CN114158240A - A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment - Google Patents

A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114158240A
CN114158240A CN202111579655.5A CN202111579655A CN114158240A CN 114158240 A CN114158240 A CN 114158240A CN 202111579655 A CN202111579655 A CN 202111579655A CN 114158240 A CN114158240 A CN 114158240A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
heat exchange
heat
box
storage tank
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CN202111579655.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王依民
姜家胜
葛传扬
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Xi'an Chongye Electric Control Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Chongye Electric Control Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111579655.5A priority Critical patent/CN114158240A/en
Publication of CN114158240A publication Critical patent/CN114158240A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-power water-cooling radiator for electric appliances, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein an air-conditioning exchanger for refrigerating water in the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a water outlet pump through a water pipe, one side of the top of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pump, the output end of the water outlet pump is communicated with a heat exchange assembly arranged on a circuit board of the electric appliance, the output end of the heat exchange assembly is communicated with the input end of the water inlet pump, the length of each heat exchange column is adjusted according to the appearance of the part of the electric appliance which needs to radiate heat, so that a plurality of heat exchange columns are matched with the radiating part of the electric appliance to keep the temperature in the water storage tank, therefore, the whole cooling efficiency is ensured to be unchanged, the heat exchange assembly can be further ensured to keep the maximum heat conduction efficiency through the flowability and the high heat conductivity of the heat conduction liquid gold, and the heat exchange assembly and the electric appliance are stably clamped through the clamping plate.

Description

High-power water-cooling radiator for electric power apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-cooling heat dissipation, in particular to a high-power water-cooling heat radiator for an electric power apparatus.
Background
The water-cooling radiator is driven by a pump to forcibly circulate liquid to take away heat of the radiator, and compared with air cooling, the water-cooling radiator has the advantages of being quiet, stable in cooling, small in dependence on the environment and the like.
The invention patent with publication number CN111818775A discloses a water-cooled radiator for a frequency converter, which comprises a heat dissipation box arranged on the heat dissipation surface of a frequency converter A, wherein the water inlet end of the heat dissipation box is connected with the water outlet end of an expansion tank through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat dissipation box is connected with the water return end of the expansion tank through a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves for preventing water from flowing backwards; a compression box is arranged on the right side of the expansion box, a lever is arranged above the compression box and the expansion box, the lower end of the lever is rotatably connected with the upper end of a fulcrum rod, and the lower end of the fulcrum rod is fixedly connected with the top of the expansion box; the expansion tank is internally and slidably matched with a second piston block, the compression tank is internally and slidably matched with a first piston block, and a first piston rod is arranged at the upper end of the first piston block.
When the conventional water-cooling heat dissipation equipment cools the power equipment, the adaptability can not be adjusted according to the part of the power equipment cooled, and each different power equipment needs to be independently adapted, so that the conventional water-cooling heat dissipation equipment cannot be used universally, and the application range is small; in the heat conduction process of the existing water-cooling heat dissipation equipment, the cooling liquid is not fully contacted with the heat conduction component, the cooling liquid is often simply contacted with the surface of the heat conduction component through the heat dissipation pipe, the structure is single, and the heat conduction efficiency is lower; the existing water-cooling heat dissipation equipment needs to be punched for the electric equipment in the installation process, the electric equipment is easy to damage, and when electric elements such as a circuit board and the like are subjected to heat dissipation, the service life of the circuit board is easy to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides a high-power water-cooling radiator for an electric power apparatus, which improves the overall working efficiency.
