Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a dehydrating unit of outdoor electric power cabinet not only can carry out effectual dehumidification operation, can dry the structure of moisture absorption moreover, prolongs moisture absorption structure's live time from this to reduce the cost of using.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dehydrating unit of outdoor electric power cabinet, includes the electric power cabinet body, the top both sides of the electric power cabinet body are provided with outlet duct and intake pipe respectively, the inside top of the electric power cabinet body is provided with the installation storehouse, the inside top in installation storehouse is provided with the switching-over structure, the structural water conservancy diversion structure that is provided with of switching-over, the inside both sides of the electric power cabinet body are provided with exhaust passage and inlet channel, the outlet duct passes through the water conservancy diversion structure and is connected with exhaust passage, the intake pipe passes through the water conservancy diversion structure and is connected with inlet channel, exhaust passage's bottom is provided with exhaust power structure.
The reversing structure comprises a motor arranged on the top end of the mounting bin, a mounting rack is arranged on the top end of an output shaft of the motor, the mounting rack is of a cross structure, and the bottom end of a symmetrical position of the mounting rack is connected with a sealing plate through an electric push rod.
The water conservancy diversion structure includes the outer tube that the top and the bottom of another symmetric position of mounting bracket all installed, the inside sliding connection of outer tube has interior sleeve pipe, interior sheathed tube top is connected with the top of outer tube through electric putter two, the top in installation storehouse corresponds interior sheathed tube position department and has seted up the opening, the bottom in installation storehouse corresponds interior sheathed tube position department and has seted up the through-hole, the sealing washer is all installed with handing-over position department of interior sleeve pipe and through-hole to the opening.
The filter frame is installed to the inside dismantlement formula of interior sleeve pipe of mounting bracket top, the frame that absorbs water is installed to the inside dismantlement formula of interior sleeve pipe of mounting bracket below, the handle is all installed to the bottom of filter frame and the frame that absorbs water.
The power cabinet is characterized in that a connecting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower portion of the inner sleeve, in the power cabinet body, and a sealing column is connected to the inner portion of the connecting hole in a threaded mode.
The inside of filtering the frame is set up to one side by last to be filter screen, porous material dust absorption net, active carbon adsorption layer and plastic support plate down, the inside of frame that absorbs water is made by one or more in silica gel, the active alumina.
The bottom of the electric cabinet body is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the position above the exhaust power structure, the exhaust power structure comprises a fixed plate arranged below the air inlet, and a fan is arranged on the fixed plate.
Exhaust passage and inlet channel set up in the both sides cabinet wall of the electric power cabinet body, the position department that corresponds inlet channel on the inner wall of the electric power cabinet body has seted up and has connected the gas pocket, the internally mounted in installation storehouse has circulating pump, water tank and refrigerator, inlet channel's internally mounted has the circulating pipe, the one end and the circulating pump of circulating pipe are connected, the other end and the water tank of circulating pipe are connected, all through the pipe connection between water tank and refrigerator and the circulating pump.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the dehumidification device of the outdoor power cabinet, the two diversion structures are exchanged by controlling the operation of the reversing structure, so that the positions of the water absorption racks at the air inlet position and the air outlet position are changed, the water in the water absorption racks at the air outlet position can be rapidly evaporated by utilizing hot air flow generated in heat dissipation, and meanwhile, the filter rack can be subjected to back flushing operation, so that the filter rack can be reused, the service lives of the filter rack and the water absorption rack are prolonged, moreover, when external moisture is heavy, the opening part is sealed by the sealing plate, then the circulating pump and the refrigerating machine are enabled to operate, and the internal circulation cooling operation can be performed in the power cabinet body under the action of the fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a dehumidifier for an outdoor electric power cabinet comprises an electric power cabinet body 1, an outlet duct 2 and an inlet duct 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the electric power cabinet body 1, the outlet duct 2 and the inlet duct 3 are arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, an installation bin 4 is arranged on the top end of the inside of the electric power cabinet body 1, a reversing structure 5 is arranged on the top end of the inside of the installation bin 4, a flow guide structure 6 is arranged on the reversing structure 5, the position of the flow guide structure 6 is changed by the reversing structure 5, an exhaust passage 7 and an inlet passage 9 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the electric power cabinet body 1, the outlet duct 2 is connected with the exhaust passage 7 by the flow guide structure 6, the inlet duct 3 is connected with the inlet passage 9 by the flow guide structure 6, and an exhaust power structure 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust passage 7, so that external air can flow along the inlet duct 3, the opening 20 and the flow guide structure 6, The through hole 21, the air inlet channel 9, the connecting air hole 28, the air inlet 25, the exhaust channel 7, the through hole 21, the other flow guide structure 6, the opening 20 and the air outlet pipe 2 flow in the direction.
Reversing structure 5 is including installing motor 10 on 4 tops in installation bin, mounting bracket 11 is installed on motor 10's output shaft top, mounting bracket 11 sets up to the cruciform structure, the bottom of 11 symmetric positions of mounting bracket all is connected with closing plate 13 through electric putter one 12, through controlling the work of motor 10, adjust the position of water conservancy diversion structure 6 and closing plate 13 from this, through controlling the work of electric putter one 12, from this highly adjusting closing plate 13, from this seal or open opening 20.
