CN114179176A - Full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with manipulator and control system thereof - Google Patents

Full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with manipulator and control system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114179176A
CN114179176A CN202111355237.8A CN202111355237A CN114179176A CN 114179176 A CN114179176 A CN 114179176A CN 202111355237 A CN202111355237 A CN 202111355237A CN 114179176 A CN114179176 A CN 114179176A
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China
Prior art keywords
control
module
control unit
series
parallel
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Granted
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CN202111355237.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114179176B (en
Inventor
曹梦莲
郭飞
秦振伟
梁浩伟
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Nanxing Equipment Shaoguan Co ltd
Nanxing Machinery Co Ltd
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Nanxing Equipment Shaoguan Co ltd
Nanxing Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111355237.8A priority Critical patent/CN114179176B/en
Publication of CN114179176A publication Critical patent/CN114179176A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q15/00Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯及其控制系统,电脑锯包括有机架、控制柜、机械手取料装置、上料装置、工夹送料装置、压料装置、裁切装置以及贴标装置;该机架上具有来料区、加工区、出料区和贴标区;该控制柜设置于机架上;该机械手取料装置设置于机架上并连接控制柜,前述来料区、加工区、出料区和贴标区围绕机械手取料装置排布;通过设置有机械手取料装置,并配合来料区、加工区、出料区和贴标区围绕机械手取料装置排布,在裁切过程中,利用机械手取料装置可对板材进行翻转及方向的调整,全称无需人工干涉,有效提高了生产效率,并且减少人力耗费,有利于降低人工成本。The invention discloses a fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator and a control system thereof. The computer saw comprises a frame, a control cabinet, a manipulator reclaiming device, a feeding device, a clamp feeding device, a pressing device, a cutting device, and a cutting device. device and labeling device; the rack has an incoming area, a processing area, a discharging area and a labeling area; the control cabinet is arranged on the rack; the manipulator reclaiming device is arranged on the rack and connected to the control cabinet, The aforementioned incoming area, processing area, discharging area and labeling area are arranged around the manipulator reclaiming device; by setting the manipulator reclaiming device, and coordinating the incoming area, processing area, discharging area and labeling area around the manipulator to take the material. The material device is arranged. During the cutting process, the manipulator reclaiming device can be used to turn the plate and adjust the direction. The full name does not require manual intervention, which effectively improves the production efficiency and reduces labor consumption, which is conducive to reducing labor costs.

Description

Full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with manipulator and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer saws, in particular to a full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with a manipulator and a control system thereof.
Background
The computer saw is an automatic equipment for sawing sheet materials, it adopts the mode of pressing and fixing sheet materials, and the sawing machine can be run back and forth to saw and cut the laminated sheet materials, and said computer saw is applicable to longitudinal cutting and transverse cutting of various artificial boards, such as veneer shaving board, fibre board, plywood, solid wood board, plastic board and aluminium alloy, etc..
When the computer saw is cutting a large plate, the large plate is generally cut into a plurality of long-strip plates, and then the long-strip plates are cut into small plates, so that the plates need to be turned and the direction of the plates needs to be adjusted in the cutting process. Therefore, there is a need for an improved computer saw.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the defects in the prior art, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a full-automatic computer saw with a manipulator and a control system thereof, which can effectively solve the problems of low efficiency, manpower consumption and labor cost increase when the existing computer saw needs to turn over a plate and adjust the direction thereof manually.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with a manipulator comprises a rack, a control cabinet, a manipulator material taking device, a feeding device, a clamping and feeding device, a pressing device, a cutting device and a labeling device; the rack is provided with a feeding area, a processing area, a discharging area and a labeling area; the control cabinet is arranged on the rack; the manipulator material taking device is arranged on the rack and connected with the control cabinet, and the material feeding area, the processing area, the material discharging area and the labeling area are distributed around the manipulator material taking device; the feeding device is arranged in the feeding area and is connected with the control cabinet; the clamping and feeding device is arranged in the processing area and is connected with the control cabinet; the pressing device and the cutting device are both arranged between the processing area and the discharging area, the cutting device is positioned below the pressing device, and the cutting device and the pressing device are both connected with the control cabinet; the labeling device is arranged in the labeling area and is connected with the control cabinet;
the feeding area is positioned on the left side of the processing area, the discharging area is positioned on the front side of the processing area, the labeling area is positioned on the left side of the discharging area, and the manipulator material taking device is positioned between the feeding area and the labeling area;
a waste conveying device is arranged on the output side of the processing area and comprises a feeding frame, a movable seat, a second driving mechanism, a swing arm and a material pushing frame; the feeding frame is provided with a containing groove; the movable seat can be movably arranged in the containing groove back and forth; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the feeding frame and drives the movable seat to move back and forth, and the second driving mechanism does not protrude out of the top surface of the feeding frame; the rear end of the swing arm is hinged with the movable seat, the swing arm is positioned in the accommodating groove, and the front end of the swing arm can be arranged in a way of being lifted or sinking relative to the feeding frame; the material pushing frame is fixedly connected with the front end of the swing arm and protrudes or sinks from the top surface of the material feeding frame along with the lifting or sinking of the swing arm.
As a preferred scheme, the clamping and feeding device comprises a support frame, a lifting frame, a driving assembly and a plurality of clamping mechanisms; the support frame is arranged on the frame and spans the processing area, the lifting frame can be arranged on the support frame up and down, and a guide piece is fixed on the lifting frame; the driving assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a movable plate and a first driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to horizontally move back and forth, a guide groove extending obliquely up and down is formed in the movable plate, and the guide piece is embedded in the guide groove and moves up and down along the guide groove; the plurality of clamp mechanisms are transversely arranged on the lifting frame side by side at intervals.
As a preferred scheme, the first driving mechanism is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed on the support frame, piston rods extend outwards from two ends of the air cylinder, the two movable plates are respectively fixed at the tail ends of the two piston rods, correspondingly, the two ends of the lifting frame are respectively provided with the guide pieces, and the two guide pieces are respectively embedded in the guide grooves of the corresponding movable plates.
As a preferred scheme, a rotating shaft and a motor are arranged on the supporting frame, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend out of two ends of the supporting frame and are fixed with gears, the gears are meshed with racks on the rack, and the motor is fixed on the supporting frame and drives the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth.
As an optimal scheme, a plurality of idler wheels convenient for sliding and conveying of the plates are arranged on the feeding frame, the movable seat and the second driving mechanism do not protrude out of the top surfaces of the idler wheels, a plurality of abdicating grooves matched with the idler wheels are formed in the material pushing frame, when the swing arm moves forwards, the front end of the swing arm is lifted up to enable the material pushing frame to protrude out of the top surfaces of the idler wheels, and when the swing arm moves backwards, the front end of the swing arm sinks to enable the material pushing frame to sink below the top surfaces of the idler wheels.
As a preferable scheme, a guide rail is arranged in the accommodating groove, and a pulley is arranged on the swing arm and moves back and forth along the guide rail to promote the front end of the swing arm to lift up or sink down.
As a preferred scheme, the movable seats are arranged in a left-right mode, the second driving mechanism drives the two movable seats to synchronously move back and forth, the swing arms are arranged in a left-right mode, the rear ends of the two swing arms are hinged to the two movable seats respectively, and the front ends of the two swing arms are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the material pushing frame respectively.
As a preferred scheme, the second driving mechanism comprises two transmission chains and a motor, the two transmission chains are arranged from left to right and extend forwards and backwards, the two transmission chains are fixedly connected with the two movable seats respectively, the front end and the rear end of each transmission chain are installed on the feeding frame through a front chain wheel and a rear chain wheel respectively, a transmission shaft is connected between the two rear chain wheels, and the motor is fixed on the feeding frame and drives one of the front chain wheels to rotate back and forth.
