Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof, and solves the problem of oil leakage of the atomizer in the prior art.
The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide an atomizer which comprises a liquid storage bin for storing liquid, a mounting seat, an atomizing core, a heating element and an atomizing core, wherein the mounting seat comprises a liquid leakage buffer structure with capillary force, the atomizing core comprises a porous matrix and the heating element, the porous matrix is in fluid communication with the liquid storage bin and absorbs the liquid from the liquid storage bin through the capillary force, the heating element heats the liquid of the atomizing porous matrix, the atomizing core is positioned between the liquid storage bin and the liquid leakage buffer structure, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is abutted with the porous matrix and is used for receiving the liquid overflowed from the porous matrix.
The capillary force of the porous matrix is larger than that of the liquid leakage buffer structure, and when the heating element heats and atomizes the liquid of the porous matrix, the liquid received by the liquid leakage buffer structure flows back to the porous matrix and is heated and atomized.
Wherein, the mount pad has the atomizing chamber, and the atomizing core is acceptd in the atomizing chamber, and weeping buffer structure is connected to the bottom in atomizing chamber and adsorbs the hydrops in atomizing chamber bottom through capillary effort.
Wherein, the mount pad includes pedestal and lower pedestal, and the lower liquid hole has been seted up to the pedestal, and the liquid in stock solution storehouse flows porous base member through lower liquid hole, is provided with weeping buffer structure on the lower pedestal, and porous base member includes liquid suction surface and atomizing face, and liquid suction surface links to each other with lower liquid hole, and heating element sets up at the atomizing face, and the liquid suction surface of porous base member and the surface outside the atomizing face contact with weeping buffer structure.
When the pressure of the liquid storage bin is increased, the liquid is extruded to the porous matrix, so that the porous matrix overflows the redundant liquid, the liquid leakage buffer structure receives and locks the redundant liquid, and when the pressure of the liquid storage bin is reduced, the redundant liquid flows back to the liquid storage bin through the porous matrix.
The liquid leakage buffer structure comprises a first capillary groove, one end of the first capillary groove is in contact with the porous matrix, and the other end of the first capillary groove extends to the bottom of the atomizing cavity.
The liquid leakage buffer structure further comprises a second capillary groove arranged at the bottom of the atomizing cavity, and the second capillary groove is communicated with the first capillary groove.
The liquid leakage buffer structure comprises capillary holes, one ends of the capillary holes are in contact with the porous matrix, and the other ends of the capillary holes extend to the bottom of the atomizing cavity.
The liquid leakage buffer structure further comprises a second capillary groove arranged at the bottom of the atomizing cavity, and the second capillary groove is communicated with the capillary holes.
Wherein, the material of weeping buffer structure is porous material.
The porous material is a hard porous material, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is used for supporting the atomizing core.
Wherein, the weeping buffer structure U type structure.
Wherein the hard porous material is at least one of porous ceramic and porous metal.
The porous material is soft porous material, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is supported by the supporting part, so that one end of the liquid leakage buffer structure is contacted with the porous matrix, and the other end of the liquid leakage buffer structure extends to the bottom of the atomizing cavity.
Wherein the soft porous material is at least one of cotton, fiber and liquid-absorbing resin.
The porous matrix comprises an oil transmission part and a protruding part integrally formed on one side of the oil transmission part, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is arranged at the edge of the oil transmission part and is arranged at intervals with the protruding part.
Wherein the porous matrix is any one of porous ceramics and porous metals.
In order to solve the technical problems, the second technical scheme adopted by the invention is that an electronic atomization device is provided, and the electronic atomization device comprises a power supply assembly and the atomizer.
The electronic atomization device comprises a liquid storage bin, an installation seat, an atomization core and a power supply assembly, wherein the liquid storage bin is used for storing liquid, the installation seat comprises a liquid leakage buffer structure with capillary force, the atomization core comprises a porous matrix and a heating element, the porous matrix is in fluid communication with the liquid storage bin and absorbs liquid from the liquid storage bin through the capillary force, the heating element heats the liquid for atomizing the porous matrix, the power supply assembly is used for providing power for the atomization core, the atomization core is located between the liquid storage bin and the liquid leakage buffer structure, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is abutted to the porous matrix and used for receiving liquid overflowed from the porous matrix.
