CN114212384A

CN114212384A - A encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample

Info

Publication number: CN114212384A
Application number: CN202111441023.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芳芳; 周双元; 吕梅
Original assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-30
Also published as: CN114212384B

Abstract

The invention discloses an encapsulation device for pathological examination specimens, which comprises an encapsulation box, and both sides inside the encapsulation box are provided with a first chute, the first arc-shaped splint and the second arc-shaped splint There are also rubber pads laid on the inner wall, and the rubber pads on the second arc-shaped splint are glued with three groups of rubber airbags at equal intervals. A sliding rod is fixed in the middle of one side of the second arc-shaped splint that is close to each other. Press the top plate downward, when the top plate moves down, it drives the first rectangular plate and the extrusion plate to move down. When the extrusion plate squeezes the pressure plate, the pressure plate drives the sliding rod to move, thereby driving the second arc splint to approach the test tube. , when the first rectangular plate and the pressure-receiving plate slide against each other, the rubber airbag and the test tube collide, and the first arc-shaped splint and the second arc-shaped splint bind the outside of the test tube.

Description

A encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pathological specimen packaging equipment, in particular to packaging equipment for pathological delivery specimens.

Background

The pathological process, i.e. the process and principle of the occurrence and development of disease, i.e. the cause of the disease, the pathogenesis, and the structural, functional and metabolic changes of cells, tissues and organs during the disease process, and their rules, usually require pathological analysis of the diseased tissue when further judging the diseased tissue.

Cut down pathological change tissue from the operating room and hand over to the pathological analysis room when, these processes need encapsulate with the help of the tissue of packaging hardware to pathological change, guarantee that the tissue of pathological change can be safe send to the pathological change room, current packaging hardware is comparatively simple however, most are put the pathological change tissue in the test tube that is equipped with the culture solution, then put the test tube in the sample wrapping bag and convey, the test tube appears rocking easily in the sample wrapping bag, and the sample wrapping bag is relatively weak to the protective capacities of test tube, and the security is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission, so as to improve the stability and safety of the test tube during the transportation process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a packaging device for a pathological examination specimen, which comprises:

the rubber air bags are respectively arranged at the top, the middle and the bottom of the second arc-shaped clamping plate, and sliding rods are fixed at the middle parts of the two sides, close to each other, of the second arc-shaped clamping plate;

the one end of slide bar runs through the baffle and with baffle sliding connection, the inside that the baffle is located the second spout is fixed with the pressure receiving plate, the inside of second spout is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving second arc splint and removes, the top of encapsulation box is provided with and is used for carrying out the sealing mechanism who seals with first spout top, the third spout has been seted up to the bottom of first spout, the inside sliding connection of third spout has the backing plate, the notch has been seted up to the bottom of encapsulation box, the inside of notch is provided with the control mechanism who is used for controlling the backing plate and removes.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including being located the inside gliding first rectangular plate of second spout, the bottom of first rectangular plate is fixed with the stripper plate that is used for extrudeing the pressure receiving plate, the bottom of stripper plate is fixed with the second rectangular plate, both sides all laminate mutually with the inner wall of second spout around stripper plate, first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate.

It should be noted that one side of the pressure receiving plate, which is close to the extrusion plate and the first rectangular plate, is in an arc structure, so that the pressure receiving plate can slide between the extrusion plate and the first rectangular plate conveniently.

Preferably, the bottom of the second rectangular plate is fixed with a third rectangular plate, the outer side of the third rectangular plate is attached to the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the bottom of the third rectangular plate is fixed with a fourth elastic piece, and one end, far away from the third rectangular plate, of the fourth elastic piece is fixed to the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

Preferably, the outside cover of baffle is equipped with first elastic component, and the both ends of first elastic component are fixed mutually with compressed plate, baffle respectively, the top and the bottom of second arc splint all are fixed with the gag lever post, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of baffle, gag lever post sliding fit corresponds the inside in spacing groove.

