CN114179546B - Be used for financial accounting bill voucher arrangement to use binding equipment - Google Patents
Be used for financial accounting bill voucher arrangement to use binding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114179546B CN114179546B CN202111570702.XA CN202111570702A CN114179546B CN 114179546 B CN114179546 B CN 114179546B CN 202111570702 A CN202111570702 A CN 202111570702A CN 114179546 B CN114179546 B CN 114179546B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
- B42B5/02—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by eyelets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/083—Rack-and-pinion means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及财务票据整理技术领域,具体为一种用于财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备。The invention relates to the technical field of sorting out financial bills, in particular to a binding device for sorting out financial bills and vouchers.
背景技术Background technique
财务票据是单位财务收支的法定凭证和会计核算的原始凭证,也是银行代理政府非税收入业务的重要凭证,是财政、审计、监察等部门进行监督检查的重要依据,其在后期整理的过程中,通常采用装订设备实现对票据的整理装订,通常包括打孔、插管和铆管三个步骤实现对票据的整理装订。Financial bills are the legal vouchers of the unit's financial revenue and expenditure and the original vouchers of accounting. They are also important vouchers for banks to act as agents of government non-tax revenue business. Among them, binding equipment is usually used to realize the finishing and binding of the bills, which usually includes three steps of punching, inserting and riveting tubes to realize the finishing and binding of the bills.
然而现有的财务票据装订设备在进行票据的装订时,通常通过手动实现对票据的打孔,然和通过手动实现对铆管的插接,最后实现对铆管的加热固定,从而实现对票据的整理装订,该种操作方式,在进行票据的装订时,其操作步骤过于繁琐,需要通过手工实现对不同步骤的操作装订,其过程繁琐,且工作连续性低,只能够一个一个的票据进行装订结束,整体工作效率过低,在进行下一步骤的操作时,无法实现对上一步骤的操作处理,同时通过手工转移的方式,使得后续操作过程中,容易出现打孔位置的倾斜,从而导致后续工作完成的不标准,需要额外消耗实现对打孔位置进行限位,进一步提高了整体的加工时长,降低了工作效率,因此亟需设计一种用于财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备来解决上述问题。However, when the existing financial bill binding equipment is binding the bills, it usually punches the bills manually, then inserts the riveting tubes manually, and finally heats and fixes the riveting tubes, thereby realizing the binding of the bills. The finishing and binding of this kind of operation method is too cumbersome in the binding of bills, and the operation and binding of different steps need to be realized manually. The process is cumbersome and the work continuity is low, so it can only be done one by one After the binding is completed, the overall work efficiency is too low. When the operation of the next step is performed, the operation and processing of the previous step cannot be realized. As a result, the completion of follow-up work is not standard, and additional consumption is required to limit the punching position, which further increases the overall processing time and reduces work efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to design a binding device for financial accounting bills and vouchers. Solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出过程繁琐,且工作连续性低,只能够一个一个的票据进行装订结束,整体工作效率过低,在进行下一步骤的操作时,无法实现对上一步骤的操作处理,同时通过手工转移的方式,使得后续操作过程中,容易出现打孔位置的倾斜的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a binding device for financial accounting bills and vouchers, to solve the cumbersome process proposed in the above background technology, and the work continuity is low, only one by one bills can be bound, and the overall work efficiency is too low , when the operation of the next step is performed, the operation and processing of the previous step cannot be realized, and at the same time, the manual transfer method makes the problem of inclination of the punching position prone to occur during the subsequent operation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a binding device for financial accounting bill voucher arrangement, comprising:
支撑座,所述支撑座包括外壳体,所述外壳体的上方设置有转动台,所述转动台的内部设置有操作台,所述操作台的下方固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的中心固定连接有转动环,所述转动环内部活动连接有中心支撑台,所述转动环的外壁固定连接有驱动齿,所述中心支撑台的外壁固定连接有传动槽;A support seat, the support seat includes an outer shell, a rotating table is arranged above the outer shell, an operating table is arranged inside the rotating table, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the operating table, and the support plate The center is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, and the inside of the rotating ring is movably connected with a central supporting platform, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with driving teeth, and the outer wall of the central supporting platform is fixedly connected with a transmission groove;
打孔机构,所述打孔机构设置在支撑座的上方,所述打孔机构的后方设置有铆管机构,所述打孔机构与铆管机构之间设置有插管机构;A punching mechanism, the punching mechanism is arranged above the support seat, a riveting mechanism is arranged behind the punching mechanism, and an intubation mechanism is arranged between the punching mechanism and the riveting mechanism;
传动组件,所述传动组件设置在操作台的内部,所述传动组件包括调节组件和集纸槽,所述集纸槽的一侧固定连接有下热铆头,所述集纸槽与下热铆头的外部固定连接有连接架,所述连接架的下方设置有驱动组件;A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged inside the operating table, the transmission assembly includes an adjustment assembly and a paper collection slot, one side of the paper collection slot is fixedly connected with a lower heat riveting head, and the paper collection slot is connected to the lower heat sink The outside of the rivet head is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and a drive assembly is arranged under the connecting frame;
驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的中心连接有传动轴,所述传动轴的上方设置有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的外部啮合有第三齿轮和第一齿条,所述第三齿轮的另一侧啮合有第二齿条,所述第一齿条与第二齿条的上方通过连接架连接有集纸槽和下热铆头。A drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a first gear, the center of the first gear is connected to a transmission shaft, a second gear is arranged above the transmission shaft, and a third gear and a second gear are meshed on the outside of the second gear. A rack, the other side of the third gear is meshed with a second rack, and the first rack and the second rack are connected with a paper collecting groove and a lower thermal riveting head through a connecting frame.
优选的,所述外壳体的内壁设置有凹槽,且凹槽相适配外壳体内部零件,所述转动台与操作台通过转动环呈转动状态,所述操作台与支撑板和转动环之间固定连接有支撑柱,所述操作台的内部设置有凹槽,且凹槽内部相适配有操作台内部的零件,所述转动环与中心支撑台呈转动连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the outer casing is provided with a groove, and the groove is suitable for the inner parts of the outer casing, the rotating table and the operating table are in a rotating state through the rotating ring, and the connection between the operating table, the support plate and the rotating ring is A support column is fixedly connected between them, a groove is arranged inside the operating table, and the inside of the groove is matched with parts inside the operating table, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the central supporting table.
优选的,所述驱动齿的外部连接有外部驱动,所述驱动齿固定连接在转动环的下表面,所述传动槽包括连接环,所述连接环的外壁固定连接有第一传动条,所述第一传动条的外部设置有第二传动条,所述第一传动条与第二传动条的高度低于连接环的高度,所述连接环固定连接在中心支撑台的下方,所述第一传动条与第二传动条的上方通过连接板与连接环相互连接。Preferably, an external drive is connected to the outside of the drive tooth, the drive tooth is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating ring, the transmission groove includes a connecting ring, and the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the first transmission bar, so The outside of the first transmission strip is provided with a second transmission strip, the height of the first transmission strip and the second transmission strip is lower than the height of the connection ring, and the connection ring is fixedly connected under the central support platform. The top of the first transmission bar and the second transmission bar are connected to each other through the connecting plate and the connecting ring.
优选的,所述第一传动条的与第二传动条的外壁皆设置导向齿,且导向齿位置处于第一齿轮呈啮合传动连接,所述第一传动条与第二传动条的外壁连接板中心设置有凹槽,且该凹槽与第一齿轮中心的传动轴呈导向滑动连接。Preferably, guide teeth are provided on the outer walls of the first drive bar and the second drive bar, and the position of the guide teeth is in the meshing transmission connection of the first gear, and the outer wall connecting plate of the first drive bar and the second drive bar A groove is arranged in the center, and the groove is in guiding sliding connection with the transmission shaft at the center of the first gear.
