CN114158325A - Plant seed unit and sowing method thereof - Google Patents
Plant seed unit and sowing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158325A CN114158325A CN202111452177.1A CN202111452177A CN114158325A CN 114158325 A CN114158325 A CN 114158325A CN 202111452177 A CN202111452177 A CN 202111452177A CN 114158325 A CN114158325 A CN 114158325A
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- China
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- plant seed
- planting basket
- seed unit
- planting
- sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant seed unit and a sowing method thereof, wherein the plant seed unit comprises seeds, a planting basket and a support piece, the planting basket is provided with an accommodating cavity, the support piece is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and provided with a groove, and the seeds are accommodated in the groove. According to the plant seed unit, in the sowing process, an operator does not need to place seeds in the groove of the supporting piece, so that the problems of rebroadcasting and missed sowing are avoided to a certain extent, operations such as matrix configuration and matrix dishing are not needed, the plant seed unit only needs to be soaked in water for a period of time and then taken out, the sowing process is simplified, the operation is convenient, the requirements on the operator are reduced, and meanwhile, the problems of low germination rate, irregular emergence and easiness in generation of plant diseases and insect pests caused by improper matrix treatment can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising, in particular to a plant seed unit and a sowing method thereof.
Background
At present, sowing is generally carried out by selecting hole trays with corresponding specifications according to seeds, uniformly mixing sterilized culture substrates according to corresponding proportion, adding water to ensure certain humidity, then loading into the hole trays, pressing the hole trays with the substrates to a certain depth, placing one seed into each hole of the hole trays with pressed holes, and finally covering with the culture substrates. During manual sowing, problems of re-sowing and missed sowing may exist, seeds and manpower are wasted, the sowing operation is complicated, and the whole process comprises operation steps of matrix configuration, matrix tray filling, sowing and the like, so that an operator is required to have professional cultivation knowledge, and the requirement on the operator is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a plant seed unit and a sowing method thereof capable of simplifying a sowing process while avoiding problems of re-sowing and miss-sowing to some extent.
The utility model provides a plant seed unit, includes the seed, plants basket and support piece, it is equipped with and accepts the chamber to plant the basket, support piece is acceptd it is intracavity and be equipped with the recess to accept, the seed is acceptd in the recess.
In some embodiments, the plant seed unit further comprises a seal coupled to the planting basket and sealing the receiving cavity.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the planting basket is provided with a through hole communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside of the planting basket, and the sealing member comprises a first sealing member arranged at the top of the planting basket and covering the accommodating cavity and a second sealing member arranged at the bottom of the planting basket and covering the through hole.
In some embodiments, the length of the through hole in the circumferential direction is smaller than that of the accommodating cavity, and the height of the support is smaller than or equal to the depth of the accommodating cavity.
In some embodiments, the planting basket comprises a planting basket body provided with the accommodating cavity and a flange arranged on the periphery of the planting basket body.
In some embodiments, the top of the flange is flush with the top of the planting basket body; and/or
The flange is provided with a recess.
In some embodiments, the seal is removably disposed on the planting basket.
In some embodiments, the support is made of a water-absorbing and air-permeable material.
In some embodiments, the support comprises sponge, rockwool, or coconut coir.
The present invention also provides a method of sowing a plant seed unit as described above, comprising:
soaking the plant seed unit in water to enable the support to absorb the water;
and taking out the soaked plant seed units and placing the plant seed units on a planting target land.
According to the scheme provided by the invention, in the sowing process, an operator does not need to place seeds in the grooves of the supporting pieces, so that the problems of rebroadcasting and missed sowing are avoided to a certain extent, and the operations such as matrix configuration, matrix dishing and the like are not needed, so that the plant seed units are taken out after being soaked in water for a period of time, the sowing process is simplified, the operation is convenient, the requirements on the operator are reduced, and meanwhile, the problems of low germination rate, irregular emergence and easy generation of plant diseases and insect pests caused by improper matrix treatment can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a plant seed unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the planting basket, support member and seed shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting basket shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a plant seed unit; 10. seeds; 20. planting baskets; 30. a support member; 40. a seal member; 201. an accommodating cavity; 301. a groove; 202. a through hole; 41. a first seal member; 42. a second seal member; 21. a planting basket body; 22. a flange; 221. and (4) sinking.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, top, bottom … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the figure), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a plant seed unit 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a seed 10, a planting basket 20 and a supporting member 30, wherein the planting basket 20 has a receiving cavity 201, the supporting member 30 has a recess 301, and both the receiving cavity 201 and the recess 301 have openings facing the top. The support member 30 is received in the receiving cavity 201, and the seed 10 is received in the groove 301.
