Psychiatric nursing dressing change cart
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of psychiatric nursing instruments, and particularly relates to a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart.
Background
The nursing medicine changing cart is a cart with wheels and convenient to move, is a nursing instrument with multiple functions of medicine storage, nursing waste collection and the like, and is an essential nursing instrument in the working process of medical staff.
However, most of the waste collecting boxes in the existing nursing and dressing change cart are arranged outside the cart, so that the waste collecting boxes are exposed outside, when the cart is used for nursing mental patients, some mental patients take out nursing waste in the waste boxes in the dressing change process of medical staff, the environment is easily polluted, and the phenomenon of bacterial infection is easily caused; in addition, most of the existing nursing dressing change carts can only be locked temporarily through locks on wheels when dressing change is carried out, but the stability of the carts is still poor, and the carts are easily overturned by mental patients in the dressing change process; in addition, before using the nursing medicine changing cart, medical personnel need accomplish with the medicine preparation that will use earlier, then with some manual misce benes of the medicine that need the mixing, put on the cart again, not only complex operation has increased medical personnel's work load, easy hand is sour moreover, but current nursing medicine changing cart does not have the function of mixing medicine.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cart for changing dressings in psychiatric nursing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a psychiatric nursing shallow of changing dressings, includes the automobile body, the one side symmetry of bottom of the car body one end is provided with stores the cabinet, two the top one end of storing the cabinet and one side that stores the cabinet are kept away from to automobile body top one end all are provided with the drawer, a set of universal wheel and a set of gyro wheel are installed respectively to the bottom one end of automobile body, and the universal wheel setting is in one side of automobile body direction of advance, and wherein the bottom one end symmetry of a set of drawer is provided with waste material apotheca, two the inside of waste material apotheca all is provided with the dump bin, two one side that the dump bin is relative all is provided with box control mechanism, the both sides of box all are provided with temporary locking mechanism, the top one end of automobile body is provided with mixes medicine oscillation device.
Further, the box body control mechanism comprises a box body mounting structure and a box body driving structure;
the box mounting structure is including setting up the dead lever in two relative one sides in the waste bin locker room respectively, two the equal symmetrical activity in outside of dead lever has cup jointed the spring, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with movable block of one end that the spring was kept away from each other, one side that two sets of movable blocks were kept away from each other all articulate has the connecting rod, and is two sets of the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the connecting rod respectively with two waste bin fixed connection.
Further, box drive structure is including rotating the gear of connection on the baffle between two waste storage rooms respectively, and is two sets of one side difference fixedly connected with and gear engagement's L shape rack of movable block is two sets of one side difference fixedly connected with connecting plate of dead lever is kept away from to one of them L shape rack in the L shape rack, the spout that uses with two connecting plate cooperations is seted up on the surface of automobile body, two one side that L shape rack was kept away from to the connecting plate all extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with L shape footboard of automobile body.
Further, lock car mechanism temporarily includes a set of lagging of fixed connection in automobile body both sides respectively, and the draw-in groove that uses with the cooperation of sick bed footpost is seted up respectively on the surface of two sets of lagging, and is two sets of all rotate between the lagging and be connected with L shape limiting plate, and the installation fixed mode of two L shape limiting plates is the same with the installation fixed form of known pawl, two the equal fixedly connected with driving lever of top one end of L shape limiting plate.
Further, the medicine mixing and vibrating device comprises a medicine storage mechanism, a dustproof mechanism and a vibrating mechanism;
the medicine storage mechanism is including setting up the medicine groove of depositing in automobile body top one end, deposit a set of locating lever of inboard symmetry fixedly connected with in medicine groove, it is two-sets of the locating piece has been cup jointed in the equal activity of outside of locating lever, the same U-shaped frame of common fixedly connected with between two sets of locating pieces, first logical groove has been seted up to the top one end symmetry of U-shaped frame, two the board is placed to the common sliding connection in inside in first logical groove has same medicine, and the medicine is placed the surface of board and is evenly seted up a plurality of not unidimensional grooves that are applicable to the medicine and place.