优选的,所述打孔机构包括驱动壳,所述驱动壳的下方设置有钻刀,所述钻刀的下方设置有压纸板,所述压纸板的顶部固定连接有第一活动柱,所述第一活动柱的外部套接有第一弹簧,所述压纸板的内部贯穿有第二活动柱,所述第二活动柱的一端固定连接有第一压板,所述第一压板的上方设置有第二弹簧,所述第一活动柱的上方设置有限位板,且限位板内部贯穿有第一活动柱,所述第一活动柱与第一弹簧共设置有两组,且两组第一活动柱与第一弹簧分别处于钻刀的两侧,所述压纸板呈三角状,所述第二活动柱的另一端设置有限位块,所述压纸板对应钻刀位置处设置有通孔。Preferably, the punching mechanism includes a driving case, a drill is arranged under the driving case, a cardboard is arranged under the drill, and a first movable column is fixedly connected to the top of the cardboard, the The outside of the first movable column is sleeved with a first spring, and the inside of the press plate is penetrated with a second movable column, and one end of the second movable column is fixedly connected with a first press plate, and above the first press plate is provided with For the second spring, a limiting plate is arranged above the first movable column, and the first movable column runs through the inside of the limiting plate, and two groups of the first movable column and the first spring are arranged, and the first two groups of The movable column and the first spring are respectively located on both sides of the drill, the press plate is triangular in shape, the other end of the second movable column is provided with a limit block, and the position of the press plate corresponding to the drill is provided with a through hole.
优选的,所述调节组件包括第二压板,所述第二压板的下方固定连接有第一齿柱,所述第一齿柱贯穿至调节组件的上方,所述第一齿柱的下方设置有第三弹簧,所述第一齿柱的外部啮合有第二齿柱,所述第二齿柱的另一端外部啮合有第三齿柱,所述第三齿柱的一端固定连接有刀垫。Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a second pressure plate, the bottom of the second pressure plate is fixedly connected with a first tooth column, the first tooth column penetrates to the top of the adjustment assembly, and the bottom of the first tooth column is provided with For the third spring, a second tooth column engages with the outside of the first tooth column, a third tooth column engages with the other end of the second tooth column, and a knife shim is fixedly connected to one end of the third tooth column.
优选的,所述第一齿柱的外部设置有斜形齿,且该斜形齿与第二齿柱呈啮合连接,所述第二齿柱的两端皆设置有斜形齿,且第二齿柱的两端分别连接有第一齿柱和第三齿柱,所述第一齿柱、第二齿柱与第三齿柱皆滑动连接在操作台的内部凹槽,所述刀垫滑动连接在集纸槽的上方。Preferably, oblique teeth are provided on the outside of the first tooth column, and the oblique teeth are engaged with the second tooth column, and both ends of the second tooth column are provided with oblique teeth, and the second The two ends of the tooth column are respectively connected with the first tooth column and the third tooth column. The first tooth column, the second tooth column and the third tooth column are all slidably connected to the inner groove of the operating table, and the knife shim slides Attached above the paper bin.
优选的,所述集纸槽与下热铆头的顶部边缘呈台阶状,且该台阶状的下方设置有滚动支撑条,所述滚动支撑条包括U形板和其内部活动连接的导向轮,所述滚动支撑条的下方设置有两个导向滑动槽,且导向滑动槽分别滑动连接于第一齿条与第二齿条的外部。Preferably, the top edge of the paper collecting trough and the lower heat riveting head is stepped, and a rolling support bar is provided below the step, and the rolling support bar includes a U-shaped plate and a guide wheel movably connected inside it, Two guide sliding grooves are arranged below the rolling support bar, and the guide sliding grooves are respectively slidably connected to the outside of the first rack and the second rack.
优选的,所述传动轴通过轴承连接在操作台与转动环之间的支撑柱内部,所述传动轴贯穿至操作台的内部,所述第三齿轮通过转动轴连接在操作台的内部。Preferably, the transmission shaft is connected inside the support column between the console and the rotating ring through a bearing, the transmission shaft penetrates into the interior of the console, and the third gear is connected inside the console through a rotation shaft.