The capillary force of the porous matrix is larger than that of the liquid leakage buffer structure, and when the heating element heats and atomizes the liquid of the porous matrix, the liquid received by the liquid leakage buffer structure flows back to the porous matrix and is heated and atomized.
Wherein, the mount pad has the atomizing chamber, and the atomizing core is acceptd in the atomizing chamber, and weeping buffer structure is connected to the bottom in atomizing chamber and adsorbs the hydrops in atomizing chamber bottom through capillary effort.
Wherein, the mount pad includes pedestal and lower pedestal, and the lower liquid hole has been seted up to the pedestal, and the liquid in stock solution storehouse flows porous base member through lower liquid hole, is provided with weeping buffer structure on the lower pedestal, and porous base member includes relative liquid absorption surface and the atomizing face that sets up, and liquid absorption surface links to each other with lower liquid hole, and heating element sets up at the atomizing face, and the liquid absorption surface of porous base member and the surface beyond the atomizing face contact with weeping buffer structure.
When the pressure of the liquid storage bin is increased, the liquid is extruded to the porous matrix, so that the porous matrix overflows the redundant liquid, the liquid leakage buffer structure receives and locks the redundant liquid, and when the pressure of the liquid storage bin is reduced, the redundant liquid flows back to the liquid storage bin through the porous matrix.
The atomizer and the electronic atomization device have the beneficial effects that the atomizer is different from the situation of the prior art, the atomizer comprises a liquid storage bin for storing liquid, a mounting seat comprises a liquid leakage buffer structure with capillary force, an atomization core comprises a porous matrix and a heating element, the porous matrix is in fluid communication with the liquid storage bin and absorbs the liquid from the liquid storage bin through the capillary force, the heating element heats the liquid of the atomization porous matrix, the atomization core is positioned between the liquid storage bin and the liquid leakage buffer structure, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is abutted with the porous matrix and is used for receiving the liquid overflowed from the porous matrix. According to the atomizer provided by the invention, the liquid leakage buffering structure can collect liquid leaked from the liquid storage bin, so that the liquid leakage is prevented from leaking from the air inlet of the atomizer, and the arranged liquid leakage buffering structure and the atomization core can reflux the liquid leakage stored in the liquid leakage buffering structure onto the atomization core through capillary action, so that the effective utilization of the liquid leakage is realized, the liquid leakage of the atomizer can be further avoided through repeated circulation, and the experience of a user is improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this disclosure are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", and "a third" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear) in the embodiments of the present application are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in embodiments of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer in the electronic atomization device provided by the present invention, and fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic three-dimensional structural diagram at a in fig. 2. The electronic atomizing device 100 provided in the present embodiment includes an atomizer 10 and a main body 20. The atomizer 10 is detachably connected to the main unit 20. Wherein, atomizer 10 specifically includes stock solution storehouse 4, mount pad 1 and atomizing core 2. The main machine 20 is internally provided with a power supply component, and the atomizer 10 is inserted into one end port of the main machine 20 and is connected with the power supply component in the main machine 20 so as to supply power to the atomizing core 2 in the atomizer 10 through the power supply component. When the atomizer 10 needs to be replaced, the atomizer 10 can be detached and a new atomizer 10 can be installed on the host 20, so that the host 20 can be reused.
In another alternative embodiment, an electronic atomizing device 100 is provided that includes a reservoir 4, a mount 1, and an atomizing core 2, and a power supply assembly. Wherein, stock solution storehouse 4, mount pad 1, atomizing core 2 and power pack are integrative to be set up, and the connection can not be dismantled.
