CN114192233A

CN114192233A - Plastic pipe crushing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN114192233A
Application number: CN202111497847.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包玉泉; 陆文骏
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang City Lianke Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang City Lianke Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-09
Also published as: CN114192233B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic crushing, in particular to plastic pipe crushing equipment with an automatic feeding mechanism, which comprises a rack and two first motors, wherein the two first motors are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the rack, one end of the rack is provided with a crushing mechanism, the side surface of the crushing mechanism is provided with a material sucking mechanism, the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the feed end of the material sucking mechanism through a pipeline, a shredding mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, a material box mechanism is arranged above the rack and comprises a material box, the bottom of the material box is fixed on the rack, one side of the material box is movably connected with a side door through a hinge, the interior of the material box is movably connected with the feeding mechanism, and the two sides of the feeding mechanism are both provided with feeding driving mechanisms for driving the feeding mechanism. The invention can directly crush the whole pipelines with various types, has high crushing efficiency, safe operation and low dust diffusion.

Description

Plastic pipe crushing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic crushing, in particular to plastic pipe crushing equipment with an automatic feeding mechanism.

Background

The discarded waste pipes, plates, profiles, machine head materials and various recycled plastics cause environmental pollution, and if the plastics are recycled, a plurality of new plastic products can be produced. For example, after the PVC pipe and the section bar are crushed, the PVC pipe and the section bar can be made into the pipe and the section bar again, and after the PE waste plastic product is crushed, the PE waste plastic product can be made into various useful plastic products;

in general, waste plastics are different in shape and material, and are required to be crushed and ground by various machine types, particularly, a large-caliber pipe is required to be manually cut into small pieces, then the small pieces are put into a crusher to be crushed, and finally the small pieces are ground and then are put into an extruder to be made into a product again.

It is therefore desirable to provide a plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feeding mechanism to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide plastic pipe crushing equipment with an automatic feeding mechanism, and aims to solve the problems of complex whole plastic pipe crushing treatment process, low efficiency and high safety in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plastic tubing crushing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism, includes frame and two first motors, two the bottom both sides in the frame are fixed to first motor, the one end of frame is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher and constructs the side is equipped with inhales material mechanism, just rubbing crusher and constructs the discharge end through the pipeline with inhale the feed end intercommunication of material mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs the top and is equipped with shredding mechanism, the top of frame is equipped with workbin mechanism, workbin mechanism includes the workbin, the bottom of workbin is fixed in the frame, there is the side door in one side of workbin through hinge swing joint, just the inside swing joint of workbin has feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism's both sides all are equipped with carries out driven pay-off actuating mechanism to it.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a machine shell, the machine shell is fixed on the rack and is of a double-layer structure, fins are uniformly fixed in an outer cavity of the machine shell, a pair of joints are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the machine shell, inner cavities of the pair of joints are respectively communicated with outer cavities of the machine shell on the left side and the right side, a crushing roller is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine shell, the two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected with the machine shell through bearings, and one end of the crushing roller is in linkage with the output end of the first motor through the matching of a belt and a belt pulley.

Preferably, the below of crushing roller is provided with first screen cloth, the inner wall fixed connection of first screen cloth and casing inner chamber, the bottom of casing is fixed with the unloading cover, the inner chamber of casing and the inner chamber intercommunication of unloading cover.

Preferably, inhale material mechanism and include the material jar, the top of material jar is fixed with the filter core, the external fixed surface of material jar has the support frame, and the fixed surface of support frame has the vortex fan, the end of bleeding of vortex fan passes through pipeline and filter core intercommunication, the inner chamber intercommunication of pipeline and material jar is passed through to the bottom of unloading cover.

