting force is applied to the tops of plants through the oscillating bar, the direction of the acting force is related to the current position of the oscillating bar, different plants are enabled to topple in different directions through continuous oscillation of the oscillating bar, the plants spread on the ground are enabled to be crossed, the upper half part and the lower half part of the plants are overlapped to a certain extent, the space between the upper layer plant and the lower layer plant is also increased, and the fruit (such as bean pods of various edible beans) concentrated on the upper half part of the plants can be dried.
Furthermore, the swing mechanism comprises a spiral wheel, a vertical shaft, a shaft sleeve and a torsion spring, the vertical shaft is vertically fixed in the shell, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the vertical shaft, the torsion spring is arranged between the shaft sleeve and the vertical shaft, the swing rod is horizontally arranged on the shaft sleeve, the circumference of the spiral wheel is spiral, the spiral wheel is horizontally arranged in the shell, and one end of the swing rod abuts against the circumference of the spiral wheel under the action of the torsion spring;
the rotation of the spiral wheel enables the swing rod and the shaft sleeve to rotate, and the torsion spring is twisted to store force; the periphery of the spiral wheel is provided with a step, when the step rotates to a specific position, the swing rod is in wheel space at the step, the swing rod rapidly swings at one time under the action of the torsion spring, and the swing gives acting force to the upper half part of the plant, so that the plant inclines and falls. The swing mechanism with the spiral wheel belongs to a non-uniform swing mechanism, and can enable the swing rod to slowly swing for a moment and quickly swing for a moment, and a larger deviation angle of a plant can be obtained by utilizing a smaller swing angle.
Furthermore, be provided with first base plate on the axle sleeve, first base plate is provided with the first mounting hole of taking the screw thread, the surface of pendulum rod is provided with one section screw thread, pendulum rod and first mounting hole threaded connection.
Furthermore, a second base plate is arranged on the shaft sleeve, a second mounting hole is formed in the second base plate, the second mounting hole is coaxial with the first mounting hole, and the inner diameter of the second mounting hole is smaller than that of the first mounting hole; the swing rod is in a stepped shaft shape and comprises a thick rod section and a thin rod section, the thread of the swing rod is positioned on the thick rod section, the outer diameter of the thick rod section is larger than the inner diameter of the second mounting hole, the swing rod penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, the thick rod section of the swing rod is positioned in the first mounting hole, and the thin rod section of the swing rod is positioned in the second mounting hole;
because the oscillating bar can be horizontally and transversely arranged on the side surface of the special cutting and drying machine for edible beans, which increases troubles for the movement of the special cutting and drying machine for edible beans in a non-working state, the oscillating bar is arranged into a non-fixed structure, and a user can separate the oscillating bar from the first mounting hole by rotating the oscillating bar, and then the oscillating bar is pushed back towards the shell direction; set up the pendulum rod into the step shaft form and set up the effect of first mounting hole and the second mounting hole not of uniform size and be: the swing rod is prevented from penetrating through the second mounting hole, and therefore a user cannot pull out the swing rod from the side face.
Furthermore, a storage sleeve is arranged on the shell and is aligned with the swing rod, one end of the storage sleeve, which is connected with the shell, is in a bell mouth shape, and threads are arranged in the storage sleeve; generally speaking, the length of the swing rod exceeds the width of the shell, the thick rod section of the swing rod can be inserted into the storage sleeve by arranging the storage sleeve, the bell mouth shape is favorable for the swing rod to enter the storage sleeve, and the threads in the storage sleeve are used for being matched with the threads on the swing rod to realize the fixation of the swing rod; when the oscillating bar works, the thick rod section of the oscillating bar is contacted with the spiral wheel, after the oscillating bar is inserted into the storage sleeve, the thick rod section of the oscillating bar can completely enter the storage sleeve, and the thin rod section of the oscillating bar is positioned between the storage sleeve and the second mounting hole;
furthermore, the circumferential surface of the spiral wheel is provided with a groove matched with the size of the swing rod, and the groove is favorable for keeping the swing rod stable.
Furthermore, the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a chain wheel and a conveying belt wound on the chain wheel, external teeth are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, the swinging mechanism further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is arranged in the shell, a spiral wheel is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, a connecting disc is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting disc is positioned outside the shell and connected with the chain wheel; the swing mechanism takes a chain wheel as a power source.
Has the advantages that: (1) the special cutter-rower for edible beans is provided with the shifting device with the swing rod on the rack, different plants are enabled to topple towards different directions through continuous swing of the swing rod, the plants spread on the ground are enabled to be crossed, the upper half part and the lower half part of the plants are overlapped to a certain extent, the space between the upper layer of plants and the lower layer of plants is also enlarged, and drying of fruits concentrated on the upper half part of the plants is facilitated. (2) The special cutter-rower for edible beans provided by the invention adopts the spiral wheel to match with the vertical shaft, the shaft sleeve and the torsion spring to realize the swing of the swing rod, the non-uniform swing mechanism can enable the swing rod to slowly swing for a moment and quickly swing for a moment, and a larger deviation angle of plants can be obtained by utilizing a smaller swing angle. (3) The special cutter-rower for edible beans is provided with the oscillating bar in a stepped shaft type structure, and the oscillating bar is matched with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole which are different in size, so that the oscillating bar can retract into the shell and cannot be separated from the shell. (4) The special cutter-rower for edible beans is provided with the storage sleeve for fixing the swing rod on the shell, so that after the swing rod retracts, the rotating spiral wheel cannot generate useless friction with the swing rod, and the abrasion is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art windrower laying down a paved plant.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cutter-rower for edible beans in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the harvester-rower specifically for edible beans of example 1.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of the harvester-rower for edible beans of example 1 (hidden hand tractor).
