CN114224982A - 一种治疗痔疮的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种治疗痔疮的药物及制备方法，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨7～10g、鱼腥草3～6g、淡竹叶4～7g、还魂草4～6g、地榆炭3～6g、马兜铃4～7g、鬼箭羽6～9g。按剂量称取原药一起加水浓煎，然后将煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，变温后再洗患处。将上述材料按照比例处理加工所得到的治疗痔疮的药物具有解毒消炎消肿、软坚散结、止溃疡止血等作用。在使用过程中，熏蒸具有扩张血管，改善局部血液循环，促进局部代谢的作用，有益于疾病的恢复，也可以缓解肌肉痉挛、止痛、消肿，促进炎症及淤血的吸收。在温热的环境，可以舒张肛门括约肌，加速痔疮的血液循环，帮助减轻肛周痔核肿胀和疼痛的症状。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及医药技术领域，尤其涉及到一种治疗痔疮的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
痔疮疾病是一种最常见的多发疾病，患者表现为痔疮周围发痒，坐立不安，想要用手去抓蹭，有的患者甚至有异物感，痒痛难忍，不能饮酒和吃辛辣食品，有时甚至会影响到走路，大部分患者难以启齿，如厕时难受疼痛，严重患者有经常出血现象，导致贫血，影响日常生活与工作，相关技术中较多采取动手术进行治疗，手术后有部分患者还会复发，不能够完全彻底治愈；而相关技术中固体类的膏药使用不方便，涂擦敷用不能方便地把药物均匀地涂在痔疮表面，有效药物不能直达痔疮表面，治疗效果不明显。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本申请的目的就在于提供一种治疗痔疮的药物及制备方法，其以白马骨、鱼腥草、淡竹叶、还魂草、地榆炭、马兜铃、鬼箭羽等为原料加工而成，具有解毒消炎消肿、软坚散结、止溃疡止血等作用。
本申请采用的技术方案如下：
一种治疗痔疮的药物，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨7～10g、鱼腥草3～6g、淡竹叶4～7g、还魂草4～6g、地榆炭3～6g、马兜铃4～7g、鬼箭羽6～9g。
更进一步的技术方案是，一种治疗痔疮的药物，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶5g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃5g、鬼箭羽8g。
更进一步的技术方案是，一种治疗痔疮的药物，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨8g、鱼腥草4g、淡竹叶6g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g。
一种治疗痔疮的药物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)煎煮：按剂量称取白马骨、鱼腥草、淡竹叶、还魂草、地榆炭、马兜铃和鬼箭羽，一起加水浓煎，沸腾后改用文火煎熬20～30分钟；
(2)蒸熏：将步骤(1)煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，蒸熏时长为20～35分钟，变温后再洗患处。
本申请的有益效果在于：
白马骨含有丰富的甙类以及鞣质成分，具有丰富的营养，有清热解毒、消肿止痛的功效，一般对痢疾、喉痛、痈疖肿毒、毒蛇咬伤等病症有很好的治疗效果；鱼腥草具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋的功效，主治肺痈吐脓、肺热咳嗽、热毒疮痈、湿热淋证和湿热泻痢；淡竹叶具有清热泻火、除烦、利尿的功效，主治热病烦渴、口疮尿赤、热淋涩痛；还魂草具有活血化瘀、解毒消肿的功效，主治劳伤腰痛、金创出血、无名肿痛、蛇虫咬伤；地榆炭为地榆的炮制加工品，具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮的功效，用于便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、水火烫伤、痈肿疮毒；马兜铃具有清肺化痰、止咳平喘、清肠消痔的功效，主治肺热咳喘、痔疮肿痛或出血；鬼箭羽具有破血通经、解毒消肿、杀虫之功效，用于症瘕结块，心腹疼痛，闭经，痛经，崩中漏下，产后瘀滞腹痛，恶露不下，疝气，历节痹痛，疮肿，跌打伤痛，虫积腹痛，烫火伤，毒蛇咬伤。
将上述材料按照比例处理加工所得到的治疗痔疮的药物具有解毒消炎消肿、软坚散结、止溃疡止血等作用。在使用过程中，熏蒸具有扩张血管，改善局部血液循环，促进局部代谢的作用，有益于疾病的恢复，也可以缓解肌肉痉挛、止痛、消肿，促进炎症及淤血的吸收。在温热的环境，可以舒张肛门括约肌，加速痔疮的血液循环，帮助减轻肛周痔核肿胀和疼痛的症状。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗痔疮的药物，由下列重量份配比的原料制成：白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶5g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃5g、鬼箭羽8g。其制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)煎煮：按剂量称取白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶5g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃5g、鬼箭羽8g，一起加水浓煎，沸腾后改用文火煎熬20～30分钟；
(2)蒸熏：将步骤(1)煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，蒸熏时长为20～35分钟，变温后再洗患处。
实施例2
