CN114191225B - A device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a burn and scald treatment device for general surgery, which includes a support plate and a cleaning mechanism fixedly installed on the support plate for cleaning, and the left and right sides of the support plate are provided with extended supports An extension mechanism for the length of the board; the extension mechanism includes a connecting shaft hinged to the support board. The device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery can change the angle of the patient's head during the rotation process by placing the patient on the support plate and controlling the upward rotation of the connecting plate, which can be adjusted according to the comfort of different patients. Adjustment to improve the experience of patients when they go to the doctor. When the connecting plate is turned upwards, with the function of the connecting rope and the guide wheel, it can drive the cover to slide inside the opening, so that when the patient’s head angle is adjusted, it will follow the angle of the head. The size of the opening can be appropriately adjusted through the cover plate to reduce the contact area between the patient's skin and the support plate.

Description

A device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery.

Background technique

General surgery is a clinical discipline that treats liver, biliary tract, pancreas and other diseases with surgery as the main method. It is the largest specialty in the surgical system. Currently, burn patients are also treated in general surgery. When treating patients with large area burns, The requirement for the contact area between the patient's skin and the treatment device is very high. If the patient's skin is in contact with the treatment device in a large area, the cleaning work will be inconvenient.

Therefore, for the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need for a medical device that can change the contact area between the patient's skin and the treatment device when the medical staff treats the burn patient, and will not bring discomfort to the patient, thereby bringing convenience to the medical staff. , It is convenient to clean the wound and apply medicine to the patient.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery, which has the advantages of bringing convenience to medical staff, saving cleaning time, and reducing pain caused by repeated turning over for patients.

In order to achieve the above purposes of bringing convenience to medical staff, saving cleaning time, and reducing pain caused by repeated turning over for patients, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a burn treatment device for general surgery, including a support plate, and fixedly installed on The support plate is used as a cleaning mechanism for cleaning, and the left and right sides of the support plate are provided with lengthening mechanisms to lengthen the length of the support plate;

The lengthening mechanism includes a connecting shaft hinged to the support plate, a connecting plate that rotates up and down is connected to the connecting shaft, and symmetrically distributed connecting rods are hinged on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate. There are four sets of sliding grooves opposite to the connecting rod, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is hinged to the connecting rod;

The upper right side of the support plate is provided with an opening to reduce the patient’s skin contact area, a guide wheel is connected to the bottom of the support plate and rotated on the left side of the opening, and a cover plate is slidably connected to the inside of the opening. The area of the cover plate corresponds to the opening, and the upper line of the guide wheel is connected with a connecting rope that combines the cover plate and the connecting plate. When in use, the patient is placed on the support plate, and the connecting plate is controlled to rotate upwards. The angle of the patient's head can be changed, and it can be adjusted according to the comfort of different patients to improve the patient's experience when seeing a doctor. When the connecting plate is turned upwards, with the function of the connecting rope and the guide wheel, it can drive the cover plate in the opening Therefore, when adjusting the angle of the patient's head, as the angle of the head rises, the size of the opening can be appropriately adjusted through the cover plate to reduce the contact area between the patient's skin and the support plate.

Further, the inside of the sliding block is slidably connected with a hinged adjustment mechanism with the connecting rod;

The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting block that slides on the sliding block and is used for positioning. Two guide rods symmetrically distributed are hinged above the connecting block, and limit rods are hinged on the opposite sides of the two guide rods. The interior of the sliding groove is fixedly equipped with limiting teeth corresponding to the limiting rod. When the connecting plate rotates on the connecting shaft, the connecting rod will drive the sliding block to slide inside the sliding groove and rotate upward on the connecting plate. , the sliding block inside the sliding groove will slide upwards, because of the design of the limit teeth and the limit rod, the limit rod can easily slide upward on the limit teeth, and then when the angle of the connecting plate is adjusted, at this time The limit rod can be inserted between the limit teeth, and the position of the sliding block can be fixed, thus ensuring the fixed angle of the connecting plate, which is convenient for providing patients with a more comfortable medical posture. When the mechanism is not needed, it can be extended. When the medical personnel press down on the connecting plate, the connecting plate cooperates with the connecting rod to exert pressure on the connecting block, and the connecting block slides downward inside the sliding block, so that the two guide rods can drive the limit rod to retract inwards, and the limit rod can be retracted inwardly with the limit The teeth are disengaged, so that the extension mechanism can be put away, saving space when not in use.

