CN1142388C - Simulated fuel bed for fireplace - Google Patents
Simulated fuel bed for fireplace Download PDFInfo
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- CN1142388C CN1142388C CNB998035998A CN99803599A CN1142388C CN 1142388 C CN1142388 C CN 1142388C CN B998035998 A CNB998035998 A CN B998035998A CN 99803599 A CN99803599 A CN 99803599A CN 1142388 C CN1142388 C CN 1142388C
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/002—Stoves
- F24C7/004—Stoves simulating flames
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
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Abstract
A simulated fuel bed(10)for an electric or gas fireplace including an ember bed(24)and a combustible fuel(22). At least one reflector(34)is mounted to at least one of the ember bed(24)and the combustible fuel(22)in a position to simulate a hot ember by reflecting light transmitted from a light source(30).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the parts of electricity or gas firing wall, relate in particular to simulated fuel bed.
Background technology
The simulated fuel bed that is used for electricity or gas firing wall is well-known.This fuel bed is simulated the ignitable fuel that is positioned at above the ash fire bed usually, for example: wood or coal cinder.
For electric fireplace, simulated fuel bed forms by plastics, glass fibre and/or ceramic material are molded usually, these plastics, glass fibre and/or ceramic material is tinted or painted, so that it is similar to the ignitable fuel that is arranged on the ash fire bed.By surface launching light under simulated fuel bed and make its colored translucent sheet that passes on the simulated fuel bed body form the outward appearance that is similar to scorching hot ashes.
For gas firing wall, simulated fuel bed is made by cast concrete, pottery or other suitable fire proofing usually, and it is painted, so that it is similar to the ignitable fuel that is arranged on the ash fire bed.Asbestos are arranged on part ignitable fuel and the ash fire bed.These asbestos are heated into scorching hot state by gas flame, to simulate the ashes that burn on ash fire bed and ignitable fuel.
Although use translucent sheet or asbestos can simulate scorching hot ashes quite realistically, also need further to improve its effect.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, this simulated fuel bed comprises: a simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface; Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow light from light source to pass wherein and the light part of propagation propagated; Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface; Described inner surface is positioned at the passage of the light that sends from light source, like this, makes light from light source pass described at least one light part of propagation and propagates; One simulation ignitable fuel; And it is characterized in that, described simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, described group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, be used for simulating hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation by reflection, described at least one reflector comprises a plurality of echo area and non-echo areas that are arranged to the ashes pattern, the crack between the described non-echo area simulation ashes.
The present invention also provides a kind of simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, this simulated fuel bed comprises: a simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, the shape of described outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and described inner surface is facing to described outer surface; Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to propagate the translucent portion from the light of light source; Described at least one translucent portion is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface; One simulation ignitable fuel; And it is characterized in that, this simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, and position of sd so, promptly, can send and pass the light that described at least one translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed propagates from light source by reflection and simulate hot ashes, wherein, described at least one reflector is contained in down and position backwards, and fully facing to the described translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed, the light of propagating so that described translucent portion is passed in reflection, thereby simulate described ashes, and, also fully facing to the local reflex screen of the described fireplace that is positioned at vertical plane substantially, wherein, the described hot ashes of simulating by described reflector can be indirectly observed as the reflection image in the described local reflex screen.
The present invention also provides a kind of simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, this simulated fuel bed comprises: a simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface; Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow from the light transmission of light source wherein and the light part of propagation of propagating; Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface; One simulation ignitable fuel; And it is characterized in that, this simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, be used for simulating hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation by reflection, wherein, described reflector is contained in up and position backwards, and fully shield facing to the local reflex of the described fireplace that is positioned at vertical plane substantially, reflex to described simulation ashes place so that will pass the light of described local reflex screen propagation, wherein, the described hot ashes by described reflector simulation can be indirectly observed as the reflection image in the described local reflex screen.
The present invention also provides a kind of simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, this simulated fuel bed comprises: a simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface; Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow light from light source to pass wherein and the light part of propagation propagated; Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface; One simulation ignitable fuel; And it is characterized in that, described simulated fuel bed comprises a plurality of reflectors, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from following group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, and position of sd so, promptly, can simulate hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation of described simulation ash fire bed by reflection, described a plurality of reflector arrangements becomes the ashes pattern, described ashes pattern comprises the non-reflection interval between adjacent reflector, with the crack between the simulation ashes.
