CN114232296A - Drying machine, drying sterilizer, control method of drying sterilizer and washing machine - Google Patents
Drying machine, drying sterilizer, control method of drying sterilizer and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114232296A CN114232296A CN202111509391.6A CN202111509391A CN114232296A CN 114232296 A CN114232296 A CN 114232296A CN 202111509391 A CN202111509391 A CN 202111509391A CN 114232296 A CN114232296 A CN 114232296A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/50—Textiles, e.g. bedwear or towels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/06—Type or material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/28—Electric heating
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/30—Blowers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种烘干机、烘干消毒机及其控制方法、洗衣机,该烘干机通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物,根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。
The invention relates to a dryer, a drying and sterilizing machine and a control method thereof, and a washing machine. The dryer is used for accommodating clothes of different materials by arranging a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities in the accommodating cavity. The material inside the clothes controls the temperature of each sub-chamber, so that clothes of different materials can be dried at their respective suitable temperatures. Compared with the prior art, while achieving efficient drying, the clothes are protected from high temperature damage. Satisfaction is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家电技术领域,具体涉及一种烘干机、烘干消毒机及其控制方法、洗衣机。The invention relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, in particular to a drying machine, a drying and sterilizing machine, a control method thereof, and a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活环境的变化,工业化进程的发展以及科技技术的进步,“消毒杀菌”的概念逐渐被人们重视。贴身衣物的烘干、消毒功能尤受青睐,针对家居使用及出差情况,应运而出衣物消毒机。With the change of living environment, the development of industrialization and the advancement of science and technology, the concept of "disinfection and sterilization" is gradually being valued by people. The drying and sterilizing functions of personal clothing are particularly popular. For home use and business travel, clothing sterilizers have been developed.
衣物消毒机是一种小型的衣物烘干机,并配有消毒杀菌功能,适合小物件、贴身衣物消毒烘干,小巧便携。市面较多的衣物消毒机是采用单独一个腔体,将所有衣物共置于一个空间内,导致不同材质衣物无法使用最合适温度进行烘干,容易造成衣物高温损伤或影响烘干效果。The clothes sterilizer is a small clothes dryer with disinfection and sterilization function. It is suitable for disinfection and drying of small objects and close-fitting clothes. It is small and portable. Most of the clothes sterilizers on the market use a single cavity to put all the clothes in the same space, so that clothes of different materials cannot be dried at the most suitable temperature, which may easily cause high temperature damage to the clothes or affect the drying effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种烘干机、烘干消毒机及其控制方法、洗衣机,以解决现有技术中烘干机或烘干消毒机不同材质衣物无法单独使用适应温度烘干,容易造成衣物高温损伤或影响烘干效果的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dryer, a drying and sterilizing machine and a control method thereof, and a washing machine, so as to solve the problem that clothes of different materials in the prior art dryer or drying and sterilizing machine cannot be used alone to adapt to temperature drying Drying, it is easy to cause high temperature damage to the clothes or problems that affect the drying effect.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种烘干机,包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a dryer is provided, comprising:
壳体及设置在所述壳体内的:The casing and the ones arranged in the casing:
容纳腔,其内设有多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物;每个所述子腔内设置有至少一个感应探头,用于检测所述子腔的温度;an accommodating cavity, which is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities for accommodating clothes of different materials; each of the sub-cavities is provided with at least one sensing probe for detecting the temperature of the sub-cavities;
烘干装置,用于烘干所述容纳腔内的衣物;a drying device, used for drying the clothes in the accommodating cavity;
控制器,用于根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度。The controller is used for controlling the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber.
优选地,所述壳体内水平架设有一水平隔板,所述水平隔板与所述壳体围设出所述容纳腔;所述容纳腔内垂直插设有至少一个垂直隔板,所述垂直隔板穿过所述水平隔板,与所述水平隔板围设出多个相互独立的子腔。Preferably, a horizontal partition is arranged horizontally in the casing, and the horizontal partition and the casing define the accommodating cavity; at least one vertical partition is vertically inserted in the accommodating cavity, and the vertical The partition plate passes through the horizontal partition plate, and forms a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities with the horizontal partition plate.
