CN114250985A - Reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114250985A CN114250985A CN202210116911.5A CN202210116911A CN114250985A CN 114250985 A CN114250985 A CN 114250985A CN 202210116911 A CN202210116911 A CN 202210116911A CN 114250985 A CN114250985 A CN 114250985A
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a reinforced supporting structure of constructional engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a motor is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a nut sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the nut sleeve, and an outer frame is arranged at the top of the connecting block; four corners of the inner cavity of the outer frame are respectively provided with a first buffer part in parallel, each first buffer part comprises a first transverse plate, and the top of each first transverse plate is provided with a first sliding groove; the invention ensures the compression resistance of the device, increases the optimized adaptation of the device to the common plane wall surface and the wall surface with the inclination angle, avoids the need of purchasing a special device aiming at the wall surface with the inclination angle, reduces the cost of reinforcing and supporting operation, improves the engineering efficiency, can support the bottoms of wall bodies with different lengths, and has strong adaptability, wide adjusting range and good damping and buffering effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the construction industry in China and even all over the world is rapidly developed, a large number of high-rise buildings such as dams, bridges and high-rise buildings are constructed every year, and supporting mechanisms are often required for auxiliary construction in engineering buildings.
The Chinese patent CN2020113486884 relates to a wall body supporting structure, relates to a building technology, and is used for solving the problem of insufficient applicability of the wall body supporting structure, and comprises a supporting plate used for being attached to a wall body, and a reinforcing device arranged on the supporting plate and doing crawling motion along the length direction of the supporting plate, wherein a reinforcing rope and a connecting mechanism used for connecting the reinforcing ropes on adjacent reinforcing devices are wound on the reinforcing device, the adjacent reinforcing devices are sequentially connected through the reinforcing rope to form an annular closed reinforcing ring, and the supporting plate is positioned in the reinforcing ring; the device has poor adjusting effect, low adjusting precision and large adjusting difficulty.
The existing reinforcing support structure can only be matched with the corresponding wall surface, the wall surface with the inclination angle generally needs to be fixed by using the support structure with other matching, and the common plane wall surface and the wall surface with the inclination angle can not be effectively and simultaneously coped with, so that the reinforcing support operation cost is increased, the engineering efficiency is reduced, and the reinforcing support structure for the building engineering is needed.
Meanwhile, because the lengths of the wall bodies are different, the existing supporting device can not adjust the length of the supporting position frequently, so that the adaptability of the supporting device is reduced, the self-adaptive adjusting capability of the supporting device is poor, and the damping and buffering effects are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reinforcing and supporting structure for building engineering, which solves the problems that the existing reinforcing and supporting structure in the prior art can only be matched with a corresponding wall surface, the wall surface with an inclination angle is usually fixed by using other matched supporting structures, and the common plane wall surface and the wall surface with the inclination angle cannot be effectively and simultaneously coped with, so that the reinforcing and supporting operation cost is increased, the engineering efficiency is reduced, the wall bodies with different lengths cannot be supported, and the damping and buffering effects are poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a reinforced supporting structure of constructional engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a motor is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a nut sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the nut sleeve, and an outer frame is arranged at the top of the connecting block;
four corners of the inner cavity of the outer frame are provided with first buffer parts in parallel, each first buffer part comprises a first transverse plate, the top of each first transverse plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the inner cavity of each first sliding groove is connected with a first magnetic sliding block in a sliding manner, the top of each first magnetic sliding block is rotatably connected with a first short rod, and the top of each first short rod is rotatably connected with a main supporting plate;
the two sides of the main supporting plate are rotatably connected with the side supporting plates through first bottom hinges, the bottoms of the side supporting plates are provided with second buffering parts, each second buffering part comprises a second transverse plate, the bottom of each second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame, the top of each second transverse plate is provided with a second sliding groove, one side of an inner cavity of each second sliding groove is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of each air cylinder is provided with a second magnetic sliding block, the magnetism of each second magnetic sliding block is different from that of the first magnetic sliding blocks on the two adjacent sides, the top of each second magnetic sliding block is rotatably connected with a second short rod, and the top of each second short rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjacent side supporting plate;
one side of the main supporting plate, which is far away from the side supporting plates, is rotatably connected with an auxiliary supporting plate through a second bottom hinge, the other sides of two adjacent auxiliary supporting plates are rotatably connected through a top hinge, fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the top hinge, vertical blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed blocks, elastic pieces are arranged among a plurality of groups of first short rods, the elastic pieces are sunken downwards in an initial state, and the tops of the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the vertical blocks;
when wall body bottom length is less than both sides during the main supporting plate maximum length, the cylinder drives second magnetic slider and removes to the inboard, the side supporting plate overturns to the inboard, works as second magnetic slider removes to when establishing and predetermineeing the position, and the second magnetic slider that establishes drives first magnetic slider and removes to the inboard with the help of magnetic attraction, and first magnetic slider that establishes drives the first quarter butt in top and removes and extrude the flexure strip to the inboard, flexure strip middle part undercut and the vertical retort and the fixed block that drives the top move down, the fixed block drives vice fagging with the help of the top hinge and folds to the inboard, both sides clearance between the main supporting plate reduces.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. when the device is used by a person, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the nut sleeve drives the connecting block to move upwards so that the main supporting plate is attached and fixed to the wall surface, when the person encounters the wall surface with an inclination angle, the person drives the second magnetic sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove by the control cylinder, the second short rod is also provided to adjust the angle of the side supporting plate through the hinge so as to adapt to the inclination angle of the current wall surface, the side supporting plate is attached and fixed to the inclined wall surface to support, when the main supporting plate is in initial contact with the wall surface, collision can occur, the impact force on the main supporting plate is dispersed by the first short rod matching with the ear seat, the damping rod is matched with the first spring to help the stress transmitted on the first magnetic sliding block to perform buffering operation, the pressure resistance of the device is ensured, and the optimized adaptation of the device to the common plane wall surface and the wall surface with the inclination angle is increased, the special device is prevented from being purchased again aiming at the wall surface with the inclination angle, the cost of reinforcing and supporting operation is reduced, and the engineering efficiency is improved.