A control system of a full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with a manipulator comprises a programmable controller, a data bus connected with the programmable controller, a feeding device control unit, a front aligning device control unit, a pressing device control unit and a cutting device control unit, wherein the feeding device control unit, the front aligning device control unit, the pressing device control unit and the cutting device control unit are connected to the data bus in parallel in a bidirectional control mode; the manipulator feeding device control unit is connected with the manipulator feeding device control unit and the labeling device control unit in parallel;
the control unit of the work clamping and feeding device comprises a control unit of a work clamping and feeding mechanism, a first clamping device control unit and a second clamping device control unit which are bidirectionally controlled and connected to a data bus in parallel;
the control unit of the clamping material feeding mechanism comprises a 17 th I/O module which is in bidirectional control and parallel connection with a data bus, a 2 nd main clamping servo driver which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 17 th I/O module, a 2 nd main clamping servo motor which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 2 nd main clamping servo driver, and an electronic ruler reading head which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 2 nd main clamping servo driver;
the first clamp device control unit comprises two turnover mechanism control units and a plurality of first clamp clamping mechanism clamping control units;
the turnover mechanism control unit comprises an 18 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 9 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 18 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a turnover cylinder connected with the 9 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 7 th inductive switches installed on the turnover cylinder, wherein the two 7 th inductive switches are connected with the 18 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 18 th I/O module controls the 9 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 9 th electromagnetic valve controls the turnover cylinder in a one-way mode;
the first clamp clamping mechanism control unit comprises a 19 th I/O module, a 10 th electromagnetic valve and a first clamping cylinder, wherein the 19 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 10 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 19 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and the first clamping cylinder is connected with the 10 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and serial mode; the 19 th I/O module controls a 10 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 10 th electromagnetic valve controls the first clamping cylinder in a one-way mode;
the second clamp device control unit comprises a plurality of second clamp mechanism clamping control units which are connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; each second clamp mechanism clamping control unit comprises a movable turnover mechanism control unit and a second clamp clamping mechanism control unit;
the control unit of the mobile turnover mechanism comprises a 20 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel manner, an 11 th electromagnetic valve which is connected with the 20 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series manner, a mobile turnover cylinder which is connected with the 11 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series manner, and two 8 th inductive switches which are arranged on the mobile turnover cylinder, wherein the two 8 th inductive switches are connected with the 20 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel manner; the 20 th I/O module controls the 11 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 11 th electromagnetic valve controls the movable overturning cylinder in a one-way mode;
the second clamp clamping mechanism control unit comprises a 21 st I/O module, a 12 th electromagnetic valve and a second clamping cylinder, wherein the 21 st I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 12 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 21 st I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and the second clamping cylinder is connected with the 12 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and serial mode; the 21 st I/O module controls the 12 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 12 th electromagnetic valve controls the second clamping cylinder in a one-way mode;
the manipulator taking device control unit comprises a manipulator controller which is in bidirectional control and parallel connection with a data bus;
the control unit of the labeling device comprises a labeling servo driver which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode and a labeling servo motor which is connected with the labeling servo driver in a bidirectional control and serial mode.
As a preferred scheme, the cutting device control unit comprises a material pushing control unit, a cutting device lifting control unit, a main saw driving control unit, an auxiliary saw driving control unit, a plate width detection device control unit and a saw vehicle driving control unit which are connected with a data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel manner;
the material pushing control unit comprises a 25 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 9 th contactor connected with the 25 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, and a material pushing motor connected with the 9 th contactor in a bidirectional control and series mode; the 25 th I/O module controls the 9 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 9 th contactor controls the material pushing motor in a two-way mode;
the cutting device lifting control unit comprises a 26 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, a 15 th electromagnetic valve which is connected with the 26 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, a 7 th air cylinder which is connected with the 15 th contactor in series but is controlled in series, and two 11 th inductive switches which are installed on the 7 th air cylinder, wherein the two 11 th inductive switches are connected with the 26 th I/O module in a bidirectional control mode after being connected in parallel; the 26 th I/O module controls the 15 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 15 th electromagnetic valve controls the 7 th air cylinder in a one-way mode;
the main saw driving control unit comprises a 27 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, a 10 th contactor connected with the 27 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, and a second main saw motor connected with the 10 th contactor in a bidirectional control mode in series; the 27 th I/O module controls the 10 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 10 th contactor controls the second main saw motor in a two-way mode;
the auxiliary saw driving control unit comprises a 28 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, an 11 th contactor connected with the 28 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, and a second auxiliary saw motor connected with the 11 th contactor in a bidirectional control mode in series; the 28 th I/O module controls the 11 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 10 th contactor controls the second auxiliary saw motor in a two-way mode;
the control unit of the board width detection device comprises a 29 th I/O module, a 16 th electromagnetic valve, a 2 nd photoelectric switch and a second air nozzle, wherein the 29 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 16 th electromagnetic valve and the 2 nd photoelectric switch are connected with the 29 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, the 16 th electromagnetic valve and the 2 nd photoelectric switch are connected with the 16 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode, the 29 th I/O module controls the 16 th electromagnetic valve and the 2 nd photoelectric switch in a unidirectional control mode, and the 16 th electromagnetic valve controls the second air nozzle in a unidirectional control mode;
the saw vehicle driving control unit comprises a saw seat servo driver connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel and a saw seat servo motor connected with the saw seat servo driver in bidirectional control series, and the saw seat servo driver controls the saw seat servo motor in bidirectional;
the pressing device control unit comprises two pressing device lifting control units;
the material pressing device lifting control unit comprises a 22 nd I/O module, a 13 th electromagnetic valve, a 5 th air cylinder and a 9 th inductive switch, wherein the 22 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in parallel in a bidirectional control mode, the 13 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 22 th I/O module in series in a unidirectional control mode, the 5 th air cylinder is connected with the 13 th electromagnetic valve in series in a unidirectional control mode, the 9 th inductive switch is installed on the 2 nd air cylinder, and the 9 th inductive switch is connected with the 22 th I/O module in series in a bidirectional control mode; the 22 nd I/O module controls the 13 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 13 th electromagnetic valve controls the 5 th air cylinder in a one-way mode;
the device also comprises a control unit of a side aligning plate device which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel; the side plate aligning device control unit comprises a lifting control unit of two side plate aligning devices and a moving control unit of one side plate aligning device;
the lifting control unit of the side aligning plate device comprises a 23 rd I/O module, a 14 th electromagnetic valve, a 6 th air cylinder and two 10 th inductive switches, wherein the 23 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 14 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 23 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, the 6 th air cylinder is connected with the 14 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode, the two 10 th inductive switches are installed on the 6 th air cylinder, and the two 10 th inductive switches are connected with the 23 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 23 rd I/O module controls the 14 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 14 th electromagnetic valve controls the 6 th air cylinder in a one-way mode;
the side aligning device movement control unit comprises a 24 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, an 8 th contactor which is connected with the 24 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and a side aligning plate feeding servo motor which is connected with the 8 th contactor in a bidirectional control and serial mode; the 24 th I/O module controls the 8 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 8 th contactor controls the side aligning plate feeding servo motor in a two-way mode;
the front flush plate device control unit comprises an 8 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 4 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 8 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a 1 st air cylinder connected with the 4 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 3 rd inductive switches installed on the 1 st air cylinder, wherein the two 3 rd inductive switches are connected with the 8 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 8 th I/O module controls a 4 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 4 th electromagnetic valve controls a 1 st air cylinder in a one-way mode;
a 1I/O module connected with the loading device control unit in parallel with the data bus bidirectional control, a 1 st thermal relay connected with the 1 st I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 1 st contactor connected with the 1 st thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, a feeding area motor connected with the 1 st contactor in series with the unidirectional control, a 2 nd I/O module connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel, a 2 nd thermal relay connected with the 2 nd I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 2 nd contactor connected with the 2 nd thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, a processing area motor connected with the 2 nd contactor in series with the unidirectional control, a 3 rd I/O module connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel, a 3 rd thermal relay connected with the 3 rd I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 3 rd contactor connected with the 3 rd thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, The labeling area motor is connected with the 3 rd contactor in a unidirectional control and series connection manner;
the device also comprises a control unit of a side backup plate device which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel; the side backup plate device control unit comprises a 9 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 5 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 9 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a 2 nd air cylinder connected with the 5 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 4 th inductive switches installed on the 2 nd air cylinder, wherein the two 4 th inductive switches are connected with the 9 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 9 th I/O module controls the 5 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 5 th electromagnetic valve controls the 2 nd air cylinder in a one-way mode;
the device also comprises a waste conveying device control unit which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and specifically, the technical scheme includes that:
the mechanical arm material taking device is arranged, the material taking region, the processing region, the discharging region and the labeling region are matched to be arranged around the mechanical arm material taking device, in the cutting process, the mechanical arm material taking device can be used for overturning the plates and adjusting the direction of the plates, manual interference is not required, the production efficiency is effectively improved, manpower consumption is reduced, and labor cost reduction is facilitated.