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the dispenser of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is another state diagram of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a third state diagram of fig. 6.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the lodging of the plants paved by the harvester-rower specially adapted for edible beans in example 1.
Wherein: 100. a frame; 200. a seedling dividing plate; 210. a star wheel; 300. a cutter; 400. a horizontal transport assembly; 410. a sprocket; 420. a conveyor belt; 421. an outer tooth; 500. a distributor; 510. a housing; 511. storing the sleeve; 520. a swing rod; 530. a helical wheel; 531. a groove; 540. a vertical shaft; 550. a shaft sleeve; 551. a first substrate; 552. a second substrate; 560. a torsion spring; 570. a connecting shaft; 571. a connecting disc; 600. a walking tractor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans of the present embodiment includes a frame 100, a straw separating plate 200, a cutter 300, a horizontal conveying assembly 400, a distributor 500 and a walking tractor 600;
the frame 100 is installed on the walking tractor 600, the dividing plate 200 is arranged in front of the frame 100, the star wheel 210 is arranged on the dividing plate 200, the cutter 300 and the horizontal conveying assembly 400 are both installed on the frame 100, and the cutter 300 is located at the bottom of the frame 100; the frame 100, the dividing plate 200, the star wheel 210, the cutter 300 and the horizontal conveying assembly 400 are consistent with the prior art; the frame 100 of this embodiment is provided with an upper horizontal conveying assembly 400 and a lower horizontal conveying assembly 400, which are respectively used for conveying the upper half part and the lower half part of a plant, wherein the upper horizontal conveying assembly 400 is slightly longer than the lower horizontal conveying assembly 400, so as to ensure that the plant can be toppled in a manner that the top part faces forwards; the horizontal conveying assembly 400 comprises a chain wheel 410 and a conveying belt 420 wound on the chain wheel 410, wherein the surface of the conveying belt 420 is provided with external teeth 421;
the distributor 500 is mounted on the rack 100 and located at the end of the upper horizontal conveying assembly 400, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the distributor 500 includes a housing 510, a swing rod 520 and a swing mechanism, one end of the swing rod 520 is located in the housing 510, the other end is located outside the housing 510, the swing mechanism includes a spiral wheel 530, a vertical shaft 540, a shaft sleeve 550, a torsion spring 560 and a connecting shaft 570, the vertical shaft 540 is vertically fixed in the housing 510, the shaft sleeve 550 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 540, and the torsion spring 560 is arranged between the shaft sleeve 550 and the vertical shaft 540;
the shaft sleeve 550 is provided with a first base plate 551 and a second base plate 552, the first base plate 551 is provided with a first mounting hole with threads, the second base plate 552 is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is coaxial with the first mounting hole, and the inner diameter of the second mounting hole is smaller than that of the first mounting hole; the swing rod 520 is in a stepped shaft shape and comprises a thick rod section and a thin rod section, the thick rod section of the swing rod 520 is provided with threads, the outer diameter of the thick rod section is larger than the inner diameter of the second mounting hole, the swing rod 520 penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, the thick rod section of the swing rod 520 is located in the first mounting hole, and the thin rod section of the swing rod 520 is located in the second mounting hole;
the shell 510 is provided with a storage sleeve 511, the storage sleeve 511 is aligned with the swing rod 520, one end of the storage sleeve 511 connected with the shell 510 is in a bell mouth shape, and threads are arranged in the storage sleeve 511;
the connecting shaft 570 is arranged in the shell 510, one end of the connecting shaft 570 is provided with the spiral wheel 530, and the other end is provided with a connecting disc 571, and the connecting disc 571 is positioned outside the shell 510 and is connected with the chain wheel 410; the circumference of the spiral wheel 530 is spiral, one end of the swing link 520 is abutted against the circumference of the spiral wheel 530 under the action of the torsion spring 560, and the circumference of the spiral wheel 530 is provided with a groove 531 matched with the swing link 520 in size.
The basic working flow of the special cutter-rower for edible beans in the embodiment is as follows:
(1) the walking tractor 600 shown in fig. 3 drives the frame 100 and all the components mounted on the frame 100 to move forward, and plants are close to the horizontal conveying assembly 400 under the action of the dividing plate 200 and the star wheel 210;
(2) the cutter 300 under the horizontal conveying assembly 400 cuts off the plant near the root, and the rotating conveyer belt 420 clamps the plant with the external teeth 421 and moves to the right;
(3) as shown in fig. 5, the connecting disc 571 at the bottom of the connecting shaft 570 is connected with the chain wheel 410 of the horizontal conveying assembly 400, and the spiral wheel 530 and the connecting shaft 570 rotate along with the chain wheel 410;
(4) as shown in FIG. 6, the circumferential surface of the spiral wheel 530 has a step, when the step is rotated to a specific position, the swing link 520 is free at the step, the swing link 520 is quickly swung by the torsion spring 560, the swung state is shown in FIG. 7, the swing gives an acting force to the upper half of the plant, so that the plant is inclined and laid down as shown in FIG. 9;