Further, a first spring for reset is provided between the bottom of the sliding block and the sliding groove, a second spring is provided between the connecting block and the inside of the sliding block, and the two opposing surfaces of the limit rods A third spring is provided, and the design of each spring helps the mechanism connected to it to reset quickly.

Further, the inner wall of the opening is provided with a guide groove for the sliding of the cover plate, positioning rods sliding inside the guide groove are provided on both sides of the cover plate, and the support plate is opened on the left side of the opening for the insertion of the cover plate. A fourth spring is fixedly installed between the left side of the cover plate and the hidden groove. When the cover plate slides to the hidden groove, the opening is gradually opened, and the design of the positioning rod and the guide groove can be more convenient. The flap slides inside the concealed slot.

Further, a set of drawbars is fixedly installed on the left side of the cover plate, and a set of connection grooves are opened on the left side of the hidden groove, and a moving block is slidably connected to the end surface of the connection grooves close to the drawbars. The moving block and the draw bar move synchronously inside the connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is fixedly installed with a guide frame, the inside of the guide frame is slidably connected with a conflicting block, and a conflicting rod is hinged between the conflicting block and the moving block, An extension rod is fixedly installed above the collision block, and a support frame for lifting the patient's lower body is arranged between the two extension rods.

Further, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate is provided on the opposite surface of the two guide frames, and an extrusion plate that moves synchronously with the conflicting block is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. A connection bag that inhales air inwardly is fixedly installed above the plate, and the connection bag is externally connected with a refrigeration assembly.

Further, above the connection groove, there is a through groove through the support plate, the groove width of the through groove is smaller than the width of the connection groove, and the extension rod can extend to the top of the support plate through the through groove and connect with the support frame A rubber hose is connected between the connecting bag and the support frame, and a rubber pad is provided on the end surface of the support frame in contact with human skin, and the rubber pad is designed to be breathable.

Further, a cleaning frame is fixedly installed above the support plate, a water outlet box is slidably connected to the cleaning frame, a sliding rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the water outlet box, and a cleaning frame is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

Further, four sets of support legs are provided under the support plate for support, the sliding grooves are set inside the support legs, the extension mechanism on the right side of the support plate is used to carry the patient’s head, and the left side of the support plate The side extensions are used to support the patient's legs.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery can change the angle of the patient's head during the rotation process by placing the patient on the support plate and controlling the upward rotation of the connecting plate, which can be adjusted according to the comfort of different patients. Adjust the degree to improve the patient's experience when going to the doctor. When the connecting plate rotates upwards, with the function of the connecting rope and the guide wheel, it can drive the cover to slide inside the opening, so that when adjusting the angle of the patient's head, it will follow the direction of the head. To increase the angle of the head, the size of the opening can be appropriately adjusted through the cover plate to reduce the contact area between the patient's skin and the support plate.

2. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery, through the design of the connection relationship between the limit rod and the limit teeth, when the limit rod moves upward, it is easy to move, and when the sliding block moves to the top of the sliding groove, it moves toward the It becomes very difficult to slide down, so that the angle of the connecting plate can be fixed, and the patient’s posture can be adjusted to meet the different requirements of patients. At the same time, when the medical staff presses the connecting plate downward, the connecting block slides down inside the sliding block, thereby The two guide rods can be used to drive the limit rod to retract inwardly and disengage from the limit teeth, so that the extension mechanism can be put away, saving space when not in use.

