CN114209523B - Obstetrical department is with belt cleaning device that changes dressings - Google Patents

Obstetrical department is with belt cleaning device that changes dressings Download PDF

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CN114209523B
CN114209523B CN202111448475.3A CN202111448475A CN114209523B CN 114209523 B CN114209523 B CN 114209523B CN 202111448475 A CN202111448475 A CN 202111448475A CN 114209523 B CN114209523 B CN 114209523B
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nursing
chamber
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cleaning
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CN114209523A (en
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刘景�
郑为华
武海燕
金鹏
王如婷
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Huainan Union University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/33Trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种产科用换药清洗装置,涉及医疗辅助技术领域,针对现有的换药清洗装置工作效果不理想的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括支撑台和固定在支撑台上的坐板,所述支撑台的一侧设有位于坐板下方的护理盘,所述支撑台上设有用于固定护理盘位置的连接组件,支撑台上还设有用以清洗护理盘的清洗组件。本发明可辅助医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药,继而有的提高医疗工作者的换药进度,且可对换药时产生的固、液污物进行回收处理,并且可快速的对换药组件进行清洗消毒,避免人工手动对清洗换药护理装置进行操作,工作效率高,使用方便。

Figure 202111448475

The invention discloses a dressing changing and cleaning device for obstetrics, which relates to the field of medical auxiliary technology. Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory working effect of the existing dressing changing and cleaning device, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a support platform and a support platform fixed on the support platform Seat plate, one side of the support platform is provided with a nursing tray under the seat plate, the support platform is provided with a connecting assembly for fixing the position of the nursing tray, and the support platform is also provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the nursing tray. The invention can assist medical workers to change dressings for obstetrical patients, and then improve the progress of medical workers' dressing changes, and can recycle solid and liquid dirt generated during dressing changes, and can quickly change dressings The components are cleaned and disinfected to avoid manual operation of the cleaning and changing nursing device, with high work efficiency and convenient use.

Figure 202111448475

Description

一种产科用换药清洗装置A kind of obstetric dressing changing and cleaning device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗辅助技术领域,尤其涉及一种产科用换药清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a dressing changing and cleaning device for obstetrics.

背景技术Background technique

产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分分泌及妇女保健等。Obstetrics is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine. It mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine and women's health care, etc.

产科患者在住院的过程中,会进行定期的换药工作,在此过程中,需要使用到相应的换药清洗装置辅助医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药工作,从而减少医疗工作者的工作量,提高换药效率。During the process of hospitalization, obstetric patients will perform regular dressing changes. During this process, it is necessary to use corresponding dressing changing cleaning devices to assist medical workers in changing dressings for obstetric patients, thereby reducing the workload of medical workers , improve the efficiency of dressing change.

现有技术,申请号为CN202022317067.1,授权公告日为20210720 的一篇中国专利文件,公开了一种妇产科清洗换药护理装置,有效的解决了常规一种妇产科清洗换药护理装置在使用过程中不方便进行清洗换药,产生的固、液污物无处放置,液体污染物仍容易污染被褥,清理较麻烦,并且容易引发感染,以及盛放液体污染物的护理盘不易拆卸和清洗的问题,包括底座,所述底座的上端固定连接有坐板,坐板的左侧下端滑动连接有可左右移动的移动架,移动架的下端滑动连接有可拆卸的收集箱,坐板的左侧内部转动连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆可随着移动架左右移动而转动,双向螺纹杆的左侧螺纹连接有两个移动杆,两个移动杆前后对称排布,两个移动杆的下端和坐板的左端滑动连接,移动杆的上端球铰接有支架。In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with the application number CN202022317067.1 and the authorized announcement date of 20210720 discloses an obstetrics and gynecology cleaning and dressing changing nursing device, which effectively solves the problem of conventional obstetrics and gynecology cleaning and dressing changing nursing. It is inconvenient to clean and change the dressing during the use of the device, and there is nowhere to place the solid and liquid pollutants generated, and the liquid pollutants are still easy to contaminate the bedding, which is troublesome to clean up, and it is easy to cause infection, and the nursing tray containing liquid pollutants is not easy The problem of disassembly and cleaning includes the base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a seat plate, the left lower end of the seat plate is slidably connected with a mobile frame that can move left and right, and the lower end of the mobile frame is slidably connected with a detachable collection box. The left side of the plate is connected with a two-way threaded rod for rotation. The two-way threaded rod can rotate as the moving frame moves left and right. The left side of the two-way threaded rod is threaded and connected with two moving rods. The lower ends of the two moving rods are slidably connected to the left end of the seat plate, and the upper ends of the moving rods are ball-hinged with supports.

这种清洗换药护理装置虽然可以辅助医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药,但是在使用的过程中,其工作组件大多需要人工手动对清洗换药护理装置进行操作,在此过程中,不仅费时费力,且并未减少医疗工作者的工作量,工作效果不理想,为此我们提出了一种产科用换药清洗装置。Although this cleaning and changing nursing device can assist medical workers to change dressings for obstetric patients, most of its working components need to be manually operated on the cleaning and dressing nursing device during use. It is laborious, and does not reduce the workload of medical workers, and the work effect is not ideal. For this reason, we have proposed a cleaning device for obstetric dressings.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提出的一种产科用换药清洗装置,解决了换药清洗装置工作效果不理想的问题。The dressing changing and cleaning device for obstetrics proposed by the present invention solves the problem of unsatisfactory working effect of the dressing changing and cleaning device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种产科用换药清洗装置,包括支撑台和固定在支撑台上的坐板,所述支撑台的一侧设有位于坐板下方的护理盘,所述支撑台上设有用于固定护理盘位置的连接组件,支撑台上还设有用以清洗护理盘的清洗组件。A dressing changing and cleaning device for obstetrics, comprising a support platform and a seat plate fixed on the support platform, one side of the support platform is provided with a nursing tray under the seat plate, and a nursing tray for fixing the nursing tray is provided on the support platform. The connection assembly at the position, and the cleaning assembly for cleaning the nursing tray is also arranged on the support table.