The water conservancy diversion structure includes the outer tube 14 that the top and the bottom of another symmetric position of mounting bracket 11 all installed, the inside sliding connection of outer tube 14 has interior sleeve pipe 15, interior sleeve pipe 15's top is connected with the top of outer tube 14 through electric putter two 19, through controlling the work to electric putter two 19, adjust interior sleeve pipe 15's position from this, the position department that interior sleeve pipe 15 was seted up in the top correspondence of installation storehouse 4 has opening 20, the through-hole 21 has been seted up in the position department that the bottom of installation storehouse 4 corresponds interior sleeve pipe 15, opening 20 and interior sleeve pipe 15 and the handing-over position department of through-hole 21 all install sealing washer 22, extrude sealing washer 22 through interior sleeve pipe 15, guarantee the leakproofness of being connected between opening 20 and interior sleeve pipe 15 and through-hole 21 from this.
Filter frame 16 is installed to the inside dismantlement formula of interior sleeve pipe 15 of mounting bracket 11 top, and the frame 17 that absorbs water is installed to the inside dismantlement formula of interior sleeve pipe 15 of mounting bracket 11 below, and filter frame 16 and the bottom of frame 17 that absorbs water and all install handle 18, filters the air that gets into through filtering frame 16, prevents from this that debris from entering into the inside of frame 17 that absorbs water.
Connecting holes 23 are formed in the position, corresponding to the lower portion of the inner sleeve 15, in the electric cabinet body 1, sealing columns 24 are connected to the inner threads of the connecting holes 23, the sealing columns 24 are taken down, and therefore the filter frame 16 and the water absorption frame 17 mounted in the inner sleeve 15 are convenient to disassemble.
The filter screen 33, the porous material dust absorption net 34, the activated carbon adsorption layer 35 and the plastic support plate 36 are arranged on the inner side of the filter frame 16 from top to bottom, so that the filtering effect is ensured, the inner part of the water absorption frame 17 is made of one or more of silica gel and activated alumina, the water in the water absorption frame 17 can be discharged in a reheating mode, and the water absorption use is convenient for the next time.
The bottom of the electric cabinet body 1 is provided with an air inlet 25 corresponding to the position above the exhaust power structure 8, the exhaust power structure 8 comprises a fixing plate 26 installed below the air inlet 25, the fixing plate 26 is provided with a fan 27, and the fan 27 works to provide required power for the flow of air flow.
The exhaust passage 7 and the air inlet passage 9 are arranged in the two side cabinet walls of the electric cabinet body 1, the inner wall of the electric cabinet body 1 corresponding to the air inlet passage 9 is provided with a connecting air hole 28, the inside of the installation cabin 4 is provided with a circulating pump 29, a water tank 30 and a refrigerating machine 31, the inside of the air inlet passage 9 is provided with a circulating pipe 32, one end of the circulating pipe 32 is connected with the circulating pump 29, the other end of the circulating pipe 32 is connected with the water tank 30, the water tank 30 is connected with the refrigerating machine 31 and the refrigerating machine 31 are connected with the circulating pump 29 through pipelines, the refrigerating machine 31 and the circulating pump 29 work, therefore, the ambient temperature of the circulating pipe 32 is reduced, the internal circulation cooling operation is convenient, and the space where the circulating pump 29, the water tank 30 and the refrigerating machine 31 is located and the inner cavity of the installation cabin 4 are arranged in an isolated mode.
Embodiment 1, a dehumidifier for outdoor power cabinets, when in use, when the outside is not wet, a fan is used to operate, so that the air flow flows along the directions of the air inlet pipe 3, the opening 20, one flow guide structure 6, the through hole 21, the air inlet channel 9, the connecting air hole 28, the air inlet 25, the exhaust channel 7, the through hole 21, the other flow guide structure 6, the opening 20, and the air outlet pipe 2, thereby performing cooling operation on the inside of the power cabinet 1, when the positions of the two flow guide structures 6 need to be changed, the fan 27 is stopped, the electric push rod two 19 is shortened, and the motor 10 is operated, thereby changing the positions of the two flow guide structures 6, thereby facilitating the back blowing operation on the filter frame 16 and the water absorption frame 17 inside the flow guide structure 6 at the original air inlet position, and the flow guide structure 6 at the original air outlet position reaches the air inlet position, thereby performing filtering and dehumidifying operations through the filter frame 16 and the water absorption frame 17;
when the external environment is wet, the motor 10 is controlled to operate, so that the position of the closing plate 13 is opposite to that of the opening 20, then the electric push rod 12 is operated, the opening 20 is closed through the closing plate 13, then the refrigerating machine 31 and the circulating pump 29 are operated, so that the ambient temperature of the circulating pipe 32 is reduced, and meanwhile, the fan 27 is operated, the airflow inside the electric cabinet 1 circularly flows along the directions of the electric cabinet 1, the air inlet 25, the exhaust channel 7, the mounting bin 4, the air inlet channel 9, the connecting air hole 28 and the electric cabinet 1, so that the internal circulation cooling operation is performed.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.