CN114223555A

CN114223555A - Preparation facilities of plant source cat litter

Info

Publication number: CN114223555A
Application number: CN202111320435.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪元良
Original assignee: Anhui Heng Jie Xin Materials Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Anhui Heng Jie Xin Materials Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preparation device of plant source cat litter, which has the technical scheme that: comprises a stirrer, wherein one side of the stirrer is fixedly provided with a lifter, one side of the lifter is fixedly provided with a granulator, a belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on one side of the granulator, a drying bin is fixedly arranged on one side of the belt conveyor, a drying assembly is arranged in the drying bin, used for drying the cat litter, when the cat litter is conveyed into the drying bin from the belt conveyor by arranging the pulling rod, but the cat litter is piled together on the drying plate, so that the cat litter can not be sufficiently dried, the piled cat litter can be scattered by pulling the moving rod to the drying plate, the drying effect is improved, each surface of the cat litter can be sufficiently dried, the pulling rod is driven by the motor to swing back and forth, so that the drying effect is improved without manual pulling, the labor cost is reduced, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.

Description

Preparation facilities of plant source cat litter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cat litter preparation devices, in particular to a preparation device of plant-source cat litter.

Background

According to the application number: chinese patent CN202021102350.6 discloses a device for preparing cat litter, including agitator tank, inclined conveyor, granulator and the stoving case that sets gradually, the discharge gate of agitator tank corresponds with the bottom of inclined conveyor links up, the top discharge gate of inclined conveyor corresponds with the feed inlet at granulator top links up, the discharge gate of granulator corresponds with the inlet port of stoving case links up, the agitator tank includes: the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the inner cavity of the first box body is adjacent to the oblique conveyor, the discharge hole of the first box body is arranged at the lower end, and the top of the first box body is provided with a feeding hole; the stirring rod is longitudinally connected to the inner wall of the top of the first box body; the back taper screen cloth, the back taper screen cloth is equipped with two and upper and lower spaced connection in the inner wall of first box respectively. The utility model has better stirring effect and drying effect.

Current cat litter preparation devices also suffer from several deficiencies, such as: the drying effect is increased by manually pulling the drying plate, so that the drying efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a preparation device of plant source cat litter, which solves the problem that manual pulling is needed to increase the drying effect.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a preparation facilities of plant source cat litter includes: the cat litter drying machine comprises a stirring machine, one side fixed mounting of stirring machine has the lifting machine, one side fixed mounting of lifting machine has the granulator, one side fixed mounting of granulator has band conveyer, one side fixed mounting of band conveyer has the stoving storehouse, the inside in stoving storehouse is provided with the stoving subassembly for dry to the cat litter.

By adopting the technical scheme, through arranging the drying component, a worker firstly grinds 45-70 parts of pine sawdust, 8-10 parts of active carbon, 5-8 parts of tea leaves, 3-8 parts of edible adhesive and 1-3 parts of coptis into powder, puts the powder into a stirrer for fully stirring, pretreats the pine sawdust by using ginger, and simultaneously adds the tea leaves with tea fragrance, so that the unique wood smell of cat litter made of pine sawdust can be effectively improved, and the conflict psychology of cats to the cat litter is eliminated; the coptis chinensis is introduced, and the broad-spectrum antibacterial property of the coptis chinensis is utilized, so that the defect that the wood chip cat litter is easy to mildew is overcome; when the cat litter of making is eaten by the cat by mistake, most raw materials accessible cat intestines and stomach digestion is absorbed, and remaining fibre part accessible intestinal system discharges, does not cause the injury to cat's health, makes into cylindrical shape through the granulator, reduces the portability of cat litter, dries the moisture in the cat litter through the stoving subassembly to improve the absorptivity and the caking nature of cat litter.

Preferably, the drying assembly comprises: the air heater, air heater fixed mounting is at the top surface in stoving storehouse, the vent has been seted up to the top surface in stoving storehouse, the play tuber pipe of air heater is fixed cup jointing with the vent, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side in stoving storehouse, the inside bottom surface movable mounting in stoving storehouse has the stoving board, the top surface fixed mounting of stoving board has the connecting block, the through hole has been seted up to one side in stoving storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the air heater, after the cat litter that makes fell into the drying plate on, open the air heater and carry out hot-blast processing in drying the storehouse, make the quick dehydration of cat litter dry, equipment is simple, and the stoving is with low costs, improves the economic benefits of cat litter production.