优选的,所述连接组件包括套设在护理盘外部的连接块,所述护理盘一端的外壁固定有连接板,所述连接板的另一端铰接在连接块上,所述连接块一端的内壁固定有步进电机一,所述步进电机一的输出端传动连接有丝杆一,所述丝杆一的另一端转动连接在连接块另一端的内壁上,所述连接块远离丝杆一的一侧转动连接有丝杆二,所述丝杆一和丝杆二一端的外壁均固定套接有传动轮一,所述传动轮一的外部设有传动带一,所述传动轮一和传动带一传动配合,所述护理盘两端的底部均设有支撑块,靠近步进电机一一端的支撑块与护理盘一端的间距大于远离步进电机一一端的支撑块与护理盘另一端的间距,所述支撑块的两端嵌装有分别螺纹套接在丝杆一和丝杆二外壁上的驱动套,所述丝杆一和丝杆二两端的外壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹方向相反。Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting block sleeved on the outside of the nursing tray, a connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall at one end of the nursing tray, the other end of the connecting plate is hinged on the connecting block, and the inner wall at one end of the connecting block A stepping motor 1 is fixed, the output end of the stepping motor 1 is connected to a screw rod 1, and the other end of the screw rod 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the connecting block, and the connecting block is far away from the screw rod 1 One side of the screw mandrel is connected with the screw rod 2, and the outer walls of the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2 are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 1, and the outside of the transmission wheel 1 is provided with a transmission belt 1, and the transmission wheel 1 and the Drive belt-transmission cooperation, the bottom of the two ends of the nursing tray are provided with support blocks, the distance between the support block at the end close to the stepping motor and the end of the nursing tray is greater than the distance between the support block at the end far away from the stepping motor and the other end of the nursing tray The two ends of the support block are embedded with driving sleeves that are respectively threaded on the outer walls of the first screw rod and the second screw rod. The outer walls of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are provided with threads, and the threads in the opposite direction.

优选的,所述连接块两侧的内壁均固定有稳定杆,所述支撑块开设有与稳定杆滑动配合的滑孔,所述丝杆一和稳定杆与护理盘错位设置。Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the connecting block are fixed with stabilizing rods, the supporting block is provided with sliding holes for sliding engagement with the stabilizing rods, and the screw rod 1 and the stabilizing rods are misaligned with the nursing tray.

优选的,所述清洗组件包括开设在支撑台内部的回收腔、清洗腔和储液腔,所述清洗腔两侧的内壁转动连接有丝杆三,所述连接块的外部设有固定在支撑台上的联接块,所述丝杆三的另一端转动连接在联接块的内壁上,所述连接块两端的两侧嵌装有螺纹套接在相应丝杆三外壁上的连接套,所述支撑台远离联接块的一侧固定有步进电机二,所述步进电机二的输出端传动连接有输出轴,所述输出轴的另一端贯穿至清洗腔的内部、并固定有主动齿轮,位于清洗腔内部的丝杆三外壁固定套接有从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合,所述支撑台内部开设有多个连通槽,所述连通槽与连接块滑动配合,所述支撑台的外侧固定有水泵,所述水泵的输入端连接有进水管,所述进水管的另一端延伸至储液腔的内部,所述水泵的输出端连接有出水管,所述出水管的另一端延伸至清洗腔的内部、并盘绕固定在清洗腔的内壁上,位于清洗腔内壁上的出水管安装有多个喷头。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a recovery chamber, a cleaning chamber, and a liquid storage chamber provided inside the support table, the inner walls on both sides of the cleaning chamber are connected with screw rods 3 for rotation, and the outside of the connecting block is fixed on the support. The connecting block on the platform, the other end of the screw rod three is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, and the two ends of the connecting block are embedded with connecting sleeves threaded on the outer wall of the corresponding screw rod three. The side of the support table away from the coupling block is fixed with a stepping motor 2, the output end of the stepping motor 2 is connected to an output shaft, and the other end of the output shaft penetrates into the cleaning chamber and is fixed with a driving gear. The three outer walls of the screw rod located inside the cleaning chamber are fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, and a plurality of communication grooves are opened inside the support table, and the communication grooves are slidably matched with the connecting block. A water pump is fixed on the outside of the support platform, the input end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the liquid storage chamber, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe The other end extends to the inside of the cleaning chamber and is coiled and fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and the outlet pipe on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber is equipped with a plurality of nozzles.

优选的,所述丝杆三的下方设有转动连接在清洗腔内壁上的转接轴,所述转接轴的另一端转动连接在回收腔的内壁上,位于清洗腔内部的转接轴外壁固定套接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合,所述步进电机二的外壁固定有防护壳,所述支撑台的底部固定有基座,所述基座的顶部固定有液压缸,所述液压缸的活塞端固定在防护壳上,所述防护壳开设有转接孔,所述输出轴转动连接在转接孔的内部,所述支撑台的一侧开设有滑槽,所述输出轴滑动连接在滑槽的内部,位于回收腔内部的转接轴外壁固定套接有凸轮,所述储液腔的内部转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆和转接轴的外壁固定套接有传动轮二,所述传动轮二的外部设有传动带二,所述传动轮二和传动带二传动配合,所述蜗杆的上方设有转动连接在储液腔内部的联接轴,所述联接轴的外壁固定套接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的外侧铰接有连动杆,所述连动杆的另一端铰接有联动杆,所述联动杆的另一端铰接有与储液腔内壁滑动配合的筛板,所述筛板的中部开设有与蜗杆滑动配合的滑动孔。Preferably, an adapter shaft that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber is provided below the screw rod three, the other end of the adapter shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery chamber, and the outer wall of the adapter shaft located inside the cleaning chamber is A transmission gear is fixedly sleeved, the transmission gear meshes with the driving gear, the outer wall of the stepping motor 2 is fixed with a protective shell, the bottom of the support platform is fixed with a base, and the top of the base is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder , the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the protective shell, the protective shell is provided with a transfer hole, the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the transfer hole, and a chute is provided on one side of the support table, so The output shaft is slidably connected inside the chute, the outer wall of the transfer shaft located inside the recovery chamber is fixedly sleeved with a cam, and the inside of the liquid storage chamber is rotatably connected with a worm, and the outer wall of the worm and the transfer shaft is fixedly sleeved. There is a transmission wheel 2, and the outside of the transmission wheel 2 is provided with a transmission belt 2, and the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission belt 2 are in transmission cooperation. The top of the worm is provided with a coupling shaft that is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage chamber. The coupling shaft The outer wall of the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the outer side of the worm wheel is hinged with a linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is hinged with a linkage rod, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged with a screen that slides and fits with the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber. plate, the middle part of the sieve plate is opened with a sliding hole that is slidably matched with the worm.

优选的,所述回收腔的内壁固定有多个紫外线消毒灯,所述凸轮的下方设有与回收腔内壁滑动连接的接收箱。Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixed on the inner wall of the recycling chamber, and a receiving box is provided below the cam and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the recycling chamber.

优选的,所述坐板靠近护理盘的一端开设有槽口,所述槽口一端的内壁固定有步进电机三,所述步进电机三的输出端传动连接有丝杆四,所述丝杆四的另一端转动连接在槽口另一端的内壁上,所述丝杆四两端的外壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹方向相反,所述丝杆四两端的外壁均螺纹套接有与槽口滑动配合的传动套,所述传动套的外侧固定有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定有安装柱,所述安装柱的顶部开设有延伸槽,所述延伸槽的内部滑动连接有支撑柱,所述延伸槽底部的内壁固定有多个气压缸,位于延伸槽内部的支撑柱开设有安装槽,所述气压缸的活塞端固定在安装槽的内壁上,所述支撑柱远离安装柱的一端延伸出延伸槽的内部、并固定有承托块。Preferably, a notch is provided at one end of the sitting board close to the nursing tray, a stepping motor 3 is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the notch, and the output end of the stepping motor 3 is connected to a screw rod 4 through transmission, and the wire The other end of the rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the notch. The outer walls of the two ends of the screw rod 4 are provided with threads, and the direction of the threads is opposite. A sliding fit transmission sleeve, the outer side of the transmission sleeve is fixed with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixed with a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is provided with an extension groove, and the inside of the extension groove is slidably connected with a support column , the inner wall of the bottom of the extension groove is fixed with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, the support column located inside the extension groove is provided with a mounting groove, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove, and the support column is far away from the mounting column One end extends out of the extension slot and is fixed with a supporting block.