The present invention also provides a kind of fireplace assembly, comprising: a basic vertical translucent screen, this screen have the rear surface that the front surface and of a local reflex is dispersed; A simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this screen front, this simulated fuel bed have one and comprise the local translucent simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed; Be positioned at the light source below the simulated fuel bed; Be positioned at first flash element of this screen back, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thereby make flame picture pass described screen and propagate; A plurality of reflectors that are positioned on the simulation ignitable fuel; And be positioned at second flash element below this simulation ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source.
The present invention also provides a kind of fireplace assembly, comprising: a basic vertical translucent screen, this screen have the rear surface that the front surface and of a local reflex is dispersed; A simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this screen front, this simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole; Be positioned at the light source below the simulated fuel bed; Be positioned at first flash element of this screen back, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thereby make flame picture pass described screen and propagate; A plurality of reflectors that are positioned on the simulation ignitable fuel; Be positioned at second flash element below this simulation ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source; And at least one is positioned at the static reflector of simulation below the ash fire bed, thereby makes the light from light source reflex to static reflector by second flash element, and passes described light by static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to reflector.
The present invention also provides a kind of fireplace assembly, comprising: basic first a vertical translucent screen, the rear surface that the front surface and that this first screen has a local reflex is dispersed; First simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this first screen front, this first simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent first simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the first first simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent first simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole; One light source is positioned at below first simulated fuel bed; Be positioned at this first the screen back first flash element, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thus make flame picture pass described first the screen and propagate; A plurality of first reflectors that are positioned on the first simulation ignitable fuel; Be positioned at second flash element of first simulation below the ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described first reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of first reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source; Be positioned at first static reflector of first simulation below the ash fire bed, thereby make light reflex to first static reflector, and pass described light by first static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to first reflector by second flash element from light source; Basic second a vertical translucent screen, this second screen is positioned at the first simulated fuel bed front; Second simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this second screen front, this second simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent second simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the second second simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent second simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole; Be positioned at a plurality of second reflectors on the second simulation ignitable fuel; And be positioned at second static reflector of second simulation below the ash fire bed, thereby make light reflex to second static reflector by second flash element from light source, and pass described light by second static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to second reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of second reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures.
Preferably, this reflector can be with the ashes of (for example on the solid ceramic piece) on the low mode simulated fuel bed opaque section of cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front perspective view that comprises the electric fireplace of simulated fuel bed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial side view of fireplace shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the hearth segment shown in the arrow 3 among Fig. 1, with first embodiment of expression reflector arrangement;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the hearth segment shown in the arrow 3 among Fig. 1, with second embodiment of expression reflector arrangement;
Fig. 5 is the partial side view of second embodiment of fireplace shown in Figure 1; And
Fig. 6 is the partial side view of the 3rd embodiment of fireplace shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1-6, with label 10 expressions, as shown in the figure, this fuel bed 10 is included in the electric fireplace 12 simulated fuel bed of the present invention generally.
Preferred electric fireplace 12 the reflected image 10 of fuel bed 10 and fuel bed 10 ' between produce the analog image 14 of flame.This electricity fireplace 12 comprises translucent screen 16 (first translucent screen), and this translucent screen 16 has the partial reflection surface 18 that is located immediately at fuel bed 10 back, so that the reflected image 10 of generation fuel bed 10 '.The analog image 14 of flame is to produce from the light of the flash element 20 (first flash element) that is positioned at screen 16 back and scattering region 21 propagation that this reverberation is passed on the screen 16 by reflection.The more details relevant with the preferred embodiment structure of electric fireplace 12 are disclosed by United States Patent (USP) 4965707 and 5642580, but should be known in electric fireplace and the gas firing wall that can be used for other type after the present invention is through necessary the improvement.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, as can be seen, fuel bed 10 has ignitable fuel 22 (the first simulation ignitable fuel), simulation ash fire bed 24 (the first simulation ash fire bed) and the fire grate 26 real or simulation of simulation.This ignitable fuel 22 is preferably made by the expanded polystyrene material, and coats the blockish color of class.Ash fire bed 24 preferably is made of plastics, and it has redness, tangerine look or yellow translucent portion 28, to simulate wooden ash fire bed.Fire grate 26 is preferably made by metal or ceramic material, it can be tinted when needing, to simulate the metal material of true fireplace fire grate.Fire grate 26 is that optionally fuel bed 10 can only be made of ignitable fuel 22 and ash fire bed 24.Should be known in the parts 22,24 and 26 of fuel bed 10 can be by any material that can accurately simulate these parts and mode that function practical low with cost constitute, wherein, simulation ash fire bed 24 and simulation ignitable fuel 22 can be integrally formed.