It should be noted that the fourth elastic member and the first elastic member may use a spring or the like, and the outer sides of the pressure receiving plate and the second rectangular plate are attached to each other in the initial state of the first elastic member and the fourth elastic member.

Preferably, a cylindrical rod is fixed to the top of the first rectangular plate, the sealing mechanism comprises a top plate which is located on the top of the cylindrical rod and rotates, sealing covers used for blocking the top of the first sliding groove are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the top plate, two screws are connected to the inner threads of the top plate, and threaded holes matched with the screws are formed in the top of the partition plate.

Preferably, the control mechanism is including being located the inside gliding connecting plate of notch, the both sides at connecting plate top all are fixed with the carriage release lever, the top of carriage release lever run through the encapsulation box and with encapsulation box sliding connection, the top of carriage release lever is fixed with the movable plate, be fixed with the second elastic component between movable plate and the backing plate the outside cover of carriage release lever is equipped with the third elastic component, and the both ends of third elastic component are fixed mutually with the bottom of movable plate, the inner wall of third spout respectively.

It should be added that the third elastic member may use a spring or the like, and in the initial state, the top of the connecting plate is attached to the inner wall of the top of the notch.

Preferably, the holding tank has been seted up at the middle part on connecting plate top, the inside rotation of holding tank is connected with the bracing piece, the embedded bar groove that can hold the bracing piece is seted up at the top of notch.

Preferably, the middle part of the front surface of the packaging box is provided with an information column, the top of the screw rod is fixed with a rotating handle, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: the roof is pressed downwards, drives first rectangular plate, stripper plate when the roof moves down and moves down, when the stripper plate extrusion pressed the board, pressed the board and driven the slide bar and remove to drive second arc splint and be close to the test tube, when first rectangular plate with pressed the board and slide each other, rubber air bag and test tube were inconsistent, and first arc splint and second arc splint were binded the outside of test tube this moment.

2: sealed lid shifts out the bracing piece from the inside in embedded bar groove after sealing up the top of first spout for drive the movable plate under the effect of third elastic component resilience force, move on the backing plate, thereby drive the test tube and shift up, make the top of test tube and the top of sealed lid offset, make the lower extreme also by the constraint on the test tube, avoided rocking of test tube, the setting of second elastic component can play absorbing effect to the test tube in data send process moreover.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission provided by the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism in the packaging apparatus for pathological specimen submission provided by the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. packaging the box; 2. a first chute; 3. a first arc splint; 4. a second arc-shaped splint; 5. a rubber air bag; 6. a second chute; 7. a partition plate; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a slide bar; 11. a pressure receiving plate; 12. a first elastic member; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a first rectangular plate; 15. a cylindrical rod;

16. a top plate; 17. a sealing cover; 18. a screw; 19. a threaded hole; 20. a third chute; 21. a base plate;

22. a second elastic member; 23. moving the plate; 24. a travel bar; 25. a third elastic member; 26. a connecting plate;

27. accommodating grooves; 28. a support bar; 29. a rod embedding groove; 30. a notch; 31. a second rectangular plate; 32. a third rectangular plate; 33. a fourth elastic member; 34. and (4) an information column.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-7:

example one

The utility model provides a packaging facilities for pathology censorship sample, including packaging box 1, first spout 2 has all been seted up to the inside both sides of packaging box 1, second spout 6 has been seted up at the inside middle part of packaging box 1, baffle 7 has been formed between second spout 6 and the first spout 2, the inner wall that one side was kept away from each other to two first spouts 2 all is fixed with first arc splint 3, one side that two first spouts 2 are close to each other all is provided with second arc splint 4, the rubber pad in addition is all laid to first arc splint 3 and second arc splint 4 inner wall, and the equidistant veneer of rubber pad on the second arc splint 4 has three rubber airbags of group 5, three rubber airbags of group 5 are located the top of second arc splint 4 respectively, middle part and bottom set up, two second arc splint 4 all are fixed with slide bar 10 near the middle part of one side each other.