优选的,所述下热铆头的下方设置有往复组件,所述往复组件包括第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮的上方固定连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的外部互动连接有活动套,所述活动套的另一端活动连接有铰接杆,所述铰接杆的另一端连接有推板,所述第四齿轮的外部通过第五齿轮啮合在第二齿轮的外壁,所述第四齿轮与推板皆连接在操作台的内部。Preferably, a reciprocating assembly is provided below the lower hot riveting head, the reciprocating assembly includes a fourth gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected above the fourth gear, and a movable sleeve is interactively connected to the outside of the connecting shaft, The other end of the movable sleeve is movably connected with a hinged rod, the other end of the hinged rod is connected with a push plate, the outside of the fourth gear is engaged with the outer wall of the second gear through the fifth gear, and the fourth gear is connected to the outer wall of the second gear. The push plates are all connected to the inside of the console.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、该财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备设置有操作台,操作台的下方固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的中心固定连接有转动环,转动环内部活动连接有中心支撑台,转动环的外壁固定连接有驱动齿,中心支撑台的外壁固定连接有传动槽,打孔机构设置在操作台的上方,打孔机构的后方设置有铆管机构,打孔机构与铆管机构之间设置有插管机构,通过外部驱动驱动齿,能够实现对驱动齿的驱动,从而实现驱动齿的转动,进一步能够通过转动环带动支撑板进行转动,同时能够实现对上方操作台的转动,配合上方打孔机构、插管机构和铆管机构的设置,能够实现装置的圆周工作,且在进行工作时,通过四组操作台的循环转动,能够实现对票据装订时的连续性的操作,实现对票据打孔、插管、以及加热铆管的一体化自动循环工作,进而能够有效的保证票据装订的连续性,大大提高了票据装订的工作效率,满足多组票据的快速装订。1. The binding equipment for sorting out financial and accounting bills and vouchers is provided with an operation table. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table. The center of the support plate is fixedly connected to a rotating ring. The driving gear is fixedly connected, and the outer wall of the central support platform is fixedly connected with the transmission groove. The pipe mechanism can drive the driving teeth through the external drive, so as to realize the rotation of the driving teeth, and further drive the support plate to rotate through the rotating ring, and at the same time realize the rotation of the upper operating platform, and cooperate with the upper punching mechanism , The setting of the intubation mechanism and the riveting mechanism can realize the circular operation of the device, and when working, through the circular rotation of the four sets of operating tables, the continuous operation of the bill binding can be realized, and the punching of the bill can be realized. , intubation tube, and heating riveting tube integrated automatic cycle work, which can effectively ensure the continuity of bill binding, greatly improve the efficiency of bill binding, and meet the rapid binding of multiple sets of bills.
2、该财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备设置有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的中心连接有传动轴,传动轴的上方设置有第二齿轮,第二齿轮的外部啮合有第三齿轮和第一齿条,第三齿轮的另一侧啮合有第二齿条,第一齿条与第二齿条的上方通过连接架连接有集纸槽和下热铆头,且第一齿轮的外部设置有第一传动条和第二传动条,从而在驱动齿转动带动操作台进行转动时能够同时实现其内部的传动组件进行转动,且在传动组件转动的同时通过第一齿轮圆周转动的同时,能够与第一传动条和第二传动条进行移动啮合,从而实现第一齿轮的转动,进一步能够在与第一传动条和第二传动条啮合时,通过第二齿轮与第三齿轮的转动,带动第二齿条和第一齿条进行移动,从而实现上方连接的集纸槽和下热铆头进行移动,进而能够有效的配合上方的操作步骤进行集纸槽和下热铆头的往复切换,进一步提高了票据装订的稳定性,同时通过往复组件的连接传动,能够在其移动的同时,实现对推板的往复移动,从而能够实现对集纸槽内部残留的纸屑进行推动收集,避免纸屑堆积在集纸槽的内部,导致后续纸屑无法进行收集的问题,从而提高了票据装订时产生纸屑的收集效果。2. The binding equipment for sorting out financial and accounting bills is provided with a first gear, the center of which is connected to a transmission shaft, and a second gear is provided above the transmission shaft, and a third gear and a first gear are meshed on the outside of the second gear. rack, the other side of the third gear is meshed with a second rack, the top of the first rack and the second rack are connected with a paper collecting groove and a lower thermal riveting head through a connecting frame, and the outside of the first gear is provided with The first transmission bar and the second transmission bar can simultaneously realize the rotation of the internal transmission assembly when the driving teeth rotate to drive the operating table to rotate, and can be connected with the first gear while the transmission assembly is rotating. The first transmission bar and the second transmission bar are moved and meshed, so as to realize the rotation of the first gear, and when meshing with the first transmission bar and the second transmission bar, the rotation of the second gear and the third gear can drive the second gear. The second rack and the first rack move, so as to realize the movement of the upper connected paper collecting groove and the lower thermal riveting head, and then can effectively cooperate with the upper operation steps to carry out the reciprocating switching of the paper collecting groove and the lower thermal riveting head, further The stability of bill binding is improved. At the same time, through the connection and transmission of the reciprocating components, the reciprocating movement of the push plate can be realized while the reciprocating components are moving, so that the paper scraps remaining inside the paper collecting tank can be pushed and collected to avoid paper scraps Accumulated inside the paper collecting bin, resulting in the problem that subsequent paper dust cannot be collected, thus improving the collection effect of paper dust generated during bill binding.