优选地,所述烘干机,还包括:Preferably, the dryer further includes:
上盖,扣合在所述壳体上;所述上盖上均匀开设有多个上出风口,用于排出所述容纳腔上部的热风;The upper cover is fastened on the casing; the upper cover is evenly provided with a plurality of upper air outlets for discharging the hot air from the upper part of the accommodating cavity;
和/或,and / or,
所述壳体底部均匀伫设有多个下出风口,用于排出所述容纳腔下部的热风;所述水平隔板为网状,所述下出风口的顶端与所述水平隔板相隔预设距离;所述热风由所述烘干装置吹出,用于对所述容纳腔的衣物进行烘干加热。The bottom of the casing is evenly provided with a plurality of lower air outlets for discharging the hot air from the lower part of the accommodating cavity; the horizontal partition is in the shape of a mesh, and the top of the lower air outlet is separated from the horizontal partition by a predetermined distance. A distance is set; the hot air is blown out by the drying device for drying and heating the clothes in the accommodating cavity.
优选地,所述壳体内设有控制腔,所述控制腔的底部开设有进风口,所述控制腔内设有多组与所述进风口相连通的风道,所述控制腔的侧壁上开设有多组与所述风道相连通的出风口,每组出风口朝向一个所述子腔;Preferably, the housing is provided with a control cavity, the bottom of the control cavity is provided with an air inlet, the control cavity is provided with a plurality of sets of air ducts that communicate with the air inlet, and the side wall of the control cavity is provided with an air inlet. There are a plurality of groups of air outlets communicating with the air duct, and each group of air outlets faces one of the sub-cavities;
所述控制器、烘干装置皆设置在所述控制腔内。The controller and the drying device are all arranged in the control chamber.
优选地,所述烘干装置包括:Preferably, the drying device includes:
风机,设置在所述风道内,用于将常温空气从所述进风口吸入;a fan, arranged in the air duct, for inhaling air at room temperature from the air inlet;
发热体,设置在所述风道内,位于所述风机与出风口之间,用于将所述风机吹入的常温空气加热成热风,以使热风进入所述子腔内烘干衣物。The heating element is arranged in the air duct, between the fan and the air outlet, and is used to heat the normal temperature air blown by the fan into hot air, so that the hot air enters the sub-cavity to dry clothes.
优选地,所述烘干装置为多个,每个所述子腔配置有一套所述烘干装置,通过控制每套烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度;Preferably, there are multiple drying devices, and each sub-chamber is provided with a set of drying devices. By controlling the rotational speed of the fan of each drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet, each set of drying devices can be adjusted. the temperature of the subcavity;
或者,or,
所述烘干装置为一个,通过控制所述烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度。The drying device is one, and the temperature of each sub-cavity is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of the drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种烘干消毒机,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a drying and sterilizing machine is provided, comprising:
上述的烘干机。The aforementioned dryer.
优选地,所述烘干消毒机,还包括:Preferably, the drying and sterilizing machine also includes:
消毒装置,所述烘干机的每个子腔都配置有一套所述消毒装置;a disinfection device, each sub-chamber of the dryer is equipped with a set of the disinfection device;
所述消毒装置与所述烘干机的控制器相连。The sterilizing device is connected to the controller of the dryer.
优选地,所述烘干机的控制腔的侧壁上开设有透光孔;Preferably, a light-transmitting hole is opened on the side wall of the control cavity of the dryer;
所述消毒装置包括:至少一个紫外杀菌灯,设置在所述控制腔内,位于所述透光孔的后方,用于照射所述子腔内的衣物进行杀菌消毒;The disinfection device includes: at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp, which is arranged in the control chamber, behind the light-transmitting hole, and used for irradiating the clothes in the sub-chamber for sterilization and disinfection;
和/或,and / or,
所述烘干机的控制腔的侧壁上开设有透气孔;A vent hole is opened on the side wall of the control cavity of the dryer;
所述消毒装置包括:至少一个负离子及臭氧发生器,设置在所述控制腔内,位于所述透气孔的后方,用于向所述子腔内的衣物释放负氧离子。The sterilizing device includes: at least one negative ion and an ozone generator, which are arranged in the control chamber, behind the ventilation holes, and are used for releasing negative oxygen ions to the clothes in the sub-chamber.