Wherein, the one end of slide bar 10 runs through

baffle

7 and 7 sliding connection with the baffle, the inside that baffle 7 is located second spout 6 is fixed with by pressure board 11, the inside of second spout 6 is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving second arc splint 4 and removes, the top of encapsulation box 1 is provided with and is used for carrying out the sealing mechanism sealed with 2 tops of first spout, third spout 20 has been seted up to the bottom of first spout 2, the inside sliding connection of third spout 20 has backing plate 21, notch 30 has been seted up to the bottom of encapsulation box 1.

It should be noted that one side of the pressure receiving plate 11, which is close to the pressing plate 13 and the first rectangular plate 14, is in an arc-shaped structure, so as to facilitate sliding between the pressure receiving plate and the pressing plate 13 and between the pressure receiving plate and the first rectangular plate 14.

In addition, the bottom of the first chute 2 is provided with a third chute 20, the inside of the third chute 20 is slidably connected with a backing plate 21, the bottom of the packaging box 1 is provided with a notch 30, the inside of the notch 30 is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the backing plate 21, the middle of the front surface of the packaging box 1 is provided with an information bar 34, the top of the screw rod 18 is fixed with a rotating handle, and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle.

It should be noted that the information column 34 can display the basic information of the patient and the basic information of the pathological tissue, so that the patient can be conveniently taken and distinguished in the later period, the rubber sleeve laid on the outer side of the rotary handle protects the hand of the operation, and the sponge layer is laid on the top of the backing plate 21 to protect the bottom of the test tube.

Example two

The utility model provides a packaging equipment for pathology censorship sample, its on embodiment one basis, actuating mechanism includes and is located the inside gliding first rectangular plate 14 of second spout 6, the bottom of first rectangular plate 14 is fixed with the stripper plate 13 that is used for extrudeing pressure receiving plate 11, the bottom of stripper plate 13 is fixed with second rectangular plate 31, the front and back both sides of stripper plate 13, first rectangular plate 14 and second rectangular plate 31 all laminate with the inner wall of second spout 6, the bottom of second rectangular plate 31 is fixed with third rectangular plate 32, the outside of third rectangular plate 32 laminates with the inner wall of second spout 6, the bottom of third rectangular plate 32 is fixed with fourth elastic component 33, the one end that fourth elastic component 33 keeps away from third rectangular plate 32 is fixed with the inner wall of second spout 6 mutually.

Wherein, the outside cover of baffle 7 is equipped with first elastic component 12, and the both ends of first elastic component 12 respectively with receive pressure plate 11, baffle 7 fixed mutually, the top and the bottom of second arc splint 4 all are fixed with gag lever post 8, spacing groove 9 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of baffle 7, gag lever post 8 sliding fit corresponds the inside of spacing groove 9.

It should be noted that the pressing plate 13 has an inverted trapezoidal structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the fourth elastic member 33 and the first elastic member 12 can use a spring or the like, and the outer sides of the pressure receiving plate 11 and the second rectangular plate 31 are attached to each other in the initial state of the first elastic member 12 and the fourth elastic member 33.

In addition, a cylindrical rod 15 is fixed to the top of the first rectangular plate 14, the sealing mechanism comprises a top plate 16 which is located on the top of the cylindrical rod 15 and rotates, sealing covers 17 used for blocking the top of the first sliding chute 2 are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the top plate 16, two screw rods 18 are connected to the inner threads of the top plate 16, and threaded holes 19 matched with the screw rods 18 are formed in the top of the partition plate 7.

It should be noted that the top of the cylindrical rod 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 16 through a bearing, the sealing cover 17 is made of rubber, and the height of the sealing cover 17 is equal to the distance from the top of the first arc-shaped clamp plate 3 and the top of the second arc-shaped clamp plate 4 to the top of the enclosure 1.