As shown in Figure 2, for example one or more bulbs of light source 30 be positioned at simulated fuel bed 10 below.The light that light source 30 sends passes the colored translucent portion 28 of ash fire bed and propagates, to produce the illusion of ashes burning.Also propagate from the light that light source sends to flash element 20, and thus to the reflection of screen 16 back, thereby the flame image 14 of simulation produced.This flash element 20 preferably can rotate around its central axis 31, thereby makes the flame 14 of simulation seem flicker (being described in detail as United States Patent (USP) 5642580).When including this fuel bed 10 in the gas firing wall, light source 30 can comprise the gas flame that is produced by fireplace simply.
A plurality of reflectors 34 (first reflector) are arranged to the pattern 33 of ashes on the part ignitable fuel 22 of fuel bed 10, thereby reflect the light that sends by light source 30.Make the people produce the illusion that ashes burn at ignitable fuel from the light of reflector 34 reflections.This reflector 34 also can be arranged on the part ash fire bed 24, otherwise the light that is difficult to propagate by passing colored translucent portion 28 herein produces the illusion of hot ashes.For example, red reflector 34 can be contained in the surface up of ash fire bed 24, to reflect the light that is sent from the light source (not shown) that is positioned at the fireplace top.
Utilize presser sensor glue (for example two-sided tape), PUR or other suitable fasteners that is able to take the temperature relevant that reflector 34 is contained on the fuel bed 10 with electricity or gas firing wall.Have been found that two-sided tape can make a plurality of reflectors 34 be attached to the suitable part of fuel bed 10 simultaneously.Can form transfer pictures (transfer decal) (not shown) that has the reflector of being arranged to ashes pattern 33, this will be described below.At this moment, the gluing surface of decal paper is thrown off, thereby decal paper can be installed on the fuel bed 10.The remainder that does not form reflector 34 in the decal paper is peelled off again, and like this, remaining is exactly the reflector 34 that is arranged to ashes pattern 33.Like this, this reflector can be installed on the fuel bed 10 and with reflector 34 in the low mode of cost and accurately be arranged to the ashes pattern.
Referring to first embodiment shown in Figure 3, as can be seen, a plurality of reflectors 34 that respectively have polygonal shape of one's own are arranged to ashes pattern 33, and two relative edges 36 of each reflector 34 are in substantially parallel relationship to the simulation texture 38 of simulating ignitable fuel 22 and extend.Be arranged to make it to go relative to one another reflector 34 along texture 38.For example, Mu Tou texture is along wooden longitudinal extension.Coal cinder also has texture, although be not clearly from the direction of this texture of coal cinder shape.The ashes pattern 33 of reflector 34 comprises the areflexia at interval 40 between the reflector 34, with between the ashes on the fuel of simulated combustion with the crack that occurs.The width at this interval 40 is unanimous on the whole.But, the size and the shape of reflector 34 change, although most of reflector 34 is irregular quadrilateral substantially.
Referring to reflector shown in Figure 4 34 ' second embodiment, as can be seen, be provided with single reflector 34 ' (second reflector), it has a plurality of echo areas 41 and non-echo area 43. Zone 41 and 43 shape and size respectively with above-mentioned each reflector 34 shown in Figure 3 and 40 shape and big or small consistent at interval.Reflector 34 ' non-echo area 43 be coated with by etching or on a reflector 34 surfaces coat, the China ink or other suitable non-reflective materials form.
Should be noted that among Fig. 2 that reflector 34 is positioned at a plurality of ad-hoc locations on the ignitable fuel 22.Reflector 34a is positioned at along the position of anterior wooden 39 front surface down 36, and reflector 34b is positioned at along the position of anterior wooden 39 rear surface down 40.Reflector 34c is positioned at along the position of the rear surface up 42 of rear portion wood 44.Rear portion wood 44 is rived, therefore, when it with from shielding observed its reflected image 44 ' when combining, just can be shown as complete wood of 16 reflecting surface 18.Similarly, anterior wooden 39 also have reflected image 39 '.
As shown in Figure 2, according to their position, the light that each reflector 34a, 34b and 34c send from light source 30 in reflection and to produce the effect that is produced the process of ashes illusion different.Reflector 34a and 34b reflect light 46, and light 46 has become colourama owing to pass the translucent portion 28 of ash fire bed 24.The light of reflector 34a reflection can be directly seen by the spectators 48 of fireplace front.The light of reflector 34b reflection can be indirectly observed by spectators, is reflected once by the reflecting surface 18 that shields 16 earlier because this reverberation is inevitable before the eyes that arrive spectators again.The light 50 that shields 16 scattering region 21 and propagate is passed in reflector 34c reflection.The light of reflector 34c reflection can be indirectly observed by spectators 48, because this reverberation is inevitable earlier by reflecting surface 18 reflections of shielding 16 before the eyes that arrive spectators.Can both strengthen the illusion that the corresponding temperature of simulation ashes changes by any flicker of the simulating flame 14 of reflector 34c reflection.