Of course, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes other components of the existing electronic atomization device 100, such as a microphone, a bracket, etc., and the specific structure and function of these components are the same as or similar to those of the prior art, and specific reference may be made to the prior art, which is not repeated herein.
The atomizer 10 provided in the above embodiment includes a liquid storage bin 4, a mounting base 1, and an atomizing core 2. Wherein the reservoir 4 is used for storing a liquid, which in this embodiment is tobacco tar. The mount 1 includes a liquid leakage buffer structure 122 having capillary force. The atomizing core 2 comprises a porous matrix 21 and a heating element 22, wherein the porous matrix 21 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 4 and absorbs liquid from the reservoir 4 by capillary force, and the heating element 22 heats the liquid of the atomizing porous matrix 21. The atomizing core 2 is positioned between the liquid storage bin 4 and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is abutted with the porous matrix 21 and is used for receiving and storing liquid overflowed from the porous matrix 21.
The atomizer 10 further comprises a seal 3, the seal 3 being arranged between the mounting base 1 and the atomizing core 2. Wherein the sealing element 3 may be a sealing ring. The porous substrate 21 is any one of porous ceramics and porous metals.
The porous substrate 21 communicates with the liquid stored in the liquid reservoir 4 and adsorbs the liquid from the liquid reservoir 4 by capillary force, and the heating element 22 is used to heat the liquid atomizing the porous substrate 21. In one embodiment, the porous substrate 21 includes an oil transfer portion 211 and a protrusion portion 212 integrally formed on one side of the oil transfer portion 211, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is in contact with a peripheral edge of a surface of the oil transfer portion 211 on which the protrusion portion 212 is provided. The surface of the bulge 212 far away from the oil transfer part 211 is an atomization surface 214, the surface of the oil transfer part 211 contacted with tobacco tar is a liquid suction surface 213, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is contacted with the edge part of one side surface of the oil transfer part 211, where the bulge 212 is arranged, i.e. the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is contacted with the edge of the oil transfer part 211 and is arranged at intervals with the bulge 212, so that the high temperature damage of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 of the heating element 22 of the atomization surface 214 can be avoided. The atomizing face 214 is provided with a heating element 22, and specifically, the heating element 22 may be a heating film or a heating circuit. In one embodiment, the heating element 22 is electrically connected to an electrode, and one end of the electrode passes through the base 121 to be connected to the power supply assembly. Specifically, the oil transfer portion 211 and the boss 212 are integrally formed, and the oil transfer portion 211 and the boss 212 are both porous materials. For example, the materials of the oil transfer portion 211 and the protruding portion 212 may be porous ceramics or porous metals, but are not limited to these two materials, so long as the tobacco tar in the reservoir 4 can be transferred to the heating element 22 for atomization by capillary action. Wherein, the oil transfer portion 211 only covers part of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122. Wherein, the capillary force of the porous matrix 21 is larger than that of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122, when the heating element 22 heats the liquid of the atomized porous matrix 21, the liquid received by the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 can flow back to the porous matrix 21 and be heated and atomized.
The mount 1 has an atomizing chamber 125, and the atomizing core 2 is accommodated in the atomizing chamber 125, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is connected to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 and adsorbs the accumulated liquid at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 by capillary force. The mount pad 1 includes upper base 11 and lower base 12, and lower base 12 includes base 121, and lower liquid hole 111 has been seted up to upper base 11, and liquid in liquid storage bin 4 flows porous base 21 through lower liquid hole 111, is provided with weeping buffer structure 122 on the lower base 12, and porous base 21 includes liquid suction surface 213 and atomizing face 214, and liquid suction surface 213 links to each other with lower liquid hole 111, and heating element 22 sets up at atomizing face 214, porous base 21 and weeping buffer structure 122 contact.