In addition, the control mechanism comprises a connecting plate 26 located in the notch 30 and sliding inside, moving rods 24 are fixed on two sides of the top of the connecting plate 26, the top end of each moving rod 24 penetrates through the packaging box 1 and is in sliding connection with the packaging box 1, a moving plate 23 is fixed on the top end of each moving rod 24, a second elastic part 22 is fixed between each moving plate 23 and the corresponding backing plate 21, a third elastic part 25 is sleeved on the outer side of each moving rod 24, two ends of each third elastic part 25 are fixed to the bottom of each moving plate 23 and the inner wall of each third sliding groove 20 respectively, an accommodating groove 27 is formed in the middle of the top end of the connecting plate 26, a supporting rod 28 is rotatably connected inside the accommodating groove 27, and a rod embedding groove 29 capable of accommodating the supporting rod 28 is formed in the top of the notch 30.

It should be added that the second elastic member 22 and the third elastic member 25 can use a spring or the like, and the third elastic member 25 is in the initial state, the top of the connecting plate 26 is attached to the inner wall of the top of the notch 30, the second elastic member 22 is in the initial state, the distance from the top of the backing plate 21 to the top of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 3 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 4 is less than the height of the test tube, so that when the top of the test tube is attached to the top of the sealing cover 17, the bottom of the test tube slightly presses the backing plate 21, so that the second elastic member 22 slightly deforms, and the test tube is more stable.

The working principle is as follows: first, hold connecting plate 26 and pull downwards, make connecting plate 26 drive the shift lever 24 and move in the inside of third spout 20, shift lever 24 moves down and drives movable plate 23, backing plate 21 moves down, then rotate bracing piece 28, make the top of bracing piece 28 be located inlay the pole groove 29 under, loosen connecting plate 26, under the effect of third elastic component 25 resilience force, bracing piece 28 inlays the inside of inlaying pole groove 29, make connecting plate 26 fixed, then put the inside of first spout 2 with the test tube that is equipped with pathological tissue along the surface of first arc splint 3, make the bottom of test tube inlay the inside of third spout 20, make the bottom and the backing plate 21 of test tube laminate mutually, the top of test tube is located the below at first arc splint 3 top this moment.

Then rotate roof 16 for roof 16 and encapsulation box 1 parallel, sealed lid 17 is located directly over first spout 2 this moment, press down roof 16 again, roof 16 drives first rectangular plate 14 when moving down, stripper plate 13 moves down, when stripper plate 13 extrusion is pressed by pressure board 11, it moves to drive slide bar 10 by pressure board 11, thereby it is close to the test tube to drive second arc splint 4, when first rectangular plate 14 with receive the board 11 mutual slip, rubber air bag 5 and test tube are inconsistent, first arc splint 3 and second arc splint 4 bind the test tube this moment.

When first rectangular plate 14 and pressed board 11 when sliding each other, sealed lid 17 inlays the inside of establishing first spout 2, make sealed lid 17 sealed the top of first spout 2, then rotate screw rod 18, make screw rod 18 and screw hole 19 threaded connection, make the top of device sealed, then stimulate connecting plate 26 downwards again, make bracing piece 28 follow the inside of caulking rod groove 29 and shift out, then rotate bracing piece 28, make bracing piece 28 accomodate the inside of holding tank 27, loosen connecting plate 26 again, drive movable plate 23 under the effect of third elastic component 25 resilience force, backing plate 21 shifts up, thereby drive the test tube and shift up, make the top of test tube and the top of sealed lid 17 offset, make the upper and lower extreme of test tube also be retrained.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An encapsulation device for a pathological specimen, comprising an encapsulation box (1), characterized in that, both sides inside the encapsulation box (1) are provided with a first chute (2), and the encapsulation box (1) is provided with a first chute (2). A second chute (6) is opened in the middle of the inside of the box (1), and a partition (7) is formed between the second chute (6) and the first chute (2). A first arc-shaped splint (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the chute (2) that is far away from each other, and a second arc-shaped splint (4) is provided on the side of the two first chute (2) that are close to each other. The inner walls of the first arc-shaped splint (3) and the second arc-shaped splint (4) are covered with rubber pads, and the rubber pads on the second arc-shaped splint (4) are equidistantly glued with three groups of rubber airbags (5). ), the three groups of the rubber airbags (5) are respectively located at the top, middle and bottom of the second arc-shaped splint (4), and the middle of the two second arc-shaped splints (4) close to each other are fixed with sliding rod (10);