(5) with the rotation of the spiral wheel 530, the swing link 520 is also transformed from the state shown in fig. 7 to the state shown in fig. 6.
The special swather of edible beans of this embodiment passes through the continuous swing of pendulum rod 520 for different plants are emptyd towards different directions, and then make the plant of spreading out on ground intersect each other, and certain stack appears in the first half and the latter half of plant, and the space between upper plant and the lower floor's plant also can increase, is favorable to drying the fruit of concentrating on the first half of plant (for example, the pod of various edible beans).
If the edible bean plants which are not desired to be cut down are arranged crosswise, the user does not need to start the swing link 520, and at this time, the user can rotate the swing link 520 to make the thick rod section of the swing link 520 separate from the first mounting hole with the thread of the first base plate 551, and then insert the swing link 520 into the storage sleeve 511 and screw the same, as shown in fig. 8 in particular; in this state, the thin rod section of the swing link 520 is closest to the spiral wheel 530, and since the swing link 520 becomes thin, the spiral wheel 530 is no longer in contact with the swing link 520 at this time, and friction is not generated with the swing link 520 even if the spiral wheel 530 rotates.
In other non-working occasions, the state that the swing rod 520 extends rightwards causes a lot of troubles; thus, after the windrower is shut down, the user should also screw the swing link 520 into the pocket 511 as shown in FIG. 8.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are merely provided as a hint, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special swather of edible beans which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a straw dividing plate, a cutter, a horizontal conveying component and a distributor;
the dividing plate is arranged in front of the frame, a star wheel is arranged on the dividing plate, the cutter and the horizontal conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame, and the cutter is positioned at the bottom of the frame;
the distributor is installed on the rack and located at the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly, the distributor comprises a shell, a swing rod and a swing mechanism, one end of the swing rod is located in the shell, the other end of the swing rod is located outside the shell, the swing mechanism drives the swing rod to swing, and the swing rod distributes plants discharged from the tail end of the horizontal conveying assembly.
2. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing mechanism comprises a spiral wheel, a vertical shaft, a shaft sleeve and a torsion spring, the vertical shaft is vertically fixed in the shell, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the vertical shaft, the torsion spring is arranged between the shaft sleeve and the vertical shaft, the swing rod is horizontally arranged on the shaft sleeve, the circumference of the spiral wheel is spiral, the spiral wheel is horizontally arranged in the shell, and one end of the swing rod abuts against the circumference of the spiral wheel under the action of the torsion spring.
3. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shaft sleeve is provided with a first base plate, the first base plate is provided with a first mounting hole with threads, the surface of the oscillating bar is provided with a section of threads, and the oscillating bar is in threaded connection with the first mounting hole.
4. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 3, characterized in that: a second base plate is arranged on the shaft sleeve, a second mounting hole is formed in the second base plate, the second mounting hole is coaxial with the first mounting hole, and the inner diameter of the second mounting hole is smaller than that of the first mounting hole; the swing rod is in a stepped shaft shape and comprises a thick rod section and a thin rod section, the thread of the swing rod is located on the thick rod section, the outer diameter of the thick rod section is larger than the inner diameter of the second mounting hole, and the swing rod penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
5. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shell is provided with a storage sleeve, and the storage sleeve is aligned with the swing rod.
6. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the storage sleeve connected with the shell is in a horn mouth shape.
7. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 6, characterized in that: and threads are arranged in the storage sleeve.
8. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 7, characterized in that: the circumferential surface of the spiral wheel is provided with a groove matched with the size of the swing rod.
9. The special harvesting and drying machine for edible beans according to claim 8, characterized in that: the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a chain wheel and a conveying belt wound on the chain wheel, and outer teeth are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt.
10. The special harvesting dryer for edible beans as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the swing mechanism further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is installed in the shell, a spiral wheel is installed at one end of the connecting shaft, a connecting disc is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting disc is located outside the shell and connected with the chain wheel.
CN202111576081.6A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Special swather for edible beans Active CN114271095B (en)

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CN202111576081.6A CN114271095B (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Special swather for edible beans

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111576081.6A CN114271095B (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Special swather for edible beans

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CN114271095A true CN114271095A (en) 2022-04-05
CN114271095B CN114271095B (en) 2022-10-25

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116830896A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-03 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Self-adjusting bean cutter-rower

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116830896A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-03 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Self-adjusting bean cutter-rower
CN116830896B (en) * 2023-07-10 2025-07-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Self-adjusting bean cutter-rower

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