优选的,所述坐板的顶部开设有防滑纹,所述坐板远离护理盘一端的顶部固定有靠背,所述支撑台外部的一侧铰接有活动门,所述活动门与回收腔相对应,所述活动门的外壁沿周向设有密封圈。Preferably, the top of the seat board is provided with anti-slip lines, the top of the seat board far away from the nursing tray is fixed with a backrest, and a movable door is hinged on the outer side of the support table, and the movable door corresponds to the recovery chamber , the outer wall of the movable door is provided with a sealing ring along the circumference.

优选的,所述回收腔和清洗腔之间的内壁开设有回收槽,所述接收箱位于回收槽的下方。Preferably, a recovery tank is provided on the inner wall between the recovery chamber and the cleaning chamber, and the receiving box is located below the recovery tank.

优选的,所述支撑台的外侧安装有进液阀,所述进液阀与储液腔相连通。Preferably, a liquid inlet valve is installed on the outside of the support platform, and the liquid inlet valve communicates with the liquid storage chamber.

本发明中:In the present invention:

1、本发明可辅助医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药,继而有的提高医疗工作者的换药进度,且可对换药时产生的固、液污物进行回收处理,并且可快速的对换药组件进行清洗消毒,避免人工手动对清洗换药护理装置进行操作,工作效率高,使用方便。1. The present invention can assist medical workers to change the dressings of obstetric patients, and then improve the progress of medical workers' dressing changes, and can recycle the solid and liquid dirt generated during dressing changes, and can quickly The dressing change components are cleaned and sterilized, avoiding manual operation of the cleaning and changing nursing device, which has high work efficiency and is easy to use.

2、本发明可对换药产科患者的双脚进行支撑,避免医疗工作者在换药时,产科患者无法稳定的举起双脚,从而方便医疗工作者进行换药工作,且可根据产科患者的体形,灵活的对支撑组件进行调节,并且可对装置内部的清洗液体进行搅动,从而避免装置内部的消毒剂堆积在装置的内部,从而有效的提高装置内部水液和消毒剂的混合程度,工作性能高。2. The present invention can support the feet of obstetric patients who change dressings, so as to prevent obstetric patients from being able to lift their feet stably when changing dressings, so that medical workers can change dressings conveniently, and it can be used according to the needs of obstetric patients. It can flexibly adjust the support components and agitate the cleaning liquid inside the device, so as to prevent the disinfectant inside the device from accumulating inside the device, thereby effectively improving the mixing degree of water and disinfectant inside the device. High performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种产科用换药清洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of obstetrics dressing cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种产科用换药清洗装置中承托块的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of supporting block in a kind of obstetric dressing cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种产科用换药清洗装置中连接块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection block in an obstetric dressing changing and cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种产科用换药清洗装置中清洗腔的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning chamber in an obstetric dressing changing and cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

图5为图3中A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;

图6为图1中B部分的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1;

图7为图2中C部分的局部放大图。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of part C in FIG. 2 .

图中标号:1、支撑台;2、坐板;3、连接块;4、护理盘;5、连接板;6、步进电机一;7、丝杆一;8、支撑块;9、驱动套;10、稳定杆;11、滑孔;12、回收腔;13、清洗腔;14、储液腔;15、丝杆三;16、连接套;17、联接块;18、步进电机二;19、从动齿轮; 20、转接轴;21、凸轮;22、液压缸;23、水泵;24、出水管;25、喷头;26、接收箱;27、蜗杆;28、筛板;29、蜗轮;30、连动杆; 31、联动杆;32、进水管;33、主动齿轮;34、连通槽;35、紫外线消毒灯;36、槽口;37、丝杆四;38、传动套;39、支撑板;40、安装柱;41、承托块;42、支撑柱;43、气压缸;44、安装槽;45、靠背;46、基座;47、活动门。Symbols in the figure: 1. Support platform; 2. Seat board; 3. Connecting block; 4. Nursing tray; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Stepper motor 1; 7. Screw rod 1; 8. Support block; 10, stabilizer bar; 11, sliding hole; 12, recovery cavity; 13, cleaning cavity; 14, liquid storage cavity; 15, screw rod three; 16, connecting sleeve; ;19, driven gear; 20, transfer shaft; 21, cam; 22, hydraulic cylinder; 23, water pump; 24, outlet pipe; 25, nozzle; 26, receiving box; , worm gear; 30, linkage rod; 31, linkage rod; 32, water inlet pipe; 33, driving gear; 34, communication groove; 35, ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 36, notch; 37, screw rod four; 39, support plate; 40, installation column; 41, support block; 42, support column;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

参照图1-7,一种产科用换药清洗装置,包括支撑台1和固定在支撑台1上的坐板2,支撑台1的一侧设有位于坐板2下方的护理盘 4,支撑台1上设有用于固定护理盘4位置的连接组件,支撑台1上还设有用以清洗护理盘4的清洗组件,当需要对产科患者进行换药工作时,产科患者可坐在坐板2,从而方便医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药工作,通过护理盘4可对换药时产生的固、液污物进行收集。Referring to Figures 1-7, an obstetric dressing changing and cleaning device includes a support platform 1 and a seat plate 2 fixed on the support platform 1. One side of the support platform 1 is provided with a nursing tray 4 below the seat plate 2 to support There is a connection assembly for fixing the position of the nursing tray 4 on the table 1, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the nursing tray 4 is also provided on the support table 1. When it is necessary to change the dressing for the obstetric patient, the obstetric patient can sit on the seat board 2 , so that it is convenient for medical workers to change dressings for obstetric patients, and the solid and liquid dirt generated when changing dressings can be collected through the nursing tray 4 .