The second driving mechanism drives the movable plate to move horizontally, so that the guide piece moves in the guide groove, the lifting frame ascends and descends, the clamp mechanism ascends and descends along with the lifting frame, the structure is simple, the stability is good, the clamp mechanism can ascend and descend stably, and convenience is brought to production operation.
Third, drive the sliding seat through utilizing second actuating mechanism for the swing arm drives and pushes away the work or material rest and lifts up forward or sink backward, and when lifting up forward, the work or material rest can release the corner waste material on the workstation, and when sinking backward, the work or material rest and swing arm can not cause the influence to the feeding of plate, thereby realize the automation and push away the waste material, bring the facility for the production operation, have effectively improved production efficiency, have also avoided the artifical manual potential safety hazard that pushes away the waste material and bring simultaneously.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another angle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the feeding device of the clamping apparatus in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the feeding device of the clamping apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the feeding device of the clamping apparatus in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the waste conveyor of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a general schematic diagram of the control system in the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a general detailed schematic diagram of the control system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial detailed schematic view of the control system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is another partial detailed schematic view of the control system in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a first workflow in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second flowchart of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a third flowchart of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a fourth exemplary flowchart illustrating the operation of the present invention.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
10. frame 11, incoming material area
12. Processing zone 13, discharge zone
14. Labeling area 20 and control cabinet
30. Manipulator extracting device 40, loading attachment
50. Worker presss from both sides material feeding unit 51, support frame
511. Slide rail 52 and lifting frame
521. Guide 53, drive assembly
531. Movable plate 532 and first driving mechanism
533. Piston rod 54 and clamp mechanism
55. Rotating shaft 56 and motor
57. Gear 501, guide groove
60. Pressing device 70 and cutting device
80. Labeling device 90 and waste conveying device
91. Feeding frame 911, gyro wheel
912. Guide rail 901 and accommodating groove
92. Movable seat 93 and second driving mechanism
931. Transmission chain 932 and motor
933. Front chain wheel 934, rear chain wheel
935. Transmission shaft 94 and swing arm
941. Pulley 95, material pushing frame
951. A yielding groove 101 and a plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a specific structure of a full-automatic computer saw with a robot for side feeding according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a frame 10, a control cabinet 20, a robot material-taking device 30, a feeding device 40, a clamping material-sending device 50, a material-pressing device 60, a cutting device 70, and a labeling device 80.
The frame 10 is provided with a feeding area 11, a processing area 12, a discharging area 13 and a labeling area 14; the control cabinet 20 is arranged on the frame 10; the manipulator material taking device 30 is arranged on the rack 10 and connected with the control cabinet 20, and the feeding area 11, the processing area 12, the discharging area 13 and the labeling area 14 are distributed around the manipulator material taking device 30; in this embodiment, the feeding area 11 is located at the left side of the processing area 12, the discharging area 13 is located at the front side of the processing area 12, the labeling area 14 is located at the left side of the discharging area 13, and the robot extracting device 30 is located between the feeding area 11 and the labeling area 14.
The feeding device 40 is disposed in the feeding area 11 and connected to the control cabinet 20, and the feeding device 40 is used for feeding and conveying the plates 101.
The workpiece clamping and feeding device 50 is arranged in the processing area 12 and connected with the control cabinet 20, and the workpiece clamping and feeding device 50 is used for clamping a workpiece (namely a plate 101) for conveying. Specifically, the material conveying device 50 includes a support frame 51, a lifting frame 52, a driving assembly 53 and a plurality of clamping mechanisms 54.
The supporting frame 51 is arranged on the machine frame 10 and crosses the processing area 12, the lifting frame 52 can be arranged on the supporting frame 51 up and down, and a guide piece 521 is fixed on the lifting frame 52; in this embodiment, the supporting frame 51 is provided with a sliding rail 511, the sliding rail 511 extends vertically, the rear side of the lifting frame 52 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 511 to move up and down along the sliding rail 511, and the guiding member 521 is a roller.
The driving assembly 53 is disposed on the supporting frame 51, the driving assembly 53 includes a movable plate 531 and a first driving mechanism 532 for driving the movable plate 531 to move horizontally back and forth, the movable plate 531 is provided with a guiding slot 501 extending obliquely up and down, and the guiding element 521 is embedded in the guiding slot 501 and moves up and down along the guiding slot 501; in this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 532 is an air cylinder fixed on the supporting frame 51, two ends of the air cylinder are respectively extended with a piston rod 533, two movable plates 531 are respectively fixed at the tail ends of the two piston rods 533, correspondingly, two ends of the lifting frame 52 are respectively provided with the aforementioned guiding element 521, and the two guiding elements 521 are respectively embedded in the guiding grooves 501 of the corresponding movable plates.
The plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 are transversely arranged on the lifting frame 52 side by side at intervals, the plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 are used for clamping and fixing the plates in a matching way, the specific structure and the working principle of the clamping mechanisms 54 are the prior art, and the specific structure and the working principle of the clamping mechanisms 54 are not described in detail herein.
And, be provided with pivot 55 and motor 56 on the support frame 51, the both ends of this pivot 55 stretch out the both ends of support frame 51 respectively and are fixed with gear 57, this motor 56 is fixed in on support frame 51 and drive pivot 55 round trip to rotate, this support frame 51 slidable mounting is in frame 10, installs rack (not shown) on the frame 10, the rack meshes with gear 57, drives pivot 55 through motor 56 and rotates for gear 57 rotates, thereby makes support frame 51 activity.
The working principle of the clamping and feeding device 50 is as follows: when the plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 are required to clamp the plate 101, firstly, the first driving mechanism 532 drives the movable plate 531 to move horizontally, the lifting frame 52 descends under the guiding of the guiding piece 521 and the guiding groove 501, the plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 descend along with the lifting frame 42, and then the plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 can be used for clamping the plate 101. After the plate 101 is clamped, the first driving mechanism 532 drives the movable plate 531 to move horizontally in the opposite direction, the lifting frame 52 ascends under the guiding of the guiding piece 521 and the guiding groove 501, the plurality of clamping mechanisms 54 ascend along with the lifting frame 52, so that the plate 101 is lifted, and at the moment, the whole device can move integrally, and the plate 101 can be pushed.
The pressing device 60 and the cutting device 70 are both arranged between the processing area 12 and the discharging area 13, the cutting device 70 is positioned below the pressing device 60, and the cutting device 70 and the pressing device 60 are both connected with the control cabinet 20; the labeling device 80 is disposed in the labeling area 14 and connected to the control cabinet 20.
And a waste conveying device 90 is arranged on the output side of the processing area 12, and the waste conveying device 90 comprises a feeding frame 91, a movable seat 92, a second driving mechanism 93, a swing arm 94 and a pushing frame 95.