3、该财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备设置有第二压板,第二压板的下方固定连接有第一齿柱,第一齿柱贯穿至调节组件的上方,第一齿柱的下方设置有第三弹簧,第一齿柱的外部啮合有第二齿柱,第二齿柱的另一端外部啮合有第三齿柱,第三齿柱的一端固定连接有刀垫,刀垫滑动连接在集纸槽的上方,当打孔机构进行下压打孔时能够通过第一压板首先对第二压板进行接触,进而实现对第一齿柱的下压,从而能够通过第一齿柱、第二齿柱和第三齿柱的啮合传动实现刀垫的移动,进而能够在打孔机构进行下压打孔时,实现对刀垫的移动,从而能够通过刀垫实现对票据下方的支撑,便于对票据进行打孔,进一步当打孔机构上升移开时,能够通过刀垫的移动实现集纸槽上方通孔的开启,从而便于对上方票据打孔所产生的纸屑进行收集,避免纸屑的散落。3. The binding equipment for sorting out financial and accounting bills is provided with a second press plate, and the bottom of the second press plate is fixedly connected with the first tooth column, the first tooth column penetrates to the top of the adjustment assembly, and the bottom of the first tooth column is provided with the second tooth column. Three springs, the outside of the first tooth column is engaged with the second tooth column, the other end of the second tooth column is engaged with the third tooth column, one end of the third tooth column is fixedly connected to the knife shim, and the knife shim is slidably connected to the paper collector Above the groove, when the punching mechanism presses down and punches holes, the first press plate can first contact the second press plate, and then realize the downward pressure on the first tooth column, so that the first tooth column and the second tooth column can pass through the first tooth column and the second tooth column. The meshing transmission with the third tooth column realizes the movement of the knife shim, and then realizes the movement of the knife shim when the punching mechanism presses down and punches holes, so that the support for the bottom of the bill can be realized through the knife shim, which is convenient for the bill. Punching, further when the punching mechanism is lifted and moved away, the through hole above the paper collecting tank can be opened through the movement of the knife shim, so as to facilitate the collection of paper scraps generated by punching the upper bills and avoid the scattering of paper scraps.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的传动组件分布结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的操作台分布结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the console of the present invention;