连接组件包括套设在护理盘4外部的连接块3,护理盘4一端的外壁固定有连接板5,连接板5的另一端铰接在连接块3上,连接块 3一端的内壁固定有步进电机一6,步进电机一6为正反转电机,步进电机一6的输出端传动连接有丝杆一7,丝杆一7的另一端转动连接在连接块3另一端的内壁上,连接块3远离丝杆一7的一侧转动连接有丝杆二,丝杆一7和丝杆二一端的外壁均固定套接有传动轮一,传动轮一的外部设有传动带一,传动轮一和传动带一传动配合,护理盘4两端的底部均设有支撑块8,靠近步进电机一6一端的支撑块8 与护理盘4一端的间距大于远离步进电机一6一端的支撑块8与护理盘4另一端的间距,支撑块8的两端嵌装有分别螺纹套接在丝杆一7 和丝杆二外壁上的驱动套9,丝杆一7和丝杆二两端的外壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹方向相反,清洗组件包括开设在支撑台1内部的回收腔 12、清洗腔13和储液腔14,清洗腔13两侧的内壁转动连接有丝杆三15,连接块3的外部设有固定在支撑台1上的联接块17,丝杆三 15的另一端转动连接在联接块17的内壁上,连接块3两端的两侧嵌装有螺纹套接在相应丝杆三15外壁上的连接套16,支撑台1远离联接块17的一侧固定有步进电机二18,步进电机二18为正反转电机,步进电机二18的输出端传动连接有输出轴,输出轴的另一端贯穿至清洗腔13的内部、并固定有主动齿轮33,位于清洗腔13内部的丝杆三15外壁固定套接有从动齿轮19,主动齿轮33与从动齿轮19啮合,支撑台1内部开设有多个连通槽34,连通槽34与连接块3滑动配合,支撑台1的外侧固定有水泵23,水泵23的输入端连接有进水管32,进水管32的另一端延伸至储液腔14的内部,水泵23的输出端连接有出水管24,出水管24的另一端延伸至清洗腔13的内部、并盘绕固定在清洗腔13的内壁上,位于清洗腔13内壁上的出水管24安装有多个喷头25,步进电机二18的外壁固定有防护壳,支撑台1的底部固定有基座46,基座46的顶部固定有液压缸22,液压缸22的活塞端固定在防护壳上,回收腔12的内壁固定有多个紫外线消毒灯35,凸轮21的下方设有与回收腔12内壁滑动连接的接收箱26,且当产科患者换药结束后,需要对护理盘4内部的固、液污物进行处理时,通过液压缸22的运行,带动防护壳、步进电机二18、输出轴和主动齿轮33进行位移,当主动齿轮33与从动齿轮19啮合后,此时可通过步进电机二18的运行,带动输出轴进行转动,带动主动齿轮33进行转动,带动从动齿轮19进行转动,带动丝杆三15进行转动,此时可通过丝杆三15和连接套16的螺纹配合工作,带动连接套16进行位移,带动连接块3进行位移,带动护理盘4进行位移,当连接块3 和护理盘4通过连通槽34进入到回收腔12的内部后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动丝杆一7进行转动,此时可通过丝杆一7和驱动套9的螺纹配合工作,驱动支撑块8进行位移,当支撑块8与护理盘4分离后,此时护理盘4将会发生偏转,此时护理盘4内部的固、液污物将会随着偏转的护理盘4落入接收箱26的内部,此时可通过接收箱26对固、液污物进行收集,且当护理盘4内部的固、液污物倾倒结束后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动丝杆一7进行转动,此时可通过丝杆一7和驱动套9的螺纹配合工作,驱动支撑块8 进行位移,此时靠近步进电机一6一端的支撑块8将会先顶起护理盘 4,当靠近步进电机一6一端的支撑块8顶起护理盘4后,此时远离步进电机一6一端的支撑块8将会随之与护理盘4继续接触,从而对护理盘4进行支撑,从而提高护理盘4的稳定性能,且当护理盘4被支撑后,此时可通过步进电机二18的运行,带动输出轴进行转动,带动主动齿轮33进行转动,带动从动齿轮19进行转动,带动丝杆三 15进行转动,此时可通过丝杆三15和连接套16的螺纹配合工作,带动连接套16进行位移,带动连接块3进行位移,带动护理盘4进行位移,当连接块3和护理盘4通过连通槽34进入到清洗腔13的内部后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动丝杆一7进行转动,此时可通过丝杆一7和驱动套9的螺纹配合工作,驱动支撑块8进行位移,当支撑块8与护理盘4分离后,此时护理盘4将会发生偏转,之后可通过水泵23的运行,带动进水管32抽取储液腔14内部的清洗液体,之后通过水泵23扬尘至出水管24的内部,之后可通过出水管 24上的喷头25将清洗液体喷出,此时可通过喷头25喷出的清洗液体对护理盘4进行清洗处理,且当护理盘4清洗结束后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动丝杆一7进行转动,此时可通过丝杆一7 和驱动套9的螺纹配合工作,驱动支撑块8进行位移,此时靠近步进电机一6一端的支撑块8将会先顶起护理盘4,当靠近步进电机一6 一端的支撑块8顶起护理盘4后,此时远离步进电机一6一端的支撑块8将会随之与护理盘4继续接触,从而对护理盘4进行支撑,且当护理盘4稳定好,此时可通过步进电机二18的运行,带动输出轴进行转动,带动主动齿轮33进行转动,带动从动齿轮19进行转动,带动丝杆三15进行转动,此时可通过丝杆三15和连接套16的螺纹配合工作,带动连接套16进行位移,带动连接块3进行位移,带动护理盘4进行位移,当连接块3和护理盘4通过连通槽34进入到回收腔12的内部后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动丝杆一7进行转动,此时可通过丝杆一7和驱动套9的螺纹配合工作,驱动支撑块8进行位移,当支撑块8与护理盘4分离后,此时护理盘4将会发生偏转,此时可通过紫外线消毒灯35的运行,对回收腔12内部的护理盘4进行消毒处理。The connection assembly includes a connecting block 3 sleeved on the outside of the nursing tray 4, the outer wall of one end of the nursing tray 4 is fixed with a connecting plate 5, the other end of the connecting plate 5 is hinged on the connecting block 3, and the inner wall of one end of the connecting block 3 is fixed with a step Motor one 6, the stepper motor one 6 is a forward and reverse motor, the output end of the stepper motor one 6 is connected with a screw mandrel 7, and the other end of the screw mandrel one 7 is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the connecting block 3 in rotation, The side of connecting block 3 away from screw mandrel 7 is connected with screw mandrel 2 in rotation, and the outer wall of screw mandrel 17 and screw mandrel 2 one ends are all fixedly sleeved with drive wheel 1, and the outside of drive wheel 1 is provided with drive belt 1, and transmission Wheel one and transmission belt one transmission cooperates, and the bottom of nursing disc 4 two ends is all provided with support block 8, and the distance between support block 8 near stepper motor-6 one end and nursing disc 4 end is greater than the support block far away from stepper motor-6 one end 8 and the distance from the other end of the nursing tray 4, the two ends of the support block 8 are embedded with drive sleeves 9 that are threaded respectively on the outer walls of the first screw mandrel 7 and the second screw mandrel, and the outer walls of the first screw mandrel 7 and the two ends of the screw mandrel Both are provided with threads, and the thread directions are opposite. The cleaning assembly includes a recovery chamber 12, a cleaning chamber 13 and a liquid storage chamber 14 provided inside the support table 1. The inner walls on both sides of the cleaning chamber 13 are rotatably connected with screw rods 3 15 and connecting blocks. 3 is provided with a connecting block 17 fixed on the support platform 1, the other end of the screw rod 3 15 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 17 in rotation, and the two ends of the connecting block 3 are embedded with threaded sleeves on the corresponding screw rods. The connecting sleeve 16 on the outer wall of the third 15, the side of the support table 1 away from the connecting block 17 is fixed with a stepping motor 2 18, the stepping motor 2 18 is a forward and reverse motor, and the output end of the stepping motor 18 is connected to an output drive. shaft, the other end of the output shaft penetrates to the inside of the cleaning chamber 13 and is fixed with a driving gear 33. The outer wall of the screw mandrel 3 15 inside the cleaning chamber 13 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 19, and the driving gear 33 and the driven gear 19 Engagement, the inside of the support table 1 is provided with a plurality of communication grooves 34, the communication grooves 34 are slidably matched with the connection block 3, the outside of the support table 1 is fixed with a water pump 23, the input end of the water pump 23 is connected with a water inlet pipe 32, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 32 One end extends to the inside of the liquid storage chamber 14, the output end of the water pump 23 is connected to a water outlet pipe 24, the other end of the water outlet pipe 24 extends to the inside of the cleaning chamber 13, and is coiled and fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 13, located in the cleaning chamber 13 The outlet pipe 24 on the inner wall is equipped with a plurality of nozzles 25, the outer wall of the stepper motor 18 is fixed with a protective shell, the bottom of the support platform 1 is fixed with a base 46, and the top of the base 46 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 22, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 The piston end is fixed on the protective shell, the inner wall of the recovery chamber 12 is fixed with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 35, and the receiving box 26 slidingly connected with the inner wall of the recovery chamber 12 is provided below the cam 21, and when the obstetric patient finishes changing the dressing, When it is necessary to process the solid and liquid dirt inside the nursing tray 4, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the protective shell, the stepper motor 2 18, the output shaft and the driving gear 33 to be displaced. When the driving gear 33 and the driven gear After the 19 meshes, the operation of the stepper motor 2 18 can drive the output shaft to rotate, drive the driving gear 33 to rotate, drive the driven gear 19 to rotate, and drive the screw mandrel 3 15 to rotate. The threads of rod three 15 and connecting sleeve 16 work together to drive the connecting sleeve 16 to move, drive the connecting block 3 to move, and drive the nursing tray 4 to move. When the connecting block 3 and the nursing tray 4 enter the recycling cavity 12 After the inside, the operation of the stepper motor 6 can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate. At this time, the thread of the screw rod 7 and the drive sleeve 9 can work together to drive the support block 8 to move. When the support After the block 8 was separated from the nursing tray 4, the nursing tray 4 would be deflected, and the solid and liquid dirt inside the nursing tray 4 would fall into the receiving box 26 along with the deflected nursing tray 4. The solid and liquid dirt can be collected by the receiving box 26, and after the solid and liquid dirt in the nursing tray 4 are dumped, the screw mandrel 7 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the stepping motor-6. This moment can pass screw mandrel one 7 and the screw thread cooperation work of driving sleeve 9, drive support block 8 to carry out displacement, this moment near the support block 8 of stepper motor one 6 one end will jack up nursing dish 4 earlier, when approaching stepper After the supporting block 8 at one end of the motor one 6 jacked up the nursing tray 4, the supporting block 8 at one end of the stepper motor one 6 will continue to contact with the nursing tray 4 thereupon, thereby supporting the nursing tray 4, thereby improving the nursing tray 4. The stable performance of disk 4, and when nursing disk 4 is supported, can drive output shaft to rotate by the operation of stepper motor 2 18 this moment, drive driving gear 33 to rotate, drive driven gear 19 to rotate, drive wire Rod three 15 is rotated, and this moment can pass through screw rod three 15 and the screw thread cooperation work of connecting sleeve 16, drive connecting sleeve 16 and carry out displacement, drive connecting block 3 to carry out displacement, drive nursing disc 4 to carry out displacement, when connecting block 3 and nursing After the disk 4 enters the inside of the cleaning chamber 13 through the communication groove 34, the stepper motor 6 can drive the screw mandrel 7 to rotate, and at this time, the screw mandrel 7 and the drive sleeve 9 can be threaded to cooperate. Work, drive the support block 8 to move, when the support block 8 is separated from the nursing tray 4, the nursing tray 4 will be deflected at this time, and then the water pump 23 can be used to drive the water inlet pipe 32 to extract the cleaning inside the liquid storage chamber 14 The liquid is then dusted to the inside of the water outlet pipe 24 by the water pump 23, and then the cleaning liquid can be sprayed out by the shower nozzle 25 on the water outlet pipe 24. At this time, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the shower nozzle 25 can clean the nursing tray 4, and After the cleaning of the nursing tray 4, the stepping motor-6 can be used to drive the screw mandrel-7 to rotate, and the threaded cooperation of the screw mandrel-7 and the drive sleeve 9 can be used to drive the support block 8 to perform Displacement, now near the support block 8 of one end of stepper motor one 6 will jack up the nursing tray 4 first, after the support block 8 near the one end of stepper motor one 6 jacks up the nursing tray 4, now away from the stepper motor one The support block 8 at one end of 6 will continue to contact with the nursing tray 4, thereby supporting the nursing tray 4, and when the nursing tray 4 is stable, the output shaft can be driven to rotate by the operation of the stepping motor 2 18 , drive the driving gear 33 to rotate, drive the driven gear 19 to rotate, and drive the screw mandrel 3 15 to rotate. At this time, the threaded cooperation between the screw mandrel 15 and the connecting sleeve 16 can drive the connecting sleeve 16 to move and drive the connection The block 3 is displaced, and the nursing disc 4 is driven to be displaced. After the connecting block 3 and the nursing disc 4 enter the inside of the recovery cavity 12 through the communication groove 34, the stepper motor 6 can drive the screw mandrel 7 Rotate, this moment can pass screw mandrel one 7 and the screw thread cooperation work of drive sleeve 9, drive support block 8 to carry out displacement, after support block 8 is separated with nursing dish 4, now care dish 4 deflection will take place, this moment The nursing tray 4 inside the recovery chamber 12 can be sterilized by operating the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 35 .