One end of the sliding rod (10) penetrates through the partition plate (7) and is slidably connected to the partition plate (7), and the partition plate (7) is located inside the second chute (6) and is fixed with a pressure plate (11) , the inside of the second chute (6) is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the second arc-shaped splint (4) to move, and the top of the packaging box (1) is provided with a top of the first chute (2) The sealing mechanism for sealing, the bottom of the first chute (2) is provided with a third chute (20), the interior of the third chute (20) is slidably connected with a backing plate (21), and the packaging The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a notch (30), and the inside of the notch (30) is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the backing plate (21).

2 . A packaging device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 1 , wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first rectangular plate ( 14 ) that slides inside the second chute ( 6 ), so that the The bottom of the first rectangular plate (14) is fixed with a pressing plate (13) for pressing the pressure-receiving plate (11), and the bottom of the pressing plate (13) is fixed with a second rectangular plate (31), so Both the front and rear sides of the pressing plate (13), the first rectangular plate (14) and the second rectangular plate (31) are in contact with the inner wall of the second chute (6).

3 . The packaging device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 2 , wherein a third rectangular plate ( 32 ) is fixed on the bottom of the second rectangular plate ( 31 ), and the third rectangular plate ( 32 ) is fixed at the bottom of the second rectangular plate ( 31 ). 4 . The outer side of the rectangular plate (32) is in contact with the inner wall of the second chute (6), the bottom of the third rectangular plate (32) is fixed with a fourth elastic member (33), and the fourth elastic member (33) ) one end away from the third rectangular plate (32) is fixed to the inner wall of the second chute (6).

4. A packaging device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first elastic member (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the partition plate (7), and the first elastic member The two ends of (12) are respectively fixed to the pressure receiving plate (11) and the partition plate (7), and the top and bottom of the second arc-shaped splint (4) are fixed with limit rods (8). The top and bottom of (7) are provided with limiting grooves (9), and the limiting rods (8) are slidably fitted inside the corresponding limiting grooves (9).

5. A packaging device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 2, characterized in that, a cylindrical rod (15) is fixed on the top of the first rectangular plate (14), and the sealing mechanism comprises: A top plate (16) that rotates at the top of the cylindrical rod (15), sealing covers (17) for blocking the top of the first chute (2) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate (16). Two threaded rods (18) are internally threaded, and the top of the partition plate (7) is provided with threaded holes (19) matched with the threaded rods (18).

6 . The encapsulation device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 1 , wherein the control mechanism comprises a connecting plate ( 26 ) that slides inside the slot ( 30 ), and the connecting plate ( 26) A moving rod (24) is fixed on both sides of the top, the top of the moving rod (24) penetrates the packaging box (1) and is slidably connected with the packaging box (1), and the top of the moving rod (24) is fixed There is a moving plate (23), a second elastic member (22) is fixed between the moving plate (23) and the backing plate (21), and a third elastic member (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the moving rod (24). , and the two ends of the third elastic member (25) are respectively fixed with the bottom of the moving plate (23) and the inner wall of the third chute (20).

7 . The encapsulation device for pathological specimen submission according to claim 6 , wherein a receiving groove ( 27 ) is formed in the middle of the top of the connecting plate ( 26 ), and the receiving groove ( 27 ) A support rod (28) is rotatably connected to the inside of the notch (30), and a rod insertion slot (29) for accommodating the support rod (28) is opened at the top of the slot (30).

8. A packaging device for pathological specimen submission according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an information bar (34) is provided in the middle of the front of the packaging box (1), and the A rotating handle is fixed on the top of the screw rod (18), and a rubber sleeve is laid on the outer side of the rotating handle.