图4为本发明的驱动齿连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drive tooth connection structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明的图4中A的结构放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的压纸组件整体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the platen assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明的传动组件整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明的图7中B的结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B in Fig. 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明的驱动组件整体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drive assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑座;11、外壳体;12、转动台;13、操作台;14、支撑板;15、转动环;16、中心支撑台;17、驱动齿;18、传动槽;181、连接环;182、第一传动条;183、第二传动条;2、打孔机构;21、驱动壳;22、钻刀;23、压纸板;24、第一活动柱;25、第一弹簧;26、第二活动柱;27、第二弹簧;28、第一压板;3、传动组件;31、调节组件;311、第二压板;312、第一齿柱;313、第三弹簧;314、第二齿柱;315、第三齿柱;316、刀垫;32、集纸槽;33、下热铆头;34、连接架;35、驱动组件;351、第一齿轮;352、传动轴;353、第二齿轮;354、第三齿轮;355、第一齿条;356、第二齿条;36、滚动支撑条;37、导向滑动槽;38、往复组件;381、第四齿轮;382、连接轴;383、活动套;384、铰接杆;385、推板;386、第五齿轮;4、插管机构;5、铆管机构。In the figure: 1. Support seat; 11. Outer shell; 12. Rotary platform; 13. Operating platform; 14. Support plate; 15. Rotary ring; 16. Central support platform; 17. Drive teeth; , connecting ring; 182, the first transmission strip; 183, the second transmission strip; 2, the punching mechanism; 21, the driving shell; 22, the drill; 23, the pressing board; 24, the first movable column; Spring; 26, the second movable column; 27, the second spring; 28, the first pressure plate; 3, the transmission assembly; 31, the adjustment assembly; 311, the second pressure plate; 312, the first gear column; 313, the third spring; 314, the second tooth column; 315, the third tooth column; 316, the shim; 32, the paper collection slot; 33, the lower heat riveting head; 34, the connecting frame; 35, the drive assembly; 351, the first gear; 352, Drive shaft; 353, second gear; 354, third gear; 355, first rack; 356, second rack; 36, rolling support bar; 37, guide sliding groove; 38, reciprocating assembly; 381, fourth Gear; 382, connecting shaft; 383, movable sleeve; 384, hinged rod; 385, push plate; 386, fifth gear; 4, intubation mechanism; 5, riveting pipe mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明提供的一种实施例:See also Fig. 1-9, a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention:
一种用于财务会计票据凭证整理用装订设备,包括:本申请中使用的电气元件均为市场上可直接购买到的产品,其原理和连接方式均为本领域技术人员熟知的现有技术,故在此不再赘述。A kind of binding equipment used for financial and accounting bills and vouchers, including: the electrical components used in this application are all products that can be purchased directly on the market, and its principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art. So I won't repeat them here.
