CN114159202A

CN114159202A - Household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN114159202A
Application number: CN202111370239.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立宁
Original assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a domestic cervical spine self-service traction therapy device, comprising a base plate, a back pad, a neck pillow and a headrest plate, wherein the back pad and the neck pillow are connected to the upper side of the base plate, and the neck pillow is an inflatable type The neck pillow is fixed and bonded with a neck pad, the free end of the neck pad is connected to the neck pillow through a combination of Velcro, the back pad is tangentially connected to the neck pillow, the bottom plate is connected with a telescopic pump and a support slide rod, and a telescopic pump tube An indicator watch and an adjustment handle are connected, the neck pillow is provided with a placing slot, the headrest plate is set in cooperation with the neck pillow, the headrest plate is connected with the limit head ring and the adjustment piece, the limit head ring is provided with a telescopic part, and the telescopic part is connected with a soft part. quality rubber pad, the headrest plate is connected with the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump, and the headrest plate is slidably connected with the support sliding rod; the invention solves the problems of poor cervical traction treatment effect and inability to home self-treatment in the prior art, and is suitable for cervical spine patients at home Self-help traction therapy.

Description

Household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus.

Background

Cervical spondylosis is one of common cervical degenerative diseases, mainly caused by age-related lesions of bones, intervertebral discs and joints, an effective method for clinically treating the cervical spondylosis is a cervical traction treatment method, instruments for traction treatment of the cervical spondylosis comprise a counterweight traction mode and an air sac cervical vertebra surrounding traction mode, the counterweight traction mode is that a special jaw belt wraps and ties the head of a patient to be traction treated from the lower jaw, the cheek, the occipital bone and the mastoid, and a rope belt is changed to downwards hang a weight lump for traction through a pulley; the inflatable cervical collar traction is characterized in that a collar made of plastic or colloid material is sleeved on the neck of a patient to be traction treated, the lower end of the collar is clamped on the shoulder and neck of the patient to be traction treated, the upper end of the collar is clamped on the lower jaw and the occiput, and the collar is inflated and longitudinally expanded to realize traction; the two traction methods are used for traction treatment of cervical spondylosis, although the traction treatment purpose can be achieved, the acting force action points are mainly concentrated at the lower jaw, because the lower jaw is basically vertical to the cervical vertebra, the jaw belt and the neckline cannot slip when in traction stress, so the long-lasting and serious lifting or jacking is borne, the acting force acting on the occipital bone at the rear side of the cervical vertebra and mastoids at two sides is borne, because the occipital bone and mastoids protrude smoothly and easily slip upwards, the stress at the front side of the neck is larger than that of the rear cervical vertebra which really needs traction force, the whole neck belongs to transverse stress, a tractor needs to forcibly keep the neck straight to keep the posture of the cervical vertebra normal, muscle ligaments are in a forcibly tensed state, the lower jaw is particularly difficult to bear by the lifting and jacking in the traction treatment process, even the neck artery is pressed, the shortage of brain supply in traction is caused, and the cervical spondylosis patients have deformation, under the guidance of medical care personnel, the traction treatment effect is not good enough, and the effect of the household self-help traction treatment by the patient by using the two methods is worse.

The research shows that the pressure of the head to the cervical vertebra is only 10 pounds when the included angle between the connecting line of the head and the cervical vertebra and the extension line of the chest is increased by 10 degrees, and is increased to 60 pounds (equivalent to 50 catties) when the included angle is 0 degrees and the pressure of the head to the cervical vertebra is only 10 pounds when the included angle is 60 degrees. Most of the existing medical or household cervical vertebra tractors are patient seat traction, and the traction mode needs to overcome the weight of the head and the tension caused by the contraction of neck muscles. Therefore, a cervical vertebra traction therapeutic apparatus in a lying position is urgently needed, a patient can carry out self-help traction therapy according to the actual condition of the patient at home, and not only the weight of the head is overcome, but also the contraction force caused by the contraction of cervical vertebra muscles is overcome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus to solve the problems that the cervical vertebra traction therapeutic effect is poor and household self-help therapy cannot be realized in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a domestic cervical vertebra pulls therapeutic instrument by oneself, includes bottom plate, back of the body pad, neck pillow and headrest board, the back of the body pad with the neck pillow is all connected the upside of bottom plate, the neck pillow is inflatable bolster, the back of the body pad with the tangent connection of neck pillow, the upside of bottom plate is connected with the telescopic pump and supports the slide bar, the telescopic pump is the manually adjustable pump, the telescopic pump is connected with instruction list and adjustment handle, the neck pillow is equipped with the standing groove, the headrest board with the cooperation of neck pillow sets up, the upper surface of headrest board with the upper surface of standing groove is in same horizontal plane, the headrest board is connected with spacing head circle, the headrest board with the telescopic link fixed connection of telescopic pump, the headrest board with support slide bar sliding connection.