2. Through the setting of base, increased the stability of device bottom, through the setting of first spring, helped first magnetism slider and cushioned the mediation, through the setting of second quarter butt for the support that stabilizes is carried out to the offside fagging, through the setting of support, has strengthened the fixed ability of motor, makes more stable in the motor operation process, through the setting of cylinder, has injectd the direction of motion of nut cover, can not be along with the threaded rod is rotatory in the lump.
3. The device is characterized in that through the mutual matching of the parts such as the auxiliary supporting plate, the fixed block, the top hinge, the vertical block, the elastic piece and the second bottom hinge, when a wall body with smaller length is supported, the air cylinder drives the second magnetic slider to slide towards the inner side, the second magnetic slider drives the side supporting plate to rotate around the main supporting plate, when the second magnetic slider moves to a preset position, the magnetic attraction of the second magnetic slider to the first magnetic slider is larger than the supporting force applied to the top, the first magnetic slider moves synchronously along with the movement of the second magnetic slider, the first magnetic slider drives the first short rod at the top to extrude the elastic piece to move towards the inner side when moving towards the inner side, the middle part of the elastic piece is sunken downwards, the vertical block and the fixed block at the top of the elastic piece move downwards, the auxiliary supporting plate is folded downwards, so that the gap between the main supporting plates is adjusted, when the top needs to be supported, the air cylinder drives the second magnetic slider to move reversely, the flexure strip upwards drives riser block and fixed block and removes, vice backup pad rebound extrusion owner fagging removes and with wall body bottom extrusion contact to both sides, the fagging supports with the wall body both sides under the rotation support of bottom second quarter butt, the device can support the protection to different length and downward inclination's wall body effectively, high adaptability, excellent in supporting effect, and can also improve the elasticity protective properties of device when adjusting the clearance between the two sides owner fagging, the removal of fagging also plays the assistance guard action to the clearance adjustment between the owner fagging, the device is cooperateed, the wall body support work of downward sloping solves jointly, high safety performance, the shock attenuation buffering is effectual.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the motor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main supporting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first buffer portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second buffer portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a front view of the main supporting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a main brace in a front view according to the second embodiment;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a base plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a piston rod; 5. an ear mount; 6. a motor; 7. a support; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a main supporting plate; 11. a side supporting plate; 12. a first bottom hinge; 13. an outer frame; 14. a nut sleeve; 15. a first buffer section; 1501. a first transverse plate; 1502. a first spring; 1503. a first magnetic slider; 1504. a first short bar; 1505. a first chute; 16. a second buffer section; 1601. a second chute; 1602. a second spring; 1603. a second magnetic slider; 1604. a cylinder; 1605. a second short bar; 1606. a second transverse plate; 17. a secondary supporting plate; 18. a fixed block; 19. a top hinge; 20. a vertical block; 21. an elastic sheet; 22. a second bottom hinge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1-5, a reinforced supporting structure for construction engineering, comprising a bottom plate 2, a motor 6 is arranged at the top center position of the bottom plate 2, a threaded rod 9 is connected to the top of the motor 6 in a transmission manner, a nut sleeve 14 is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod 9, a connecting block 8 is arranged on the top of the nut sleeve 14, the threaded rod 9 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 6, the nut sleeve 14 is driven to move up and down on the surface of the threaded rod, the connecting block 8 is driven to move up and down by the nut sleeve 14, hydraulic cylinders 3 are arranged in parallel at four corners of the top of the bottom plate 2, piston rods 4 are arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinders 3, the top of the piston rods 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block 8, an outer frame 13 is arranged at the top of the connecting block 8, through holes are arranged in the connecting block 8 and the outer frame 13, the through holes are rotatably connected with the threaded rod 9, one end of the threaded rod 9, which is far away from the motor 6, sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the connecting block 8 and the bottom of the outer frame 13 and extends to the inner cavity of the outer frame 13, can carry on spacingly to threaded rod 9 through the through-hole to guarantee driven stability.