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) when the conventional equipment cools the power equipment, the adaptability of the conventional equipment cannot be adjusted according to the part of the power equipment cooled, and each different power equipment needs to be independently adapted, so that the conventional equipment cannot be used universally, and the application range is small;
(2) in the heat conduction process of the existing water cooling equipment, water is not fully contacted with a heat conduction component, the structure is single, and the heat conduction efficiency is lower;
(3) the existing water cooling equipment needs to be punched in the installation process, and damage to the power equipment is easily caused.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high power water-cooling radiator for electric power apparatus, includes the water storage tank, and the air conditioner switch who is used for carrying out the refrigeration to the water in the water storage tank is installed at the top of water storage tank, and bottom one side of water storage tank leads to pipe and goes out the water pump and communicate mutually, and top one side of water storage tank is linked together with the intake pump, and the output intercommunication of going out the water pump has the heat exchange assembly who is used for installing on the electric power apparatus circuit board, and heat exchange assembly's output is linked together with the input of intake pump.
As a further scheme of the invention, the heat exchange assembly comprises a heat exchange box and a water guide box, the interior of the heat exchange box is of a hollow structure, a plurality of heat exchange columns are embedded in the top of the heat exchange box, and a heat conduction sliding block is movably connected in the heat exchange box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the peripheral side surface of the heat conduction slide block is connected with the inner side wall of the heat exchange box in a sliding way, the lower end of the heat conduction slide block is mutually abutted with the outer surface of the upper end of the water guide box, and a plurality of guide pipes are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the water guide box side by side.
As a further scheme of the invention, both sides of the lower end of the water guide box are provided with water guide cylinders, the water guide pipes are fixedly arranged on connecting cylinders of the water guide cylinders through threaded sleeves, one water guide cylinder is communicated with the water outlet pump, and the other water guide cylinder is communicated with the water inlet pump.
As a further scheme of the invention, the heat exchange column comprises a containing cylinder, a telescopic cylinder and a heat conduction square plate, the lower end of the containing cylinder is communicated with the heat exchange box, the upper end of the containing cylinder is movably sleeved with the telescopic cylinder, and the upper end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the heat conduction square plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, heat-conducting liquid gold is coated on the contact surface between the heat-conducting slide block and the water guide box, and the heat-conducting liquid gold is filled between the heat exchange box and the heat-conducting slide block and between the heat exchange column and the heat exchange box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the heat exchange box is arranged at the upper end of the water guide box through a buckle, and a plurality of clamping components which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals are arranged around the heat exchange box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a supporting square cylinder, the upper part of the inner side of the supporting square cylinder is connected with a supporting square column in a sliding mode, and the lower part of the inner side of the supporting square cylinder is connected with an adjusting screw rod in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, a regular quadrangular prism-shaped through cavity is formed in the center of the supporting square cylinder, the top end of the supporting square cylinder is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the periphery of the middle part of the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting threaded sleeve, and the periphery of one end of the adjusting threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the supporting cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting square cylinder, one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is close to the adjusting screw sleeve, is in threaded sleeve connection with a limiting nut, and one side surface of the clamping plate, which is close to the supporting square column, is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the low-temperature water in the water storage tank is guided out and conveyed to the heat exchange assembly through the water outlet pump, the length of each heat exchange column is adjusted on the heat exchange assembly according to the appearance of a part needing heat dissipation of the electric appliance, so that a plurality of heat exchange columns are matched with the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, heat generated by the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance is transferred to each heat exchange column with maximum efficiency, then the heat exchange columns transfer the heat to the heat conduction sliding block and then transfer the heat to the outer surface of the upper end of the water guide box through the heat conduction sliding block, the low-temperature water in the water storage tank is continuously conveyed into the water guide box through the water guide cylinder communicated with the water outlet pump during continuous water drainage of the water outlet pump, the heat transferred by the heat conduction sliding block is absorbed through the low-temperature water, the low-temperature water absorbing the heat is conveyed to the top of the water storage tank through the suction of the water inlet pump, and the air-conditioning exchanger cools the low-temperature water with a large amount of heat absorbed by the top of the water storage tank, therefore, the temperature of low-temperature water in the water storage tank is prevented from rising due to continuous heat absorption and heat conduction, and the temperature in the water storage tank is kept, so that the integral cooling efficiency is ensured to be unchanged;