The feeding frame 91 is provided with a containing groove 901; in this embodiment, the feeding frame 91 is provided with a plurality of rollers 911 for facilitating sliding transportation of the sheet material, the accommodating grooves 901 are two arranged in the left and right direction, and each accommodating groove 901 extends in the front and back direction.
The movable seat 92 is movably disposed in the accommodating groove 901 back and forth; the second driving mechanism 93 is arranged on the feeding frame 91 and drives the movable seat 92 to move back and forth, and the second driving mechanism 93 does not protrude out of the top surface of the feeding frame 91; in this embodiment, neither the movable seat 92 nor the second driving mechanism 93 protrudes the top surface of the roller 911, the movable seat 92 is two that are set up from left to right, it is located in the corresponding accommodating groove 901 respectively, the second driving mechanism 93 drives the synchronous front and back movement of the two movable seats 92, the second driving mechanism 93 includes two transmission chains 931 and a motor 932, the two transmission chains 931 are arranged from left to right and extend from front to back, the two transmission chains 931 are fixedly connected with the two movable seats 92 respectively, the front and back ends of each transmission chain 931 are installed on the feeding frame 91 through the front chain wheel 933 and the back chain wheel 934 respectively, the transmission shaft 935 is connected between the two back chain wheels 934, and the motor 932 is fixed on the feeding frame 91 and drives one of the front chain wheels 933 to rotate back and forth.
The rear end of the swing arm 94 is hinged with the movable seat 92, the swing arm 94 is positioned in the accommodating groove 901, and the front end of the swing arm 94 is arranged in a manner of being capable of being lifted or sinking relative to the feeding frame 91; the material pushing frame 95 is fixedly connected with the front end of the swing arm 94 and protrudes or sinks from the top surface of the material feeding frame 91 along with the lifting or sinking of the swing arm 94. In this embodiment, a guide rail 912 is disposed in the accommodating groove 901, a pulley 941 is disposed on the swing arm 94, and the pulley 941 moves back and forth along the guide rail 912 to lift or sink the front end of the swing arm 94; the material pushing frame 95 is provided with a plurality of abdicating grooves 951 matched with the rollers 911, when the swing arm 94 moves forwards, the front end of the swing arm 94 is lifted to enable the material pushing frame 95 to protrude out of the top surface of the rollers 911, and when the swing arm 94 moves backwards, the front end of the swing arm 94 sinks to enable the material pushing frame 95 to sink below the top surface of the rollers 911; and the two swing arms 94 are arranged left and right, the rear ends of the two swing arms 94 are respectively hinged with the two movable seats 92, and the front ends of the two swing arms 94 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the material pushing frame 95, so that the material pushing frame 95 can be lifted and sink more stably and reliably.
The working principle of the waste conveying device 90 is as follows: in use, a waste collection tank is provided at the front side of the output side of the processing zone 12; after cutting device 70 saw cuts panel 101 between processing district 12 and ejection of compact district 13, left the corner waste material, at this moment, this device begins to work, drives movable seat 92 forward activity by second actuating mechanism 93, and this swing arm 94 moves forward, and under the cooperation guide of pulley 941 and guide rail 912, the front end of this swing arm 94 lifts up for push away the top surface of work or material rest 95 protrusion feeding frame 91 and move forward, along with the forward activity of push away work or material rest 95, push away work or material rest 95 with the corner waste material forward and push away to the garbage collection groove in. Then, the second driving mechanism 93 drives the movable seat 92 to move backward, the swing arm 94 moves backward, and simultaneously, under the guiding of the pulley 941 and the guide rail 912, the front end of the swing arm 94 sinks, so that the material pushing frame 95 moves backward away from the workbench, and when the movement is in place, the material pushing frame 95 sinks into the top surface of the feeding frame 91, so as to perform the subsequent feeding and cutting on the sheet material 101.
The invention also discloses a control system of the full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with the manipulator, which comprises a programmable controller, a data bus connected with the programmable controller, a feeding device control unit, a front trimming device control unit, a pressing device control unit and a cutting device control unit, wherein the feeding device control unit, the front trimming device control unit, the pressing device control unit and the cutting device control unit are bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel; the method is characterized in that: the manipulator feeding device control unit is connected with the manipulator feeding device control unit and the labeling device control unit in parallel; the control system also comprises a man-machine exchange control unit, the man-machine exchange control unit is connected with the programmable controller through Ethernet communication, and the man-machine exchange control unit comprises an industrial personal computer, a mouse connected with the industrial personal computer, a keyboard and a factory local area network.
The control unit of the clamping and feeding device comprises a control unit of a clamping and feeding mechanism, a first clamping device control unit and a second clamping device control unit, wherein the control unit of the clamping and feeding mechanism is controlled bidirectionally and connected to a data bus in parallel.
The control unit of the clamping feed mechanism comprises a 17 th I/O module which is in bidirectional control and parallel connection with a data bus, a 2 nd main clamping servo driver which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 17 th I/O module, a 2 nd main clamping servo motor which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 2 nd main clamping servo driver, and an electronic ruler reading head which is in bidirectional control and series connection with the 2 nd main clamping servo driver.
The first clamp device control unit comprises two turnover mechanism control units and a plurality of first clamp clamping mechanism clamping control units.
The turnover mechanism control unit comprises an 18 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 9 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 18 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a turnover cylinder connected with the 9 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 7 th inductive switches installed on the turnover cylinder, wherein the two 7 th inductive switches are connected with the 18 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 18 th I/O module controls the 9 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 9 th electromagnetic valve controls the turnover cylinder in a one-way mode.
The first clamp clamping mechanism control unit comprises a 19 th I/O module, a 10 th electromagnetic valve and a first clamping cylinder, wherein the 19 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 10 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 19 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and the first clamping cylinder is connected with the 10 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and serial mode; the 19 th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 10 th solenoid valve, and the 10 th solenoid valve unidirectionally controls the first clamping cylinder.
The second clamp device control unit comprises a plurality of second clamp mechanism clamping control units which are connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; each second clamp mechanism clamping control unit comprises a movable turnover mechanism control unit and a second clamp clamping mechanism control unit.
The control unit of the mobile turnover mechanism comprises a 20 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel manner, an 11 th electromagnetic valve which is connected with the 20 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series manner, a mobile turnover cylinder which is connected with the 11 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series manner, and two 8 th inductive switches which are arranged on the mobile turnover cylinder, wherein the two 8 th inductive switches are connected with the 20 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel manner; the 20 th I/O module controls the 11 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 11 th electromagnetic valve controls the movable overturning cylinder in a one-way mode.
The second clamp clamping mechanism control unit comprises a 21 st I/O module, a 12 th electromagnetic valve and a second clamping cylinder, wherein the 21 st I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 12 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 21 st I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and the second clamping cylinder is connected with the 12 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and serial mode; the 21 st I/O module controls the 12 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 12 th electromagnetic valve controls the second clamping cylinder in a one-way mode.
The manipulator taking device control unit comprises a manipulator controller which is in bidirectional control and parallel connection with a data bus.
The control unit of the labeling device comprises a labeling servo driver which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode and a labeling servo motor which is connected with the labeling servo driver in a bidirectional control and serial mode.
The cutting device control unit comprises a material pushing control unit, a cutting device lifting control unit, a main saw driving control unit, an auxiliary saw driving control unit, a plate width detection device control unit and a saw vehicle driving control unit which are connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode.
The material pushing control unit comprises a 25 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 9 th contactor connected with the 25 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, and a material pushing motor connected with the 9 th contactor in a bidirectional control and series mode; the 25 th I/O module controls the 9 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 9 th contactor controls the material pushing motor in a two-way mode.