Four corners of the inner cavity of the outer frame 13 are provided with first buffer parts 15 in parallel, each first buffer part 15 comprises a first transverse plate 1501, the bottom of the first transverse plate 1501 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame 13, the top of the first transverse plate 1501 is provided with a first sliding chute 1505, the inner cavity of the first sliding chute 1505 is connected with a first magnetic slider 1503 in a sliding manner, two inner side walls of the first sliding chute 1505 are provided with damping rods, one end of each damping rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the adjacent first magnetic slider 1503, the outer ring of each damping rod is sleeved with a first spring 1502, one side of each first magnetic slider 1503 is elastically connected with the inner side wall of the adjacent first sliding chute through the first spring 1502, the top of each first magnetic slider 1503 is rotatably connected with a first short rod 1504, the top of each first short rod 1505 is rotatably connected with a main supporting plate 10, and the main supporting plate 10 can support and protect the main supporting plate 10 through the cooperation of the first short rods 1504 and the damping rods, avoid it to collide and cause the damage with the wall contact back emergence.
The two sides of the main supporting plate 10 are rotatably connected with a side supporting plate 11 through a first bottom hinge 12, the bottom of the side supporting plate 11 is provided with a second buffer part 16, the second buffer part 16 comprises a second transverse plate 1606, the bottom of the second transverse plate 1606 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame 13, the top of the second transverse plate 1606 is provided with a second sliding chute 1601, the inner cavity of the second sliding chute 1601 is slidably connected with a second magnetic slider 1603, the top of the second magnetic slider 1603 is rotatably connected with a second short rod 1605, the top of the second short rod 1605 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjacent side supporting plate 11, one side of the inner cavity of the second sliding chute 1601 is provided with an air cylinder 1604, one end of the air cylinder 1604 is fixedly connected with one side of the adjacent second magnetic slider 1603, the outer ring of the air cylinder 1604 is sleeved with a second spring 1602, one side of the second magnetic slider 1603 is elastically connected with one side inner wall of the adjacent second sliding chute 1601 through a second spring 1602, specifically, when a person uses the device, the person fixedly connects the bottom plate 2 of the device with the ground of the current working area, the threaded rod 9 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, the threaded rod 9 rotates to drive the nut sleeve 14 to move upwards, so that the nut sleeve 14 drives the connecting block 8 to move upwards, and finally the main supporting plate 10 is attached and fixed to the bottom surface of the wall body, the moving direction of the nut sleeve 14 is limited and fixed by the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the piston rod 4, when the person encounters a wall surface with an inclined angle, the person drives the second magnetic slider 1603 to slide in the second sliding groove 1601 by the control cylinder 1604, and the second short rod 1605 is also provided to adjust the angle of the side supporting plate 11 by the first bottom hinge 12 to adapt to the inclined angle of the current wall surface, so that the side supporting plate 11 is attached and fixedly supported by the inclined wall surface, when the main supporting plate 10 is in first contact with the wall surface, the collision force received by the main supporting plate 10 is dispersed by the first short rod matching with the lug seat 5, through the first spring 1502 of damping rod cooperation help conduction the atress on first magnetic slider 1503 cushion the operation, when having guaranteed the compressive capacity of device, increased the device and optimized the adaptation to ordinary plane wall and the wall that has inclination, avoided purchasing the isolated plant again to inclination's wall, reduced the cost that consolidates the support operation, improved engineering efficiency.
The bottom of bottom plate 2 is equipped with base 1, through the setting of base 1, has increased the stability of device bottom.
The bottoms of the first transverse plates 1501 and the two second transverse plates 1606 are fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame 13, the top of the first short rod 1504 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the main supporting plate 10 through the ear seat 5, the bottom of the first short rod 1504 is rotatably connected with the top of the first magnetic slider 1503 through the ear seat 5, and the first magnetic slider 1503 is buffered and tempered through the arrangement of the first spring 1502.
The top of second quarter butt 1605 passes through ear seat 5 with the bottom of side bracing board 11 and rotates to be connected, and the bottom of second quarter butt 1605 passes through ear seat 5 with the top of second magnetic slide block 1603 and rotates to be connected, through the setting of second quarter butt 1605 for the support that stabilizes is carried out to side bracing board 11.
