Energy router and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy Internet, and particularly relates to an energy router and a control method thereof.
Background
The rapid growth of renewable energy sources and the access of novel high-power random loads such as electric vehicles have certain difficulties in the operation and control of power systems. To meet these challenges, the trend is toward a complementary gas-electricity integrated energy system by comprehensively utilizing the existing energy infrastructure such as electricity and natural gas from the economical and environmental viewpoints. The gas-electricity complementary comprehensive energy system is an energy network which comprises a plurality of energy coupling sources such as power supply, gas supply and the like, and can realize coordination and optimization of various energy sources such as electric power, natural gas and the like, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the whole energy system.
The energy router is a novel key power distribution device facing the global energy Internet, is a fusion power grid physical system based on a fully flexible framework, has the functions of calculation, communication, accurate control, remote coordination, autonomy, plug and play and the like, and integrates multi-port alternating current and direct current seamless hybrid power distribution and utilization devices with the functions of power quality control, energy management, communication and the like.
Currently, the energy router has no unified implementation standard, has no mature product, and is mostly in an experimental prototype stage. The existing energy router has the defects of high manufacturing difficulty, low power, low efficiency and the like, and also has the problems of high current loss, serious heating, high manufacturing cost, poor equipment compatibility and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy router and a control method thereof, so as to ensure the safety of user power consumption and economic power consumption.
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an energy router, including:
the gas-electricity input port is used for inputting gas-electricity power and the power supply input port is used for inputting power of a power grid;
a low-voltage alternating current output port and a high-voltage direct current output port;
the controller is used for controlling the energy converter to switch between an emergency power supply mode and an economic power supply mode according to the received power supply instruction.
Further, the gas electric input port is used for inputting 380V gas electric power, and the power supply input port is used for inputting 380V power grid electric power.
Further, the low-voltage alternating current output port is specifically a 220V alternating current output port, and the high-voltage direct current output port is specifically a 750V direct current output port.
The invention also provides a control method of the energy router, which comprises the following steps:
a step S1 of providing an energy router according to any one of claims 1-3;
step S2, establishing a time-of-use electricity price function and a time-of-use gas electricity price function according to the trend graph of the daily electricity price and the gas electricity price;
and step S3, judging whether emergency power supply or economic power supply is needed according to the power consumption requirement, and correspondingly switching the power supply mode.
Further, the time-of-use electricity price function f (x) and the time-of-use electricity price function g (x) established in the step S2 are as follows:
wherein x is the power consumption time period in one day, a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、a2、b2、c2Corresponding to electricity prices and gas electricity prices for different time periods.
Further, the time-of-use electricity price function f (x) and the time-of-use gas price function g (x) are specifically:
further, when the electricity utilization time is from 8 hours to 16 hours, the gas electric power is input into the energy router through the power supply input port, and the energy router outputs the gas electric power to the corresponding output port.
Further, the step S3 specifically includes:
step S31, judging whether the received power demand is an emergency power supply instruction, if so, executing step S32, otherwise, executing step S33;
step S32, the energy router is switched to an emergency power supply mode, so that the gas power is input into the energy router through the gas-electric input port and is output to the corresponding output port;
step S33, judging the relationship between the current electricity price and the gas price according to the time-of-use electricity price function and the time-of-use gas electricity price function, if the current electricity price is larger than the gas electricity price, adopting gas for power supply, and enabling the gas electricity to be input into the energy router through the gas-electricity input port and output to the corresponding output port; otherwise, the power is supplied by the power grid, so that the power of the power grid is input into the energy router through the gas-electric input port and is output to the corresponding output port.
Further, the emergency power supply instruction is generated when the power of the power grid is interrupted.
Further, the control method further includes: and under the economic power supply mode, if the starting and stopping cost of the energy router is more than the gas power generation cost, the gas power supply is not adopted.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a management scheme for the energy converter between emergency power supply and economic power supply, realizes intelligent management on the energy demand side, and promotes the synergistic benefits of various energy sources; the energy router provided by the invention can access electric power and gas price data by using an energy management system and can intelligently manage the daily energy consumption of the electric power and gas price data; the implementation of the invention can relieve the power supply pressure and improve the stability of the smart grid.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a routing structure of an energy router according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an energy router according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a daily power price and gas price trend chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a graph illustrating the electricity purchase price and the gas purchase price in the example of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of switching between the emergency power supply mode and the economic power supply mode in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides an energy router, including:
the gas-electricity input port is used for inputting gas-electricity power and the power supply input port is used for inputting power of a power grid;
a low-voltage alternating current output port and a high-voltage direct current output port;
the controller is used for controlling the energy converter to switch between an emergency power supply mode and an economic power supply mode according to the received power supply instruction.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the input end of the energy router is power grid power and gas power, the gas-power input port is used for inputting 380V gas power, and the power supply input port is used for inputting 380V power grid power; the output end meets the load requirements of low-voltage alternating current and high-voltage direct current, the low-voltage alternating current output port is specifically a 220V alternating current output port, and the high-voltage direct current output port is specifically a 750V direct current output port.