支撑座1,支撑座1包括外壳体11,外壳体11的上方设置有转动台12,转动台12的内部设置有操作台13,操作台13的下方固定连接有支撑板14,支撑板14的中心固定连接有转动环15,转动环15内部活动连接有中心支撑台16,转动环15的外壁固定连接有驱动齿17,中心支撑台16的外壁固定连接有传动槽18,驱动齿17通过外部驱动的带动能够带动转动环15进行转动,进一步能够带动上方的操作台13进行转动,通过操作台13的转动能够配合上方的多个工位进行圆周转动工作,进而能够有效的提高对票据的装订效率,且能够有效的在上一票据在进行下一工序的同时,实现上一工序进行票据的装订工作,大大提高了票据的装订效率;Support base 1, support base 1 comprises
打孔机构2,打孔机构2设置在支撑座1的上方,打孔机构2的后方设置有铆管机构5,打孔机构2与铆管机构5之间设置有插管机构4,该多个工位的上方接皆设置有气缸,且外部连接有控制器,实现其工作的自动化控制,上述零件结构均为市场上可直接购买到的产品,其原理和连接方式均为本领域技术人员熟知的现有技术,故在此不再赘述;
传动组件3,传动组件3设置在操作台13的内部,传动组件3包括调节组件31和集纸槽32,集纸槽32的一侧固定连接有下热铆头33,集纸槽32与下热铆头33的外部固定连接有连接架34,连接架34的下方设置有驱动组件35,通过该结构的设置,能够实现集纸槽32与下热铆头33的往复工作,进而实现不同工位对集纸槽32和下热铆头33的不同选择,提高装置在进行票据装订时的高效性;The
驱动组件35,驱动组件35包括第一齿轮351,第一齿轮351的中心连接有传动轴352,传动轴352的上方设置有第二齿轮353,第二齿轮353的外部啮合有第三齿轮354和第一齿条355,第三齿轮354的另一侧啮合有第二齿条356,第一齿条355与第二齿条356的上方通过连接架34连接有集纸槽32和下热铆头33,当第一齿轮351跟随操作台13进行转动时,能够有效的实现对集纸槽32和下热铆头33的位置调节,当第一齿轮351与第二传动条183进行啮合时,能够实现对第一齿轮351的转动,进而通过第二齿轮353与第三齿轮354的传动,实现对第一齿条355和第二齿条356的移动,从而能够有效的实现对集纸槽32和下热铆头33的位置调节,从而使得操作台13转动到插管机构4的下方时,能够保证下热铆头33处于其中心,从而便于配合铆管机构5实现对插接的铆管进行加热固定。Drive
进一步的,外壳体11的内壁设置有凹槽,且凹槽相适配外壳体11内部零件,转动台12与操作台13通过转动环15呈转动状态,操作台13与支撑板14和转动环15之间固定连接有支撑柱,操作台13的内部设置有凹槽,且凹槽内部相适配有操作台13内部的零件,便于其内部零件的稳定移动工作,转动环15与中心支撑台16呈转动连接,提高转动环15转动的稳定性。Further, the inner wall of the
进一步的,驱动齿17的外部连接有外部驱动,能够实现对驱动齿17的转动驱动,且该驱动的外部连接有控制器,能够实现对其工作的自动控制,驱动齿17固定连接在转动环15的下表面,传动槽18包括连接环181,连接环181的外壁固定连接有第一传动条182,第一传动条182的外部设置有第二传动条183,第一传动条182与第二传动条183的高度低于连接环181的高度,连接环181固定连接在中心支撑台16的下方,第一传动条182与第二传动条183的上方通过连接板与连接环181相互连接,通过传动槽18的设置,便于对第一齿轮351进行转动驱动,当第一齿轮351移动合适位置时,通过第一传动条182与第二传动条183的设置,实现对第一齿轮351的驱动。Further, the outside of the
进一步的,第一传动条182的与第二传动条183的外壁皆设置导向齿,且导向齿位置处于第一齿轮351呈啮合传动连接,是的第一齿轮351移动至与其导向齿处时,通过其相互啮合实现第一齿轮351的转动,第一传动条182与第二传动条183的外壁连接板中心设置有凹槽,且该凹槽与第一齿轮351中心的传动轴352呈导向滑动连接,便于第一齿轮351移动的稳定性提升,且便于第一齿轮351的公转和自转。Further, the outer walls of the
进一步的,打孔机构2包括驱动壳21,驱动壳21的下方设置有钻刀22,钻刀22的下方设置有压纸板23,压纸板23的顶部固定连接有第一活动柱24,第一活动柱24的外部套接有第一弹簧25,压纸板23的内部贯穿有第二活动柱26,第二活动柱26的一端固定连接有第一压板28,第一压板28的上方设置有第二弹簧27,第一活动柱24的上方设置有限位板,且限位板内部贯穿有第一活动柱24,第一活动柱24与第一弹簧25共设置有两组,且两组第一活动柱24与第一弹簧25分别处于钻刀22的两侧,压纸板23呈三角状,第二活动柱26的另一端设置有限位块,压纸板23对应钻刀22位置处设置有通孔,通过该结构的设置,能够实现对票据的稳定压合以及对第二压板311的压合驱动,当打孔机构2下压时,能够通过第一压板28是按对第二压板311进行接触,进而实现对第二压板311的下压,进一步压纸板23的下压实现对票据的压合,提高票据的稳定性,避免在进行票据的打孔时,出现票据的褶皱,从而有效的保证了票据打孔的美观,进一步能够通过钻刀22的下压实现对票据的打孔。Further, the