The side wall all is equipped with support 7 around motor 6, and support 7 keeps away from motor 6's one end and bottom plate 2's top fixed connection to motor 6's output shaft is connected with the bottom transmission of threaded rod 9, through support 7's setting, has strengthened motor 6's fixity ability, makes motor 6 operation in-process more stable.
The output end of the air cylinder 1604 is fixedly connected with one side of the adjacent second magnetic slider 1603, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the piston rod 4, the moving direction of the nut sleeve 14 is limited through the arrangement of the air cylinder 1604, and the nut sleeve cannot rotate along with the threaded rod 9.
When a person uses the device, the person fixedly connects the bottom plate 2 of the device with the ground of the current working area, the threaded rod 9 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, the nut sleeve 14 drives the connecting block 8 to move upwards, so that the main supporting plate 10 is attached and fixed to the wall surface, the moving direction of the nut sleeve 14 is limited and fixed by the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the piston rod 4, when the person meets the wall surface with an inclined angle, the person drives the second magnetic slider 1603 to slide in the second sliding groove by the control cylinder 1604, and also drives the second short rod 1605 to adjust the angle of the side supporting plate 11 by the hinge 12 to adapt to the inclined angle of the current wall surface, so that the side supporting plate 11 is attached and fixed to the inclined wall surface, when the main supporting plate 10 is in initial contact with the wall surface, collision force received by the main supporting plate 10 is dispersed by the first short rod 1504 matching with the ear seat 5, and the damping rod 1502 matching with the first spring helps to transmit the stress on the first magnetic slider 1503 to perform buffering operation, through the setting of base 1, the stability of device bottom has been increased, setting through first spring 1502, help first magnetic slide 1503 to cushion the mediation, setting through second quarter butt 1605, make the support that stabilizes to offside fagging 11, setting through support 7, the fixed ability of motor 6 has been strengthened, make more stability in the motor 6 operation process, setting through cylinder 1604, the direction of motion of nut cover 14 has been injectd, can not rotate in the lump along with threaded rod 9, when having guaranteed the compressive capacity of device, the device has been increased and has been optimized the adaptation to ordinary plane wall and the wall that has inclination, special device has been purchased again to the wall of inclination to the needs has been avoided, the cost of consolidating the support operation has been reduced, engineering efficiency is improved.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 6-10, based on the first embodiment, the reinforced supporting structure for building engineering provided is often short in wall length in practical use, and further if the wall bottom is directly supported by the main supporting plate 10, the length of the main supporting plate 10 is greater than the length of the wall bottom, and there are downward inclined planes on both sides of the wall bottom to cause the jam, and the first buffer part 15 of the device only has the buffer protection effect, but there is no support protection effect on the wall surface by the main supporting plate 10 or the side supporting plate 11, and only the second buffer part 16 supports and protects the side supporting plate 11, so that the supporting effect is poor, the supporting effect is single, and in order to solve the above problems, the reinforced supporting structure for building engineering further comprises: the magnetism of the second magnetic block 1603 is different from the magnetism of the first magnetic block 1503 on two adjacent sides, so that when the second magnetic block 1603 slides in the second sliding slot 1601, the second magnetic block 1603 drives the first magnetic block 1503 to synchronously slide in the first sliding slot 1505 by virtue of magnetic attraction, and then the first magnetic block 1503 drives the first short rod 1504 on the top to synchronously slide.
Main fagging 10 is kept away from 11 one side of side fagging and all is connected with vice fagging 17 through second bottom hinge 22 rotation, vice fagging 17 is located between two main fagging 10, and vice fagging 17 can take place folding shrinkage downwards, and then reduce the clearance between the main fagging 10, make the contact length of main fagging 10 and wall body bottom surface reduce, thereby support the protection to the wall body bottom surface of various length effectively, the opposite side of two adjacent vice fagging 17 is passed through top hinge 19 and is rotated the connection, cooperation jointly through second bottom hinge 22 and top hinge 19, and then realize that two vice fagging 17 become the inside folding shrinkage state by the horizontal support state originally, and then reduce the distance between two adjacent main fagging 10, adapt to the wall of different length better.
The two sides of the top hinge 19 are provided with fixed blocks 18, the bottom of the fixed block 18 is provided with vertical blocks 20, elastic pieces 21 are arranged between a plurality of groups of first short rods 1504, the center position of the elastic piece 21 is sunken downwards in an initial state, the top of the center position of the elastic piece 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical block 20, the fixed block 18 can provide a rotating position for the top hinge 19, so that the top hinge 19 can be hidden between the two auxiliary supporting plates 17 and positioned at the top position between the two auxiliary supporting plates 17, and a required folding process is realized, therefore, when the center position of the elastic piece 21 moves downwards to increase the sunken degree, the elastic pieces 21 can drive the vertical block 20 to synchronously move downwards, the vertical block 20 can drive the fixed block 18 to move downwards when moving downwards, the fixed block 18 can drive the top hinge 19 to move downwards along with the top hinge 19 and rotate when moving downwards, and the auxiliary supporting plates 17 can be folded and contracted, while the main supporting plates 10 at both sides move inward to shorten the distance therebetween.