Preferably, the shredding mechanism comprises a housing, a fixed speed reducer is fixed on the outer surface of the housing, the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell, the inner part of the shell is provided with a shredding roller, a second screen, a magnetic frame and a lower fixed knife, the two ends of the shredding roller are rotationally connected with the shell through bearings, one end of the shredding roller is inserted into an inner hole of the output end of a speed reducer (5) to be linked, the input end of the speed reducer is linked with the output end of a second first motor through a belt and a belt pulley, the second screen is semicircular and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the lower fixed knife is arranged at the oblique lower part of the shredding roller, the lower fixed knife is fixed in the shell, the magnetic frame is arranged below the second screen, the second screen cloth is opposite to the feed box, and the inner cavity of the shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the feed box.

Preferably, the side of side door is provided with the hydro-cylinder, the output of hydro-cylinder is connected with the side door rotation through the pivot, just the other end of hydro-cylinder is connected with the workbin rotation through the pivot.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trolley, the feeding trolley is M-shaped, the feeding trolley is connected with the material box in a sliding mode, guide wheel assemblies are arranged on two sides and the bottom of the feeding trolley and consist of a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel and an adjusting bolt, the guide wheel is rotatably connected with the guide wheel frame and abuts against the inner wall of the material box, four corners of the guide wheel frame are fixedly connected with the feeding trolley through the adjusting bolt, a positioning conical plate is fixed on the outer surface of the feeding trolley and consists of a fixing plate and a conical spine, the fixing plate is fixed on the feeding trolley, and the conical spine is uniformly fixed on the fixing plate.

Preferably, pay-off actuating mechanism includes first chain, first sprocket and hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is fixed in the bottom of frame, first sprocket distributes in the both sides of first chain, the both sides of first sprocket all are connected with the frame rotation through bearing and bearing frame cooperation, the both sides of stack pallet all are fixed with the connection stake, the both ends of first chain are articulated with two connection stakes respectively, hydraulic motor's output passes through second sprocket and the cooperation of second chain and the linkage of first sprocket, stack pallet both sides bottom all is fixed with the slider, the last fixed surface of frame has linear slide, slider and linear slide sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this plastic tubing crushing equipment with automatic feeding mechanism can directly break the whole root pipeline of multiple model, smashes efficiently, and the operation is safe, and the dust diffusion volume is low.

(1) The side door is movably assembled on the side face of the material box, the pipeline is convenient to feed into the material box, the feeding mechanism is movably assembled in the material box, the whole pipeline is placed in the material box, the feeding mechanism is driven to slide in the material box through the feeding driving mechanism to push the pipeline to be fed into the shredding mechanism to be broken, the positioning conical plate is installed at one end of the feed carriage in contact with the pipeline, the pipeline with different calibers can be well abutted and fixed, and therefore the effect of conveniently conveying plastic pipes with different pipe diameters into the shredding mechanism is achieved.

(2) Through the shredder mechanism assembly on rubbing crusher structure to link to each other rubbing crusher structure's discharge end with inhaling material mechanism, can be cut into the piece earlier whole root pipeline through shredding crusher structure and fall into the casing and smash into the tiny particle, be inhaled again and inhale material mechanism in, solved and needed artifical shredded pipes problem of smashing again earlier, thereby reach and smash efficiently, the operation is safe, and the effect that dust diffusion volume is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the shredder mechanism and shredder mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the shredder mechanism of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the housing and shredder mechanism of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural overall schematic diagram of the idler assembly of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a housing; 22. a blanking cover; 23. a joint; 24. a first screen; 25. a crushing roller; 3. a material sucking mechanism; 31. a charging bucket; 32. a vortex fan; 4. a first motor; 5. a speed reducer; 6. a shredding mechanism; 61. a housing; 62. a shredding roller; 63. a second screen; 64. a magnetic frame; 65. a lower fixed cutter; 7. a material box mechanism; 71. a material box; 72. a side door; 73. an oil cylinder; 8. a feeding mechanism; 81. a feeding car; 82. positioning a conical plate; 83. connecting piles; 84. a guide wheel assembly; 9. a feeding drive mechanism; 91. a first chain; 92. a first sprocket; 93. a hydraulic motor; 94. a linear slide rail; 95. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an embodiment:

the utility model provides a plastic tubing crushing equipment with autoloading mechanism, including frame 1 and two first motors 4, two first motors 4 are fixed in the bottom both sides of frame 1, the one end of frame 1 is equipped with rubbing crusher structure 2, the side of rubbing crusher structure 2 is equipped with inhales material mechanism 3, and rubbing crusher structure 2's discharge end passes through the pipeline and inhales the feed end intercommunication of material mechanism 3, rubbing crusher structure 2's top is equipped with shredding mechanism 6, tear the pipeline into the piece through shredding mechanism 6, send into again and be inhaled material mechanism 3 and inhale away after 2 interior crushing into the tiny particle of rubbing crusher structure.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a housing 21, the housing 21 is fixed on the frame 1, the housing 21 is a double-layer structure, fins are uniformly fixed in outer chambers of the housing 21 to increase a heat conducting area, a pair of joints 23 are fixed on outer surfaces of both sides of the housing 21, inner chambers of the pair of joints 23 are respectively communicated with the outer chambers of the left and right housings 21 to be respectively used for water inlet and outlet in the left and right outer chambers, the temperature of the machine shell 21 is reduced, the inner chamber of the machine shell 21 is provided with a grinding roller 25, two ends of the grinding roller 25 are rotatably connected with the machine shell 21 through bearings, one end of the crushing roller 25 is linked with the output end of the first motor 4 through the matching of a belt and a belt pulley, the crushing roller 25 is driven to rotate at high speed through the first motor 4, the pipeline fragments can be crushed into small particles, and the temperature generated by working can be cooled by water in the outer cavity.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a first screen 24 is disposed below the crushing roller 25 to block the unbroken plastic sheets of the pipeline, the first screen 24 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of an inner chamber of the casing 21, a blanking cover 22 is fixed at the bottom of the casing 21, the inner chamber of the casing 21 is communicated with an inner chamber of the blanking cover 22, and the crushed small particles pass through the first screen 24 and enter the blanking cover 22.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the material suction mechanism 3 includes a material tank 31, a filter element is fixed at the top end of the material tank 31, a support frame is fixed on the outer surface of the material tank 31, a vortex fan 32 is fixed on the surface of the support frame, the filter element is used for filtering to avoid damage to the vortex fan 32, the air suction end of the vortex fan 32 is communicated with the filter element through a pipeline, the bottom of the material discharge cover 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the material tank 31 through a pipeline, and small particles in the material discharge cover 22 are sucked into the material tank 31 through the operation of the vortex fan 32.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the shredding mechanism 6 includes a housing 61, a fixed speed reducer 5 is fixed on an outer surface of the housing 61, an inner cavity of the housing 61 is communicated with an inner cavity of the casing 21, a shredding roller 62, a second screen 63, a magnetic frame 64 and a lower fixed knife 65 are arranged inside the housing 61, two ends of the shredding roller 62 are rotatably connected with the housing 61 through bearings, one end of the shredding roller 62 is inserted into an inner hole of an output end of the speed reducer 5 to be linked, an input end of the speed reducer 5 is linked with an output end of a second first motor 4 through a belt and a belt pulley, the second screen 63 is semicircular, the second screen 63 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the housing 61, the lower fixed knife 65 is arranged below the shredding roller 62, the lower fixed knife 65 is fixed inside the housing 61, the magnetic frame 64 is arranged below the second screen 63, the second screen 63 is opposite to the bin 71, and the cavity of the shell 61 is communicated with the cavity of the feed box 71, so that the pipeline in the feed box 71 can be conveyed into the shell 61, the second first motor 4 drives the shredding roller 62 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, the pipeline is shredded through the shearing force of the cooperation of the shredding roller 62 and the lower fixed knife 65, and the magnetic frame 64 is arranged between the shell 61 and the machine shell 21, so that metal particles can be adsorbed, and the metal is prevented from falling into the machine shell 21.