Furthermore, the dustproof mechanism comprises second through grooves symmetrically formed in one end of the top of the vehicle body, the two second through grooves are respectively arranged in parallel with the two first through grooves, sealing plates are respectively connected inside the two second through grooves in a sliding manner, the two sealing plates respectively comprise an outer frame and glass arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body in a symmetrical manner, two groups of connecting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the two second through grooves, the same sliding rail is respectively arranged on one side, opposite to the two groups of connecting blocks, of the two medicine storage grooves, round pins are respectively and symmetrically connected inside the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, one side, opposite to the two groups of round pins, of the two sealing plates is respectively and fixedly connected with frames in the two sealing plates, the two groups of round pins are respectively arranged on one side, close to the frames, and one end, far away from one side, of the two frames, of the top is respectively and fixedly connected with a handle, and the two handles are respectively arranged at the two sides of the vehicle body.
Further, the oscillating mechanism comprises a left-right oscillating structure and an up-down oscillating structure;
the utility model discloses a swing structure, including the pull rod, the pull rod is provided with the U-shaped piece, the U-shaped piece comprises two plate bodies and the round bar of fixed connection between two plate bodies, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the outside activity of round bar in the U-shaped piece, sheathed tube outside fixedly connected with gangbar, one side of keeping away from the L shape footboard of automobile body is provided with a bottom open-ended cavity, the inside rotation of cavity is connected with the pendulum rod, the bottom one end of pendulum rod is kept away from sheathed tube one end with the gangbar and is articulated mutually, it has the push rod to place one side that the drawer was kept away from to the board, the third that uses with the push rod cooperation is seted up to the top one end of automobile body baffle, the push rod is kept away from the one end of placing the board and is passed the third and lead to the groove and articulated mutually with the top one end of pendulum rod.
Further, the structure of rocking from top to bottom includes that the fixed oval dish of cup jointing in the dwang outside, annular groove, two have all been seted up to oval dish's both sides annular groove's the equal sliding connection in inside has a slider, two the same lifting rod of the common fixedly connected with in one side that the slider kept away from each other, and the side section shape of lifting rod bottom one end is n shape, the fourth logical groove that uses with the lifting rod cooperation is all seted up on the surface of automobile body baffle, the top one end of lifting rod extend to the inside of depositing the medicine groove and with U-shaped frame fixed connection through a plurality of fourth slots.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between the drawer in the vehicle body and the storage cabinet and between the drawer and the waste storage chamber.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the nursing medicine changing cart, the box body control mechanism is arranged, so that the waste material box is prevented from being exposed, mental patients are prevented from touching nursing waste materials, the nursing medicine changing cart is safer and more sanitary, the waste material box can be controlled to move out and pack up only by pedaling, the operation is more convenient and faster, medical personnel can be prevented from touching the waste material box by hands, and the practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.
2. According to the nursing medicine changing trolley, the temporary trolley locking mechanism is arranged, so that the nursing medicine changing trolley and the bed legs of a sickbed can be temporarily locked together when medical staff change medicines for mental patients, the stability of the trolley is improved, and the phenomenon that the trolley is overturned due to unstable emotion of the patients is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the oscillation mechanism is arranged, so that the rotation of the idler wheel during the movement of the cart is used as power, the prepared medicines are uniformly mixed, the medical staff is not required to shake uniformly by hand, the medicine preparation time of the medical staff is shortened, the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved, the medicines can be mixed more quickly and better by shaking in multiple directions, and the overall practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows an overall view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a cut-away perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure of the casing control mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a temporary locking mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of a mixing and shaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional top view of a part of an oscillating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part A of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part B of the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a storage cabinet; 3. a drawer; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a roller; 6. a waste storage chamber; 7. a waste bin; 8. a box control mechanism; 81. a box body mounting structure; 811. fixing the rod; 812. a spring; 813. a movable block; 814. a connecting rod; 82. a box body driving structure; 821. a gear; 822. an L-shaped rack; 823. a connecting plate; 824. a chute; 825. an L-shaped pedal; 9. a temporary locking mechanism; 91. sheathing; 92. an L-shaped limiting plate; 93. a deflector rod; 10. a medicine mixing and vibrating device; 101. a drug storage mechanism; 1011. a medicine storage groove; 1012. positioning a rod; 1013. positioning blocks; 1014. a U-shaped frame; 1015. a first through groove; 1016. a medicine placing plate; 102. a dust-proof mechanism; 1021. a second through groove; 1022. closing the plate; 1023. connecting blocks; 1024. a slide rail; 1025. a round pin; 1026. a handle; 103. a vibrating mechanism; 1031. a left-right swinging structure; 10311. rotating the rod; 10312. a U-shaped block; 10313. a sleeve; 10314. a linkage rod; 10315. a cavity; 10316. a swing rod; 10317. a push rod; 10318. a third through groove; 1032. an up-and-down shaking structure; 10321. an elliptical disk; 10322. an annular groove; 10323. a slider; 10324. a jacking rod; 10325. and a fourth through groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a psychiatric nursing dressing change cart, which comprises a cart body 1, wherein storage cabinets 2 are symmetrically arranged on one side of one end of the bottom of the cart body 1, drawers 3 are respectively arranged on one sides, far away from the storage cabinets 2, of the top ends of the two storage cabinets 2 and one side, far away from the storage cabinets 2, of the top ends of the cart body 1, one end of the bottom of the cart body 1 is respectively provided with a group of universal wheels 4 and a group of idler wheels 5, the universal wheels 4 are arranged on one side of the advancing direction of the cart body 1, waste storage chambers 6 are symmetrically arranged on one end of the bottom of one group of drawers 3, waste bins 7 are respectively arranged inside the two waste storage chambers 6, box body control mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged on one sides, opposite to the two waste bins 7, temporary vehicle locking mechanisms 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, and a mixed medicine oscillating device 10 is arranged at one end of the top of the cart body 1;
the box body control mechanism 8 comprises a box body mounting structure 81 and a box body driving structure 82;
the box body mounting structure 81 comprises fixing rods 811 which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of storage chambers of the two waste bins 7, springs 812 are symmetrically and movably sleeved outside the fixing rods 811, one ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of springs 812 are fixedly connected with movable blocks 813, one sides, far away from each other, of the two groups of movable blocks 813 are hinged with connecting rods 814, and one ends, far away from the movable blocks 813, of the two groups of connecting rods 814 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two waste bins 7;
the box body driving structure 82 comprises gears 821 which are respectively and rotatably connected to a partition board between two waste material storage chambers 6, one side of each of two groups of movable blocks 813 is respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped rack 822 meshed with the gears 821, one side, far away from a fixed rod 811, of one L-shaped rack 822 of the two groups of L-shaped racks 822 is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 823, a sliding groove 824 matched with the two connecting plates 823 is formed in the surface of the vehicle body 1, and one side, far away from the L-shaped rack 822, of each of the two connecting plates 823 extends to the outside of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pedal 825;
partition plates are arranged among the drawer 3 in the vehicle body 1, the storage cabinet 2 and the waste storage chamber 6;
when the medical staff uses the cart, the cart body 1 can be pushed to move forwards through the pushing handle on one side of the cart body 1, the cart steering is controlled through the universal wheel 4 in the advancing direction, when the medical staff needs to throw nursing waste materials into the waste material box 7, the medical staff only needs to step on the L-shaped pedal 825 close to one side of the medical staff, so that the L-shaped pedal 825 drives the connecting plate 823 to move downwards in the sliding groove 824, the connecting plate 823 drives one of the L-shaped racks 822 to move downwards synchronously, and the other L-shaped rack 822 is driven to move upwards through the meshing action between the connecting plate 823 and the gear 821, so that the two movable blocks 813 are respectively driven by the two L-shaped racks 822 to relatively