When the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is increased, the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is larger than the pressure of the atomization cavity 125, the pressure difference between the liquid storage bin 4 and the atomization cavity 125 extrudes the liquid of the liquid storage bin 4 to the porous matrix 21, so that the porous matrix 21 overflows the redundant liquid, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 receives and locks the overflowed redundant liquid, when the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is smaller than the pressure of the atomization cavity 125, the pressure difference between the liquid storage bin 4 and the atomization cavity 125 enables the liquid in the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 to flow back to the porous matrix 21 contacted with the liquid storage bin 4 through capillary action, and the porous matrix 21 returns the liquid therein to the liquid storage bin 4.
In this embodiment, the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are integrally formed, or the upper housing 11 may be provided with a clamping groove 112, and the outer side wall of the lower housing 12 is provided with a clamping member 124 for clamping with the clamping groove 112 on the upper housing 11, so that the lower housing 12 is fixedly connected with the upper housing 11.
The material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is a porous material, and the porous material may be a hard porous material or a soft porous material.
When the material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is a hard porous material. To save space, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may simultaneously be used for supporting the atomizing core 2. The hard porous material is at least one of porous ceramic and porous metal, and can also be other materials with supporting capability and liquid absorbing capability.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a liquid leakage buffer structure according to the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the leakage buffer structure 122 includes two sub-leakage buffers 1221 disposed at intervals, where the material of the sub-leakage buffers 1221 is a hard porous material, for example, may be a porous ceramic, a porous metal, or the like, which has a supporting capability and a liquid absorbing capability, and thus may be used as a supporting member for supporting the atomizing core 2. It will be appreciated that the sub-leak buffer 1221 may not be used to support the atomizing core 2 if the atomizing core 2 is secured by other components. When the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is larger than that of the atomizing cavity 125, the sub-liquid leakage buffer member 1221 can collect the tobacco tar leaked from the porous substrate 21, and when the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is smaller than that of the atomizing cavity 125, the tobacco tar stored in the sub-liquid leakage buffer member 1221 can flow back to the porous substrate 21 contacted with the sub-liquid leakage buffer member 1221, so that the effective utilization of leaked oil is realized, and the multi-cycle collection and backflow of the tobacco tar can be realized by the liquid leakage buffer structure 122. The liquid absorbing capacity of the porous material forming the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is smaller than that of the porous material forming the oil transfer portion 211.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a leak buffer structure according to the present invention. In another embodiment, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is U-shaped and the material is a hard porous material. Specifically, the leakage buffer structure 122 includes a sub-leakage buffer 1221 and a connection 1222 connecting the end of the sub-leakage buffer 1221 remote from the porous base 21. The material of the sub-leak buffer 1221 and the connection portion 1222 is a porous material, and may be, for example, a porous ceramic, a porous metal, or the like having a supporting ability and a liquid absorbing ability. The connection portion 1222 is provided with a hole matching the air intake hole 126 provided on the base 121. The connection portion 1222 is used for absorbing condensed tobacco tar after the atomized tobacco tar is condensed in the atomization cavity 125 formed by the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 and the atomization core 2, so as to avoid the condensed tobacco tar from leaking out through the air inlet hole 126.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a leak buffer structure according to the present invention. The lower base 12 is provided with a body 123, the body 123 includes a first sub-body 1231 and a second sub-body 1232, and the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 are spaced and symmetrically arranged. The first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 may be disposed parallel and perpendicular to the base 121. In another alternative embodiment, the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 may be disposed on the base 121 obliquely and symmetrically, and a distance between ends of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 away from the base 121 is greater than a distance between ends of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 connected to the base 121. The materials of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 are dense ceramics, dense metals or glass materials, and may be other materials with supporting capability and without absorbing capability. In another embodiment, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is disposed at the end of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 away from the base 121, and the end of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 away from the base 121 is connected with the oil transfer portion 211 through the liquid leakage buffer structure 122. The liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may be a porous material with supporting capability and liquid absorbing capability. For example, the material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may be porous ceramic, porous metal, or other material with supporting capability and liquid absorbing capability, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may collect the tobacco tar leaked from the oil transfer portion 211 in the liquid leakage buffer structure 122, or may make the tobacco tar stored in the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 flow back to the oil transfer portion 211 in contact with the liquid leakage buffer structure 122, so as to effectively utilize the stored tobacco tar, and realize multiple circulation collection and backflow of the tobacco tar. The material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may be cotton, fiber, liquid absorbent resin, or the like, which has liquid absorbent capacity and does not have supporting capacity. The liquid absorbing capacity of the porous material forming the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is smaller than that of the porous material forming the oil transfer portion 211.