连接块3两侧的内壁均固定有稳定杆10,支撑块8开设有与稳定杆10滑动配合的滑孔11,丝杆一7和稳定杆10与护理盘4错位设置,通过稳定杆10,可提高支撑块8的稳定性能,避免支撑块8 在位移的过程中,发生偏转。The inner wall of connecting block 3 both sides is all fixed with stabilizing bar 10, and support block 8 offers the slide hole 11 that slides with stabilizing bar 10, and screw mandrel 7 and stabilizing bar 10 are provided with nursing dish 4 dislocations, by stabilizing bar 10, The stability performance of the support block 8 can be improved, and the deflection of the support block 8 can be avoided during the displacement process.

通过与护理盘4错位设置的丝杆一7和稳定杆10,可避免丝杆一7和稳定杆10干扰到护理盘4的偏转。Through the screw rod one 7 and the stabilizing rod 10 which are arranged in dislocation with the nursing tray 4 , it is possible to prevent the screw rod one 7 and the stabilizing rod 10 from interfering with the deflection of the nursing tray 4 .

丝杆三15的下方设有转动连接在清洗腔13内壁上的转接轴20,转接轴20的另一端转动连接在回收腔12的内壁上,位于清洗腔13 内部的转接轴20外壁固定套接有传动齿轮,传动齿轮与主动齿轮33 啮合,位于回收腔12内部的转接轴20外壁固定套接有凸轮21,且当护理盘4位于回收腔12时,可通过液压缸22的运行,带动防护壳、步进电机二18、输出轴和主动齿轮33进行位移,当主动齿轮33与传动齿轮啮合后,此时可通过步进电机二18的运行,带动输出轴进行转动,带动主动齿轮33进行转动,带动传动齿轮进行转动,带动转接轴20进行转动,带动凸轮21进行转动,此时可通过转动的凸轮 21对回收腔12内部的护理盘4进行拨打,从而快速去除护理盘4上的清洁水液,提高护理盘4干燥效率,且可使护理盘4上的固、液废物快速去除。The bottom of the screw mandrel 15 is provided with an adapter shaft 20 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 13, and the other end of the adapter shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery chamber 12, and the outer wall of the adapter shaft 20 that is positioned at the inside of the cleaning chamber 13 The transmission gear is fixedly sleeved, the transmission gear meshes with the driving gear 33, and the outer wall of the adapter shaft 20 inside the recycling cavity 12 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 21, and when the nursing tray 4 is positioned at the recovery cavity 12, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can Run, drive protective shell, stepping motor 2 18, output shaft and driving gear 33 to carry out displacement, after driving gear 33 meshes with transmission gear, can drive output shaft to rotate by the operation of stepping motor 2 18 this moment, drive The driving gear 33 rotates, drives the transmission gear to rotate, drives the adapter shaft 20 to rotate, and drives the cam 21 to rotate. At this time, the nursing disc 4 inside the recovery cavity 12 can be dialed by the rotating cam 21, thereby quickly removing the nursing tray 4. The clean water on the tray 4 improves the drying efficiency of the nursing tray 4 and can quickly remove solid and liquid waste on the nursing tray 4.

防护壳开设有转接孔,输出轴转动连接在转接孔的内部,支撑台 1的一侧开设有滑槽,输出轴滑动连接在滑槽的内部,通过转接孔和滑槽,输出轴可进行灵活的转动。The protective shell is provided with a transfer hole, and the output shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the transfer hole. There is a chute on one side of the support table 1, and the output shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. Through the transfer hole and the chute, the output shaft Flexible rotation is possible.

储液腔14的内部转动连接有蜗杆27,蜗杆27和转接轴20的外壁固定套接有传动轮二,传动轮二的外部设有传动带二,传动轮二和传动带二传动配合,蜗杆27的上方设有转动连接在储液腔14内部的联接轴,联接轴的外壁固定套接有蜗轮29,蜗轮29的外侧铰接有连动杆30,连动杆30的另一端铰接有联动杆31,联动杆31的另一端铰接有与储液腔14内壁滑动配合的筛板28,筛板28的中部开设有与蜗杆27滑动配合的滑动孔,且当转接轴20进行转动时,通过传动轮二和传动带二的传动配合,带动蜗杆27进行转动,带动蜗轮29进行转动,此时可通过连动杆30和联动杆31的铰接配合,带动筛板 28进行往复位移,此时可通过往复位移的筛板28对储液腔14内部的清洗液体进行搅动,从而避免储液腔14内部的消毒剂堆积在储液腔14的内部,从而有效的提高储液腔14内部水液和消毒剂的混合程度。The inside of the liquid storage chamber 14 is rotatably connected with a worm 27, and the outer wall of the worm 27 and the transfer shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 2, and the outside of the transmission wheel 2 is provided with a transmission belt 2, and the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission belt 2 are in transmission cooperation, and the worm 27 The top of the upper part is provided with a connecting shaft that is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid storage chamber 14. The outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 29, the outer side of the worm wheel 29 is hinged with a linkage rod 30, and the other end of the linkage rod 30 is hinged with a linkage rod 31. , the other end of the linkage rod 31 is hinged with a sieve plate 28 that slides with the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 14, and the middle part of the sieve plate 28 is provided with a sliding hole that slides with the worm 27, and when the adapter shaft 20 rotates, through the transmission The transmission cooperation between the wheel 2 and the transmission belt 2 drives the worm 27 to rotate, and drives the worm wheel 29 to rotate. At this time, the sieve plate 28 can be driven to move back and forth through the hinged cooperation of the linkage rod 30 and the linkage rod 31. At this time, the reciprocating The displaced sieve plate 28 stirs the cleaning liquid inside the liquid storage chamber 14, so as to prevent the disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 14 from accumulating inside the liquid storage chamber 14, thereby effectively improving the level of water and disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 14. degree of mixing.

坐板2靠近护理盘4的一端开设有槽口36,槽口36一端的内壁固定有步进电机三,步进电机三的输出端传动连接有丝杆四37,丝杆四37的另一端转动连接在槽口36另一端的内壁上,丝杆四37两端的外壁均开设有螺纹,且螺纹方向相反,丝杆四37两端的外壁均螺纹套接有与槽口36滑动配合的传动套38,传动套38的外侧固定有支撑板39,支撑板39的顶部固定有安装柱40,安装柱40的顶部开设有延伸槽,延伸槽的内部滑动连接有支撑柱42,延伸槽底部的内壁固定有多个气压缸43,位于延伸槽内部的支撑柱42开设有安装槽44,气压缸43的活塞端固定在安装槽44的内壁上,支撑柱42远离安装柱40的一端延伸出延伸槽的内部、并固定有承托块41,通过承托块41,可对产科患者的腿部进行支撑,从而方便医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药工作。One end of the seat plate 2 near the nursing tray 4 is provided with a notch 36, the inner wall of one end of the notch 36 is fixed with a stepper motor three, the output end of the stepper motor three is connected with a screw rod four 37 in transmission, and the other end of the screw rod four 37 Rotationally connected on the inner wall of the other end of the notch 36, the outer walls of the two ends of the screw rod four 37 are provided with threads, and the thread directions are opposite, and the outer walls of the two ends of the screw rod four 37 are threaded with transmission sleeves that are slidably matched with the notch 36 38, the outside of the drive sleeve 38 is fixed with a support plate 39, the top of the support plate 39 is fixed with a mounting column 40, the top of the mounting column 40 is provided with an extension groove, the inside of the extension groove is slidingly connected with a support column 42, and the inner wall of the bottom of the extension groove A plurality of pneumatic cylinders 43 are fixed, and the support column 42 located inside the extension groove is provided with an installation groove 44, the piston end of the air cylinder 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 44, and the end of the support column 42 away from the installation column 40 extends out of the extension groove The inside of the obstetrical patient is fixed with a supporting block 41, through which the leg of the obstetric patient can be supported, thereby making it convenient for medical workers to change the dressing of the obstetric patient.