Each reflector 34 is all made by suitable reflecting material, for example the metal forming of high reflection.Have been found that chromium plating MYLAR
TMOr the thin slice of metallized polyester is suitable material.Reflector 34c preferably uses redness, tangerine look or yellow reflection foil, to strengthen catoptrical color.Reflector 34a and 34b preferably use the reflection foil of silver color, because its incident light has been colored.Though preferably make reflector 34 at present, also can consider to replace with reflecting glass or other reflecting material with paillon foil.For example, in gas firing wall,, may need to make reflector 34 with heat-resisting two-way mirror because paillon foil is subjected to the influence of high temperature.Certainly, the fuel bed 10 of gas firing wall also need be made by suitable heat proof material well known in the prior art.
Except reflector 34,, also can strengthen the effect of fuel bed by the little pieces of reflective material 60 of spreading randomly on ignitable fuel 22 and ash fire bed 24.These small pieces 60 are to be made by the reflective metals paper tinsel similar to the reflective metals paper tinsel that is preferred for forming reflector 34.These small pieces 60 enough little (two mm wides or littler) are so that produce the illusion of the ash of Mars.Because (these small pieces are arranged on the fuel bed 10 with various angle the very little and random distribution of small pieces, so as on small pieces 60 and below reverberation from different perspectives), spectators 48 observe on the fuel bed 10 light of flicker at random at short notice (because when spectators 48 are mobile a little, observed catoptrical angle has just become, and flicker just will disappear).These small pieces 60 can be handled with glue before spreading on the fuel bed 10, perhaps, also can before the spreading small pieces 60 transparent sticky matter be sprayed on the fuel bed 10.
Referring to Fig. 5, second embodiment of simulated fuel bed 10 is shown.For convenience's sake, represent with identical reference number with the corresponding element of the foregoing description.
In second embodiment of fuel bed 10, flash element 20 ' (second flash element) be positioned at ash fire bed 24 below so that reflection source 30 ' light that sends.This flash element 20 ' similar with the aforementioned structure of flash element 20 that is positioned at screen 16 back is as described in United States Patent (USP) 4965707 and 5642580.The a plurality of reflection bars 62 of this flash element 20 ' comprise from axis 31 ' extension.This flash element 20 ' drive and around axis 31 ' rotation by the motor (not shown).Flash element 20 ' rotation produced from the movable light beam of the light of light source 30 ' send, this light beam propagates into reflector 34a and 34b subsequently, and by reflector 34a and 34b reflection, with the impression of the burning ashes that produce different temperatures.
Referring to Fig. 6, the 3rd embodiment of fuel bed 10 is shown.For convenience's sake, represent with same numeral with the corresponding element of the foregoing description.
In the 3rd embodiment of fuel bed 10, flash element 20 ' and static reflector 70 be positioned at ash fire bed 24 below.The light of light source 30 ' send can directly propagate into reflector 34a and 34b, or by after flash element 20 ' reflection again by 70 reflections of static reflector, propagate into reflector 34a and 34b again.By rotation, flash element 20 ' generation activity light beam when this activity light beam be reflected device 34a and 34b reflex time, makes spectators produce the impression of scorching hot ashes and ash, and its outward appearance makes the exposure intensity of zones of different constantly become stronger and more weak in continuous variation.
Preferably, the inventive system comprises transparent or semitransparent preceding screen 80 (second translucent screen), screen 80 can be made by glass or other suitable material such as plastics before this.Preferably, screen 80 is (or " smoked (smoked) ") of dyeing before this, like this, and when light source 30 ' when not opening, spectators cannot see the inside of this device.
In order to strengthen the visual effect that apparatus of the present invention produce, by additional simulation ash fire bed 24 ' (second a simulation ash fire bed) and at least one additional simulation ignitable fuel piece 22 that has reflector 34a and 34b ' (second a simulation ignitable fuel) is set in screen 80 fronts, can increase the degree of depth on simulated fireplace ground.Additional static reflector 71 ' (second static reflector) is set again, so as will be directly from the light of light source 30 ' send and from flash element 20 ' light reflex on reflector 34a and the 34b.
Should be known in that what introduced is the preferred embodiments of the present invention.The spirit that fully understands the invention described above and below under the situation of the claim scope that proposes, the present invention can also have some to change and other embodiment.