The cutting device lifting control unit comprises a 26 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, a 15 th electromagnetic valve which is connected with the 26 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, a 7 th air cylinder which is connected with the 15 th contactor in series but is controlled in series, and two 11 th inductive switches which are installed on the 7 th air cylinder, wherein the two 11 th inductive switches are connected with the 26 th I/O module in a bidirectional control mode after being connected in parallel; the 26 th I/O module controls the 15 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 15 th electromagnetic valve controls the 7 th air cylinder in a one-way mode.
The main saw driving control unit comprises a 27 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, a 10 th contactor connected with the 27 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, and a second main saw motor connected with the 10 th contactor in a bidirectional control mode in series; the 27 th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 10 th contactor, and the 10 th contactor bidirectionally controls the second main saw motor.
The auxiliary saw driving control unit comprises a 28 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control mode in parallel, an 11 th contactor connected with the 28 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, and a second auxiliary saw motor connected with the 11 th contactor in a bidirectional control mode in series; the 28 th I/O module controls the 11 th contactor in a single direction, and the 10 th contactor controls the second auxiliary saw motor in a double direction.
The control unit of the board width detection device comprises a 29 th I/O module, a 16 th electromagnetic valve, a 2 nd photoelectric switch and a second air nozzle, wherein the 29 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in parallel in a bidirectional control mode, the 16 th electromagnetic valve and the 2 nd photoelectric switch are connected with the 29 th I/O module in a unidirectional control mode in series, the 16 th electromagnetic valve and the 2 nd photoelectric switch are connected with the 16 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control mode in series, and the 16 th electromagnetic valve controls the second air nozzle in a unidirectional control mode.
The saw vehicle driving control unit comprises a saw seat servo driver connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel and a saw seat servo motor connected with the saw seat servo driver in bidirectional control series, and the saw seat servo driver controls the saw seat servo motor in bidirectional control.
The pressing device control unit comprises two pressing device lifting control units.
The material pressing device lifting control unit comprises a 22 nd I/O module, a 13 th electromagnetic valve, a 5 th air cylinder and a 9 th inductive switch, wherein the 22 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in parallel in a bidirectional control mode, the 13 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 22 th I/O module in series in a unidirectional control mode, the 5 th air cylinder is connected with the 13 th electromagnetic valve in series in a unidirectional control mode, the 9 th inductive switch is installed on the 2 nd air cylinder, and the 9 th inductive switch is connected with the 22 th I/O module in series in a bidirectional control mode; the 22 nd I/O module controls the 13 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 13 th electromagnetic valve controls the 5 th air cylinder in a one-way mode.
The device also comprises a control unit of a side aligning plate device which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel; the control unit of the side plate aligning device comprises a lifting control unit of the two side plate aligning devices and a moving control unit of the one side plate aligning device.
The lifting control unit of the side aligning plate device comprises a 23 rd I/O module, a 14 th electromagnetic valve, a 6 th air cylinder and two 10 th inductive switches, wherein the 23 th I/O module is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, the 14 th electromagnetic valve is connected with the 23 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, the 6 th air cylinder is connected with the 14 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode, the two 10 th inductive switches are installed on the 6 th air cylinder, and the two 10 th inductive switches are connected with the 23 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 23 th I/O module controls the 14 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 14 th electromagnetic valve controls the 6 th air cylinder in a one-way mode.
The side aligning device movement control unit comprises a 24 th I/O module which is connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, an 8 th contactor which is connected with the 24 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and serial mode, and a side aligning plate feeding servo motor which is connected with the 8 th contactor in a bidirectional control and serial mode; the 24 th I/O module controls the 8 th contactor in a one-way mode, and the 8 th contactor controls the side aligning plate feeding servo motor in a two-way mode.
The front flush plate device control unit comprises an 8 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 4 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 8 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a 1 st air cylinder connected with the 4 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 3 rd inductive switches installed on the 1 st air cylinder, wherein the two 3 rd inductive switches are connected with the 8 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 8 th I/O module controls the 4 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 4 th electromagnetic valve controls the 1 st cylinder in a one-way mode.
A 1I/O module connected with the loading device control unit in parallel with the data bus bidirectional control, a 1 st thermal relay connected with the 1 st I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 1 st contactor connected with the 1 st thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, a feeding area motor connected with the 1 st contactor in series with the unidirectional control, a 2 nd I/O module connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel, a 2 nd thermal relay connected with the 2 nd I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 2 nd contactor connected with the 2 nd thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, a processing area motor connected with the 2 nd contactor in series with the unidirectional control, a 3 rd I/O module connected with the data bus bidirectional control in parallel, a 3 rd thermal relay connected with the 3 rd I/O module in series with the bidirectional control, a 3 rd contactor connected with the 3 rd thermal relay in series with the unidirectional control, And the labeling area motor is connected with the 3 rd contactor in a unidirectional control series connection mode.
The device also comprises a control unit of a side backup plate device which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel; the side backup plate device control unit comprises a 9 th I/O module connected with the data bus in a bidirectional control and parallel mode, a 5 th electromagnetic valve connected with the 9 th I/O module in a unidirectional control and series mode, a 2 nd air cylinder connected with the 5 th electromagnetic valve in a unidirectional control and series mode and two 4 th inductive switches installed on the 2 nd air cylinder, wherein the two 4 th inductive switches are connected with the 9 th I/O module in a bidirectional control and parallel mode; the 9 th I/O module controls the 5 th electromagnetic valve in a one-way mode, and the 5 th electromagnetic valve controls the 2 nd cylinder in a one-way mode.
The device also comprises a waste conveying device control unit which is bidirectionally controlled and connected to the data bus in parallel.
The invention also discloses a control method of the full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with the manipulator, and the control system of the full-automatic side-feeding computer saw with the manipulator comprises the following steps:
firstly, the feeding device 40 conveys the plate 10 from the material receiving area 11 to the processing area 12, in the processing area 12, the manipulator material taking device 30 can adjust the direction of the plate 101, when the plate 101 is different, the manipulator material taking device 30 can adjust the direction of the plate 101, the manipulator material taking device 30 has visual correction, and the plate error can be corrected, so that the plate 101 can be accurately processed; then, the clamping and feeding device 50 clamps the plate 101 and conveys the plate to a position between the pressing device 60 and the cutting device 70; then, the pressing device 60 compresses the board 101, then, the cutting device 70 cuts the board 101, the cut board 101 is conveyed to the discharging area 13, the mechanical arm material taking device 30 can turn over the board 101 and select a finished product and a non-finished product, when the cut board is the finished product, the mechanical arm material taking device 30 sends the finished product to the labeling area 14, the labeling device 80 labels the finished product, when the processed board is the non-finished product (which needs to be processed), the mechanical arm material taking device 30 automatically identifies and turns over, the visual shooting is carried out for error compensation, the processed board is sent to the feeding port again, the large board is cut into small boards, the required boards are sent to the board, and manual interference in the whole process is not needed. The specific workflow is shown in fig. 14 to 16.