通过步进电机三的运行,可带动丝杆四37进行转动,带动传动套38进行位移,带动支撑板39、安装柱40、支撑柱42和承托块41 进行位移,此时可根据产科患者的体形,对承托块41的相应位置进行调节,通过气压缸43的运行,可对承托块41的相应高度进行调节。Through the operation of the stepping motor three, the screw rod four 37 can be driven to rotate, the transmission sleeve 38 is driven to displace, and the support plate 39, the mounting column 40, the support column 42 and the supporting block 41 are driven to displace. According to the shape of the body, the corresponding position of the supporting block 41 is adjusted, and the corresponding height of the supporting block 41 can be adjusted by the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 43.

坐板2的顶部开设有防滑纹,坐板2远离护理盘4一端的顶部固定有靠背45,支撑台1外部的一侧铰接有活动门47,活动门47与回收腔12相对应,活动门47的外壁沿周向设有密封圈,通过靠背45,可方便产科患者进行依靠,通过打开活动门47,使用者可方便的对回收腔12内部的接收箱26进行取出。The top of the seat board 2 is provided with anti-slip lines, the top of the seat board 2 away from the nursing tray 4 is fixed with a backrest 45, and the side outside the support table 1 is hinged with a movable door 47, which corresponds to the recovery chamber 12, and the movable door The outer wall of 47 is provided with sealing ring along the circumferential direction, and by backrest 45, obstetrical patient can be convenient to rely on, and by opening dodge door 47, the user can take out receiving box 26 inside recovery cavity 12 easily.

回收腔12和清洗腔13之间的内壁开设有回收槽,接收箱26位于回收槽的下方,通过回收槽,清洗腔13内部的清洗水液将会流入至接收箱26的内部。A recovery tank is provided on the inner wall between the recovery chamber 12 and the cleaning chamber 13, and the receiving box 26 is located below the recovery tank. Through the recovery tank, the cleaning water in the cleaning chamber 13 will flow into the receiving box 26.

支撑台1的外侧安装有进液阀,进液阀与储液腔14相连通,通过进液阀,可对储液腔14注入足量的水液和消毒剂。A liquid inlet valve is installed on the outside of the support platform 1, and the liquid inlet valve communicates with the liquid storage chamber 14. Through the liquid inlet valve, a sufficient amount of water and disinfectant can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 14.