First bottom hinge 12 is located the bottom of main fagging 10 and side fagging 11, second bottom hinge 22 is located main fagging 10 and vice fagging 17 bottom, top hinge 19 is located the top of two adjacent vice fagging 17 and hides between the gap, the folding inboard takes place for two vice fagging 17 along with top hinge 19 rotation that just can be abundant realization like this to shorten the distance between two adjacent main faggings 10, top hinge 19 can not cause the hindrance to the roughness of vice fagging 17 and main fagging 10 top surface simultaneously, the main reason is that top hinge 19 is located between two adjacent vice faggings 17.
The elastic sheet 21 is made of a tough and corrosion-resistant alloy copper sheet, the elastic sheet 21 has elasticity and is depressed downwards at the center position when being pressed, the distance between the elastic sheet 21 and the outer frame 13 is greater than the maximum depression distance of the elastic sheet 21, the elastic sheet 21 not only moves inwards along with the multiple groups of first short rods 1504 and bends downwards, so as to drive the vertical blocks 20 to move downwards synchronously, but also stably supports the elastic sheet 21 after the first short rods 1504 move reversely and return to the original position, so as to elastically support the vertical blocks 20 by means of the elasticity of the elastic sheet 21, thereby not only maintaining the stability of the top main supporting plate 10 and avoiding the instability of support caused by inclination and the like, but also the top main supporting plate 10 is mainly supported and limited by the first short rods 1504 at the bottom and the auxiliary supporting plates 17 at the side surfaces, so that the supporting effect is stable, and the supporting effect can be improved by means of the elastic support at the bottom, the effect of shock attenuation buffering protection is increased.
There is the clearance in the inside of ear seat 5, first quarter butt 1504 tip is at the inside deep length of ear seat 5 changeable, then when first quarter butt 1504 rotates between main fagging 10 and first magnetism slider 1503, the clearance between main fagging 10 and the frame 13 can not change, then flexure strip 21 drives first quarter butt 1504 when taking place to remove, first quarter butt 1504 can be preferred to take place to rotate in main fagging 10 and frame 13 are inside, and the top can not drive main fagging 10 and take place to remove when first quarter butt 1504 rotates, and then can avoid first quarter butt 1504 effectively when removing, first quarter butt 1504 and vice fagging 17 cause mutual hindrance to the removal of main fagging 10, finally influence the normal efficiency of work.
Because hinder each other between main fagging 10 and the vice fagging 11, and the position that second bottom hinge 22 and top hinge 19 were located, then vice fagging 17 folding furthest is parallel to each other with main fagging 10, vice fagging 17 and main fagging 10 when continuing upwards upset folding, all can take place mutual fender and hinder between two vice fagging 17, consequently vice fagging 17 can only take place to overturn downwards and can't upwards overturn, it is spacing to effectual roughness to main fagging 10 top is protected, the furthest that upspring in the middle part of the flexure strip 21 of bottom also receives the restriction simultaneously, and carry out spacing protection to flexure strip 21 and first quarter butt 1504's displacement.
During the use, under the initial state, main fagging 10, side fagging 11 and vice fagging 17 top are located same horizontal plane, known by the first embodiment, it rotates through motor 6 and drives threaded rod 9 and rotate, threaded rod 9 rotates and drives nut cover 14 upwards to slide at threaded rod 9 surface, nut cover 14 can drive connecting block 8 and the frame 13 synchronous slip of top when upwards sliding, frame 13 rebound and then constantly shorten the distance between top main fagging 10 and the wall bottom surface, when meeting the horizontal wall surface, main fagging 10 and vice fagging 17 all with wall bottom extrusion contact, cylinder 1604 starts to drive second magnetic slider 1603 and moves to the outside this moment, second magnetic slider 1603 supports the side fagging 11 bottom through the articulated bottom of second quarter butt 1605 at top and side fagging 11, make side fagging 11 support spacing with the wall bottom.