The design of the invention is characterized in that: firstly, through being provided with manipulator extracting device to cooperation supplied materials district, processing district, ejection of compact district and subsides mark district are arranged around manipulator extracting device, at the in-process that cuts, utilize manipulator extracting device can overturn and the adjustment of direction to the panel, and the whole name need not artificial interference, has effectively improved production efficiency, and reduces the manpower and expends, is favorable to reducing the cost of labor. Secondly, through utilizing first actuating mechanism to drive the activity of fly leaf level for the guide spare moves about in the guide slot, thereby makes the crane oscilaltion, and the clamp mechanism goes up and down along with the crane, simple structure, stability is good, and the clamp mechanism can steadily go up and down, offers convenience for the production operation. Moreover, through utilizing second actuating mechanism to drive the sliding seat for the swing arm drives and pushes away the work or material rest and lifts up forward or sinks backward, and when lifting up forward, the work or material rest can release the corner waste material on the workstation, and when sinking backward, the work or material rest and swing arm can not cause the influence to the feeding of plate, thereby realizes the automation and pushes away the waste material, offers convenience for the production operation, has effectively improved production efficiency, has also avoided the artifical manual potential safety hazard that pushes away the waste material and bring simultaneously.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:包括有机架、控制柜、机械手取料装置、上料装置、工夹送料装置、压料装置、裁切装置以及贴标装置;该机架上具有来料区、加工区、出料区和贴标区;该控制柜设置于机架上;该机械手取料装置设置于机架上并连接控制柜,前述来料区、加工区、出料区和贴标区围绕机械手取料装置排布;该上料装置设置于来料区中并连接控制柜;该工夹送料装置设置于加工区中并连接控制柜;该压料装置和裁切装置均设置于加工区和出料区之间,裁切装置位于压料装置的下方,且裁切装置和压料装置均连接控制柜;该贴标装置设置于贴标区中并连接控制柜;1. A fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator is characterized in that: comprising a rack, a control cabinet, a manipulator reclaiming device, a feeding device, a work clamp feeding device, a pressing device, a cutting device and a sticker labeling device; the rack has an incoming area, a processing area, a discharging area and a labeling area; the control cabinet is arranged on the rack; the manipulator reclaiming device is arranged on the rack and connected to the control cabinet. The area, the processing area, the discharging area and the labeling area are arranged around the manipulator reclaiming device; the feeding device is arranged in the incoming area and is connected to the control cabinet; the clamping feeding device is arranged in the processing area and connected to the control cabinet; The pressing device and the cutting device are both arranged between the processing area and the discharging area, the cutting device is located below the pressing device, and both the cutting device and the pressing device are connected to the control cabinet; the labeling device is arranged in the labeling device in the area and connect to the control cabinet; 所述来料区位于加工区的左侧,该出料区位于加工区的前侧,该贴标区位于出料区的左侧,该机械手取料装置位于来料区和贴标区之间;The incoming area is located on the left side of the processing area, the discharging area is located on the front side of the processing area, the labeling area is located on the left side of the discharging area, and the robotic reclaimer is located between the incoming area and the labeling area ; 所述加工区的输出侧设置有废料输送装置,该废料输送装置包括有进料架、活动座、第二驱动机构、摆臂以及推料架;该进料架上具有容置槽;该活动座可前后活动地设置于容置槽中;该第二驱动机构设置于进料架上并带动活动座前后活动,第二驱动机构不凸出进料架的顶面;该摆臂的后端与活动座铰接,摆臂位于容置槽中,摆臂的前端相对进料架可抬起或沉下地设置;该推料架与摆臂的前端固定连接随摆臂抬起或沉下而凸出或沉下进料架的顶面。The output side of the processing area is provided with a waste conveying device, and the waste conveying device includes a feeding frame, a movable seat, a second driving mechanism, a swing arm and a pushing frame; the feeding frame is provided with an accommodating groove; the movable The seat can be movably arranged in the accommodating groove forward and backward; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the feeding frame and drives the movable seat to move forward and backward, and the second driving mechanism does not protrude from the top surface of the feeding frame; the rear end of the swing arm It is hinged with the movable seat, the swing arm is located in the accommodating groove, and the front end of the swing arm can be lifted or lowered relative to the feeding frame; out or down the top surface of the feed rack. 2.根据权利要求1所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述工夹送料装置包括有支撑架、升降架、驱动组件以及多个夹钳机构;该支撑架设置于机架上并横跨加工区,该升降架可上下地设置于支撑架上,升降架上固定有导引件;该驱动组件设置于支撑架上,驱动组件包括有活动板和带动活动板水平来回活动的第一驱动机构,活动板上开设有上下倾斜延伸的导引槽,前述导引件嵌于导引槽中沿导引槽上下活动;该多个夹钳机构横向间隔并排设置于升降架上。2 . The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 1 , wherein the tool-clamp feeding device comprises a support frame, a lift frame, a drive assembly and a plurality of clamp mechanisms; the support frame Set on the frame and spanning the processing area, the lifting frame can be set up and down on the support frame, and a guide is fixed on the lifting frame; the drive assembly is set on the support frame, and the drive assembly includes a movable plate and a driving The first driving mechanism for the plate to move back and forth horizontally, the movable plate is provided with a guide groove extending up and down obliquely, and the aforementioned guide member is embedded in the guide groove and moves up and down along the guide groove; the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged side by side at horizontal intervals on the lift. 3.根据权利要求2所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述第一驱动机构为气缸,该气缸固定于支撑架上,气缸两端均向外伸出有活塞杆,该活动板为两个,两活动板分别固定于两活塞杆的尾端,对应的,该升降架的两端均设置有前述导引件,两导引件分别嵌于对应活动板的导引槽中。3. The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed on the support frame, and both ends of the air cylinder protrude outward with a Piston rod, there are two movable plates, and the two movable plates are respectively fixed on the tail ends of the two piston rods. Correspondingly, both ends of the lifting frame are provided with the aforementioned guides, and the two guides are respectively embedded in the corresponding movable plates in the guide groove. 4.根据权利要求2所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述支撑架上设置有转轴和电机,该转轴的两端分别伸出支撑架的两端并固定有齿轮,该齿轮与机架上的齿条啮合,该电机固定于支撑架上并带动转轴来回转动。4. The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 2, wherein the support frame is provided with a rotating shaft and a motor, and both ends of the rotating shaft extend from the two ends of the support frame and are fixed respectively. There is a gear, the gear meshes with the rack on the frame, the motor is fixed on the support frame and drives the shaft to rotate back and forth. 5.根据权利要求1所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述进料架上具有多个便于板材滑动输送的滚轮,该活动座和第二驱动机构均不凸出滚轮的顶面,该推料架上开设有多个与滚轮相适配的让位槽,当摆臂向前活动时,摆臂的前端抬起而促使推料架凸出滚轮的顶面,当摆臂向后活动时,摆臂的前端下沉而促使推料架沉下滚轮的顶面之下。5. The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding frame is provided with a plurality of rollers for facilitating sliding conveyance of plates, and neither the movable seat nor the second driving mechanism Protruding from the top surface of the rollers, the pusher is provided with a plurality of let-away grooves that are adapted to the rollers. When the swing arm moves forward, the front end of the swing arm is lifted to cause the pusher to protrude from the top of the roller. When the swing arm moves backwards, the front end of the swing arm sinks and pushes the pusher to sink under the top surface of the roller. 6.根据权利要求1所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述容置槽中设置有导轨,该摆臂上设置有滑轮,该滑轮沿导轨来回活动而促使摆臂的前端抬起或下沉。6 . The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 1 , wherein a guide rail is arranged in the accommodating groove, a pulley is arranged on the swing arm, and the pulley moves back and forth along the guide rail to promote The front end of the swing arm is raised or lowered. 7.根据权利要求1所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述活动座为左右设置的两个,该第二驱动机构带动两活动座同步前后活动,该摆臂为左右设置的两个,两摆臂的后端分别与两活动座铰接,两摆臂的前端分别与推料架的左右两端固定连接。7 . The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 1 , wherein the movable seats are two arranged on the left and right, the second drive mechanism drives the two movable seats to move forward and backward synchronously, and the pendulum The two arms are arranged on the left and right, the rear ends of the two swing arms are respectively hinged with the two movable seats, and the front ends of the two swing arms are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the pushing frame. 8.根据权利要求1所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯,其特征在于:所述第二驱动机构包括有两传动链和一电机,该两传动链左右排布并均前后延伸,两传动链分别与两活动座固定连接,每一传动链的前后两端分别通过前链轮和后链轮安装在进料架上,两后链轮之间连接有传动轴,该电机固定于进料架上并带动其中一前链轮来回转动。