The material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is a soft porous material, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is supported by a support portion, so that one end of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 contacts the porous substrate 21, and the other end extends to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125. The soft porous material is at least one of cotton, fiber and resin, and may be other materials having liquid absorbing ability and no supporting ability.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a leak buffer structure according to the present invention, and fig. 8 is a top view of the leak buffer structure according to fig. 7. In one embodiment, the material of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is a soft porous material. The leakage preventing liquid absorbing member 1227 is supported by the support portion 127 such that one end of the leakage buffer structure 122 is in contact with the porous base 21 and the other end extends to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125. The support portion 127 includes a first sub-support 1271 and a second sub-support 1272. The first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272 are provided with a flow guiding channel 1233, the flow guiding channel 1233 is provided with a liquid leakage buffer structure 122, one end of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 contacts with the oil transfer part 211 in the porous base 21, and the other end extends to the base 121 of the lower base 12. The flow channel 1233 may be a groove structure, and the groove size of the flow channel 1233 is larger than the size of the first capillary groove 1223. The flow guiding channel 1233 has one end opening disposed on the inner side walls of the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272, and the other end opening disposed on the end surfaces of the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272 away from the base 121, and the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 filled in the flow guiding channel 1233 contacts with the oil transfer portion 211. The cross-sectional dimensions of the grooves provided on the surfaces of the first and second sub-supports 1271 and 1272 remote from the base 121 are not smaller than the contact dimensions of the oil transfer portion 211 with the first and second sub-supports 1271 and 1272. Specifically, the opening width of the flow guiding channel 1233 in the direction of the line connecting the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272 at the end face of the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272 is not smaller than the contact width of the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272 with the oil transfer portion 211 in the direction of the line connecting the first sub-support 1271 and the second sub-support 1272. The liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is arranged in the flow guide channel 1233, and extends from the end part of the flow guide channel 1233, one end of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is connected with the oil conveying part 211, the other end of the liquid leakage buffer structure extends between the first sub-supporting part 1271 and the second sub-supporting part 1272, and the liquid leakage buffer structure can also extend to the surface of the base 121, can collect condensate of atomized tobacco tar, and can prevent the atomized tobacco tar from leaking from the air inlet holes 126 arranged on the base 121 after being cooled and liquefied, so that the experience of a user is influenced. When the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 can further reflux the collected tobacco liquid to the oil transmission part 211 contacted with the liquid leakage buffer structure through capillary action, so that the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 can be used for recycling and recycling the tobacco liquid for multiple times. The liquid absorbing capacity of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is smaller than that of the oil transfer part 211. Specifically, the liquid absorbing capacity of the porous material from which the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is made is smaller than that of the porous material from which the oil transfer portion 211 is made. The liquid leakage buffer structure 122 may be a liquid absorbing material such as cotton, fiber, or liquid absorbing resin.