优选地,若所述控制腔上设置有出风口,且,所述紫外杀菌灯的数量为两个,则两个所述紫外杀菌灯分别位于所述控制腔的出风口的上下两侧。Preferably, if the control chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps is two, the two ultraviolet germicidal lamps are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the air outlet of the control chamber.
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种洗衣机,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a washing machine, comprising:
上述的烘干机,或者,上述的烘干消毒机。The above-mentioned dryer, or, the above-mentioned drying and sterilizing machine.
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供一种控制方法,应用于烘干机或烘干消毒机中,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a control method is provided, which is applied to a dryer or a drying and sterilizing machine, including:
检测每个子腔内的温度;Detect the temperature in each sub-chamber;
根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度;Control the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber;
所述烘干机,或者,烘干消毒机包括:壳体及设置在所述壳体内的:The dryer, or the drying and sterilizing machine, includes: a casing and:
容纳腔,其内设有多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物;每个所述子腔内设置有至少一个感应探头,用于检测所述子腔的温度;an accommodating cavity, which is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities for accommodating clothes of different materials; each of the sub-cavities is provided with at least one sensing probe for detecting the temperature of the sub-cavities;
烘干装置,用于烘干所述容纳腔内的衣物。The drying device is used for drying the clothes in the accommodating cavity.
优选地,所述根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,包括:Preferably, controlling the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber includes:
若所述烘干装置为多个,每个所述子腔配置有一套所述烘干装置,通过控制每套烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度;If there are multiple drying devices, each of the sub-chambers is equipped with a set of the drying devices, and each sub-chamber is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of each drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet. temperature;
或者,or,
若所述烘干装置为一个,通过控制所述烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度。If there is one drying device, the temperature of each sub-cavity is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of the drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物,根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。By arranging a plurality of mutually independent sub-chambers in the accommodating cavity for accommodating clothes of different materials, the temperature of each sub-chamber is controlled according to the clothes material in each sub-chamber, so as to realize the drying of clothes of different materials using their respective suitable temperature zones , compared with the prior art, while achieving efficient drying, the clothes are protected from high temperature damage, and the user experience is good and the satisfaction is high.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种烘干机或烘干消毒机的主视图;FIG. 1 is a front view of a dryer or a drying and sterilizing machine according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种烘干机或烘干消毒机的右剖视图;FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of a dryer or a drying and sterilizing machine according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method according to an exemplary embodiment;
1-风机;2-风机支架;3-壳体;4-开关;5-上紫外杀菌灯;6-上出风口;7-上盖;8-水平隔板;9-下出风口;10-下紫外杀菌灯;11-发热体;12-进风口;13-负离子及臭氧发生器;14-垂直隔板;15-感应探头;16-子腔;17-控制腔。1-fan; 2-fan bracket; 3-shell; 4-switch; 5-upper UV germicidal lamp; 6-upper air outlet; 7-upper cover; 8-horizontal partition; 9-lower air outlet; 10- 11-heating body; 12-air inlet; 13-negative ion and ozone generator; 14-vertical partition; 15-induction probe; 16-subcavity; 17-control cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
实施例一Example 1
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种烘干机的主视图,图2是该烘干装置的右剖视图,如图1和图2所示,该烘干机包括:1 is a front view of a dryer according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the drying device. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the dryer includes:
壳体3及设置在所述壳体3内的:The
容纳腔,其内设有多个相互独立的子腔16,用于容纳不同材质的衣物;an accommodating cavity, which is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities 16 for accommodating clothes of different materials;
每个所述子腔16内设置有至少一个感应探头15,用于检测所述子腔16内的温度;Each of the sub-cavities 16 is provided with at least one
烘干装置,用于烘干所述容纳腔内的衣物;a drying device, used for drying the clothes in the accommodating cavity;
所述控制器(附图未示出),用于根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度。The controller (not shown in the drawings) is used to control the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber.