Meanwhile, when the second magnetic slider 1603 moves outwards, the first magnetic slider 1503 is driven to synchronously move outwards by virtue of magnetic attraction force, the transverse distance among multiple groups of first magnetic sliders 1503 is increased, further, the periphery of the inner elastic piece 21 is subjected to stretching force towards the outside, the elastic piece 21 applies upward supporting force to the top vertical piece 20, the vertical piece 20 applies upward supporting force to the top fixed block 18, so that the auxiliary supporting plate 17 is supported, the top main supporting plate 10 is supported by the top first short rod 1504 of the first magnetic slider 1503, so that the optimal supporting and protecting effect is realized, when the cylinder 1604 drives the second magnetic slider 1603 to continuously move outwards, because the elastic tension of the elastic piece 21 applied to the inner side of the first short rod 1504 is greater than the magnetic attraction force applied to the bottom first magnetic slider 1503, the second magnetic slider 1603 continuously moves outwards and the downward inclination angle of the side supporting plate 11 is reduced, the second magnetic block 1603 does not move the first magnetic block 1503 in the first sliding slot 1505 by magnetic attraction, and the main supporting plate 10 and the auxiliary supporting plate 17 are still in a stable state.
And then drive the removal of second quarter butt 1605 with the help of second magnetism slider 1603, second quarter butt 1605 drives side fagging 11 and rotates the regulation support angle in main fagging 10 one side, the realization is to the support protection of slope wall, compare in first embodiment, this scheme is to the support of main fagging 10 with the help of flexure strip 21, the cooperation jointly of riser 20 and fixed block 18, increase the strong point number, improve the stability of support, and improve the elasticity shock attenuation buffering effect of top main fagging 10 and vice fagging 17 and wall bottom with the help of the cooperation jointly of flexure strip 21 and first spring 1502, excellent in supporting effect, high support efficiency.
Meanwhile, when the length of the bottom surface of the wall body is too short and the two sides of the wall body are inclined downwards, the distance between the main supporting plates 10 needs to be adjusted, and then the main supporting plates 10 and the bottom surface of the wall body are supported, in an initial state, the tops of the main supporting plates 10, the side supporting plates 11 and the auxiliary supporting plate 17 are located on the same horizontal plane, then when the outer frame 13 moves upwards, firstly, the two sides of the side supporting plates 11 are firstly contacted with the downward inclined plane of the wall body, then the air cylinder 1604 inside the second chute 1601 is started to drive the second magnetic slider 1603 to move reversely, the second magnetic slider 1603 slides reversely to drive the second short rod 1605 at the top to move synchronously, the second short rod 1605 is hinged with the side supporting plates 11 through the ear seats 5 and the side supporting plates 11 to drive the side supporting plates 11 at the two sides to rotate inwards, so as to create a space for supporting the main supporting plate 10 at the top, and when the second magnetic slider 1603 moves reversely to a preset position, the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic slider 1603 to the first magnetic slider is larger than that the elastic sheet 21 is received at the inner side 1503 Elastic force, when the second magnetic block 1603 moves inwards, the first magnetic block 1503 is driven to move inwards by means of magnetic attraction, when the first magnetic block 1503 moves inwards along the first sliding groove 1505, the first short rod 1504 at the top is driven to move synchronously, when the first short rod 1504 moves inwards, the first short rod 1504 presses the inner elastic piece 21 to make the center position of the inner elastic piece sunken downwards, when the center position of the elastic piece 21 is sunken downwards, the vertical piece 20 is driven to move downwards, when the vertical piece 20 moves downwards, the fixed block 18 at the top is driven to move downwards, when the fixed block 18 moves downwards, the top hinge 19 connected with the inner rotation drives the auxiliary supporting plate 17 to fold inwards by means of the top hinge 19 connected with the inner rotation, and the first short rod 1504 is matched to move inwards, the top of the first short rod 1504 is rotatably connected with the main supporting plate 10 by the ear base 5, the main supporting plate 10 continuously moves inwards, and simultaneously, by means of the extrusion effect of two inclined side faces of the wall body on two sides of the main supporting plate 10, the main supporting plate 10 continuously moves towards the inner side, the gap between the main supporting plates 10 at the two sides is reduced, and the main supporting plate 10 can be matched with the bottom of the wall surface with different lengths when contracting towards the inner side.