When the temperature rises, the bubble volume in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 can expand, so that the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is increased, and then the tobacco tar in the atomization core 2 leaks from the end part of the oil conveying part 211 in the atomization core 2, the tobacco tar leaked from the oil conveying part 211 can flow to the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 connected with the oil conveying part 211, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is used for collecting the leaked tobacco tar, and the tobacco tar can permeate along the extending direction of the liquid leakage buffer structure 122, so that the tobacco tar is prevented from leaking from the air inlet hole 126. When the temperature decreases, the atomized tobacco tar in the atomizing chamber 125 cools to form tobacco tar, which flows onto the base 121 and is collected by the drain buffer structure 122 extending to the surface of the base 121. Meanwhile, the volume of bubbles in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 can be reduced, so that the pressure in the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, and further, due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the liquid storage bin 4, the tobacco tar collected and stored in the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 flows to the oil transmission part 211 connected with the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 along the direction that the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is close to the oil transmission part 211 through capillary action, so that the collected tobacco tar is effectively utilized.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a liquid leakage buffer structure according to the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the leakage buffer structure 122 includes a body 123 and a first capillary groove 1223 disposed on the body 123, where the first capillary groove 1223 may be disposed on any side surface of the body 123, and the opening may be oriented in any direction, so long as the leakage buffer structure can absorb and store leakage. Preferably, the first capillary groove 1223 opens into the nebulization chamber 125. The body 123 is disposed on the surface of the base 121 near the upper base 11, and is fixedly connected to the base 121, and the body 123 can be disposed perpendicular to the surface of the base 121 and integrally formed. One end of the body 123 away from the base 121 is in contact with the oil transfer portion 211 such that the first capillary groove 1223 extends on the body 123 in a direction away from the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 or the base 121 and in contact with the oil transfer portion 211, and the other end extends in a direction close to the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 or the base 121. The first capillary groove 1223 is used for storing the leaked liquid leaked from the oil transfer portion 211 and refluxing the leaked liquid to the liquid storage bin 4, so that the leaked liquid is avoided and the stored leaked liquid can be effectively utilized.
The first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 are provided with a plurality of first capillary grooves 1223 on the surface of the sidewall near the atomizing chamber 125, and the plurality of first capillary grooves 1223 arranged side by side form the liquid leakage buffer structure 122. Specifically, the cross section of the first capillary groove 1223 may be U-shaped, V-shaped, semicircular, semi-elliptical, 匚 -shaped, and the shape of the cross section is not limited herein, as long as it is a shape that facilitates drainage and collection. In an alternative embodiment, the size of the first capillary groove 1223 is not smaller than the contact size of the first capillary groove 1223 with the atomizing core 2. Wherein the dimension is the width of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 in the direction.
The bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 is the surface of the base 121 to which the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is attached. The surface of the base 121 connected with the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is provided with a second capillary groove 1224, and the second capillary groove 1224 is arranged on the surface of the base 121 between the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 and is communicated with the first capillary groove 1223. The first and second capillary grooves 1223 and 1224 form L-shaped structured capillary grooves. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the second capillary groove 1224 may be the same as or different from the cross-sectional shape of the first capillary groove 1223 structure. The number of second capillary grooves 1224 may be one, i.e., one second capillary groove 1224 communicates with all of the first capillary grooves 1223 on the first sub-body 1231 or the second sub-body 1232. The number of second capillary grooves 1224 may be the same as the number of first capillary grooves 1223, i.e., one first capillary groove 1223 communicates with a corresponding one second capillary groove 1224. The first capillary groove 1223 may enable the tobacco tar leaked from the end of the oil transfer portion 211 to flow to the second capillary groove 1224 along the extending direction of the first capillary groove 1223, so as to store the leaked tobacco tar, and avoid the tobacco tar leaking from the air inlet hole 126 provided on the base 121. The second capillary groove 1224 may collect condensate after the atomized tobacco tar is cooled, so as to avoid the atomized tobacco tar leaking from the air inlet hole 126 provided on the base 121 after cooling and liquefying, and influence the experience of the user. The first capillary groove 1223 may further return the collected smoke liquid to the oil transfer part 211 contacted therewith by capillary action, thereby realizing effective use of the collected leakage liquid. Wherein the liquid absorbing capacity of the first capillary groove 1223 and the second capillary groove 1224 is smaller than that of the oil transfer portion 211. Specifically, the liquid absorbing capacity of the first and second capillary grooves 1223 and 1224 is smaller than that of the porous material from which the oil transfer portion 211 is made.