Furthermore, the energy router also comprises an alternating current-direct current converter, an inverter, a direct current bus and an energy manager; the AC/DC converter is used for converting AC and DC, the DC bus is mainly a DC port connecting wire, and the energy manager is used for storing management information and executing control of AC/DC conversion.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an energy router, where the method includes:
step S1, providing an energy router according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
step S2, establishing a time-of-use electricity price function and a real-time gas and electricity price function according to the trend graph of the daily electricity price and the gas and electricity price;
and step S3, judging whether emergency power supply or economic power supply is needed according to the power consumption requirement, and correspondingly switching the power supply mode.
Specifically, fig. 3 is a daily trend chart of electricity prices and gas electricity prices, and it can be seen that the gas electricity prices and the electricity prices are different, thereby forming a time-of-use electricity price function f (x) and a time-of-use gas electricity price function g (x):
wherein x is the power consumption time period in one day, a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、a2、b2、c2Corresponding to electricity prices and gas electricity prices for different time periods. The economic power supply is mainly based on the relationship between the electricity price and the gas electricity price, the low-price power is correspondingly input into the input port of the energy router, for example, the electricity price is low, the power of the power grid is input into the energy router through the power supply input port; if the gas electricity price is low, the gas electricity is input into the energy router through the gas electricity input port.
As an example, the time-of-use electricity price function f (x) and the time-of-use gas price function g (x) are specifically:
it can be understood that the time-of-use electricity price function f (x) and the time-of-use gas price function g (x) are both piecewise functions, and are obtained according to the statistical data of relevant departments, such as the curve diagram of the electricity price and the gas price shown in fig. 4. It can be seen that when the electricity utilization time is from 8 hours to 16 hours, the electricity price is higher than the gas electricity price, and the energy router uses the gas to generate electricity for power utilization.
Please refer to fig. 5, this embodiment provides a switching mechanism between an emergency power supply mode and an economic power supply mode, where the emergency power supply mode can preferentially ensure the power supply requirement of the user, and the economic power supply mode can provide the most economic power for the user in real time. Generally, as described above, the grid power or the gas power is selected to supply power according to the magnitude relation between the electricity price and the gas electricity price; and once the energy router receives the emergency power supply instruction, the emergency power supply mode is switched to, so that the gas power is input into the energy router through the gas-power input port to form a link from the gas power generation to the load terminal. It will be appreciated that emergency power commands are typically generated when grid power is interrupted or emergency power is required for other reasons. Thus, step S3 specifically includes:
step S31, judging whether the received power demand is an emergency power supply instruction, if so, executing step S32, otherwise, executing step S33;
step S32, the energy router is switched to an emergency power supply mode, so that the gas power is input into the energy router through the gas-electric input port and is output to the corresponding output port;
step S33, judging the relationship between the current electricity price and the gas price according to the time-of-use electricity price function and the time-of-use gas electricity price function, if the current electricity price is larger than the gas electricity price, adopting gas for power supply, and enabling the gas electricity to be input into the energy router through the gas-electricity input port and output to the corresponding output port; otherwise, the power is supplied by the power grid, so that the power of the power grid is input into the energy router through the gas-electric input port and is output to the corresponding output port.
The economic power supply mode also considers the start-stop cost of the energy router, the service life of the gas turbine is shortened when the gas turbine is started and stopped for generating power every time, and then some start-stop costs are formed, and if the start-stop costs are larger than the gas power generation costs, the gas turbine is not used for generating power.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent management system has the advantages that a management scheme is provided for the energy converter between emergency power supply and economic power supply, intelligent management of the energy demand side is achieved, and the synergistic benefits of multiple energy sources are promoted; the energy router provided by the invention can access electric power and gas price data by using an energy management system and can intelligently manage the daily energy consumption of the electric power and gas price data; the implementation of the invention can relieve the power supply pressure and improve the stability of the smart grid.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.