进一步的,调节组件31包括第二压板311,第二压板311的下方固定连接有第一齿柱312,第一齿柱312贯穿至调节组件31的上方,第一齿柱312的下方设置有第三弹簧313,第一齿柱312的外部啮合有第二齿柱314,第二齿柱314的另一端外部啮合有第三齿柱315,第三齿柱315的一端固定连接有刀垫316,通过该结构的设置,能够有效的实现对刀垫316的调节,从而便于钻刀22对票据进行打孔处理,在打孔机构2下降的过程中通过第一压板28对第二压板311进行下压,从而能够实现对第一齿柱312的下压,第一齿柱312下压的过程能够带动第二齿柱314进行移动,从而通过第二齿柱314的移动带动第三齿柱315进行移动,从而能够使刀垫316位于票据钻刀22的下方,便于钻刀22对票据进行打孔,且能够有效的对票据进行辅助支撑,保证票据打孔的标准和美观,从而实现对刀垫316的位置调节,且打孔机构2上升时,能够通过第三弹簧313的弹性实现对第一齿柱312的顶升复位。Further, the
进一步的,第一齿柱312的外部设置有斜形齿,且该斜形齿与第二齿柱314呈啮合连接,第二齿柱314的两端皆设置有斜形齿,且第二齿柱314的两端分别连接有第一齿柱312和第三齿柱315,第一齿柱312、第二齿柱314与第三齿柱315皆滑动连接在操作台13的内部凹槽,刀垫316滑动连接在集纸槽32的上方,通过其相互之间的啮合,能够实现其相互连接驱动,从而实现刀垫316在集纸槽32的上方进行位置调节,通过刀垫316的调节,便于实现对票据进行打孔和打孔后纸屑的收集。Further, the
进一步的,集纸槽32与下热铆头33的顶部边缘呈台阶状,且该台阶状的下方设置有滚动支撑条36,滚动支撑条36包括U形板和其内部活动连接的导向轮,减少了集纸槽32与下热铆头33移动的摩擦力,通过导向轮的支撑,提高其移动的流畅性,滚动支撑条36的下方设置有两个导向滑动槽37,且导向滑动槽37分别滑动连接于第一齿条355与第二齿条356的外部,实现第二齿条356和第一齿条355的辅助限位,保证两者移动的稳定性。Further, the top edge of the
进一步的,传动轴352通过轴承连接在操作台13与转动环15之间的支撑柱内部,用于传动轴352的转动,且实现对传动轴352的安装固定,传动轴352贯穿至操作台13的内部,第三齿轮354通过转动轴连接在操作台13的内部,能够用于第三齿轮354的辅助支撑,保证其转动。Further, the
进一步的,下热铆头33的下方设置有往复组件38,往复组件38包括第四齿轮381,第四齿轮381的上方固定连接有连接轴382,连接轴382的外部互动连接有活动套383,活动套383的另一端活动连接有铰接杆384,铰接杆384的另一端连接有推板385,第四齿轮381的外部通过第五齿轮386啮合在第二齿轮353的外壁,第四齿轮381与推板385皆连接在操作台13的内部,通过该结构的进一步设置,能够实现对集纸槽32内部残留的纸屑进行推出,通过在集纸槽32的外部连接L型纸屑导流管,用于纸屑的排出,同时通过往复组件38的设置,能够在第一齿轮351转动的同时实现对第五齿轮386的驱动,进而实现第四齿轮381的转动,从而能够通过第四齿轮381的转动带动连接轴382进行转动,进而通过活动套383和铰接杆384的活动连接,实现铰接杆384的移动,从而通过铰接杆384实现对推板385的推动,进而实现对集纸槽32内部残留的纸屑进行推出,避免纸屑堆积在集纸槽32的内部,同时配合第一传动条182与第二传动条183的连接,实现其转动至打孔机构2的下方时,推板385处于收缩状态,贴合在集纸槽32的内壁,避免纸屑掉落在推板385的后侧。Further, a reciprocating
工作原理:本发明在使用时,首先将所装订的票据固定在打孔机构2下方的操作台13表面,进一步通过控制器的控制,能够带动打孔机构2的工作,进一步通过打孔机构2的下压,能够通过第一压板28首先与第一齿轮351相互接触,从而在打孔机构2下压的同时实现对第一齿轮351的下压,进一步能够实现传动轴352的下压,从而能够带动第二齿柱314进行啮合传动,进一步通过第三齿柱315实现对刀垫316的移动,从而实现对集纸槽32的堵塞,进而在打孔机构2下压时,能够在压纸板23与票据接触时,实现对票据的压合固定,进而实现钻刀22的下将,从而实现对票据的打孔,打孔机构2上升后,刀垫316通过第三弹簧313复位后能够通过驱动齿17的转动实现操作台13的转动,进一步使得该操作台13转动至插管机构4的下方。Working principle: when the present invention is in use, the bound bills are first fixed on the surface of the
且在操作台13移动的同时能够通过其下方贯穿的第一齿轮351,使得其在移动的过程中,能够与第二传动条183进行啮合,进而通过第一齿轮351的转动带动第二齿轮353进行转动,从而实现对第三齿轮354的转动,进一步能够带动第一齿条355和第二齿条356进行移动,从而能够带动上方的下热铆头33和集纸槽32进行移动,进一步实现集纸槽32与下热铆头33的位置对调,此时能够通过下热铆头33的设置实现对票据打孔内部插接的铆管进行热铆固定,进而实现对票据的固定,当第一齿轮351与第一传动条182啮合转动后,能够实现集纸槽32与下热铆头33的进一步换位,进而使得其转动至打孔机构2下方时,保证集纸槽32处于钻刀22的下方。And when the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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