在具体实践中,所述感应探头15可以设置在相应子腔16的底部。In specific practice, the sensing probes 15 can be arranged at the bottom of the corresponding
所述控制器可以为以下项中的至少一项或多项的组合,包括:The controller may be at least one or a combination of the following items, including:
单片机、ARM处理器、PLC控制器、DSP处理器、FPGA控制器等。Single chip microcomputer, ARM processor, PLC controller, DSP processor, FPGA controller, etc.
各子腔内的衣物材质可以通过设置衣物材质传感器进行检测,也可以通过用户设置进行识别,例如,用户设置衣物材质为棉料,自动读取到系统预存的对应棉料衣物的烘干温度为20°;用户设置衣物材质为皮料,自动读取到系统预测的对应皮料衣物的烘干温度为10°。The clothing material in each sub-chamber can be detected by setting the clothing material sensor, or identified by user settings. For example, if the user sets the clothing material as cotton, the drying temperature of the corresponding cotton clothing pre-stored in the system is automatically read as 20°; the user sets the clothing material as leather, and automatically reads that the drying temperature of the corresponding leather clothing predicted by the system is 10°.
在具体实践中,可以在所述壳体3内水平架设一水平隔板8,所述水平隔板8与所述壳体3围设出所述容纳腔;通过在所述容纳腔内垂直插设至少一个垂直隔板14,所述垂直隔板14穿过所述水平隔板8,从而与所述水平隔板8围设出多个相互独立的子腔16。In specific practice, a
可以理解的是,图1所述的垂直隔板14的插设方式只是一种示例,垂直隔板14的数量和插设方式并不受图1示例所限。It can be understood that the insertion method of the
例如,以两块垂直隔板14为例,在具体实践中,可以将两块垂直隔板14平行插设在所述容纳腔内;还可以将两块垂直隔板14呈十字型插设在所述容纳腔内;还可以将两块垂直隔板14呈其他任意角度插设在所述容纳腔内。For example, taking two
参见图2,所述烘干机,还包括:Referring to Figure 2, the dryer further includes:
上盖7,扣合在所述壳体3上;所述上盖7上均匀开设有多个上出风口6,用于排出所述容纳腔上部的热风;The
和/或,and / or,
所述壳体3底部均匀伫设有多个下出风口9,用于排出所述容纳腔下部的热风;所述水平隔板8为网状,所述下出风口9的顶端与所述水平隔板8相隔预设距离;所述热风由所述烘干装置吹出,用于对所述容纳腔的衣物进行烘干加热。The bottom of the
参见图2,上盖7上还设有与所述控制器相连的开关4,用于控制烘干机的启闭。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
可以理解的是,烘干装置吹出的热风经过上出风口6和下出风口9分别排出容纳腔,带走衣物上的水汽,从而烘干衣物。It can be understood that the hot air blown by the drying device is discharged from the accommodating cavity through the
优选地,所述壳体3内设有控制腔17,所述控制腔17的底部开设有进风口12,所述控制腔17内设有多组与所述进风口12相连通的风道,所述控制腔17的侧壁上开设有多组与所述风道相连通的出风口,每组出风口朝向一个所述子腔16;Preferably, the
所述控制器、烘干装置皆设置在所述控制腔17内。The controller and the drying device are all arranged in the
可以理解的是,图1所述的控制腔17在壳体3内的位置只是一种示例,实际安装位置并不受图1示例所限。例如,将控制腔17安装在壳体3的中央,各子腔16绕所述子腔16圆周分布(类似于火锅结构)。It can be understood that the position of the
可以理解的是,控制腔17的设置,一方面可以保护烘干机的硬件设备不受容纳腔内的衣物潮气损伤,另一方面还可以减少硬件设备对容纳腔内衣服的撕挂,第三方面,还可以将各个子腔16的硬件设备集成在一起,便于售后维修的同时,还可以减少空间占用,使得产品的体积更小巧,用户体验度更佳。It can be understood that the setting of the
参见图2,所述烘干装置包括:Referring to Figure 2, the drying device includes:
风机1,设置在所述风道内,用于将常温空气从所述进风口12吸入;The
发热体11,设置在所述风道内,位于所述风机1与出风口之间,用于将所述风机1吹入的常温空气加热成热风,以使热风进入所述子腔16内烘干衣物。The
需要说明的是,图2中风机1通过风机支架2固定在风道内。It should be noted that the