The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the bottom plate is used for connecting whole traction treatment device, the back pad is used for placing patient's back, inflatable neck pillow is used for placing patient's neck, and can fill into appropriate amount of gas according to patient's actual conditions adaptation, patient's head is placed on the headrest board, spacing head circle is with patient's head and headrest board fixed connection, the telescopic link operation of telescopic pump is adjusted through adjustment handle, the telescopic link of telescopic pump drives the headrest board and slides along supporting the slide bar together, patient's head is followed the headrest board and is being along supporting the gliding in-process of slide bar, the motion at neck pillow restriction patient's shoulder neck position, make patient's head obtain traction treatment, wherein, the instruction table is used for instructing the behavior of telescopic pump, power value/displacement with traction treatment quantizes.

The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows:

1. the horizontal type cervical vertebra traction treatment is adopted, in the treatment process, the cervical vertebra and the head of a patient are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the neck muscles are fully relaxed, the effect of the traction treatment on the head of the patient is good, and the problem of poor effect of the cervical vertebra traction treatment in the prior art is solved;

2. the whole traction treatment device is connected to the bottom plate, so that a patient can carry out self-help traction treatment at home according to the actual condition of the patient, the operation of the traction treatment is simple, and the problem that the cervical vertebra treatment in the prior art cannot be carried out at home is solved;

3. the inflatable neck pillow can be filled with air according to the body condition of a patient in a personalized way, so that the fixing effect on the cervical vertebra of the patient is ensured, and the fixing comfort level is improved;

4. the regulating pump with adjustable it is manual passes through the behavior of adjustment handle control regulating pump, combines the instruction on the instruction list, and the patient can guarantee to pull the comfort level of treatment when guaranteeing to head traction effect according to pulling the dynamics of pulling head traction effect regulation, avoids excessively pulling the muscle that leads to the patient to strain and pain.

Preferably, the back cushion is composed of a rubber casing and a memory sponge, and the memory sponge is filled inside the rubber casing.

Through the setting, patient's back and rubber overcoat contact, the memory sponge can remember patient's size, ensures the supporting effect to patient's back, further improves the travelling comfort of this device.

Preferably, the neck pillow is connected with a neck protection pad, the free end of the neck protection pad is connected with the neck pillow through a magic tape combination.

Through the setting, the neck pillow supports patient's neck back, utilizes the neck pad of protecting to protect the upside of patient's neck, further ensures the fixed effect to patient's neck, prevents unexpected slippage, ensures to pull treatment by oneself, adopts the magic to paste the mode of combination and connects neck pad and neck pillow, connects convenient and fast.

Preferably, the headrest plate is connected with an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is matched with the limiting head ring, and the limiting head ring is provided with a telescopic part.

Through the arrangement, the head fixing device can be fixed according to the head conditions of different patients, so that the fixing effect on the head of the patient can be ensured, and the application range of the traction therapeutic apparatus is enlarged.

Preferably, a soft rubber pad is connected to the inner side of the expansion part.

Through the above arrangement, the soft rubber pad is contacted with the head of the patient, so that the national fixation effect and the fixed comfort level of the head of the patient are improved.

Preferably, the telescopic pump is a pneumatic pump, and the indicator is used for displaying the traction force value of the pneumatic pump.

Through the arrangement, the pneumatic pump is safe and reliable, the indication meter displays the traction numerical value in operation, the force value of traction treatment is quantized, and the patient can make targeted adjustment according to the data to improve the effect of self-help traction treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus of the present invention;

the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:

the device comprises a back cushion 1, a neck pillow 2, a telescopic pump 3, an indicator 4, an adjusting handle 5, a headrest plate 6, a limiting head ring 7, an adjusting piece 8, a supporting slide rod 9, a bottom plate 10 and a neck protection cushion 11.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a household cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus comprises a bottom plate 10, a back cushion 1, a neck pillow 2 and a headrest plate 6, wherein the back cushion 1 and the neck pillow 2 are both fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 10, the back cushion 1 is composed of a rubber outer sleeve and a memory sponge, the memory sponge is filled inside the rubber outer sleeve, the neck pillow 2 is an inflatable type headrest, a neck protection cushion 11 is fixedly bonded on the right side of the neck pillow 2, the free end of the neck protection cushion 11 is connected with the neck pillow 2 through a magic tape combination, the left side of the back cushion 1 is tangentially connected with the right side of the neck pillow 2, a telescopic pump 3 and a support slide rod 9 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 10, the telescopic pump 3 is a manually adjustable pneumatic pump, the telescopic pump 3 is connected with an indicator 4 and an adjusting handle 5 through a pipe, the indicator 4 is used for displaying the traction force value of the pneumatic pump, the neck pillow 2 is provided with a placing groove, the headrest plate 6 is matched with the neck pillow 2, the upper surface of the headrest plate 6 is at the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of the placing groove, headrest plate 6 is connected with spacing head circle 7 and regulating part 8, and regulating part 8 sets up with spacing head circle 7 cooperation, and spacing head circle 7 is equipped with the pars contractilis, and the inboard of pars contractilis fixed with soft rubber pad, the downside of headrest plate 6 and the telescopic link fixed connection of telescopic pump 3, headrest plate 6 and support slide bar 9 sliding connection.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

before the cervical vertebra self-help traction therapeutic apparatus is used, the bottom plate 10 is placed on a horizontal placing plane, then the neck pillow 2 is inflated according to the actual needs of a patient, the inflation amount is determined according to the shoulder and neck conditions of the patient, the fixing effect and the comfort degree of the shoulder and neck of the patient are ensured, the adjusting handle 5 is used for adjusting the telescopic pump 3 to enable the right end of the head pillow plate 6 to be abutted against the left end face of the placing groove of the neck pillow 2, and the preparation before traction treatment is completed; when traction treatment is started, a patient lies on the bottom plate 10, the shoulders are placed on the back cushion 1, the neck is placed in the placing groove of the neck pillow 2, the head is placed on the headrest plate 6, then the soft rubber pad of the telescopic part of the limiting head ring 7 is contacted with the forehead of the patient, the position of the limiting head ring 7 is adjusted by the adjusting piece 8, so that the fixing effect of the head of the patient and the headrest plate 6 is stable, the upper side of the neck of the patient is protected and limited by the neck protecting pad 11, the cervical vertebra and the head of the patient are ensured to be always in the same horizontal plane in the traction treatment, finally, the adjusting handle 5 is manually controlled to adjust the working condition of the telescopic pump 3, so that the head of the patient slides along the supporting slide rod 9 along with the headrest plate 6 to finish the self-service traction treatment of the cervical vertebra, wherein, in the self-service traction treatment process, the traction effect on the head is judged by means of the traction force value on the indicating table 4, avoid excessive traction to lead to patient's muscle strain and pain to can adjust the power value of traction treatment according to this numerical value, improve self-service traction treatment effect certainly.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A domestic cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus is characterized in that: comprising a base plate (10), a back pad (1), a cervical pillow (2) and a headrest plate (6), the back pad (1) and the described The neck pillows (2) are all connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (10), the neck pillows (2) are inflatable cushions, and the back cushions (1) are tangentially connected to the neck pillows (2), The upper side of the bottom plate (10) is connected with a telescopic pump (3) and a support sliding rod (9), the telescopic pump (3) is a manually adjustable pump, and the telescopic pump (3) is connected with an indicator (4 ) and an adjustment handle (5), the neck pillow (2) is provided with a placement groove, the headrest plate (6) is arranged in cooperation with the neck pillow (2), and the upper surface of the headrest plate (6) The upper surface of the placement groove is at the same level, the headrest plate (6) is connected with the limiting head ring (7), and the headrest plate (6) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of the telescopic pump (3). , the headrest plate (6) is slidably connected with the support slide bar (9).

2 . The home-use cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the back pad ( 1 ) is composed of a rubber jacket and a memory foam, and the memory foam is filled on the inner side of the rubber jacket. 3 .

3. A domestic cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the neck pillow (2) is connected with a neck pad (11), and the free end of the neck pad (11) is connected to the neck pad (11). The neck pillow (2) is connected by a combination of Velcro.

4 . The home-use cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein: the headrest plate (6) is connected with an adjustment member (8), and the adjustment member (8) is connected to the limiter. 5 . The head ring (7) is matched and arranged, and the limit head ring (7) is provided with a telescopic part.

5 . The domestic cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein a soft rubber pad is connected to the inner side of the telescopic part. 6 .

6 . The home-use cervical spine self-service traction therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the telescopic pump ( 3 ) is an air pressure pump, and the indicator table ( 4 ) is used to display the traction force value of the air pump. 7 .