When the top of the main supporting plate 10 contacts the bottom surface of the wall, the air cylinder 1604 is started to drive the second magnetic slider 1603 to move outwards, when the second magnetic slider 1603 moves outwards, the first magnetic slider 1503 is driven to move outwards by means of magnetic attraction, the first short rod 1504 at the top is driven to move outwards when the first magnetic slider 1503 moves outwards, when multiple sets of first short rods 1504 move outwards, tensile force towards two sides is applied to the elastic piece 21, the bottom of the center of the elastic piece 21 moves upwards under the tensile force, the center of the elastic piece 21 moves upwards, the vertical block 20 at the top is driven to move upwards, when the vertical block 20 moves upwards, the fixed block 18 is driven to move upwards, when the fixed block 18 moves upwards, the internal auxiliary supporting plate 17 is driven to perform folding rotation upwards by means of the top hinge 19, the main supporting plates 10 at two sides can be driven to move outwards by means of the folding rotation, and further the distance between the two main supporting plates 10 is increased, meanwhile, as the first short rod 1504 moves outwards and drives the main supporting plate 10 to move outwards through the ear seat 5, when the main supporting plates 10 on the two sides are in extrusion contact with the downward-inclined corners at the bottom of the wall body, the main supporting plate 10 cannot move towards the two sides, and further the inner auxiliary supporting plate 17 cannot be folded upwards, the fixed block 18 and the vertical block 20 cannot move, the elastic piece 21 is in an elastic stable state at the moment and exerts a pulling force on the inner side of the first short rod 1504, when the cylinder 1604 drives the second magnetic slider 1603 to move outwards continuously, the magnetic attraction force of the second magnetic slider 1603 on the first magnetic slider 1503 is smaller than the pulling force of the elastic piece 21 on the other side of the first short rod 1504, the position of the first magnetic slider 1503 cannot move along with the movement of the second magnetic slider 1603, and the second magnetic slider 1603 only drives the second short rod 1605 at the top to move outwards when continuously moving outwards under the driving of the cylinder 1604, the other end of the second short rod 1605 drives the side supporting plate 11 to rotate upwards around the main supporting plate 10 in a hinged mode, when the side supporting plate 11 and the wall surfaces on the two sides of the bottom of the wall body contact with each other and extrude, the air cylinder 1604 stops working, and the main supporting plate 10 contacts with the wall body ground in an extruding mode.
Through first spring 1502, second spring 1602 and flexure strip 21 make a dress device be in elasticity extrusion state, when the wall body at top takes place to rock, the impact force transmits to flexure strip 21 department through main fagging 10, flexure strip 21 can carry out the shock attenuation buffering to this impact force under self elasticity and the supporting role of first quarter butt 1504 all around, and cooperate first spring 1502 to cushion extrusion collision jointly, improve the adaptability and the protective properties of whole device, simultaneously because the strong point of main fagging 10 increases, then support stably, the supporting effect is good, adjust efficiently, high adaptability.
The device can support the protection to different length and downward inclination's wall body effectively, strong adaptability, and the supporting effect is good to can also improve the elasticity protective properties of device when adjusting the clearance between the main fagging 10 of both sides, the removal of side brace board 11 also plays the assistance guard action to the clearance adjustment between the main fagging 10, and the device cooperates with each other, solves the wall body support work of downward sloping jointly, and the security performance is good, and the shock attenuation buffering is effectual.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The reinforced supporting structure of the building engineering comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a motor is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a nut sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the nut sleeve, and an outer frame is arranged at the top of the connecting block;
four corners of the inner cavity of the outer frame are provided with first buffer parts in parallel, each first buffer part comprises a first transverse plate, the top of each first transverse plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the inner cavity of each first sliding groove is connected with a first magnetic sliding block in a sliding manner, the top of each first magnetic sliding block is rotatably connected with a first short rod, and the top of each first short rod is rotatably connected with a main supporting plate;
the two sides of the main supporting plate are rotatably connected with the side supporting plates through first bottom hinges, the bottoms of the side supporting plates are provided with second buffering parts, each second buffering part comprises a second transverse plate, the bottom of each second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the top of the outer frame, the top of each second transverse plate is provided with a second sliding groove, one side of an inner cavity of each second sliding groove is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of each air cylinder is provided with a second magnetic sliding block, the magnetism of each second magnetic sliding block is different from that of the first magnetic sliding blocks on the two adjacent sides, the top of each second magnetic sliding block is rotatably connected with a second short rod, and the top of each second short rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjacent side supporting plate;
one side of the main supporting plate, which is far away from the side supporting plates, is rotatably connected with an auxiliary supporting plate through a second bottom hinge, the other sides of two adjacent auxiliary supporting plates are rotatably connected through a top hinge, fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the top hinge, vertical blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed blocks, elastic pieces are arranged among a plurality of groups of first short rods, the middle parts of the elastic pieces are sunken downwards in an initial state, and the tops of the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the vertical blocks;
when wall body bottom length is less than both sides during the main backup pad maximum length, the cylinder drives second magnetic slider and moves to the inboard, the inboard upset of side backup pad works as second magnetic slider moves when establishing to the preset position, second magnetic slider drives first magnetic slider and moves to the inboard with the help of magnetic attraction, first magnetic slider drives the first quarter butt in top and moves and extrudees the flexure strip to the inboard, the flexure strip central point puts the vertical retort and the fixed block that undercut drove the top and moves down, the fixed block drives vice backup pad with the help of the top hinge and folds to the inboard, both sides clearance between the main backup pad reduces.
2. The reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two inner side walls of the first sliding groove are each provided with a damping rod, one end of the damping rod is fixedly connected with one outer wall of the adjacent first magnetic slider, the outer ring of the damping rod is sleeved with a first spring, and one side of the first magnetic slider is elastically connected with the inner side wall of the adjacent first sliding groove through the first spring.