The feed box mechanism 7 is arranged above the rack 1, the feed box mechanism 7 comprises a feed box 71, the bottom of the feed box 71 is fixed on the rack 1, one side of the feed box 71 is movably connected with a side door 72 through a hinge, the feeding mechanism 8 is movably connected inside the feed box 71, two sides of the feeding mechanism 8 are both provided with feeding driving mechanisms 9 for driving the feeding mechanism 8, and the feeding driving mechanisms 9 on two sides of the feeding mechanism 8 can drive the feeding mechanism 8 to slide in the feed box mechanism 7.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, an oil cylinder 73 is disposed on a side surface of the side door 72, an output end of the oil cylinder 73 is rotatably connected with the side door 72 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the oil cylinder 73 is rotatably connected with the material box 71 through a rotating shaft, so that the side door 72 can be opened and closed on the material box 71 by pushing and pulling the side door 72 through the oil cylinder 73.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a feeding cart 81, the feeding cart 81 is M-shaped, the feeding cart 81 is slidably connected to the material box 71, guide wheel assemblies 84 are disposed on two sides and bottom of the feeding cart 81, each guide wheel assembly 84 includes a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel and an adjusting bolt, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the guide wheel frame, the guide wheel abuts against the inner wall of the material box 71, four corners of the guide wheel frame are fixedly connected to the feeding cart 81 through the adjusting bolt, the height of the guide wheel protruding from the feeding cart 81 can be finely adjusted by adjusting the fixed distance between the adjusting bolt and the feeding cart 81, so as to adjust the center of the feeding cart 81 in the material box 71, and simultaneously, the feeding cart 81 runs more smoothly, the outer surface of the feeding cart 81 is fixed with a positioning tapered plate 82, the positioning tapered plate 82 includes a fixed plate and tapered spines, the tapered spines are uniformly fixed on the fixed plate, and the tapered spines are arranged in an array, the pipe orifices of the plastic pipes with different pipe diameters can be conveniently clamped, so that the plastic pipes are pushed to move more stably, and the fixing plate is fixed on the feeding trolley 81.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the feed drive mechanism 9 includes a first chain 91, first sprocket 92 and hydraulic motor 93, hydraulic motor 93 is fixed in the bottom of frame 1, first sprocket 92 distributes in the both sides of first chain 91, the both sides of first sprocket 92 all are connected with frame 1 rotation through bearing and bearing frame cooperation, the both sides of carriage 81 all are fixed with connecting pile 83, the both ends of first chain 91 are articulated with two connecting pile 83 respectively, the output of hydraulic motor 93 is through the cooperation of second sprocket and second chain and first sprocket 92 linkage, carriage 81 both sides bottom all is fixed with slider 95, the last fixed surface of frame 1 has linear slide rail 94, slider 95 and linear slide rail 94 sliding connection, it is more stable to make carriage 81 slide, hydraulic motor 93 drives first sprocket 92 rotatory through the cooperation of second sprocket and second chain, make first sprocket 92 drive first chain 91 pulling carriage 81 slide on workbin 71.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic tubing crushing equipment with autoloading mechanism, includes frame (1) and two first motor (4), two bottom both sides in frame (1), its characterized in that are fixed in first motor (4): the one end of frame (1) is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (2), the side of rubbing crusher structure (2) is equipped with inhales material mechanism (3), just the discharge end of rubbing crusher structure (2) passes through the pipeline and inhales the feed end intercommunication of material mechanism (3), the top of rubbing crusher structure (2) is equipped with shredding mechanism (6), the top of frame (1) is equipped with workbin mechanism (7), workbin mechanism (7) are including workbin (71), the bottom of workbin (71) is fixed in on frame (1), there is side door (72) one side of workbin (71) through hinge swing joint, just the inside swing joint of workbin (71) has feeding mechanism (8), the both sides of feeding mechanism (8) all are equipped with carries out driven pay-off actuating mechanism (9) to it.

2. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a machine shell (21), the machine shell (21) is fixed on the rack (1), the machine shell (21) is of a double-layer structure, fins are uniformly fixed in an outer cavity of the machine shell (21), a pair of joints (23) are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the machine shell (21), the inner cavities of the joints (23) are communicated with the outer cavities of the machine shell (21) on the left side and the right side respectively, crushing rollers (25) are arranged in the inner cavities of the machine shell (21), the two ends of each crushing roller (25) are rotatably connected with the machine shell (21) through bearings, and one end of each crushing roller (25) is linked with the output end of a first motor (4) through the cooperation of a belt and a belt pulley.

3. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 2 wherein: the below of crushing roller (25) is provided with first screen cloth (24), the inner wall fixed connection of first screen cloth (24) and casing (21) inner chamber, the bottom of casing (21) is fixed with unloading cover (22), the inner chamber of casing (21) and the inner chamber intercommunication of unloading cover (22).

4. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 3 wherein: inhale material mechanism (3) including material jar (31), the top of material jar (31) is fixed with the filter core, the external fixed surface of material jar (31) has the support frame, and the surface mounting of support frame has vortex fan (32), the end of bleeding of vortex fan (32) passes through pipeline and filter core intercommunication, the inner chamber intercommunication of pipeline and material jar (31) is passed through to the bottom of unloading cover (22).

5. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 3 wherein: the shredding mechanism (6) comprises a shell (61), the outer fixed surface of the shell (61) is provided with a fixed speed reducer (5), the inner cavity of the shell (61) is communicated with the inner cavity of the casing (21), the inside of the shell (61) is provided with a shredding roller (62), a second screen (63), a magnetic frame (64) and a lower fixed cutter (65), the two ends of the shredding roller (62) are rotatably connected with the shell (61) through bearings, the output end inner hole of the speed reducer (5) is inserted into one end of the shredding roller (62), the input end of the speed reducer (5) is linked with the output end of a second first motor (4) through a belt and a belt pulley, the second screen (63) is semicircular, the second screen (63) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (61), the lower fixed cutter (65) is arranged below the shredding roller (62), and lower stationary knife (65) is fixed in the inside of shell (61), magnetic frame (64) sets up in the below of second screen cloth (63), second screen cloth (63) and workbin (71) are relative, just the inner chamber of shell (61) communicates with the inner chamber of workbin (71).

6. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: the side of side door (72) is provided with hydro-cylinder (73), the output of hydro-cylinder (73) is rotated with side door (72) through the pivot and is connected, just the other end of hydro-cylinder (73) is rotated with workbin (71) through the pivot and is connected.

7. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a feeding trolley (81), the feeding trolley (81) is M-shaped, the feeding trolley (81) is in sliding connection with the material box (71), guide wheel assemblies (84) are arranged on two sides and at the bottom of the feeding trolley (81), each guide wheel assembly (84) comprises a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel and an adjusting bolt, the guide wheels are rotatably connected with the guide wheel frames, the guide wheels abut against the inner wall of the material box (71), four corners of each guide wheel frame are fixedly connected with the feeding trolley (81) through the adjusting bolts, a positioning conical plate (82) is fixed on the outer surface of the feeding trolley (81), each positioning conical plate (82) comprises a fixing plate and a conical spine, the fixing plates are fixed on the feeding trolley (81), and the conical spines are uniformly fixed on the fixing plates.

8. A plastic pipe crushing apparatus with an automatic feed mechanism according to claim 7 wherein: the feeding driving mechanism (9) comprises a first chain (91), a first chain wheel (92) and a hydraulic motor (93), the hydraulic motor (93) is fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), the first chain wheels (92) are distributed at two sides of the first chain (91), both sides of the first chain wheel (92) are matched and rotationally connected with the frame (1) through a bearing and a bearing seat, connecting piles (83) are fixed on two sides of the feeding car (81), two ends of the first chain (91) are respectively hinged with the two connecting piles (83), the output end of the hydraulic motor (93) is linked with the first chain wheel (92) through the matching of a second chain wheel and a second chain, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that sliding blocks (95) are fixed to the bottoms of two sides of the feeding car (81), linear sliding rails (94) are fixed to the upper surface of the rack (1), and the sliding blocks (95) are connected with the linear sliding rails (94) in a sliding mode.