slide outside the fixed rod 811 and extrude the spring 812, at the moment, the two movable blocks 813 respectively push the waste material box 7 to move outside the waste material storage chamber 6 through the two connecting rods 814, at the moment, the medical staff can throw nursing waste materials into the waste material box 7, finally, only by loosening the L-shaped pedal 825, the two movable blocks 813 can be away from each other to reset under the resetting action of the spring 812, so that the two movable blocks 813 drive the L-shaped pedal 825 to move upwards to reset through the cooperation between the structures, the two movable blocks 813 drive the waste box 7 to move towards the interior of the waste storage chamber 6 through the connecting rod 814 again, the waste box 7 is collected into the waste storage chamber 6, and the mental patient is prevented from touching nursing waste;
according to the nursing medicine changing cart, the box body control mechanism is arranged, so that the waste material box is prevented from being exposed, mental patients are prevented from touching nursing waste materials, the nursing medicine changing cart is safer and more sanitary, the waste material box can be controlled to move out and pack up only by pedaling, the operation is more convenient and faster, medical personnel can be prevented from touching the waste material box by hands, and the practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, the temporary locking mechanism 9 includes a set of straps 91 respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body 1, and the surfaces of the two sets of straps 91 are respectively provided with a slot for cooperating with a leg of a hospital bed, an L-shaped limiting plate 92 is rotatably connected between the two sets of straps 91, the mounting and fixing manner of the two L-shaped limiting plates 92 is the same as that of a known pawl, and a shift lever 93 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of each of the two L-shaped limiting plates 92;
when medical staff change the medicine for mental patients in a ward, the temporary locking mechanism 9 on one side of the trolley body 1 can be close to the bed legs of a sickbed, and pushes the trolley towards the direction of the bed legs, so that the bed legs are abutted against the L-shaped limiting plates 92 to turn outwards, when the bed legs extend into the clamping grooves on the surfaces of the two sleeve plates 91, the L-shaped limiting plates 92 reset, the bed legs are clamped in the clamping grooves on the surfaces of the two sleeve plates 91, and the trolley and the bed legs are temporarily locked together;
according to the nursing medicine changing trolley, the temporary trolley locking mechanism is arranged, so that the nursing medicine changing trolley and the bed legs of a sickbed can be temporarily locked together when medical staff change medicines for mental patients, the stability of the trolley is improved, and the phenomenon that the trolley is overturned due to unstable emotion of the patients is prevented.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6-9, the mixing and shaking device 10 includes a medicine storage mechanism 101, a dust-proof mechanism 102 and a shaking mechanism 103;
the medicine storage mechanism 101 comprises a medicine storage groove 1011 arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1, a group of positioning rods 1012 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the medicine storage groove 1011, positioning blocks 1013 are movably sleeved on the outer parts of the two groups of positioning rods 1012, a same U-shaped frame 1014 is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning blocks 1013, first through grooves 1015 are symmetrically formed at one end of the top of the U-shaped frame 1014, a same medicine placing plate 1016 is connected to the inner parts of the two first through grooves 1015 in a sliding mode, and a plurality of grooves which are different in size and suitable for placing medicines are uniformly formed in the surface of the medicine placing plate 1016;
the dustproof mechanism 102 comprises second through grooves 1021 symmetrically arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1, the two second through grooves 1021 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two first through grooves 1015, sealing plates 1022 are respectively connected inside the two second through grooves 1021 in a sliding manner, the two sealing plates 1022 respectively consist of an outer frame and glass arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, connecting blocks 1023 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body 1, two groups of connecting blocks 1023 are respectively arranged on two sides of the two second through grooves 1021, one side of each group of connecting blocks 1023 opposite to the other side of each group of connecting blocks 1023 and two sides of the medicine storage groove 1011 are respectively and jointly provided with a same sliding rail 1024, round pins 1025 are respectively and symmetrically and slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rails 1024, one side of each group of the round pins 1025 opposite to the two groups of the two sealing plates 1022 is respectively and is arranged on one side of the frames of the two sealing plates 1022 close to each other, and one end of the top of each frame far away from one side of the two frames is fixedly connected with a handle 1026, and two handles 1026 are respectively provided on both sides of the vehicle body 1;