8 . The fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 1 , wherein the second driving mechanism comprises two transmission chains and a motor, and the two transmission chains are arranged left and right and both extend back and forth. 9 . , the two transmission chains are respectively fixedly connected with the two movable seats, the front and rear ends of each transmission chain are respectively installed on the feed frame through the front sprocket and the rear sprocket, a transmission shaft is connected between the two rear sprockets, and the motor is fixed on the feeding frame and drive one of the front sprockets to rotate back and forth. 9.一种如权利要求1-8任一项所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯的控制系统,包括有可编程控制器、与可编程控制器连接的数据总线、双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的上料装置控制单元、前齐板装置控制单元、压料装置控制单元和裁切装置控制单元;其特征在于:还包括双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的工夹送料装置控制单元、机械手取料装置控制单元和贴标装置控制单元;9. A control system of a fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising a programmable controller, a data bus connected to the programmable controller, a bidirectional control parallel connection The control unit of the feeding device, the control unit of the front aligning device, the control unit of the pressing device and the control unit of the cutting device connected to the data bus; it is characterized in that: it also includes the control unit of the work clip feeding device connected to the data bus in parallel with bidirectional control unit, manipulator reclaimer control unit and labeling device control unit; 工夹送料装置控制单元包括有双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的工夹送料进给机构控制单元、第一夹钳装置控制单元和第二夹钳装置控制单元;The work clamp feeding device control unit includes a work clamp feeding and feeding mechanism control unit, a first clamp device control unit and a second clamp device control unit connected in parallel to the data bus for bidirectional control; 该工夹送料进给机构控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第17 I/O模块、与第17 I/O模块双向控制串联连接的第2主工夹伺服驱动器、与第2主工夹伺服驱动器双向控制串联连接的第2主工夹伺服电机、与第2主工夹伺服驱动器双向控制串联连接的电子尺读头;The work clamp feeding mechanism control unit includes a 17th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a second main work clamp servo driver connected in series with the 17th I/O module for bidirectional control, and a second main work clamp servo driver. The work clamp servo driver bidirectionally controls the second main work clamp servo motor connected in series, and the electronic ruler read head connected in series with the bidirectional control of the second main work clamp servo driver; 第一夹钳装置控制单元包括有两个翻转机构控制单元和复数个第一夹钳夹紧机构夹紧控制单元;The first clamping device control unit includes two turning mechanism control units and a plurality of first clamping mechanism clamping control units; 该翻转机构控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第18 I/O模块、与第18I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第9电磁阀、与第9电磁阀单向控制串联连接的翻转气缸及安装在翻转气缸上的两个第7感应开关,两个第7感应开关并联后与第18 I/O模块双向控制连接;第18 I/O模块单向控制第9电磁阀,第9电磁阀单向控制翻转气缸;The turning mechanism control unit includes an 18th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a ninth solenoid valve connected in series with the 18th I/O module for one-way control, and a ninth solenoid valve connected in series for one-way control The flip cylinder and the two seventh induction switches installed on the flip cylinder are connected in parallel with the No. 18 I/O module for bidirectional control; the No. 18 I/O module controls the No. 9 solenoid valve in one direction, and the No. 9 Solenoid valve one-way control overturning cylinder; 该第一夹钳夹紧机构控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第19 I/O模块、与第19 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第10电磁阀、与第10电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第一夹紧气缸;第19 I/O模块单向控制第10电磁阀,第10电磁阀单向控制第一夹紧气缸;The first clamp clamping mechanism control unit includes a 19th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 10th solenoid valve connected in series with the 19th I/O module for unidirectional control, and a 10th solenoid valve. One-way control of the first clamping cylinder connected in series; the 19th I/O module one-way control of the 10th solenoid valve, and the 10th solenoid valve one-way control of the first clamping cylinder; 该第二夹钳装置控制单元包括有多个与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第二夹钳机构夹紧控制单元;每一第二夹钳机构夹紧控制单元均包括有移动翻转机构控制单元和第二夹钳夹紧机构控制单元;The second clamping device control unit includes a plurality of second clamping mechanism clamping control units connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control; each second clamping mechanism clamping control unit includes a moving and turning mechanism control unit and a The second clamp clamping mechanism control unit; 该移动翻转机构控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第20 I/O模块,与第20 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第11电磁阀,与第11电磁阀单向控制串联连接的移动翻转气缸以及安装在移动翻转气缸上的两个第8感应开关,两个第8感应开关并联后与第20 I/O模块双向控制连接;第20I/O模块单向控制第11电磁阀,第11电磁阀单向控制移动翻转气缸;The moving and turning mechanism control unit includes a 20th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, an 11th solenoid valve connected in series with the 20th I/O module for unidirectional control, and an 11th solenoid valve in series for unidirectional control The connected mobile flip cylinder and the two eighth induction switches installed on the mobile flip cylinder, the two eighth inductive switches are connected in parallel with the 20th I/O module for bidirectional control; the 20th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 11th electromagnetic switch Valve, the 11th solenoid valve one-way control movement overturning the cylinder; 该第二夹钳夹紧机构控制单元包括与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第21 I/O模块、与第21 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第12电磁阀、与第12电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第二夹紧气缸;第21 I/O模块单向控制第12电磁阀,第12电磁阀单向控制第二夹紧气缸;The second clamp clamping mechanism control unit includes a 21st I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 12th solenoid valve connected in series with the 21st I/O module for unidirectional control, and a 12th solenoid valve unidirectionally connected. To control the second clamping cylinder connected in series; the 21st I/O module unidirectionally controls the 12th solenoid valve, and the 12th solenoid valve unidirectionally controls the second clamping cylinder; 该机械手取料装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的机械手控制器;The control unit of the manipulator reclaimer includes a manipulator controller connected in parallel with the bidirectional control of the data bus; 该贴标装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的贴标伺服驱动器、与贴标伺服驱动器双向控制串联连接的贴标伺服电机。The labeling device control unit includes a labeling servo driver connected in parallel with the bidirectional control of the data bus, and a labeling servo motor connected in series with the bidirectional control of the labeling servo driver. 10.根据权利要求9所述的带机械手的全自动侧上料电脑锯的控制系统,其特征在于:所述裁切装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的推出料控制单元、裁切装置升降控制单元、主锯驱动控制单元、副锯驱动控制单元、板宽检测装置控制单元和锯车驱动控制单元;10. The control system of the fully automatic side-loading computer saw with a manipulator according to claim 9, wherein the cutting device control unit comprises an ejecting material control unit, a cutting material control unit connected in parallel with the bidirectional control of the data bus Cutting device lift control unit, main saw drive control unit, auxiliary saw drive control unit, board width detection device control unit and saw car drive control unit; 推出料控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第25 I/O模块、与第25 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第9接触器、与第9接触器双向控制串联连接的推出料电机;第25 I/O模块单向控制第9接触器,第9接触器双向控制推出料电机;The ejection control unit includes the 25th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, the 9th contactor connected in series with the 25th I/O module for unidirectional control, and the ejector connected in series with the 9th contactor for bidirectional control. Feed motor; the 25th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 9th contactor, and the 9th contactor bidirectionally controls the ejection motor; 裁切装置升降控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第26 I/O模块、与第26I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第15电磁阀、与第15接触器但向控制串联连接的第7气缸及安装在第7气缸上的两个第11感应开关,两个第11感应开关并联后与第26 I/O模块双向控制连接;第26 I/O模块单向控制第15电磁阀,第15电磁阀单向控制第7气缸;The cutting device lift control unit includes a 26th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 15th solenoid valve connected in series with the 26th I/O module for one-way control, and a 15th contactor connected in series to the control The 7th cylinder and the two 11th induction switches installed on the 7th cylinder, the two 11th induction switches are connected in parallel with the 26th I/O module for bidirectional control; the 26th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 15th solenoid Valve, the 15th solenoid valve one-way control the 7th