3. The device for treating burns and scalds in general surgery, when the cover plate slides inside the hidden groove, drives the traction bar to push the moving block to slide to the left inside the connecting groove. The inside of the guide frame slides downwards, and then cooperates with the function of the upper extension rod to drive the support frame above the support plate to lower its height downwards, so that in the process of lifting the upper body of the patient, it can cooperate with lowering the lower body of the patient at the same time to avoid The smaller the force point of the human body and the support plate will bring discomfort to the patient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the extension mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the fixed frame structure of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the whole of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, extension mechanism; 21, connecting shaft; 22, connecting plate; 23, connecting rod; 24, sliding groove; 25, sliding block; 3, opening; 31, guide wheel; 32, cover Plywood; 33, connecting rope; 4, adjustment mechanism; 41, connecting block; 42, guide rod; 43, limit rod; 44, limit tooth; 6, draw bar; 61, connecting groove; 62, moving block; 63. Guide frame; 631. Fixed frame; 632. Squeeze plate; 633. Connecting bag; 64. Interference block; 65. Interference rod; 66. Extension rod; 67. Support frame; 7. Through groove; 8. Cleaning Frame; 81, water outlet tank; 82, slide bar; 83, cleaning frame; 9, support leg.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a general surgery burn and scald treatment device, including a support plate 1 and a cleaning mechanism fixedly installed on the support plate 1 for cleaning, and the left and right sides of the support plate 1 are provided with extended supports Plate length extension mechanism 2;

The lengthening mechanism 2 includes a connecting shaft 21 hinged to the support plate 1. The connecting shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 22 that rotates up and down. The front and rear sides of the connecting plate 22 are hinged with connecting rods 23 that are symmetrically distributed. There are four sets of sliding grooves 24 opposite to the connecting rod 23, the inside of the sliding groove 24 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 25, and the sliding block 25 is hinged with the connecting rod 23;

The upper right side of the support plate 1 is provided with an opening 3 that reduces the patient’s skin contact area. A guide wheel 31 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 1 and rotated on the left side of the opening 3. A cover plate 32 is slidingly connected to the inside of the opening 3. The cover The area of the plywood 32 corresponds to the opening 3 , and the guide wheel 31 is connected with a connecting rope 33 that will cover the plywood 32 and the connecting plate 22 .

When the embodiment of the present invention is in use, the patient is placed on the support plate 1, and by controlling the upward rotation of the connecting plate 22, the angle of the patient's head can be changed during the rotation process, which can be adjusted according to the comfort of different patients to improve The experience of the patient when the patient seeks medical treatment, when the connecting plate 22 rotates upwards, cooperates with the effect of the connecting rope 33 and the guide wheel 31 to drive the cover plate 32 to slide inside the opening 3, so that when the patient’s head angle is adjusted, the patient’s head angle can be adjusted. The angle of the back can be raised by adjusting the size of the opening 3 through the cover plate 32 to reduce the contact area between the patient’s skin and the support plate 1. According to the analysis of the human body structure, when the back lift angle is higher, the waist part The stress will become smaller, so that when the area of the opening 3 is increased, the patient's waist will not be damaged due to the reduction of the stress point.

As Fig. 2 and 3, the inside sliding block 25 of the embodiment of the present invention is slidably connected with the adjustment mechanism 4 hinged with the connecting rod 23; the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a connecting block 41 that slides on the sliding block 25 and is used for positioning, Two guide rods 42 symmetrically distributed are hinged above, and limit rods 43 are hinged on opposite sides of the two guide rods 42 .

When the connecting plate 22 rotates on the connecting shaft 21, the connecting rod 23 will be used to drive the sliding block 25 to slide inside the sliding groove 24. When the connecting plate 22 rotates upwards, the sliding block 25 inside the sliding groove 24 will slide upwards, because The design of the stop teeth 44 and the stop bar 43, the stop bar 43 is easy to slide upwards on the stop teeth 44, and then when the angle of the connecting plate 22 is adjusted, the stop bar 43 can be inserted into the stop bar at this time. Between the teeth 44, the position of the sliding block 25 can be fixed, thereby ensuring that the angle of the connecting plate 22 is fixed, which is convenient for providing patients with a more comfortable posture for medical treatment. When the mechanism 2 is not needed, the medical staff can Press the connecting plate 22 downward, and the connecting plate 22 cooperates with the connecting rod 23 to apply pressure to the connecting block 41, and the connecting block 41 slides downward inside the sliding block 25, so that the two guide rods 42 can drive the limit rod 43 to shrink inwardly. back, and disengage from the limiting teeth 44, so that the extension mechanism 2 can be put away, saving space when not in use.

As shown in Fig. 3, a first spring for resetting is provided between the bottom of the sliding block 25 and the sliding groove 24 in the embodiment of the present invention, a second spring is provided between the connecting block 41 and the inside of the sliding block 25, and two limit rods The opposite surface of 43 is provided with the 3rd spring, and the design of each spring helps the mechanism connected with it reset quickly.