In another embodiment, the liquid leakage buffer structure 122 is also used to support the atomizing core 2. Specifically, in order to save space, the first and second sub-bodies 1231 and 1232 provided with the first capillary groove 1223 also serve to support the atomizing core 2. The ends of the first and second sub-bodies 1231 and 1232 remote from the base 121 are used to support the atomizing core 2. The oil transfer portion 211 is covered at the end portion of the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 away from the base 121, and the protruding portion 212 disposed at one side of the oil transfer portion 211 is disposed between the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a phenomenon of the atomizer provided in the present invention during a temperature rising process. As the temperature increases, the volume of bubbles in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 expands, so that the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 increases, and the tobacco tar in the atomization core 2 leaks from the end of the oil transfer part 211 in the atomization core 2, the tobacco tar leaked from the end of the oil transfer part 211 can flow to the first capillary groove 1223 connected with the oil transfer part 211, the leaked tobacco tar is collected through the first capillary groove 1223, and the tobacco tar can flow to the second capillary groove 1224 along the first capillary groove 1223 arranged on the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232, and the leaked tobacco tar is collected through the first capillary groove 1223 and the second capillary groove 1224, so that the leaked tobacco tar is prevented from leaking from the air inlet hole 126. Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a phenomenon of the atomizer provided in the present invention in a cooling process. As the temperature decreases, the atomized tobacco tar in the atomizing chamber 125 formed by the first sub-body 1231, the second sub-body 1232, the base 121, and the atomizing core 2 cools to form tobacco tar, which flows onto the base 121 and is collected by the second capillary groove 1224. Meanwhile, the volume of bubbles in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, so that the pressure in the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, and then the tobacco tar collected and stored in the first capillary groove 1223 and the second capillary groove 1224 flows to the oil transfer part 211 connected with the first capillary groove 1223 along the direction that the first capillary groove 1223 is far away from the second capillary groove 1224 by capillary action due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage bin 4, and the liquid absorption capacity of the oil transfer part 211 is greater than that of the first capillary groove 1223 and the second capillary groove 1224, so that the oil transfer part 211 can absorb the tobacco tar and effectively utilize the collected tobacco tar.
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a liquid leakage buffer structure according to the present invention. The leakage buffer structure 122 includes a body 123 and capillary holes 1225 disposed on the body 123. The first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 are provided with a plurality of capillary holes 1225. The capillary holes 1225 have one end extending in a direction away from the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125 on the body 123 and in contact with the porous base 21, and the other end extending in a direction toward the bottom of the atomizing chamber 125. Specifically, the cross section of the capillary hole 1225 may be rectangular, triangular, circular, semicircular, or elliptical, and the shape of the cross section is not limited herein, as long as it is a shape that facilitates drainage and collection. In an alternative embodiment, the distribution width of the capillary holes 1225 at the end surfaces of the first and second sub-bodies 1231 and 1232 contacting the porous base 21 is not smaller than the contact width of the first and second sub-bodies 1231 and 1232 with the porous base 21. The width is the direction of the connection line between the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232. The surface of the base 121 to which the body 123 is connected is provided with a second capillary groove 1224, and the second capillary groove 1224 is disposed on the surface of the base 121 between the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232 and is in structural communication with the capillary hole 1225. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the second capillary groove 1224 may be U-shaped, V-shaped, semicircular, oval, 匚 -shaped, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is not limited herein, as long as it is a shape that facilitates collection. The number of capillary holes 1225 may be one, i.e., one second capillary groove 1224 communicates with all the capillary holes 1225 on the first sub-body 1231 or the second sub-body 1232. The number of second capillary grooves 1224 may be the same as the number of capillary holes 1225, i.e., one capillary hole 1225 communicates with a corresponding one of the second capillary grooves 1224. The leaked tobacco tar may flow to the second capillary groove 1224 along the capillary hole 1225, storing the leaked tobacco tar, and preventing the tobacco tar from leaking out of the air inlet hole 126 provided on the base 121. The second capillary groove 1224 may collect condensate after the atomized tobacco tar is cooled, so as to avoid the atomized tobacco tar leaking from the air inlet hole 126 provided on the base 121 after cooling and liquefying, and influence the experience of the user. The capillary holes 1225 can also return the collected smoke liquid to the oil transfer part 211 contacted with the smoke liquid by capillary action, so that the collected leakage liquid can be effectively utilized, and the service time of the second capillary groove 1224 is prolonged. Wherein the capillary holes 1225 and the second capillary grooves 1224 have a liquid absorbing capacity smaller than that of the oil transfer portion 211. Specifically, capillary holes 1225 and second capillary grooves 1224 have a liquid absorbing capacity smaller than that of the porous material from which oil transfer portion 211 is made.