Claims (86)
1. simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, this simulated fuel bed comprises:
One simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, and the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface;
Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow light from light source to pass wherein and the light part of propagation propagated;
Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface;
Described inner surface is positioned at the passage of the light that sends from light source, like this, makes light from light source pass described at least one light part of propagation and propagates;
One simulation ignitable fuel; And
It is characterized in that, described simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, described group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, be used for simulating hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation by reflection, described at least one reflector comprises a plurality of echo area and non-echo areas that are arranged to the ashes pattern, the crack between the described non-echo area simulation ashes.
2. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 also comprises the fire grate that is arranged between described simulation ignitable fuel and the described simulation ash fire bed.
3. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel are integrally formed.
4. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one block of wood.
5. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one coal cinder.
6. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described simulated fuel bed is included in the electric fireplace.
7. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that described simulated fuel bed is included in the gas firing wall.
8. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each described reflector is polygon.
9. simulated fuel bed according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the dual-side of each described reflector is parallel to the simulation texture of described simulation ignitable fuel and extends.
10. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reflector is a silver color.
11. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflector is a kind of in red, tangerine look or the yellow.
12. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflector is made of the reflective metals paper tinsel.
13. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflector is made of two-way mirror.
14. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one light part of propagation is a translucent portion, so that propagate the light that sends from light source, thereby simulates hot ashes.
15. simulated fuel bed according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described reflector is contained in the position down of described simulation ignitable fuel, and fully facing to the described translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed, the light of propagating so that described translucent portion is passed in reflection, thus simulate described ashes.
16. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described light source is a gas flame.
17. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 also comprises a plurality of reflection small pieces that are arranged on the described simulated fuel bed.
18. simulated fuel bed according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the width of described small pieces is two millimeters or littler.
19. simulated fuel bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflector is contained in the position up of described simulation ignitable fuel, so that the light that the light source of reflection above being positioned at described simulated fuel bed sends, thereby simulate described hot ashes.
20. a simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, and this simulated fuel bed comprises:
One simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, and the shape of described outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and described inner surface is facing to described outer surface;
Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to propagate the translucent portion from the light of light source;
Described at least one translucent portion is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface;
One simulation ignitable fuel; And
It is characterized in that, this simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, and position of sd so, promptly, can send and pass the light that described at least one translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed propagates from light source by reflection and simulate hot ashes, wherein, described at least one reflector is contained in down and position backwards, and fully facing to the described translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed, the light of propagating so that described translucent portion is passed in reflection, thereby simulate described ashes, and, also fully facing to the local reflex screen of the described fireplace that is positioned at vertical plane substantially, wherein, the described hot ashes of simulating by described reflector can be indirectly observed as the reflection image in the described local reflex screen.
21. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 also comprises the fire grate that is arranged between described simulation ignitable fuel and the described simulation ash fire bed.
22. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel are integrally formed.
23. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one block of wood.
24. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one lump coal piece.
25. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described fuel bed is included in the electric fireplace.
26. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described fuel bed is included in the gas firing wall.
27. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector is polygon.
28. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, the dual-side of each described reflector is parallel to the simulation texture of described simulation ignitable fuel and extends.
29. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, a plurality of described reflector arrangements become the ashes pattern, and described ashes pattern comprises the non-reflection interval between adjacent reflector, with the crack between the simulation ashes.
30. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector comprises a plurality of echo areas and the non-echo area that is arranged to the ashes pattern, the crack between the described non-echo area simulation ashes.
31. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector is a silver color.
32. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector is a kind of in red, tangerine look or the yellow.
33. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector is made of the reflective metals paper tinsel.
34. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described reflector is made of two-way mirror.
35. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described light source is a gas flame.
36. simulated fuel bed according to claim 20 also comprises a plurality of reflection small pieces that are arranged on the described fuel bed.
37. simulated fuel bed according to claim 36 is characterized in that, the width of described small pieces is two millimeters or littler.
38. a simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, and this simulated fuel bed comprises:
One simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, and the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface;
Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow from the light transmission of light source wherein and the light part of propagation of propagating;
Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface;
One simulation ignitable fuel; And
It is characterized in that, this simulated fuel bed comprises at least one reflector, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from down group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, be used for simulating hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation by reflection, wherein, described reflector is contained in up and position backwards, and fully shield facing to the local reflex of the described fireplace that is positioned at vertical plane substantially, reflex to described simulation ashes place so that will pass the light of described local reflex screen propagation, wherein, the described hot ashes by described reflector simulation can be indirectly observed as the reflection image in the described local reflex screen.