Preferably, the drying assembly further comprises: the drying device comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly installed on one side of a drying bin, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a top surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with a block, a pulling rod is sleeved on the inner part of the installation block and penetrates through a through hole and extends to the inside of the drying bin, the pulling rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a first connecting hole is formed in one side of the pulling rod, a driving block is arranged on one side of the pulling rod, two second connecting holes are formed in one side of the driving block, a first connecting column is fixedly sleeved inside the second connecting hole on the right side, the first connecting column penetrates through the second connecting hole and extends to the inside of the first connecting hole, the first connecting hole is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting column, a swinging block is arranged on one side of the driving block, a swinging hole is formed in one side of the swinging block, and a second connecting column is fixedly sleeved inside the swinging hole, the second spliced pole passes the swing hole and extends to the inside that is located left side second connecting hole, the second spliced pole with be located the left side the second connecting hole is fixed to be cup jointed, the turning block has been cup jointed in the inside activity of swing piece, the fixed orifices has been seted up to one side of turning block, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the installation pole, the top surface fixed mounting of installation pole has the motor, the motor is fixed to be cup jointed with the fixed orifices.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the pulling rod, when the cat litter was dried in the stoving storehouse, the cat litter is piled up together, causes the cat litter of bottom not to dry in place easily, rotates through the motor and drives the turning block and swing in the swing piece, drives the pulling rod and stimulates around in the installation piece to the pulling rod pulling drying plate rocks, makes the even stoving of cat litter ability on the drying plate, has prevented that the bottom cat litter does not have even quilt and is dried.

The preferred, band conveyer's top surface fixed mounting has two fixed blocks, two fixedly connected with screening board between the fixed block, the screening groove has been seted up to the top surface of screening board, the inside fixed mounting in screening groove has the filter screen, the inside one side fixed mounting in screening groove has two vibrating motor, vibrating motor and filter screen swing joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the filter screen, carry out the back when the granulator to the cat litter of making, the cat litter is through the filter screen, and the cat litter of undersize is filtered to the screening inslot, improves the off-the-shelf quality of cat litter, is provided with vibrating motor in the bottom of filter screen, and vibrating screen can fall the dust vibration that is infected with on the cat litter, reduces the problem that the cat litter went out dirt easily when using.

Preferably, the top surface of the drying bin is provided with a detection port, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted inside the detection port, a temperature controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the drying bin, the temperature controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the air heater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up temperature controller, through the temperature in the temperature sensor response stoving storehouse, the staff can set up minimum temperature on temperature controller, and when the temperature in the stoving storehouse was crossed low excessively, temperature sensor transmits for temperature controller, and temperature controller can control the air heater and increase wind-force, raises the temperature, makes things convenient for the staff to dry the cat litter, does not need the manual work to adjust, reduces staff's work load.

Preferably, two springs are fixedly installed at one side of the drying plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spring, when the pulling rod in front and back pulling drying plate, provide the helping hand when the pulling of drying plate through the spring, strengthen the pulling effect, prevent that the pulling rod from hitting the inner wall in stoving storehouse when pushing forward, causing the drying plate to damage.

Preferably, a feeding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the drying bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the feed plate, when band conveyer carries the stoving storehouse to the cat litter after the screening, because the feed inlet in stoving storehouse does not extend externally and does not have the slope, make the cat litter advance easily through the feed plate and dry in the storehouse, prevent that the cat litter from scattering outside the stoving storehouse.

Preferably, a collecting port is formed in one side of the screening plate and is communicated with the screening groove, the collecting plate is movably sleeved in the collecting port, and a baffle is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the screening plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the baffle, prevent that the cat litter from going up on the granulator and falling when the filter screen, being vibrated and dropping outside band conveyer.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up the pulling rod, carry the stoving storehouse in from band conveyer when the cat litter, nevertheless the cat litter is piled up together on the drying plate, cause the unable abundant stoving that obtains of cat litter, drag the stoving board through the pulling rod and make accumulational cat litter scatter, improve the stoving effect, each face that also enables the cat litter obtains abundant stoving, drive the pulling rod through the motor and carry out the seesaw, do not need the manual work to stimulate and improve the stoving effect, reduce the cost of labor, great improvement the efficiency of stoving, reduce staff's the amount of labour.