When the temperature rises, the volume of bubbles in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 can expand, so that the pressure of the liquid storage bin 4 is increased, and then the tobacco tar in the atomization core 2 leaks from the end part of the oil transmission part 211 in the atomization core 2, the tobacco tar leaked from the oil transmission part 211 can flow to the capillary holes 1225 connected with the oil transmission part 211, the leaked tobacco tar is collected through the capillary holes 1225, and the tobacco tar can flow to the second capillary groove 1224 along the capillary holes 1225 arranged on the first sub-body 1231 and the second sub-body 1232, and the leaked tobacco tar is collected through the capillary holes 1225 and the second capillary groove 1224, so that the tobacco tar is prevented from leaking from the air inlet hole 126. When the temperature decreases, the atomized tobacco tar in the atomizing chamber 125 cools to form tobacco tar, which flows onto the base 121 and is collected by the second capillary groove 1224. Meanwhile, the volume of bubbles in the tobacco tar in the liquid storage bin 4 can be reduced, so that the pressure in the liquid storage bin 4 is reduced, and then the tobacco tar collected and stored in the capillary holes 1225 and the second capillary grooves 1224 flows to the oil transmission part 211 connected with the capillary holes 1225 along the direction that the capillary holes 1225 are far away from the second capillary grooves 1224 by capillary action due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the liquid storage bin 4, and the liquid absorption capacity of the oil transmission part 211 is larger than that of the capillary holes 1225 and the second capillary grooves 1224, so that the tobacco tar can be absorbed by the oil transmission part 211, and the collected tobacco tar can be effectively utilized.
In another alternative embodiment, the leakage buffer structure 122 includes a first capillary groove 1223 and a soft porous material, the soft porous material is filled in the first capillary groove 1223, and the liquid absorbing capacity of the first capillary groove 1223 and the soft porous material is smaller than the liquid absorbing capacity of the porous matrix 21.
In another alternative embodiment, the leakage buffer structure 122 includes capillary holes 1225 and a soft porous material, the capillary holes 1225 are filled with the soft porous material, and the liquid absorbing capacity of the capillary holes 1225 and the soft porous material is smaller than that of the porous matrix 21.
The atomizer provided by the embodiment comprises a liquid storage bin for storing liquid, a mounting seat, an atomization core, a heating element and a heating element, wherein the mounting seat comprises a liquid leakage buffer structure with capillary force, the atomization core comprises a porous matrix and the heating element, the porous matrix is in fluid communication with the liquid storage bin and absorbs liquid from the liquid storage bin through the capillary force, the heating element heats the liquid for atomizing the porous matrix, the atomization core is positioned between the liquid storage bin and the liquid leakage buffer structure, and the liquid leakage buffer structure is abutted with the porous matrix and is used for receiving the liquid overflowed from the porous matrix. According to the atomizer provided by the invention, the liquid leakage buffering structure can collect liquid leaked from the liquid storage bin, so that the liquid leakage is prevented from leaking from the air inlet of the atomizer, and the arranged liquid leakage buffering structure and the atomization core can reflux the liquid leakage stored in the liquid leakage buffering structure onto the atomization core through capillary action, so that the effective utilization of the liquid leakage is realized, the liquid leakage of the atomizer can be further avoided through repeated circulation, and the experience of a user is improved.
The foregoing description is only of embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.