39., also comprise the fire grate that is arranged between described simulation ignitable fuel and the described simulation ash fire bed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
40., it is characterized in that described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel are integrally formed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
41., it is characterized in that described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one block of wood according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
42., it is characterized in that it is fast that described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one lump coal according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
43., it is characterized in that described fuel bed is included in the electric fireplace according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
44., it is characterized in that described fuel bed is included in the gas firing wall according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
45., it is characterized in that described reflector is polygon according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
46., it is characterized in that the dual-side of each described reflector is parallel to the simulation texture of described simulation ignitable fuel and extends according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
47., it is characterized in that a plurality of described reflector arrangements become the ashes pattern according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38, described ashes pattern comprises the non-reflection interval between adjacent reflector, with the crack between the simulation ashes.
48., it is characterized in that described reflector comprises a plurality of echo areas and the non-echo area that is arranged to the ashes pattern according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38, the crack between the described non-echo area simulation ashes.
49., it is characterized in that described reflector is a silver color according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
50., it is characterized in that described reflector is a kind of in red, tangerine look or the yellow according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
51., it is characterized in that described reflector is made of the reflective metals paper tinsel according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
52., it is characterized in that described reflector is made of two-way mirror according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
53., it is characterized in that described light source is a gas flame according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
54., also comprise a plurality of reflection small pieces that are arranged on the described fuel bed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 38.
55., it is characterized in that the width of described small pieces is two millimeters or littler according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 54.
56. a simulated fuel bed that is used for fireplace, this fireplace comprises a light source, and this simulated fuel bed comprises:
One simulation ash fire bed, this simulation ash fire bed has an outer surface and an inner surface, and the shape of this outer surface and color are used to simulate an ash fire bed, and this inner surface is facing to this outer surface;
Described simulation ash fire bed comprises that at least one is used to allow light from light source to pass wherein and the light part of propagation propagated;
Described at least one light part of propagation is extended between the inner surface of described simulation ash fire bed and outer surface;
One simulation ignitable fuel; And
It is characterized in that, described simulated fuel bed comprises a plurality of reflectors, this reflector is contained on the surface that is selected from following group, this group comprises: an outer surface of the outer surface of described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel, and position of sd so, promptly, can simulate hot ashes from the light that light source sent and passed described at least one light part of propagation of described simulation ash fire bed by reflection, described a plurality of reflector arrangements becomes the ashes pattern, described ashes pattern comprises the non-reflection interval between adjacent reflector, with the crack between the simulation ashes.
57., also comprise the fire grate that is arranged between described simulation ignitable fuel and the described simulation ash fire bed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
58., it is characterized in that described simulation ash fire bed and described simulation ignitable fuel are integrally formed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
59., it is characterized in that described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one block of wood according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
60., it is characterized in that described simulation ignitable fuel looks like at least one lump coal piece according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
61., it is characterized in that described fuel bed is included in the electric fireplace according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
62., it is characterized in that described fuel bed is included in the gas firing wall according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
63., it is characterized in that described reflector is polygon according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
64., it is characterized in that the dual-side of each described reflector is parallel to the simulation texture of described simulation ignitable fuel and extends according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 63.
65., it is characterized in that described reflector is a silver color according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
66., it is characterized in that described reflector is a kind of in red, tangerine look or the yellow according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
67., it is characterized in that described reflector is made of the reflective metals paper tinsel according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
68., it is characterized in that described reflector is made of two-way mirror according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
69., it is characterized in that described simulation ash fire bed has been determined a translucent portion at least according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56,, thereby simulate hot ashes so that propagate the light that sends from light source.
70. according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 69, it is characterized in that, described reflector is contained in the position down of described simulation ignitable fuel, and fully facing to the described translucent portion of described simulation ash fire bed, the light of propagating so that described translucent portion is passed in reflection, thus simulate described ashes.
71., it is characterized in that described light source is a gas flame according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
72., also comprise a plurality of reflection small pieces that are arranged on the described fuel bed according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 56.
73., it is characterized in that the width of described small pieces is two millimeters or littler according to the described simulated fuel bed of claim 72.
74. a fireplace assembly comprises:
A basic vertical translucent screen, this screen have the rear surface that the front surface and of a local reflex is dispersed;
A simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this screen front, this simulated fuel bed have one and comprise the local translucent simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed;
Be positioned at the light source below the simulated fuel bed;
Be positioned at first flash element of this screen back, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thereby make flame picture pass described screen and propagate;
A plurality of reflectors that are positioned on the simulation ignitable fuel; And
Be positioned at second flash element below this simulation ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source.