As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the inner wall of the opening 3 in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a guide groove for the sliding of the cover plate 32, and the two sides of the cover plate 32 are provided with positioning rods sliding inside the guide groove, and the support plate 1 is on the left side of the opening 3. The side is provided with a hidden groove for inserting the cover plate 32, and a fourth spring is fixedly installed between the left side of the cover plate 32 and the hidden groove. When the cover plate 32 slides to the hidden groove, the opening 3 is gradually opened, and the positioning rod With the design of the guide groove, it is more convenient for the cover plate 32 to slide in the hidden groove.

A group of drawbars 6 are fixedly installed on the left side of the cover plate 32, and a group of connecting grooves 61 are provided on the left side of the hidden groove. The inside of the connecting grooves 61 is slidably connected with a moving block 62 on the end surface close to the drawing rods 6. The moving block 62 and The draw bar 6 moves synchronously inside the connecting groove 61, the inside of the connecting groove 61 is fixedly installed with a guide frame 63, and the opposite surfaces of the two guide frames 63 are provided with a fixed frame 631 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, and the fixed frame 631 An extruding plate 632 that moves synchronously with the conflicting block 64 is slidingly connected inside, and a connecting bag 633 that inhales air inwardly is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 631 and above the extruding plate 632. The inside of 63 is slidably connected with a collision block 64, and a collision rod 65 is hinged between the collision block 64 and the moving block 62, and an extension rod 66 is fixedly installed above the collision block 64, and a lifter is provided between the two extension rods 66. For the support frame 67 of the patient's lower body, the top of the connecting groove 61 is provided with a through groove 7 that runs through the support plate 1, the groove width of the through groove 7 is smaller than the width of the connecting groove 61, and the extension rod 66 can extend to the support plate through the through groove 7 The top of 1 is connected with support frame 67, and rubber hose is connected between connecting bag 633 and support frame 67, and support frame 67 is provided with rubber pad on the end face that contacts with human body skin, and rubber pad is air-permeable design.

When the cover plate 32 slides inside the hidden groove, the traction bar 6 is driven to slide to the left in the inside of the connecting groove 61 in pushing the moving block 62. The inside slides downwards, thereby cooperating with the effect of the upper extension rod 66, driving the support frame 67 above the support plate 1 to lower the height downward, so that in the process of lifting the patient's upper body, the patient's lower body can be lowered at the same time to avoid When the focus point of the human body and the support plate 1 becomes smaller, it will bring discomfort to the patient, and in the process of rubbing the medicine, the lower body can be wiped first, and after the lower body is wiped, the upper body of the patient can be lifted by adjusting the extension mechanism 2, so that When the contact area between the upper body of the patient and the support plate 1 is reduced, it is convenient for wiping the liquid medicine, and the height of the lower body of the patient is also reduced to avoid discomfort to the patient.

When the height of the adjustment support frame 67 is lowered, cooperate with the upper resistance block 64 to drive the extrusion plate 632 to move downward inside the fixed frame 631, thereby driving the connecting bag 633 to expand the area downward, thereby matching the ventilation function of the upper support frame 67 and the rubber The function of the hose can absorb the heat from the burnt part of the patient after wiping the potion, so as to relieve the pain of the patient.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a cleaning frame 8 is fixedly installed above the support plate 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, and a water outlet box 81 is slidably connected to the cleaning frame 8, and a sliding rod 82 is fixedly installed on the front end of the water outlet box 81, and slides A cleaning frame 83 is connected, and four sets of supporting legs 9 for supporting are arranged under the supporting plate 1. The slide groove 24 is set inside the supporting legs 9, and the extension mechanism 2 on the right side of the supporting plate 1 is used to carry the patient's head and support the patient's head. The extension mechanism 2 on the left side of the board 1 is used to carry the patient's legs.

By arranging the cleaning frame 8 and the water outlet box 81, as well as the sliding rod 82 and the cleaning frame 83, it is possible to provide convenience for patients to clean, and the cleaning frame 83 can be adjusted to slide on the sliding rod 82 to facilitate the treatment of different burns and scald parts, support The design of the legs 9 can facilitate medical personnel to operate on patients.