cylinder; 主锯驱动控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第27 I/O模块、与第27 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第10接触器、与第10接触器双向控制串联连接的第二主锯电机;第27 I/O模块单向控制第10接触器,第10接触器双向控制第二主锯电机;The main saw drive control unit includes a 27th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 10th contactor connected in series with the 27th I/O module for unidirectional control, and a 10th contactor connected in series for bidirectional control. The second main saw motor; the 27th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 10th contactor, and the 10th contactor bidirectionally controls the second main saw motor; 副锯驱动控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第28 I/O模块、与第28 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第11接触器、与第11接触器双向控制串联连接的第二副锯电机;第28 I/O模块单向控制第11接触器,第10接触器双向控制第二副锯电机;The auxiliary saw drive control unit includes a 28th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, an 11th contactor connected in series with the 28th I/O module for unidirectional control, and an 11th contactor connected in series for bidirectional control. The second pair of saw motors; the 28th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 11th contactor, and the 10th contactor bidirectionally controls the second pair of saw motors; 板宽检测装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第29 I/O模块、与第29I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第16电磁阀和第2光电开关、与第16电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第二气嘴,第29 I/O模块单向控制第16电磁阀和第2光电开关,该第16电磁阀单向控制第二气嘴;The board width detection device control unit includes a 29th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 16th solenoid valve and a second photoelectric switch connected in series with the 29th I/O module for unidirectional control, and a 16th solenoid valve. One-way control of the second air nozzle connected in series, the 29th I/O module one-way control of the 16th solenoid valve and the second photoelectric switch, the 16th solenoid valve one-way control of the second air nozzle; 锯车驱动控制单包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的锯座伺服驱动器、与锯座伺服驱动器双向控制串联连接的锯座伺服电机,锯座伺服驱动器双向控制锯座伺服电机;The saw car drive control sheet includes a saw seat servo driver connected in parallel with the bidirectional control of the data bus, a saw seat servo motor connected in series with the saw seat servo driver for bidirectional control, and the saw seat servo driver bidirectionally controls the saw seat servo motor; 所述压料装置控制单元包括有两个压料装置升降控制单元;The control unit of the pressing device includes two lifting control units of the pressing device; 该压料装置升降控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第22 I/O模块、与第22 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第13电磁阀、与第13电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第5气缸及安装在第2气缸上一个第9感应开关,第9感应开关与第22 I/O模块双向控制串联连接;第22 I/O模块单向控制第13电磁阀,第13电磁阀单向控制第5气缸;The lifting control unit of the pressing device includes a 22nd I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 13th solenoid valve connected in series with the 22nd I/O module for one-way control, and a one-way control with the 13th solenoid valve. The 5th cylinder connected in series and a 9th induction switch installed on the 2nd cylinder, the 9th induction switch is connected in series with the 22nd I/O module for bidirectional control; the 22nd I/O module unidirectionally controls the 13th solenoid valve, the 13th solenoid valve 13 Solenoid valve one-way control the 5th cylinder; 还包括有双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的侧齐板装置控制单元;该侧齐板装置控制单元包括有两侧齐板装置升降控制单元和一侧齐板装置移动控制单元;It also includes a side aligning device control unit connected to the data bus in parallel with bidirectional control; the side aligning device control unit includes a two-side aligning device lifting control unit and a side aligning device moving control unit; 该侧齐板装置升降控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第23 I/O模块、与第23 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第14电磁阀、与第14电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第6气缸及安装在第6气缸上两个第10感应开关,两个第10感应开关并联后与第23 I/O模块双向控制连接;第23 I/O模块单向控制第14电磁阀,第14电磁阀单向控制第6气缸;The side leveling device lift control unit includes a 23rd I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a 14th solenoid valve connected in series with the 23rd I/O module for unidirectional control, and a 14th solenoid valve one-way Control the 6th cylinder connected in series and the two 10th inductive switches installed on the 6th cylinder. The two 10th inductive switches are connected in parallel with the 23rd I/O module for bidirectional control; the 23rd I/O module unidirectionally controls the 1st 14 solenoid valve, the 14th solenoid valve one-way control the 6th cylinder; 该侧齐板装置移动控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第24 I/O模块、与第24 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第8接触器、与第8接触器双向控制串联连接的侧齐板进给伺服电机;第24 I/O模块单向控制第8接触器,第8接触器双向控制侧齐板进给伺服电机;The side aligning device movement control unit includes a 24th I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, an 8th contactor connected in series with the 24th I/O module for unidirectional control, and an 8th contactor for bidirectional control The side aligning plate feed servo motor connected in series; the 24th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 8th contactor, and the 8th contactor bidirectionally controls the side aligning plate feeding servo motor; 前齐板装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第8 I/O模块、与第8 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第4电磁阀、与第4电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第1气缸及安装在第1气缸上两个第3感应开关,两个第3感应开关并联后与第8 I/O模块双向控制连接;第8I/O模块单向控制第4电磁阀,第4电磁阀单向控制第1气缸;The front aligner control unit includes an eighth I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for bidirectional control, a fourth solenoid valve connected in series with the eighth I/O module for one-way control, and a fourth solenoid valve in series for one-way control The connected first cylinder and two third induction switches installed on the first cylinder, the two third induction switches are connected in parallel with the 8th I/O module for bidirectional control; the 8th I/O module unidirectionally controls the fourth solenoid valve , the fourth solenoid valve one-way control the first cylinder; 上料装置控制单元与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第1I/O模块、与第1 I/O模块双向控制串联连接的第1热继电器、与第1热继电器单向控制串联连接的第1接触器、与第1接触器器单向控制串联连接的来料区电机、与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第2I/O模块、与第2I/O模块双向控制串联连接的第2热继电器、与第2热继电器单向控制串联连接的第2接触器、与第2接触器器单向控制串联连接的加工区电机、与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第3I/O模块、与第3 I/O模块双向控制串联连接的第3热继电器、与第3热继电器单向控制串联连接的第3接触器、与第3接触器器单向控制串联连接的贴标区电机;The first I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus bidirectional control unit, the first thermal relay connected in series with the first I/O module bidirectional control, and the first contact connected in series with the first thermal relay unidirectional control A second I/O module connected in series with the first contactor for one-way control, a second I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for two-way control, a second thermal relay connected in series with the second I/O module for two-way control, and The second contactor connected in series with the second thermal relay one-way control, the machining area motor connected in series with the second contactor one-way control, the third I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus two-way control, and the third I/O module The O module bidirectionally controls the third thermal relay connected in series, the third contactor connected in series with the third thermal relay one-way control, and the labeling area motor connected in series with the third contactor one-way control; 还包括有双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的侧靠板装置控制单元;侧靠板装置控制单元包括有与数据总线双向控制并联连接的第9 I/O模块、与第9 I/O模块单向控制串联连接的第5电磁阀、与第5电磁阀单向控制串联连接的第2气缸及安装在第2气缸上两个第4感应开关,两个第4感应开关并联后与第9 I/O模块双向控制连接;第9 I/O模块单向控制第5电磁阀,第5电磁阀单向控制第2气缸;It also includes a side-board device control unit connected to the data bus in parallel with bidirectional control; the side-board device control unit includes a ninth I/O module connected in parallel with the data bus for two-way control, and a single I/O module connected to the ninth I/O module in parallel. The 5th solenoid valve connected in series to the control, the 2nd cylinder connected in series with the 5th solenoid valve one-way control, and the two 4th induction switches installed on the 2nd cylinder, the two 4th induction switches are connected in parallel with the 9th I /O module bidirectional control connection; the 9th I/O module unidirectionally controls the 5th solenoid valve, and the 5th solenoid valve unidirectionally controls the second cylinder; 还包括有双向控制并联连接到数据总线上的废料输送装置控制单元。Also included is a waste conveyor control unit connected in parallel to the data bus for bidirectional control.
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