(2) when the length of the heat exchange column is adjusted according to needs, the telescopic cylinder slides in the containing cylinder, so that the length of the heat exchange column is adjusted, the heat exchange box is used for conveying required heat-conducting liquid gold to other heat exchange columns which are required, the heat exchange column is matched with an electric power apparatus on the premise of not influencing heat conductivity through the plasticity and the fluidity of the heat-conducting liquid gold, the heat exchange column can fully conduct heat, gaps between the heat-conducting sliding block and the water guide box are filled with the heat-conducting liquid gold, the phenomenon that heat transfer is blocked due to gaps between contact surfaces of the heat-conducting sliding block and the water guide box is avoided, meanwhile, the heat conduction speed between the heat-conducting sliding block and the water guide box is improved through the plasticity and the higher heat conductivity of the heat-conducting liquid gold, the heat conduction speed between the heat-conducting sliding block and the heat-conducting sliding block is improved, the overall heat conduction efficiency is improved, when low-temperature water is conveyed by the water outlet pump and enters the water guide box through the water guide cylinder on one side, the contact surface of the low-temperature water is increased through the heat conduction spacer and the heat conduction plate, so that the heat conduction speed is increased, heat flow formed by the low-temperature water which fully absorbs heat is continuously extracted to the upper side inside the water storage tank through continuous extraction of the water inlet pump, and the heat is dissipated to the external environment through refrigeration of the air-conditioning exchanger, so that the maximum heat conduction efficiency of the heat exchange assembly is ensured by utilizing the characteristics of high heat conductivity and low density of a metal material, and meanwhile, the maximum heat conduction efficiency of the heat exchange assembly is further ensured through the fluidity and high heat conductivity of heat conduction liquid gold;
(3) at the in-process of heat exchange assembly and electric power apparatus's radiating part looks adaptation, it makes centre gripping subassembly and electric power apparatus looks centre gripping to rotate the grip block, earlier remove adjusting screw's tail end afterwards with stop nut, rotate the regulation swivel nut afterwards, shrink adjusting screw, through the grip block with heat exchange assembly and electric power apparatus remain stable centre gripping, remove stop nut afterwards and make it and adjust swivel nut looks butt, thereby ensure adjusting screw, support square column and grip block remain stable centre gripping, thereby install heat exchange assembly stable on electric power apparatus's radiating part.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the heat exchange assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a heat exchange column according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the water box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water guiding box of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. an air conditioning exchanger; 3. discharging the water pump; 4. a water inlet pump; 5. a heat exchange assembly; 6. a heat exchange box; 7. a heat exchange column; 8. a water guiding box; 9. buckling; 10. a clamping assembly; 11. a conduit; 12. a water guide cylinder; 13. a containing cylinder; 14. a telescopic cylinder; 15. a heat-conducting square sheet; 16. heat conducting liquid gold; 17. a heat conducting slider; 18. supporting the square cylinder; 19. supporting a square column; 20. a clamping plate; 21. adjusting the screw rod; 22. a support cylinder; 23. adjusting a threaded sleeve; 24. a limit nut; 25. a threaded bushing; 26. a thermally conductive spacer; 27. a heat conducting plate.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-6: a high-power water-cooling radiator for an electric appliance comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein an air conditioner exchanger 2 for refrigerating water in the water storage tank 1 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 1, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is communicated with a water outlet pump 3 through a water pipe, one side of the top of the water storage tank 1 is communicated with a water inlet pump 4, the output end of the water outlet pump 3 is communicated with a heat exchange assembly 5 installed on a circuit board of the electric appliance, and the output end of the heat exchange assembly 5 is communicated with the input end of the water inlet pump 4;
export the low temperature water in the water storage tank 1 and carry heat exchange assembly 5 through water outlet pump 3 during the use, heat exchange assembly 5 conducts the produced heat of each electronic component on the electric power apparatus circuit board to the low temperature water of flowing through heat exchange assembly 5, thereby cool down each electronic component on the electric power apparatus circuit board, absorbed thermal low temperature water and carried the top of water storage tank 1 through the suction of intake pump 4, air conditioner switch 2 is located the top in water storage tank 1 and has absorbed a large amount of thermal low temperature water and cool down simultaneously, thereby avoid making the temperature of the low temperature water in the water storage tank 1 rise because of continuous heat absorption heat conduction, and keep the temperature in the water storage tank 1, thereby ensure that holistic cooling efficiency is unchangeable.