Working principle: When in use, place the patient on the support plate 1, and control the connecting plate 22 to rotate upwards. During the rotation, the angle of the patient's head can be changed, and it can be adjusted according to the comfort of different patients to improve the patient's comfort. The experience of seeing a doctor, when the connecting plate 22 is turned upwards, with the action of the connecting rope 33 and the guide wheel 31, the cover plate 32 can be driven to slide inside the opening 3, so that when the patient’s head angle is adjusted, the head The elevation of the angle can appropriately adjust the size of the opening 3 through the cover plate 32 , so as to reduce the contact area between the patient's skin and the support plate 1 .

When changing the angle of the upper body of the patient, when the connecting plate 22 rotates on the connecting shaft 21, the connecting rod 23 will be used to drive the sliding block 25 to slide inside the sliding groove 24. When the connecting plate 22 rotates upward, the sliding movement inside the sliding groove 24 will Block 25 can slide upwards, because the design of stopper tooth 44 and stopper bar 43, stopper bar 43 is easy to slide upwards on the stopper tooth 44, then when adjusting the angle of connecting plate 22, now can The stop rod 43 is inserted between the stop teeth 44, and the position of the sliding block 25 can be fixed, thereby ensuring the fixed angle of the connecting plate 22, which is convenient for providing patients with a more comfortable medical posture, and lengthening the mechanism when not needed At 2 o'clock, the connecting plate 22 can be pressed down by the medical staff, and the connecting plate 22 cooperates with the connecting rod 23 to apply pressure to the connecting block 41, and the connecting block 41 slides downward inside the sliding block 25, so that it can cooperate with the two guide rods 42 to drive The limiting rod 43 is retracted inwardly and disengaged from the limiting teeth 44, so that the extension mechanism 2 can be put away, saving space when not in use.

In the process of realizing the above-mentioned operations, the following actions will also be accompanied. When the cover plate 32 slides inside the hidden groove, the traction bar 6 is driven to slide to the left in the inside of the connecting groove 61. During this process In this process, the interference rod 65 drives the interference block 64 to slide downward inside the guide frame 63, and then cooperates with the function of the upper extension rod 66 to drive the support frame 67 above the support plate 1 to lower its height downwards, thereby lifting the upper body of the patient. During the process, the lower body of the patient can be lowered at the same time, so as to avoid the small point of force between the human body and the support plate 1, which will bring discomfort to the patient. In addition, in the process of rubbing the medicine, the lower body can be wiped first, and the lower body can be wiped after the lower body is wiped. Afterwards, the upper body of the patient is lifted by adjusting the lengthening mechanism 2, so that when the contact area between the upper body of the patient and the support plate 1 is reduced, it is convenient for wiping the liquid medicine, and at the same time, the height of the lower body of the patient is also reduced to avoid discomfort to the patient , while adjusting the height of the support frame 67 to lower, cooperate with the upper resistance block 64 to drive the extrusion plate 632 to move downward inside the fixed frame 631, thereby driving the connecting bag 633 to expand the area downward, thereby matching the ventilation function of the upper support frame 67 And the role of the rubber hose, after wiping the potion, it can absorb the heat of the patient's burnt part and relieve the patient's pain.

Integrating the above-mentioned operations, the burn patient can have the buttocks in contact with the support plate 1 during treatment, the upper body is lifted under the action of the lengthening mechanism 2, and the lower body is lowered under the action of the support frame 67, allowing the patient's body to It presents a free and relaxed state. On the one hand, the contact area between the patient's body and the support plate 1 is reduced as much as possible, so that the medical staff can clean the patient as a whole, and on the other hand, the patient is prevented from frequently turning over on the treatment device, causing discomfort phenomenon occurs.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a department of general surgery's burn and scald treatment device, includes backup pad (1) and fixed mounting is used abluent clearance mechanism in backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (1) are respectively provided with a lengthening mechanism (2) for lengthening the length of the supporting plate;

the lengthening mechanism (2) comprises a connecting shaft (21) hinged with the support plate (1), the connecting shaft (21) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (22) which rotates up and down, the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (22) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (23) which are symmetrically distributed, the support plate (1) is provided with four groups of sliding grooves (24) opposite to the connecting rods (23), the inside of each sliding groove (24) is slidably connected with a sliding block (25), and the sliding blocks (25) are hinged with the connecting rods (23);