Through setting up plant seed unit 1 and including seed 10, plant basket 20 and support piece 30, make operating personnel in the seeding process, need not put seed 10 in support piece 30's recess 301 in person, avoid the problem of reseeding and missed seeding to a certain extent, and need not carry out operations such as matrix configuration and matrix sabot at the seeding in-process, only need put plant seed unit 1 and soak a period in aqueous, make support piece 30 absorb a certain amount of water, plant seed unit 1 after will soaking again place at target planting ground such as the frame of growing seedlings, the seeding process has been simplified, convenient operation, reduce the requirement to operating personnel, also can avoid simultaneously because of the matrix handles the emergence rate that improper leads to, the emergence is untidy and produce the problem of plant diseases and insect pests easily.
The supporting member 30 is made of a water-absorbing and air-permeable material such as sponge, rock wool, or coconut coir, etc., which can not only absorb water but also store the absorbed water inside thereof, thereby ensuring sufficient oxygen and moisture supply to the seeds 10 during germination.
The planting basket 20 is made of a material having a certain mechanical strength, such as resin, plastic, or acryl, etc., to provide a supporting function when the plant seed unit 1 is sown and transplanted.
The specific shape of the support 30 and the planting basket 20 is not limited, such as cylindrical or square, etc.
In some embodiments, the plant seed unit 1 further comprises a sealing member 40, wherein the sealing member 40 is connected with the planting basket 20 and seals the receiving cavity 201, so that the seeds 10 and the supporting member 30 are prevented from falling out of the receiving cavity 201, and meanwhile, moisture and pollutants are prevented from entering the receiving cavity 201. Before the plant seed unit 1 is soaked in water, the sealing member 40 needs to be removed to expose the seed 10 and the supporting member 30.
The bottom of the planting basket 20 is provided with a through hole 202, the through hole 202 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 201 and the outside of the planting basket 20, and the sealing element 40 covers the accommodating cavity 201 and the through hole 202. Through set up through-hole 202 in the bottom of planting basket 20 for unnecessary moisture can discharge through-hole 202 of planting basket 20 bottom in support piece 30, can make moisture content can supply for seed 10 through capillary action in support piece 30 again, thereby guarantee the normal emergence of seed 10.
The length of the through hole 202 in the circumferential direction is smaller than that of the receiving cavity 201 in the circumferential direction, and the length of the supporting member 30 in the circumferential direction is larger than that of the through hole 202 and smaller than that of the receiving cavity 201 in the circumferential direction, so that the bottom wall of the receiving cavity 201 can support the supporting member 30, and the supporting member 30 is prevented from falling out of the bottom of the planting basket 20.
The height of the supporting member 30 is less than or equal to the depth of the accommodating cavity 201, so that the supporting member 30 can be entirely accommodated in the accommodating cavity 201, and the influence of the supporting member 30 partially protruding out of the accommodating cavity 201 on the arrangement of the sealing member 40 is avoided.
The sealing member 40 is removably provided on the planting basket 20, and the operator can remove the sealing member 40 entirely from the planting basket 20 when sowing. The specific connection mode between the sealing member 40 and the planting basket 20 is not limited as long as the sealing member 40 can be removed from the planting basket 20, and the sealing member 40 can form a seal for the receiving cavity 201 when being connected with the planting basket 20, for example, the sealing member 40 can be attached to the planting basket 20 by an adhesive, and an operator can directly tear the sealing member 40 off the planting basket 20.
The sealing member 40 comprises a first sealing member 41 and a second sealing member 42, the first sealing member 41 is arranged at the top of the planting basket 20 and covers the containing cavity 201, and the second sealing member 42 is arranged at the bottom of the planting basket 20 and covers the through hole 202, so that a sealing effect is formed on the containing cavity 201. The first seal 41 is removably disposed at the top of the planting basket 20 and the second seal 42 is removably disposed at the bottom of the planting basket 20.
The material of the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 is not limited, and in the present application, the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 are made of degradable material, so as to avoid environmental pollution.
The planting basket 20 comprises a planting basket main body 21 and a flange 22, wherein the planting basket main body 21 is provided with a containing cavity 201 and a through hole 202, the flange 22 is arranged on the periphery of the planting basket main body 21, and the first sealing member 41 is connected with the flange 22. Through set up flange 22 in the periphery of planting basket main part 21, can make things convenient for the operating personnel to hold between fingers the operation.
The specific shape of the planting basket body 21 and the flange 22 is not limited, and in the illustrated embodiment, the planting basket body 21 has a square shape, and the flange 22 has an annular shape and is circumferentially provided on the outer periphery of the planting basket body 21.
The bottom of the flange 22 is provided with a recess 221, and the recess 221 can receive the fingers of an operator for the operator to operate conveniently.
The specific number of recesses 221 is not limited, and in the illustrated embodiment, each of the opposing sides of the flange 22 is provided with a recess 221.