the oscillating mechanism 103 comprises a left-right swinging structure 1031 and an up-down swinging structure 1032;
the side-to-side swinging structure 1031 includes a rotating lever 10311 fixedly connected between the wheel axles of the two rollers 5, a U-shaped block 10312 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 10311, the U-shaped block 10312 is composed of two plate bodies and a round rod fixedly connected between the two plate bodies, a sleeve 10313 is movably sleeved outside a round rod in the U-shaped block 10312, a linkage rod 10314 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sleeve 10313, the side of the body 1 remote from the L-shaped pedal 825 is provided with an open-bottomed cavity 10315, a swing rod 10316 is rotatably connected inside the cavity 10315, one end of the bottom of the swing rod 10316 is hinged with one end of the linkage rod 10314 far away from the sleeve 10313, a push rod 10317 is hinged on one side of the placing plate far away from the drawer 3, a third through slot 10318 matched with the push rod 10317 for use is arranged at one end of the top of the clapboard of the vehicle body 1, one end of the push rod 10317 far away from the placing plate passes through the third through groove 10318 and is hinged with one end of the top of the swing rod 10316;
the up-down shaking structure 1032 comprises an oval disk 10321 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 10311, annular grooves 10322 are formed in both sides of the oval disk 10321, sliders 10323 are slidably connected inside the two annular grooves 10322, one sides, far away from each other, of the two sliders 10323 are fixedly connected with the same lifting rod 10324 together, the side cutting surface of one end of the bottom of the lifting rod 10324 is n-shaped, fourth through grooves 10325 matched with the lifting rods 10324 are formed in the surface of a partition board of the vehicle body 1, and one end of the top of the lifting rod 10324 extends into the medicine storage groove 1011 through the plurality of fourth through grooves 10325 and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 1014;
after medical personnel complete the medicine preparation at the nurse station, the sealing plate 1022 can be pulled through the two handles 1026, so that the sealing plate 1022 drives the round pins 1025 at the two sides to slide in the sliding rail 1024, when the round pins 1025 move to the connecting blocks 1023 at the two sides, the two sealing plates 1022 can be respectively turned downwards, so that the medicine storage groove 1011 is completely opened, at the moment, medicines which are completely prepared and need to be evenly shaken and mixed can be placed in the grooves with the corresponding size on the medicine placing plate 1016, after all the medicines are completely placed, the sealing plate 1022 can be turned upwards through the two handles 1026 again, the sealing plate 1022 is pushed above the medicine storage groove 1011 again, the medicine storage groove 1011 is closed, dust prevention is realized, and the medicine taking of a psychopath patient can be prevented; when medical care personnel push the medicine changing cart to move towards a ward, the two rollers 5 drive the U-shaped block 10312 to synchronously rotate through the rotating rod 10311, the U-shaped block 10312 drives the swing rod 10316 to swing left and right by taking a hinge point at the middle part as a fulcrum through the linkage rod 10314, so that the swing rod 10316 drives the medicine placing plate 1016 to slide in the second through groove 1021 in a reciprocating manner through the push rod 10317, the medicine placing plate 1016 drives medicines to move left and right, and the medicines prepared on the medicine placing plate 1016 are uniformly mixed; meanwhile, the rotating rod 10311 drives the elliptical disk 10321 to synchronously rotate, when the elliptical disk 10321 rotates, the sliding blocks 10323 on the two sides slide in the annular groove 10322 and drive the lifting rods 10324 to reciprocate up and down in the fourth through grooves 10325, so that the lifting rods 10324 drive the medicine placing plate 1016 to synchronously move up and down through the U-shaped frame 1014, the medicine placing plate 1016 moves left and right and moves up and down at the same time, and medicines are uniformly mixed in the shortest time;
according to the invention, the oscillation mechanism is arranged, so that the rotation of the idler wheel during the movement of the cart is used as power, the prepared medicines are uniformly mixed, the medical staff is not required to shake uniformly by hand, the medicine preparation time of the medical staff is shortened, the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved, the medicines can be mixed more quickly and better by shaking in multiple directions, and the overall practicability of the nursing medicine changing cart is improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.