Through setting up the filter screen, before band conveyer is carried to cat litter from the granulator, can fall on the filter screen, the cat litter of short, undersize can fall out from the filter screen, has improved the off-the-shelf quality of cat litter, vibrates the filter screen through vibrating motor, shakes the dust of adhesion on the cat litter, reduces the cat litter and often appears the dust when using, influences the healthy of cat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the drying chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the base plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a leading block splitting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fixed block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1. a blender; 2. a hoist; 3. a granulator; 4. a belt conveyor; 5. a drying bin; 6. a hot air blower; 7. a vent; 8. a feed inlet; 9. drying the plate; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a through opening; 12. a base plate; 13. a support frame; 14. mounting blocks; 15. pulling a rod; 16. a first connection hole; 17. driving the block; 18. a second connection hole; 19. a first connecting column; 20. a swing block; 21. a swing hole; 22. a second connecting column; 23. rotating the block; 24. a fixing hole; 25. mounting a rod; 26. a motor; 27. a fixed block; 28. screening the plate; 29. a screening tank; 30. a filter screen; 31. a vibration motor; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a collection port; 34. a collection plate; 35. a spring; 36. a detection port; 37. a temperature sensor; 38. a temperature controller; 39. and a feeding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a preparation apparatus of plant-derived cat litter includes: the cat litter drying machine comprises a stirrer 1, wherein a lifting machine 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the stirrer 1, a granulator 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting machine 2, a belt conveyor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the granulator 3, a drying bin 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the belt conveyor 4, a drying assembly is arranged in the drying bin 5 and used for drying cat litter, through the arrangement of the drying assembly, 45-70 parts of pine sawdust, 8-10 parts of active carbon, 5-8 parts of tea leaf residues, 3-8 parts of edible adhesive and 1-3 parts of coptis chinensis are ground into powder and placed in the stirrer to be fully stirred, the pine sawdust is pretreated by using ginger, and meanwhile, the added tea leaf residues contain tea fragrance, so that the unique wood smell of cat litter made of the pine sawdust can be effectively improved, and the psychological conflict of a cat on the cat litter is eliminated; the coptis chinensis is introduced, and the broad-spectrum antibacterial property of the coptis chinensis is utilized, so that the defect that the wood chip cat litter is easy to mildew is overcome; when the cat litter of making is eaten by the cat by mistake, most raw materials accessible cat's intestines and stomach digestion is absorbed, and remaining fibre part accessible intestinal system discharges, does not cause the injury to cat's health, makes into cylindrical shape through granulator 3, reduces the portability of cat litter, is drying the moisture in the cat litter through the stoving subassembly to improve the absorptivity and the caking nature of cat litter.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drying assembly includes: the cat litter drying device comprises a hot air blower 6, the hot air blower 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of a drying bin 5, a vent 7 is formed in the top surface of the drying bin 5, an air outlet pipe of the hot air blower 6 is fixedly sleeved with the vent 7, a feed inlet 8 is formed in one side of the drying bin 5, a drying plate 9 is movably installed on the inner bottom surface of the drying bin 5, a connecting block 10 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drying plate 9, a through hole 11 is formed in one side of the drying bin 5, through the arrangement of the hot air blower 6, after manufactured cat litter falls onto the drying plate 9, the hot air blower 6 is started to carry out hot air treatment in the drying bin 5, so that the cat litter is quickly dehydrated and dried, the device is simple, the drying cost is low, the economic benefit of cat litter production is improved, a feed plate 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying bin 5, through the arrangement of the feed plate 39, when screened cat litter is conveyed to the drying bin 5 by a belt conveyor 4, because the feed inlet 8 of the drying bin 5 does not extend outside and has no slope, make the cat litter advance easily through feed plate 39 and dry 5 storehouses in, prevent that the cat litter from scattering outside drying 5 storehouses.