75., it is characterized in that this fireplace assembly also comprises a fire grate that is positioned at above the simulation ash fire bed according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 74, the simulation ignitable fuel is positioned on the fire grate.
76. according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 74, it is characterized in that, this fireplace assembly also comprises a flame effect element that is positioned at described screen back, be used to make light to form flame picture, first flash element will pass this flame effect element and reflex to described rear surface of dispersing from the light of light source, thereby will make flame picture pass described screen and propagate.
77. a fireplace assembly comprises:
A basic vertical translucent screen, this screen have the rear surface that the front surface and of a local reflex is dispersed;
A simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this screen front, this simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole;
Be positioned at the light source below the simulated fuel bed;
Be positioned at first flash element of this screen back, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thereby make flame picture pass described screen and propagate;
A plurality of reflectors that are positioned on the simulation ignitable fuel;
Be positioned at second flash element below this simulation ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source; And
At least one is positioned at the static reflector below the simulation ash fire bed, thereby makes the light from light source reflex to static reflector by second flash element, and passes described light by static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to reflector.
78. according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 77, this fireplace assembly also comprises a fire grate that is positioned at above the simulation ash fire bed, the simulation ignitable fuel is positioned on the fire grate.
79. according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 77, it is characterized in that, this fireplace assembly also comprises a flame effect element that is positioned at described screen back, be used to make light to form flame picture, first flash element will pass this flame effect element and reflex to described rear surface of dispersing from the light of light source, thereby will make flame picture pass described screen and propagate.
80., it is characterized in that light is propagated the respective width in hole between 4 millimeters to 20 millimeters according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 77.
81., it is characterized in that light is propagated the respective width in hole between 6 millimeters to 12 millimeters according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 77.
82., it is characterized in that the width that each light is propagated the hole is 8 millimeters according to the described fireplace assembly of claim 77.
83. 0,81 or 82 described fireplace assemblies is characterized in that according to Claim 8, reflector lays respectively near the described hole, and the respective width of the reflector width with corresponding hole basically is identical.
84. a fireplace assembly comprises:
Basic first a vertical translucent screen, the rear surface that the front surface and that this first screen has a local reflex is dispersed;
First simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this first screen front, this first simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent first simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the first first simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent first simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole; One light source is positioned at below first simulated fuel bed;
Be positioned at this first the screen back first flash element, be used for the light from light source is reflexed to described rear surface of dispersing, thus make flame picture pass described first the screen and propagate;
A plurality of first reflectors that are positioned on the first simulation ignitable fuel;
Be positioned at second flash element of first simulation below the ash fire bed, be used to make light to be upward through translucent portion and to reflex to described first reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of first reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures from light source;
Be positioned at first static reflector of first simulation below the ash fire bed, thereby make light reflex to first static reflector, and pass described light by first static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to first reflector by second flash element from light source;
Basic second a vertical translucent screen, this second screen is positioned at the first simulated fuel bed front;
Second simulated fuel bed that is positioned at this second screen front, this second simulated fuel bed has one and comprises the local translucent second simulation ash fire bed of translucent portion and be positioned at the second second simulation ignitable fuel of simulating above the ash fire bed that the translucent second simulation ash fire bed in described part has a plurality of light and propagates the hole;
Be positioned at a plurality of second reflectors on the second simulation ignitable fuel; And
Be positioned at second static reflector of second simulation below the ash fire bed, thereby make light reflex to second static reflector by second flash element from light source, and pass described light by second static reflector again and propagate the hole and reflex to second reflector, thereby make a plurality of ashes of second reflector simulation with burning of different temperatures.
85. 4 described fireplace assemblies according to Claim 8, this fireplace assembly also comprise a fire grate that is positioned at above the simulation ash fire bed, the simulation ignitable fuel is positioned on the fire grate.