In the illustrated embodiment, the top of the flange 22 is flush with the top of the planting basket body 21, i.e., the top of the planting basket 20 is in the same plane, thereby facilitating the attachment of the first seal 41 to the planting basket 20.
The invention also provides a sowing method of the plant planting unit, which comprises the following steps:
soaking the plant seed unit 1 in water to make the supporting member 30 absorb the water;
the support member 30 is made of a material that is water-absorbent and air-permeable, so that, after the plant seed unit 1 is immersed in water for a certain period of time, for example, 3-5 minutes, the support member 30 can absorb and store a certain amount of water, thereby providing a moisture supply for germination of the seeds 10.
The soaked plant seed units 1 are taken out and placed in a planting target land.
The soaked supporting member 30 absorbs a certain amount of water to supply moisture to the seeds 10, so that the plant seed units 1 are taken out of the water and then placed on a planting target such as a nursery sock, and the seeds 10 are normally germinated.
In some embodiments, before the plant seed unit 1 is soaked in water, the sowing method further comprises:
the seal 40 on the plant seed unit 1 is removed.
After the first sealing member 41 and the second sealing member 42 are respectively removed from the planting basket 20, the receiving cavity 201 and the through hole 202 are both communicated with the outside, so that after the plant seed unit 1 with the sealing member 40 removed is soaked in water, the water can enter the receiving cavity 201, and then be absorbed and stored by the supporting member 30 in the receiving cavity 201.
In whole seeding in-process, do not need operating personnel to place seed 10 in support piece 30's recess 301, the problem of reseeding and missed seeding has been avoided to a certain extent, and need not carry out operations such as matrix configuration and matrix sabot, the seeding process has been simplified, reduce the degree of difficulty of growing seedlings and the requirement to operating personnel, avoid simultaneously because of the matrix handles the problem that the germination percentage that leads to is low, the emergence is irregular and produce the plant diseases and insect pests easily, guarantee the germination percentage and the emergence regularity of seed 10.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The plant seed unit is characterized by comprising seeds, a planting basket and a supporting piece, wherein the planting basket is provided with an accommodating cavity, the supporting piece is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and provided with a groove, and the seeds are accommodated in the groove.
2. The plant seed unit of claim 1, further comprising a seal coupled to the planting basket and sealing the receiving cavity.
3. The plant seed unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the planting basket is provided with a through hole for communicating the receiving cavity with the outside of the planting basket, and the sealing member comprises a first sealing member provided at the top of the planting basket and covering the receiving cavity and a second sealing member provided at the bottom of the planting basket and covering the through hole.
4. The plant seed unit of claim 3, wherein the length of the through hole in the circumferential direction is smaller than the length of the housing cavity in the circumferential direction, and the height of the support member is equal to or less than the depth of the housing cavity.
5. The plant seed unit of claim 1, wherein the planting basket comprises a planting basket body provided with the receiving cavity and a flange provided at an outer periphery of the planting basket body.
6. The plant seed unit of claim 5, wherein a top of the flange is flush with a top of the planting basket body; and/or
The flange is provided with a recess.
7. The plant seed unit of claim 2, wherein the seal is removably disposed on the planting basket.
8. The plant seed unit of claim 1, wherein the support is made of a water-absorbent and air-permeable material.
9. The plant seed unit of claim 8, wherein the support comprises sponge, rockwool, or coconut coir.
10. A method of sowing a plant seed unit according to claim 1, comprising:
soaking the plant seed unit in water to enable the support to absorb the water;
and taking out the soaked plant seed units and placing the plant seed units on a planting target land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111452177.1A CN114158325A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Plant seed unit and sowing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111452177.1A CN114158325A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Plant seed unit and sowing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114158325A true CN114158325A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111452177.1A Pending CN114158325A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Plant seed unit and sowing method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114158325A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202773309U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 陈凌 | Plant seed germinator |
| CN203884297U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-22 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Set for plant seedling culture |
| JP2015136358A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | 富士通株式会社 | Plant cultivation device, seed planting tool and seedling raising tool |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN110352741A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-22 | 任进礼 | Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods |
| CN212184073U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-12-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant seed culture apparatus |
| KR20210006746A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-19 | 이현륜 | How to sow seed in tray nursery |
| CN216853199U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-07-01 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Plant seed unit |
-
2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111452177.1A patent/CN114158325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202773309U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-13 | 陈凌 | Plant seed germinator |
| JP2015136358A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | 富士通株式会社 | Plant cultivation device, seed planting tool and seedling raising tool |
| CN203884297U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-22 | 北京农众物联科技有限公司 | Set for plant seedling culture |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| KR20210006746A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-19 | 이현륜 | How to sow seed in tray nursery |
| CN110352741A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-22 | 任进礼 | Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods |
| CN212184073U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-12-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant seed culture apparatus |
| CN216853199U (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-07-01 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Plant seed unit |
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