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the drying assembly further includes: a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the drying bin 5, a supporting frame 13 is fixedly installed at the top surface of the bottom plate 12, a top surface of the supporting frame 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 14, a pulling rod 15 is movably sleeved inside the mounting block 14, the pulling rod 15 penetrates through the through hole 11 and extends to the inside of the drying bin 5, the pulling rod 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 10, one side of the pulling rod 15 is provided with a first connecting hole 16, one side of the pulling rod 15 is provided with a driving block 17, one side of the driving block 17 is provided with two second connecting holes 18, a first connecting column 19 is fixedly sleeved inside the second connecting hole 18 at the right side, the first connecting column 19 penetrates through the second connecting hole 18 and extends to the inside of the first connecting hole 16, the first connecting hole 16 is fixedly sleeved with the first connecting column 19, one side of the driving block 17 is provided with a swinging block 20, one side of the swinging block 20 is provided with a swinging hole 21, a second connecting column 22 is fixedly sleeved inside the swinging hole 21, the second connecting column 22 penetrates through the swinging hole 21 and extends into the second connecting hole 18 on the left side, the second connecting column 22 is fixedly sleeved with the second connecting hole 18 on the left side, the rotating block 23 is movably sleeved in the swinging block 20, one side of the rotating block 23 is provided with a fixed hole 24, the top surface of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 25, the top surface of the mounting rod 25 is fixedly provided with a motor 26, the motor 26 is fixedly sleeved with the fixed hole 24, one side of the drying plate 9 is fixedly provided with two springs 35, through the arrangement of the springs 35, when the drying plate 9 is pulled back and forth by the pulling rod 15, the springs 35 are used for providing assistance for pulling of the drying plate 9, the pulling effect is enhanced, the pulling rod 15 is prevented from colliding against the inner wall of the drying bin 5 when pushed forward, the drying plate 9 is damaged, through the arrangement of the pulling rod 15, when cat litter is dried in the drying bin 5, the cat litter is piled together, and the cat litter on the bottom is easy to be not dried in place, the rotating block 23 is driven to swing in the swinging block 20 through the rotation of the motor 26, the pulling rod 15 is driven to pull back and forth in the installation block 14, and therefore the pulling rod 15 pulls the drying plate 9 to swing, cat litter on the drying plate 9 can be uniformly dried, and the bottom cat litter is prevented from being not uniformly dried.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, two fixing blocks 27 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the belt conveyor 4, a screening plate 28 is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks 27, a screening groove 29 is formed in the top surface of the screening plate 28, a filtering net 30 is fixedly mounted inside the screening groove 29, two vibrating motors 31 are fixedly mounted on one side inside the screening groove 29, the vibrating motors 31 are movably connected with the filtering net 30, by arranging the filtering net 30, after the manufactured cat litter is conveyed out by the granulator 3, the cat litter passes through the filtering net 30, the small cat litter is filtered into the screening groove 29, the quality of the finished cat litter is improved, the vibrating motors 31 are arranged at the bottom end of the filtering net 30, the vibrating filtering net 30 can vibrate dust stained on the cat litter, so as to reduce the problem that the cat litter is easy to dust when in use, a collecting port 33 is formed in one side of the screening plate 28, and the collecting port 33 is communicated with the screening groove 29, collecting plate 34 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of collecting port 33, and the top surface fixed mounting of screening plate 28 has baffle 32, through setting up baffle 32, prevents that the cat litter from dropping to filter screen 30 on granulator 3 when, is dropped outside band conveyer 4 by the vibration.