一种治疗痔疮的药物，由下列重量份配比的原料制成：白马骨8g、鱼腥草4g、淡竹叶6g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g。其制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)煎煮：按剂量称取白马骨8g、鱼腥草4g、淡竹叶6g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g，一起加水浓煎，沸腾后改用文火煎熬20～30分钟；
(2)蒸熏：将步骤(1)煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，蒸熏时长为20～35分钟，变温后再洗患处。
实施例3
一种治疗痔疮的药物，由下列重量份配比的原料制成：白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶4g、还魂草5g、地榆炭6g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g。其制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)煎煮：按剂量称取白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶4g、还魂草5g、地榆炭6g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g，一起加水浓煎，沸腾后改用文火煎熬20～30分钟；
(2)蒸熏：将步骤(1)煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，蒸熏时长为20～35分钟，变温后再洗患处。
应用例1
选取20例外痔患者，使用本申请提供的药物及方法治疗30天。
患者选取标准为：(1)肛门不适；(2)潮湿不洁、瘙痒；(3)用力排便后，肛缘皮下突起圆形或椭圆形包块，可有剧痛，活动或排便时疼痛加剧；(4)出血，外痔被擦破或感染可有出血，或间歇性便后出血；(5)肛门部有肉眼可见的软组织团块。
用药30天后，12位患者肿块明显减小、疼痛减轻，便血现象减弱；3位患者肿块减小不明显，便血状况有改善；5位患者病症无改善。
应用例2
选取27例混合痔患者，使用本申请提供的药物及方法治疗30天。
患者选取标准为：(1)便血，这是痔疮最常见的临床表现，早期的痔疮只有便血症状。(2)肿块脱出。(3)疼痛，痔疮反复脱出，炎症水肿，有些还伴有瘙痒不适。
用药30天后，16位患者便血状况明显改善，肿块脱出恢复较快，疼痛减轻；5位患者便血状况有改善，肿块脱出恢复较慢，疼痛有减轻；6位患者病症无改善。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡依本申请范围所做的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本申请的涵盖范围。此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗痔疮的药物，其特征在于，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨7～10g、鱼腥草3～6g、淡竹叶4～7g、还魂草4～6g、地榆炭3～6g、马兜铃4～7g、鬼箭羽6～9g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的药物，其特征在于，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨8g、鱼腥草5g、淡竹叶5g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃5g、鬼箭羽8g。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗痔疮的药物，其特征在于，包含以下重量份的原药：白马骨8g、鱼腥草4g、淡竹叶6g、还魂草5g、地榆炭5g、马兜铃6g、鬼箭羽8g。
4.一种治疗痔疮的药物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)煎煮：按剂量称取白马骨、鱼腥草、淡竹叶、还魂草、地榆炭、马兜铃和鬼箭羽，一起加水浓煎，沸腾后改用文火煎熬20～30分钟；
(2)蒸熏：将步骤(1)煎熬后的药连渣倒入盆内，趁热蒸熏痔疮处，蒸熏时长为20～35分钟，变温后再洗患处。
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| CN103919899A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 张庆芬 | 一种药物组合物及其制备方法、制剂与应用 |
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| CN106389634A (zh) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-02-15 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于痔疮治疗的中药组方 |
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| CN103919899A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 张庆芬 | 一种药物组合物及其制备方法、制剂与应用 |
| CN104398881A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 王磊 | 一种治疗痔疮的中药组合物 |
| CN106344735A (zh) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-01-25 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗痔疮的中草药配方 |
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