The heat exchange assembly 5 comprises a heat exchange box 6 and a water guide box 8, the heat exchange box 6 is arranged at the upper end of the water guide box 8 through a buckle 9, the interior of the heat exchange box 6 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of heat exchange columns 7 are embedded at the top of the heat exchange box 6 and are uniformly distributed in an array, the buckle 9 is provided with a plurality of buckles 9, the plurality of buckles 9 are uniformly distributed in an equal distance, a heat conduction slide block 17 is movably connected with the interior of the heat exchange box 6, the lower end of the heat conduction slide block 17 penetrates through the center of the lower end of the heat exchange box 6, the peripheral side surface of the heat conduction slide block 17 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the heat exchange box 6, the lower end of the heat conduction slide block 17 is mutually abutted against the outer surface of the upper end of the water guide box 8, a plurality of guide pipes 11 are arranged side by side on the two sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the water guide box 8, the plurality of guide pipes 11 are uniformly distributed in an equal distance, water guide pipes 12 are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the water guide box 8, the upper end of the water guide cylinder 12 is provided with connecting cylinders which correspond to the guide pipes 11 one by one, the water guide cylinder 12 is communicated with the guide pipes 11 through the connecting cylinders, the middle part of the periphery of each guide pipe 11 is movably sleeved with a threaded sleeve 25, the guide pipes 11 are fixedly arranged on the connecting cylinders of the water guide cylinder 12 through the threaded sleeves 25, one water guide cylinder 12 is communicated with the water outlet pump 3, and the other water guide cylinder 12 is communicated with the water inlet pump 4;
when the device is used, the length of each heat exchange column 7 is adjusted according to the appearance of a part needing heat dissipation of an electric appliance, so that the heat exchange columns 7 are matched with the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, heat generated by the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance is conducted to each heat exchange column 7 with the maximum efficiency, then the heat exchange columns 7 conduct the heat to the heat conduction sliding block 17, the heat is conducted to the outer surface of the upper end of the water guide box 8 through the heat conduction sliding block 17, the low-temperature water in the water storage tank 1 is continuously conveyed into the water guide box 8 through the water guide cylinder 12 communicated with the water outlet pump 3 under the continuous drainage of the water outlet pump 3, the heat conducted by the heat conduction sliding block 17 is absorbed through the low-temperature water to form heat flow, the heat flow is continuously discharged from the water guide box 8 through the water inlet pump 4, so as to cool the heat conduction sliding block 17, and continuously conduct the heat, thereby controlling the temperature of the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, so that the temperature of the material is kept within the working temperature range and is not increased.
All coated on the contact surface between heat conduction slider 17 and the water guide box 8 has heat conduction liquid gold 16, heat exchange column 7 all is linked together with heat exchange box 6, and it has heat conduction liquid gold 16 to fill between heat exchange box 6 and the heat conduction slider 17 and between heat exchange column 7 and the heat exchange box 6, fill the clearance of heat conduction slider 17 and water guide box 8 through heat conduction liquid gold 16, avoid hindering the heat transfer because the space between the two contact surfaces, simultaneously through heat conduction liquid gold 16 plasticity and higher heat conductivity, not only improve the heat conduction rate between heat conduction slider 17 and the water guide box 8, heat exchange column 7 and heat conduction slider 17's heat conductivity has been improved simultaneously, thereby improve overall heat conduction efficiency.