在具体实践中,所述发热体11可以选择PTC(Positive TemperatureCoefficient,正的温度系数)材料的发热体11。In specific practice, the
在具体实践中,所述烘干装置为多个,每个所述子腔配置有一套所述烘干装置,通过控制每套烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度;或者,In specific practice, there are multiple drying devices, and each sub-cavity is equipped with a set of drying devices. adjust the temperature of each subchamber; or,
所述烘干装置为一个,通过控制所述烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度。The drying device is one, and the temperature of each sub-cavity is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of the drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
可以理解的是,本实施例提供的这种烘干机,工作流程为:It can be understood that the working process of the dryer provided in this embodiment is:
用户将不同材质的衣物放置到不同子腔16中后,启动开关4,用户根据每个子腔内衣物材质,设置每个子腔的加热烘干温度。启动发热体11开始加热;风机1启动,壳体内风道形成负压,将常温空气从底部进风12吸入,常温空气经过风道导向至发热体11,经由发热体11加热形成热风之后进入衣物内部,对放置的衣物进行烘干加热,最后热风经过位于上出风口6和下出风口9分别排出容纳腔,带走衣物上的水汽,进而烘干衣物。After the user places the clothes of different materials into
可以理解的是,本实施例提供的这种烘干机,通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔16,根据各子腔16内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。It can be understood that, in the dryer provided in this embodiment, by arranging a plurality of mutually
实施例二
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种烘干消毒机的主视图,图2是该烘干消毒机的右剖视图,如图1和图2所示,该装置包括:1 is a front view of a drying and sterilizing machine according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the drying and sterilizing machine. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the device includes:
壳体3及设置在所述壳体3内的:The
容纳腔,其内设有多个相互独立的子腔16,用于容纳不同材质的衣物;每个所述子腔16内设置有至少一个感应探头15,用于检测所述子腔16内的温度;The accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities 16 for accommodating clothes of different materials; each of the sub-cavities 16 is provided with at least one
烘干装置,用于烘干所述容纳腔内的衣物;a drying device, used for drying the clothes in the accommodating cavity;
消毒装置,用于对容纳腔内的衣物进行消毒;a sterilizing device for sterilizing the clothes in the accommodating cavity;
所述控制器(附图未示出),用于根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔16的温度。The controller (not shown in the drawings) is used to control the temperature of each sub-chamber 16 according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber.
在具体实践中,所述感应探头15可以设置在相应子腔16的底部。In specific practice, the sensing probes 15 can be arranged at the bottom of the corresponding
所述控制器可以为以下项中的至少一项或多项的组合,包括:The controller may be at least one or a combination of the following items, including:
单片机、ARM处理器、PLC控制器、DSP处理器、FPGA控制器等。Single chip microcomputer, ARM processor, PLC controller, DSP processor, FPGA controller, etc.