an opening (3) for reducing the contact area of the skin of a patient is formed in the upper end of the right side of the supporting plate (1), a guide wheel (31) is rotatably connected below the supporting plate (1) and on the left side of the opening (3), a cover plate (32) is slidably connected inside the opening (3), the area of the cover plate (32) corresponds to that of the opening (3), and a connecting rope (33) for combining the cover plate (32) and the connecting plate (22) is connected to the upper line of the guide wheel (31);

when connecting plate (22) upwards rotated, the effect of rope (33) and leading wheel (31) is connected in the cooperation, can drive lid plywood (32) and slide in the inside of opening (3), thereby when adjustment patient head angle, along with the raising of head angle, can suitably adjust the size of opening (3) through lid plywood (32), realize reducing the area of patient's skin and backup pad (1) contact, wherein extension mechanism (2) that are located the head position and lid close board (32) and have the linkage relation.

2. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the sliding block (25) is connected with an adjusting mechanism (4) hinged with the connecting rod (23) in a sliding way;

guiding mechanism (4) include on sliding block (25) slide and be used for connecting block (41) of location, the top of connecting block (41) articulates there are two guide arms (42) of symmetric distribution, two all articulate on the looks back of guide arm (42) has gag lever post (43), the inside fixed mounting of sliding tray (24) has spacing tooth (44) corresponding with gag lever post (43).

3. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with the first spring that is used for reseing between the below of sliding block (25) and sliding tray (24), be provided with the second spring between the inside of connecting block (41) and sliding block (25), two be provided with the third spring on the opposite face of gag lever post (43).

4. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: offer lid plywood (32) gliding guide way on the inner wall of opening (3), the both sides of lid plywood (32) are provided with at the inside gliding locating lever of guide way, backup pad (1) is offered in the left side of opening (3) and is supplied to cover to close board (32) male hidden groove, the left side of lid plywood (32) and hide fixed mounting between the groove have the fourth spring.

5. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of lid plywood (32) has a set of traction lever (6), a set of spread groove (61) has been seted up to the left side in hidden groove, sliding connection has movable block (62) on the terminal surface that is close to traction lever (6) in the inside of spread groove (61), movable block (62) and traction lever (6) are synchronous at the internal motion of spread groove (61), the inside fixed mounting guide frame (63) of spread groove (61), the internal sliding connection of guide frame (63) has touch piece (64), it has touch pole (65) to articulate between touch piece (64) and movable block (62), the top fixed mounting of touch piece (64) has projecting bar (66), two be provided with support frame (67) of lifting body patient's lower body between projecting bar (66).

6. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with on the opposite face of two guide frame (63) with backup pad (1) below fixed connection's fixed frame (631), the inside sliding connection of fixed frame (631) has with conflict piece (64) synchronous motion's stripper plate (632), fixed frame (631) inside and in the top fixed mounting of stripper plate (632) have inside inspiratory connection bag (633), it has refrigeration component to connect bag (633) external.

7. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a support plate, including backup pad (1), connecting groove (61), extension bar (66), support frame (67), connecting bag (633) and support frame (67), the groove (7) that runs through in backup pad (1) is seted up to the top of connecting groove (61), the groove width that runs through groove (7) is less than the width of connecting groove (61), extension bar (66) can be connected with support frame (67) through the top that runs through groove (7) and extend to backup pad (1), be connected with rubber hose between connecting bag (633) and support frame (67), support frame (67) are provided with the rubber pad on the terminal surface with human skin contact, the rubber pad is ventilative design.

8. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of backup pad (1) has wash rack (8), sliding connection has water outlet tank (81) on wash rack (8), water outlet tank's (81) front end fixed mounting has slide bar (82), sliding connection has cleaning frame (83) on slide bar (82).

9. The burn and scald treatment device for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support device is characterized in that four groups of support legs (9) for supporting are arranged below the support plate (1), the sliding groove (24) is formed in the support legs (9), the lengthening mechanism (2) on the right side of the support plate (1) is used for bearing the head of a patient, and the lengthening mechanism (2) on the left side of the support plate (1) is used for bearing the legs of the patient.

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