Referring to fig. 2, detection port 36 has been seted up to the top surface of stoving storehouse 5, the inside fixed mounting of detection port 36 has temperature sensor 37, one side fixed mounting of stoving storehouse 5 has temperature controller 38, temperature controller 38 and temperature sensor 37 electric connection, temperature controller 38 and air heater 6 electric connection, through setting up temperature controller 38, through the temperature in the temperature sensor 37 response stoving storehouse 5, the staff can set up minimum temperature on temperature controller 38, when the temperature in the stoving storehouse 5 is low excessively, temperature sensor 37 transmits for temperature controller 38, temperature controller 38 can control air heater 6 and increase wind-force, raise the temperature, make things convenient for the staff to dry the cat litter, do not need the manual work to adjust, reduce staff's work load.

The working principle is as follows: please refer to fig. 1-7, the worker places the raw material into the mixer 1, and transports the raw material into the granulator 3 after fully stirring to make cylindrical cat litter, so as to reduce the portability of the cat litter, the made cat litter is transported to the filter screen 30, the too small and too short cat litter falls under the filter screen 30, other cat litter falls on the belt conveyor 4, the belt conveyor 4 transports the cat litter into the drying chamber 5, the motor 26 is started to drive the swing block 20 to swing, the pull rod 15 pulls the drying plate 9 back and forth, the cat litter stacked on the drying plate 9 is shaken open, and the hot air blower 6 blows hot air into the drying chamber 5, so as to dry the cat litter.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A preparation facilities of plant source cat litter, its characterized in that includes: mixer (1), one side fixed mounting of mixer (1) has lifting machine (2), one side fixed mounting of lifting machine (2) has granulator (3), one side fixed mounting of granulator (3) has band conveyer (4), one side fixed mounting of band conveyer (4) has stoving storehouse (5), the inside in stoving storehouse (5) is provided with the stoving subassembly for dry to the cat litter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises: air heater (6), air heater (6) fixed mounting is at the top surface of stoving storehouse (5), vent (7) have been seted up to the top surface in stoving storehouse (5), the play tuber pipe of air heater (6) is fixed cup jointed with vent (7), feed inlet (8) have been seted up to one side in stoving storehouse (5), the inside bottom surface movable mounting in stoving storehouse (5) has stoving board (9), the top surface fixed mounting of stoving board (9) has connecting block (10), through hole (11) have been seted up to one side in stoving storehouse (5).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly further comprises: bottom plate (12), bottom plate (12) fixed mounting is in one side of stoving storehouse (5), the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (12) has support frame (13), the top surface fixed mounting piece (14) of support frame (13), pulling rod (15) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of installation piece (14), pulling rod (15) pass through mouth (11) and extend to the inside of stoving storehouse (5), pulling rod (15) and connecting block (10) fixed connection, first connecting hole (16) have been seted up to one side of pulling rod (15), one side of pulling rod (15) is provided with drive piece (17), two second connecting hole (18) have been seted up to one side of drive piece (17), be located the right side the inside fixed cover of second connecting hole (18) has been cup jointed first connecting post (19), first connecting post (19) pass second connecting hole (18) and extend to the inside of first connecting hole (16), the first connecting hole (16) is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting post (19), one side of the driving block (17) is provided with a swinging block (20), one side of the swinging block (20) is provided with a swinging hole (21), the interior of the swinging hole (21) is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting column (22), the second connecting column (22) passes through the swinging hole (21) and extends to the inner part of the second connecting hole (18) at the left side, the second connecting column (22) is fixedly sleeved with the second connecting hole (18) positioned on the left side, a rotating block (23) is movably sleeved in the swinging block (20), a fixed hole (24) is formed in one side of the rotating block (23), the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (12) has installation pole (25), the top surface fixed mounting of installation pole (25) has motor (26), motor (26) and fixed orifices (24) are fixed to be cup jointed.

4. The plant source cat litter preparation device according to claim 1, wherein two fixing blocks (27) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the belt conveyor (4), a screening plate (28) is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks (27), a screening groove (29) is formed in the top surface of the screening plate (28), a filter screen (30) is fixedly mounted inside the screening groove (29), two vibration motors (31) are fixedly mounted on one side inside the screening groove (29), and the vibration motors (31) are movably connected with the filter screen (30).

5. The preparation device of the plant-derived cat litter according to claim 1, wherein a detection port (36) is formed in the top surface of the drying bin (5), a temperature sensor (37) is fixedly installed inside the detection port (36), a temperature controller (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the drying bin (5), the temperature controller (38) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (37), and the temperature controller (38) is electrically connected with the air heater (6).

6. The device for preparing plant-derived cat litter according to claim 2, wherein two springs (35) are fixedly mounted on one side of the drying plate (9).

7. The device for preparing the plant-derived cat litter according to claim 1, wherein a feeding plate (39) is fixedly installed on one side of the drying bin (5).

8. The preparation device of the plant-derived cat litter according to claim 4, wherein a collection port (33) is formed in one side of the screening plate (28), the collection port (33) is communicated with the screening groove (29), a collection plate (34) is movably sleeved in the collection port (33), and a baffle (32) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the screening plate (28).