可以理解的是,本实施例提供的这种烘干消毒机,通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔16,根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔16的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。It can be understood that, in the drying and disinfecting machine provided in this embodiment, by arranging a plurality of mutually
在具体实践中,可以在所述壳体3内水平架设一水平隔板8,所述水平隔板8与所述壳体3围设出所述容纳腔;通过在所述容纳腔内垂直插设至少一个垂直隔板14,所述垂直隔板14穿过所述水平隔板8,从而与所述水平隔板8围设出多个相互独立的子腔16。In specific practice, a
可以理解的是,图1所述的垂直隔板14的插设方式只是一种示例,垂直隔板14的数量和插设方式并不受图1示例所限。It can be understood that the insertion method of the
例如,以两块垂直隔板14为例,在具体实践中,可以将两块垂直隔板14平行插设在所述容纳腔内;还可以将两块垂直隔板14呈十字型插设在所述容纳腔内;还可以将两块垂直隔板14呈其他任意角度插设在所述容纳腔内。For example, taking two
在具体实践中,所述烘干机,还包括:In specific practice, the dryer also includes:
上盖7,扣合在所述壳体3上;所述上盖7上均匀开设有多个上出风口6,用于排出所述容纳腔上部的热风;The
和/或,and / or,
所述壳体3底部均匀伫设有多个下出风口9,用于排出所述容纳腔下部的热风;所述水平隔板8为网状,所述下出风口9的顶端与所述水平隔板8相隔预设距离;所述热风由所述烘干装置吹出,用于对所述容纳腔的衣物进行烘干加热。The bottom of the
可以理解的是,烘干装置吹出的热风经过上出风口6和下出风口9分别排出容纳腔,带走衣物上的水汽,从而烘干衣物。It can be understood that the hot air blown by the drying device is discharged from the accommodating cavity through the
优选地,所述壳体3内设有控制腔17,所述控制腔17的底部开设有进风口12,所述控制腔17内设有多组与所述进风口12相连通的风道,所述控制腔17的侧壁上开设有多组与所述风道相连通的出风口,每组出风口朝向一个所述子腔16;Preferably, the
所述控制器、烘干装置皆设置在所述控制腔17内。The controller and the drying device are all arranged in the
可以理解的是,图1所述的控制腔17在壳体3内的位置只是一种示例,实际安装位置并不受图1示例所限。例如,将控制腔17安装在壳体3的中央,各子腔16绕所述子腔16圆周分布(类似于火锅结构)。It can be understood that the position of the
可以理解的是,控制腔17的设置,一方面可以保护烘干机的硬件设备不受容纳腔内的衣物潮气损伤,另一方面还可以减少硬件设备对容纳腔内衣服的撕挂,第三方面,还可以将各个子腔16的硬件设备集成在一起,便于售后维修的同时,还可以减少空间占用,使得产品的体积更小巧,用户体验度更佳。It can be understood that the setting of the
参见图2,所述烘干装置包括:Referring to Figure 2, the drying device includes:
风机1,设置在所述风道内,用于将常温空气从所述进风口12吸入;The
发热体11,设置在所述风道内,位于所述风机1与出风口之间,用于将所述风机1吹入的常温空气加热成热风,以使热风进入所述子腔16内烘干衣物。The
参见图2,所述控制腔17的侧壁上开设有透光孔(附图未示出);Referring to FIG. 2 , a light-transmitting hole (not shown in the drawing) is opened on the side wall of the
所述消毒装置包括:至少一个紫外杀菌灯(例如图2中的5和10),设置在所述控制腔17内,位于所述透光孔的后方,用于照射所述子腔16内的衣物进行杀菌消毒;The sterilizing device includes: at least one ultraviolet germicidal lamp (eg, 5 and 10 in FIG. 2 ), which is arranged in the
和/或,and / or,
参见图2,所述控制腔17的侧壁上开设有透气孔(附图未示出);Referring to FIG. 2 , ventilation holes (not shown in the drawings) are opened on the side wall of the
所述消毒装置包括:至少一个负离子及臭氧发生器13,设置在所述控制腔17内,位于所述透气孔的后方,用于向所述子腔16内的衣物释放负氧离子。The sterilizing device includes: at least one negative ion and
参见图2,若所述紫外杀菌灯的数量为两个(例如图2中的5和10),则两个所述紫外杀菌灯分别位于所述控制腔17的出风口的上下两侧。Referring to FIG. 2 , if the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps is two (eg, 5 and 10 in FIG. 2 ), the two ultraviolet germicidal lamps are located on the upper and lower sides of the air outlet of the
可以理解的是,在烘干装置的发热体11的上下两侧(即控制腔17的出风口的上下两侧)分别布置一个紫外杀菌灯,两个紫外杀菌灯可在衣物烘干过程中,对衣物及机内环境进行杀菌,避免在高温潮湿环境下细菌的繁衍。根据紫外灯的照射原理,具有不可穿透及直线传播的特性。紫外杀菌灯分布在不同位置,可以确保衣服正常摆放时,可以兼顾正反两面的杀菌消毒,起到更好的杀菌消毒效果。It can be understood that one ultraviolet germicidal lamp is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the
另外,在衣物在进行烘干、紫外灯杀菌的同时,负离子及臭氧发生器13释放的臭氧可以穿透紫外杀菌灯光线照射不到的地方,作为紫外线杀菌的补充。且臭氧与紫外线结合,吸收能量后,可以加速氢基产生,杀菌效果更好。同时,负离子的释放,在烘干衣物的同时,对衣物进行保护,使烘干后衣物不发硬,更柔顺。In addition, while the clothes are being dried and sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp, the ozone released by the negative ions and the
实施例三
根据一示例性实施例示出的一种洗衣机,包括:A washing machine according to an exemplary embodiment, comprising:
实施例一所述的烘干机,或者,实施例二所述的烘干消毒机。The dryer described in the first embodiment, or the drying and sterilizing machine described in the second embodiment.