工作原理:当需要对产科患者进行换药工作时,产科患者可坐在坐板2,从而方便医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药工作,通过护理盘 4可对换药时产生的固、液污物进行收集,且当产科患者换药结束后,需要对护理盘4内部的固、液污物进行处理时,通过液压缸22的运行,通过步进电机二18的运行,带动护理盘4进行位移,当连接块 3和护理盘4通过连通槽34进入到回收腔12的内部后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动护理盘4偏转,此时护理盘4内部的固、液污物将会随着偏转的护理盘4落入接收箱26的内部,此时可通过接收箱26对固、液污物进行收集,之后可通过步进电机一6的运行,对护理盘4进行支撑,之后通过步进电机二18的运行,带动护理盘 4进行位移,之后通过步进电机一6的运行,带动护理盘4偏转,之后可通过水泵23的运行,带动喷头25喷出清洗液体对护理盘4进行清洗处理,且当护理盘4清洗结束后,此时可通过步进电机一6的运行,顶起护理盘4,之后可通过步进电机二18的运行,带动护理盘4 进入到回收腔12的内部,此之后可通过步进电机一6的运行,带动护理盘4发生偏转,此时可通过紫外线消毒灯35的运行,对回收腔 12内部的护理盘4进行消毒处理,且当护理盘4位于回收腔12时,可通过液压缸22的运行,通过步进电机二18的运行,带动凸轮21 进行转动,此时可通过转动的凸轮21对回收腔12内部的护理盘4进行拨打,从而快速去除护理盘4上的清洁水液,提高护理盘4干燥效率,且可使护理盘4上的固、液废物快速去除,且当转接轴20进行转动时,将会带动筛板28进行往复位移,此时可通过往复位移的筛板28对储液腔14内部的清洗液体进行搅动,从而避免储液腔14内部的消毒剂堆积在储液腔14的内部,从而有效的提高储液腔14内部水液和消毒剂的混合程度,通过承托块41,可对产科患者的腿部进行支撑,从而方便医疗工作者对产科患者进行换药工作。Working principle: When it is necessary to change the dressing for obstetric patients, the obstetric patient can sit on the seat board 2, so that it is convenient for medical workers to change the dressing for obstetric patients. The dirt is collected, and when the obstetric patient needs to process the solid and liquid dirt inside the nursing tray 4 after changing the dressing, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 22 and the operation of the stepper motor 218 drive the nursing tray 4 Carry out displacement, after connecting block 3 and nursing disc 4 enter the inside of recovery cavity 12 through communication groove 34, can pass the operation of stepping motor-6 this moment, drive nursing disc 4 to deflect, this moment, the solid in nursing disc 4 inside The liquid dirt will fall into the inside of the receiving box 26 along with the deflected nursing tray 4. At this time, the solid and liquid dirt can be collected by the receiving box 26, and the nursing can be treated by the operation of the stepper motor-6 afterwards The disk 4 is supported, and then the operation of the stepping motor 2 18 drives the nursing disk 4 to be displaced, and then the operation of the stepping motor 1 6 drives the nursing disk 4 to deflect, and then the operation of the water pump 23 drives the nozzle 25 to spray The cleaning liquid is discharged to clean the nursing tray 4, and after the cleaning of the nursing tray 4, the nursing tray 4 can be lifted by the operation of the stepping motor one 6, and then the nursing tray 4 can be driven by the operation of the stepping motor two 18. Nursing dish 4 enters the inside of recovery chamber 12, after this can pass through the operation of stepper motor 6, drives nursing dish 4 deflection, can pass the operation of ultraviolet disinfection lamp 35 this moment, to the nursing dish 4 inside recycling chamber 12 Carry out disinfection treatment, and when nursing dish 4 is positioned at recovery chamber 12, can pass through the operation of hydraulic cylinder 22, by the operation of stepper motor 2 18, drive cam 21 to rotate, can now pass through the cam 21 of rotation to recovery chamber 12 The internal nursing tray 4 is dialed to quickly remove the cleaning water on the nursing tray 4, improve the drying efficiency of the nursing tray 4, and quickly remove the solid and liquid waste on the nursing tray 4, and when the transfer shaft 20 rotates At this time, the sieve plate 28 will be driven to move back and forth. At this time, the cleaning liquid inside the liquid storage chamber 14 can be stirred by the sieve plate 28 that moves back and forth, thereby preventing the disinfectant inside the liquid storage chamber 14 from accumulating in the liquid storage chamber 14. The interior of the obstetrical patient can be supported by the supporting block 41, thereby effectively improving the mixing degree of the water and disinfectant in the liquid storage chamber 14, so that it is convenient for medical workers to change the dressing of the obstetrical patient.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an obstetrical department is with belt cleaning device that changes dressings, includes brace table (1) and fixes seat (2) on brace table (1), its characterized in that, one side of brace table (1) is equipped with nursing dish (4) that are located seat (2) below, be equipped with the coupling assembling that is used for fixing nursing dish (4) position on brace table (1), still be equipped with on brace table (1) and be used for wasing nursing dish (4) wash the subassembly, coupling assembling is including the cover establish connecting block (3) outside nursing dish (4), the outer wall of nursing dish (4) one end is fixed with connecting plate (5), the other end of connecting plate (5) articulates on connecting block (3), the inner wall of connecting block (3) one end is fixed with step motor one (6), the output transmission of step motor one (6) is connected with lead screw one (7), the other end rotation of lead screw one (7) is connected with two on the inner wall of the other end of connecting block (3), one side that lead screw one (3) kept away from lead screw one (7) rotates and is connected with two, two outer walls of one end and one end of connecting block (7) are equipped with one and one end of drive belt (8) are equipped with one end of drive belt, one end of drive belt is equipped with one end of drive pulley (8) and one end of drive belt is equipped with one end of drive belt (8), the distance between a supporting block (8) close to one end of a first stepping motor (6) and one end of a nursing disc (4) is larger than the distance between the supporting block (8) far away from one end of the first stepping motor (6) and the other end of the nursing disc (4), driving sleeves (9) which are respectively in threaded connection with the first lead screw (7) and the second lead screw (14) are embedded at two ends of the supporting block (8), threads are formed on the outer walls of the first lead screw (7) and the second lead screw, the directions of the threads are opposite, stabilizing rods (10) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of a connecting block (3), sliding holes (11) which are in sliding fit with the stabilizing rods (10) are formed in the supporting block (8), the first lead screw (7) and the stabilizing rods (10) are in staggered arrangement with the nursing disc (4), a recovery cavity (12), a cleaning cavity (13) and a liquid storage cavity (14) which are arranged in the supporting block (1) are arranged in the cleaning assembly, three lead screws (15) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning cavity (13), stabilizing rods (17) are fixedly arranged on the supporting block (1) on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting block (3), three lead screws (17) are rotatably connected to the corresponding three connecting blocks (17) on the two ends of the connecting block (15), the utility model discloses a water pump (23) is fixed on the outside of supporting bench (1), the output transmission of step motor (1) is connected with the output shaft, the other end of output shaft runs through to the inside of wasing chamber (13) and is fixed with driving gear (33), and the lead screw three (15) outer wall that is located wasing chamber (13) inside is fixed to cup joint driven gear (19), driving gear (33) and driven gear (19) meshing, a plurality of intercommunication groove (34) have been seted up to supporting bench (1) inside, intercommunication groove (34) and connecting block (3) sliding fit, the outside of supporting bench (1) is fixed with water pump (23), the input of water pump (23) is connected with inlet tube (32), the other end of inlet tube (32) extends to the inside of stock solution chamber (14), the output of water pump (23) is connected with outlet pipe (24), the other end of outlet pipe (24) extends to the inside of wasing chamber (13) and twines to be fixed on the inner wall of wasing chamber (13), is located on wasing chamber (13) inner wall, and the inner wall (25) of wasing chamber (13) are equipped with on the inner wall of a plurality of water outlet pipe (24) and are installed on three inner wall (25) of water pump (13), the other end of the transfer shaft (20) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recovery cavity (12), a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer shaft (20) in the cleaning cavity (13), the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear (33), a protecting shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second stepping motor (18), a base (46) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the supporting table (1), a hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (46), a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged on the protecting shell, a transfer hole is formed in the protecting shell, an output shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the transfer hole, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the supporting table (1), the output shaft is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a worm (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transfer shaft (20) in the recovery cavity (12), a second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (27) and the transfer shaft (20), a second driving belt is arranged on the outer side of the second driving wheel, a worm wheel and a second driving wheel is matched with a worm wheel (27), a connecting rod (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (29) of the connecting rod (30), the other end of the linkage rod (31) is hinged with a sieve plate (28) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (14), and a sliding hole which is in sliding fit with the worm (27) is formed in the middle of the sieve plate (28).
2. A dressing change cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (35) are fixed to the inner wall of the recovery chamber (12), and a receiving box (26) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the recovery chamber (12) is arranged below the cam (21).
3. The dressing-change cleaning device for obstetrics according to claim 1, wherein the seat plate (2) is close to one end of the nursing disc (4) and is provided with a notch (36), the inner wall of one end of the notch (36) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor III, the output end transmission of the stepping motor III is connected with a screw rod IV (37), the other end of the screw rod IV (37) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the other end of the notch (36), the outer walls of the two ends of the screw rod IV (37) are provided with threads, the directions of the threads are opposite, the outer walls of the two ends of the screw rod IV (37) are sleeved with a transmission sleeve (38) which is in sliding fit with the notch (36), the outer side of the transmission sleeve (38) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (39), the top of the supporting plate (39) is fixedly provided with a mounting post (40), the top of the mounting post (40) is provided with an extension groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the extension groove is fixedly provided with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders (43), the supporting post (42) positioned in the extension groove is provided with a mounting groove (44), the outer wall of the two ends of the screw rod IV (37) is fixedly provided with a supporting post (42), and the inner wall of the extension post (40) is fixedly provided with the inner supporting post (41) and is far away from the inner supporting post (41).
4. The obstetrical dressing change cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-slip patterns are formed in the top of the seat plate (2), a backrest (45) is fixed at the top of one end, far away from the nursing tray (4), of the seat plate (2), a movable door (47) is hinged to one side of the outer portion of the supporting table (1), the movable door (47) corresponds to the recovery cavity (12), and a sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the movable door (47) along the circumferential direction.
5. A dressing change cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a recovery tank is provided in the inner wall between the recovery chamber (12) and the cleaning chamber (13), and the receiving tank (26) is located below the recovery tank.
6. A dressing change cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the support table (1) is provided with a liquid inlet valve which is in communication with the liquid storage chamber (14).
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CN213723179U (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-07-20 荆门市第一人民医院 A kind of obstetrics and gynecology cleaning and dressing nursing device

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