3. The reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first and second transverse plates are fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame, the top of the first short bar is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main supporting plate via an ear seat, and the bottom of the first short bar is rotatably connected to the top of the first magnetic slider via an ear seat.
4. The reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering as recited in claim 3, wherein the top of the second short rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side supporting plate through the ear seat, the bottom of the second short rod is rotatably connected to the top of the second magnetic block through the ear seat, a gap exists inside the ear seat, the depth of the end of the first short rod inside the ear seat is variable, and the gap between the main supporting plate and the outer frame is not changed when the first short rod rotates between the main supporting plate and the first magnetic block.
5. The reinforced supporting structure for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peripheral side walls of the motor are provided with brackets, one end of each bracket far away from the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the threaded rod.
6. The reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the second magnetic slider, and the outer ring of the air cylinder is sleeved with the second spring, and one side of the second magnetic slider is elastically connected with one side inner wall of the adjacent second sliding groove through the second spring.
7. The reinforced supporting structure for building engineering of claim 1, wherein the four corners of the top of the bottom plate are provided with hydraulic cylinders, the top of each hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod, the top of each piston rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of each piston rod, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a base.
8. The reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting block and the outer frame are each provided with a through hole therein, the through holes are slidably connected with a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod, which is away from the motor, sequentially penetrates through the connecting block and the bottom of the outer frame to extend to the inner cavity of the outer frame.
9. The reinforced supporting structure for building engineering of claim 1, wherein the first bottom hinge is located at the bottom of the main supporting plate and the side supporting plate, the second bottom hinge is located at the bottom of the main supporting plate and the auxiliary supporting plate, and the top hinge is located at the top of two adjacent auxiliary supporting plates and hidden from the gap.
10. The reinforced supporting structure for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet is made of tough and corrosion-resistant copper alloy sheet, the elastic sheet is elastic and the center of the elastic sheet is depressed when the elastic sheet is pressed, and the distance between the elastic sheet and the outer frame is greater than the maximum depression distance of the elastic sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210116911.5A CN114250985A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210116911.5A CN114250985A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114250985A true CN114250985A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210116911.5A Withdrawn CN114250985A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Reinforced supporting structure for constructional engineering |
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| CN (1) | CN114250985A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592496A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-07 | 王琳 | Anti-sinking bracket type building foundation reinforcing mechanism |
| CN114960446A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 北京韬盛科技发展有限公司 | Heavy intelligent jacking supporting equipment |
| CN116575755A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 淮安市祥华钢结构工程有限公司 | Supporting device for building construction of steel structure |
| CN116690511A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-05 | 四川航空股份有限公司 | Supporting device convenient to adjust for maintenance of aviation parts |
| CN117027442A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-10 | 沧州晟实伟业机械设备制造有限公司 | Auxiliary device for movably adjusting installation height of steel template |
| CN117489157A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-02-02 | 武安市园林绿化管理局武安广场管理处 | An adjustable garden building support frame |
| CN117822872A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-04-05 | 山东鸿泰节能科技有限公司 | Integral outside concrete form |
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- 2022-02-08 CN CN202210116911.5A patent/CN114250985A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592496A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-07 | 王琳 | Anti-sinking bracket type building foundation reinforcing mechanism |
| CN114960446A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 北京韬盛科技发展有限公司 | Heavy intelligent jacking supporting equipment |
| CN114960446B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-12 | 北京韬盛科技发展有限公司 | Heavy intelligent jacking supporting equipment |
| CN116575755A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 淮安市祥华钢结构工程有限公司 | Supporting device for building construction of steel structure |
| CN116575755B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-20 | 淮安市祥华钢结构工程有限公司 | Supporting device for building construction of steel structure |
| CN116690511A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-05 | 四川航空股份有限公司 | Supporting device convenient to adjust for maintenance of aviation parts |
| CN116690511B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-13 | 四川航空股份有限公司 | Supporting device convenient to adjust for maintenance of aviation parts |
| CN117027442A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-10 | 沧州晟实伟业机械设备制造有限公司 | Auxiliary device for movably adjusting installation height of steel template |
| CN117027442B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-03-26 | 沧州晟实伟业机械设备制造有限公司 | Auxiliary device for movably adjusting installation height of steel template |
| CN117489157A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-02-02 | 武安市园林绿化管理局武安广场管理处 | An adjustable garden building support frame |
| CN117489157B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2025-08-15 | 武安市园林绿化管理局武安广场管理处 | Regulation formula garden building support frame |
| CN117822872A (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-04-05 | 山东鸿泰节能科技有限公司 | Integral outside concrete form |
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Application publication date: 20220329 |