可以理解的是,本实施例提供的这种洗衣机,由于包括实施例一所述的烘干机,或者,实施例二所述的烘干消毒机,而实施例一所述的烘干机,或者,实施例二所述的烘干消毒机能够通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔16,根据各子腔16内的衣物材质,控制各子腔16的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。It can be understood that, since the washing machine provided in this embodiment includes the dryer described in
实施例四
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制方法,该控制方法应用于实施例一所述的烘干机或实施例二所述的烘干消毒机中,参见图3,该控制方法,包括:FIG. 3 shows a control method according to an exemplary embodiment. The control method is applied to the dryer described in
步骤S11、检测每个子腔内的温度;Step S11, detecting the temperature in each sub-cavity;
步骤S12、根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度;Step S12, controlling the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber;
所述烘干机,或者,烘干消毒机包括:壳体及设置在所述壳体内的:The dryer, or the drying and sterilizing machine, includes: a casing and:
容纳腔,其内设有多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物;每个所述子腔内设置有至少一个感应探头,用于检测所述子腔的温度;an accommodating cavity, which is provided with a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities for accommodating clothes of different materials; each of the sub-cavities is provided with at least one sensing probe for detecting the temperature of the sub-cavities;
烘干装置,用于烘干所述容纳腔内的衣物。The drying device is used for drying the clothes in the accommodating cavity.
优选地,所述根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,包括:Preferably, controlling the temperature of each sub-chamber according to the clothing material in each sub-chamber includes:
若所述烘干装置为多个,每个所述子腔配置有一套所述烘干装置,通过控制每套烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度;If there are multiple drying devices, each of the sub-chambers is equipped with a set of the drying devices, and each sub-chamber is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of each drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet. temperature;
或者,or,
若所述烘干装置为一个,通过控制所述烘干装置的风机的转速和/或出风口的出风方向,调节各子腔的温度。If there is one drying device, the temperature of each sub-cavity is adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan of the drying device and/or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
可以理解的是,衣物烘干效果与容纳腔内温度、风速均有直接关系。温度越高、风速越快可以时烘干效果更好。对于不同分区内的衣服,根据感应探头检测的温度,自行调节风机出风方向,达到不同区域温度不同的目的。It can be understood that the drying effect of clothes is directly related to the temperature and wind speed in the accommodating cavity. The higher the temperature and the faster the wind speed, the better the drying effect. For clothes in different zones, according to the temperature detected by the sensor probe, the air outlet direction of the fan can be adjusted by itself, so as to achieve different temperatures in different areas.
可以理解的是,本实施例提供的技术方案,通过在容纳腔内设置多个相互独立的子腔,用于容纳不同材质的衣物,根据各子腔内的衣物材质,控制各子腔的温度,从而实现不同材质衣物利用各自适宜温度分区烘干,相比现有技术,实现高效烘干的同时,保护衣物不受高温损伤,用户体验度好、满意度高。It can be understood that, in the technical solution provided in this embodiment, a plurality of mutually independent sub-cavities are arranged in the accommodating cavity for accommodating clothing of different materials, and the temperature of each sub-cavity is controlled according to the clothing material in each sub-cavity. , so that clothes of different materials can be dried in different suitable temperature zones. Compared with the prior art, while achieving efficient drying, the clothes are protected from high temperature damage, and the user experience is good and the satisfaction is high.
可以理解的是,上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考,在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指至少两个。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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