86. 4 described fireplace assemblies according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that, this fireplace assembly also comprises a flame effect element that is positioned at described screen back, be used to make light to form flame picture, first flash element will pass this flame effect element and reflex to described rear surface of dispersing from the light of light source, thereby will make flame picture pass described screen and propagate.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/036,003 | 1998-03-04 | ||
| US09/036,003 US6162047A (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Simulated fuel bed for fireplace |
| GB9812084.3 | 1998-06-05 | ||
| GBGB9812084.3A GB9812084D0 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1998-06-05 | Apparatus for producing an optical effect |
| GB9822247.4 | 1998-10-13 | ||
| GBGB9822247.4A GB9822247D0 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Apparatus for producing an optical effect |
| GB9822274.4 | 1998-10-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1292076A CN1292076A (en) | 2001-04-18 |
| CN1142388C true CN1142388C (en) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=27269346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998035998A Expired - Fee Related CN1142388C (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-03-04 | Simulated fuel bed for fireplace |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1233237B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1142388C (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE221976T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU751518B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2321716C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE69902470T2 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ507264A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6953037B2 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2005-10-11 | Travis Industries, Inc. | Direct vent fireplace installation |
| US20040200471A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Rumens Kurt W. F. | Fireplace assembly cover panels |
| GB2411228A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-24 | Basic Holdings | A simulated fuel element for a flame effect fire |
| GB2418014B (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-05-06 | Basic Holdings | Apparatus for producing an optical effect |
| GB2419182B (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2009-06-03 | Basic Holdings | Apparatus for producing an optical effect or for simulating fires and simulated fireplaces including such apparatus |
| US7236693B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2007-06-26 | Globaltec Fireplaces, Inc. | Flame simulator for use in an electric heater |
| GB0605001D0 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-04-19 | Basic Holdings | Fuel and flame effect fires |
| GB2439342B (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-06-04 | Basic Holdings | Electric fire having a reflective front surface |
| GB0804526D0 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-04-16 | Baird Paul C | 3D flame effect |
| CN101338916B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-06-23 | 朱宏锋 | Inside and outside charcoal bed multiple layer flame electric fireplace |
| GB2462628A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-17 | Paul C Baird | Flame simulating assembly giving increased depth to the flames |
| CN101576273B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2011-04-06 | 朱宏锋 | Multilayer flame electrical fireplace with internal and external imaging panels |
| CN101629731B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-05-18 | 义乌市安冬电器有限公司 | Electric fireplace with two ornamental sides |
| CN104110707A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江富迩佳电子科技有限公司 | Simulated three-dimensional carbon bed |
| CN104697026B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2018-02-13 | 东莞市智桥电器制造有限公司 | A kind of emulational electric fireplace |
| GB201602962D0 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-04-06 | Flamerite Fires Ltd | Flame effect fire |
| CN107420963B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-11-29 | 宁波德萨电器制造有限公司 | A kind of fireplace burning into ashes effect with material object |
| CN107062363B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-11-29 | 宁波德萨电器制造有限公司 | A kind of fireplace with thawing effect true to nature |
| CN106979548B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-11-29 | 宁波德萨电器制造有限公司 | A kind of fireplace with ashes effect |
| US10520149B2 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-12-31 | Living Style (B.V.I.) Limited | Flame simulating assembly for simulated fireplaces including a light channeling shield |
| GB201809059D0 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-07-18 | Be Modern Ltd | Flame effect apparatus |
| CN110578957A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-17 | 中山市商贤电器科技有限公司 | Electric fireplace with 3D combustion effect |
| GB2594304B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2024-06-26 | C Baird Paul | Electric fire apparatus and method of use thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1024047A (en) * | 1963-11-22 | 1966-03-30 | Frost & Company Ltd H | Improvements in electric illumination devices |
| GB1443772A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1976-07-28 | Ti Sunhouse Ltd | Means for simulating a flame or firelight effect |
| US4026544A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-05-31 | Plambeck H Robert | Burning logs simulator |
| GB8902992D0 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1989-03-30 | Basic Engineering Ltd | Apparatus for simulating flames |
| GB2275105B (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1996-11-20 | Bitech Eng | Apparatus for simulating flames or a solid fuel fire |
| GB2298073B (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1999-07-21 | Bitech Eng | Apparatus for producing an optical effect |
| AU734355B2 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-06-14 | Dimplex North America Limited | Fireplace assembly and components therefor |
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 DE DE69902470T patent/DE69902470T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 AU AU32437/99A patent/AU751518B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-04 CN CNB998035998A patent/CN1142388C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 DE DE69920983T patent/DE69920983T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 NZ NZ507264A patent/NZ507264A/en unknown
- 1999-03-04 CA CA002321716A patent/CA2321716C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 EP EP01130542A patent/EP1233237B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 AT AT99937977T patent/ATE221976T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-04 EP EP99937977A patent/EP1082576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 AT AT01130542T patent/ATE278913T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1233237A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| DE69902470D1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| EP1082576A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| DE69920983D1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| AU3243799A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
| CA2321716C (en) | 2006-08-22 |
| EP1082576B1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| EP1233237B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| ATE221976T1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| DE69920983T2 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| DE69902470T2 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| AU751518B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| NZ507264A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| CA2321716A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
| ATE278913T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| CN1292076A (en) | 2001-04-18 |
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