The heat exchange column 7 comprises a containing cylinder 13, a telescopic cylinder 14 and heat conducting square sheets 15, the lower end of the containing cylinder 13 is communicated with the heat exchange box 6, the containing cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box 6, the upper end of the containing cylinder 13 is movably sleeved with the telescopic cylinder 14, the inner side of the upper end of the containing cylinder 13 and the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic cylinder 14 are respectively provided with a limiting ring, the containing cylinder 13 is in sliding connection with the side surface of the outer periphery of the telescopic cylinder 14 through the limiting ring, the telescopic cylinder 14 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the containing cylinder 13 through the limiting ring, the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the heat conducting square sheets 15, the interior of the telescopic cylinder 14 and the interior of the containing cylinder 13 are respectively filled with heat conducting liquid gold 16, when the length of the heat exchange column 7 is adjusted according to needs, the telescopic cylinder 14 slides in the containing cylinder 13 so as to adjust the length of the heat exchange column 7, and the required heat conducting liquid gold 16 is conveyed to other required heat exchange columns 7 through the heat exchange box 6, therefore, the heat exchange column 7 is matched with the electric appliance on the premise of not influencing the heat conductivity through the plasticity and the fluidity of the heat-conducting liquid gold 16, so that the heat can be conducted fully.
A plurality of clamping components 10 which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals are arranged around the heat exchange box 6, each clamping component 10 comprises a supporting square tube 18, the bottom end side surface of each supporting square tube 18 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the heat exchange box 6, a regular quadrangular prism-shaped through cavity is formed in the center of each supporting square tube 18, a supporting square column 19 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the inner side of each supporting square tube 18, an adjusting screw 21 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the inner side of each supporting square tube 18, a clamping plate 20 is rotatably connected to the top end of each supporting square column 19, the top end of each supporting square column 19 is rotatably connected with one end of the side surface of the clamping plate 20, an adjusting screw sleeve 23 is in threaded connection with the outer periphery of the middle of each adjusting screw 21, a supporting tube 22 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of one end of each supporting tube 22, a limiting nut 24 is in threaded connection with one end, close to the adjusting screw sleeve 23, a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping plate 20 close to the supporting square column 19;
after adjustment, the heat exchange column 7 is matched with a heat dissipation part of an electric appliance, then the clamping plate 20 is rotated to clamp the clamping assembly 10 with the electric appliance, then the limiting nut 24 is moved to the tail end of the adjusting screw 21, then the adjusting screw sleeve 23 is rotated, the adjusting screw 21 is contracted, the heat exchange assembly 5 and the electric appliance are stably clamped through the clamping plate 20, then the limiting nut 24 is moved and is abutted to the adjusting screw sleeve 23, and therefore the adjusting screw 21, the supporting square column 19 and the clamping plate 20 are stably clamped, and the heat exchange assembly 5 is stably installed on the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance.
The inboard mid-mounting of water conduction box 8 has a plurality of equidistance evenly distributed's heat conduction spacer 26, it is equipped with heat-conducting plate 27 to inlay on the contact surface of water conduction box 8 and heat conduction slider 17, a side and heat-conducting plate 27 fixed connection of 26 of heat conduction spacer, when the heat exchange, through heat-conducting plate 27 with heat conduction slider 17 conducted heat fast and evenly conduct to each heat conduction spacer 26 on, be carried by play water pump 3 when low-temperature water, get into in the water conduction box 8 through the water guide section of thick bamboo 12 of one side, increase in the contact surface of low-temperature water through heat conduction spacer 26 and heat-conducting plate 27, thereby increase thermal conduction speed, and through the continuous extraction of intake pump 4, the heat current that will fully absorbed thermal low-temperature water and form constantly extracts to the inside upside of water storage tank 1, through the refrigeration of air conditioner 2 with heat loss among the external environment.
The containing cylinder 13, the telescopic cylinder 14, the heat conduction square piece 15, the heat conduction slider 17, the heat conduction spacer 26 and the heat conduction plate 27 are all made of heat conduction aluminum alloy materials, thereby ensuring that the heat exchange assembly 5 keeps the maximum heat conduction efficiency through the high heat conductivity and the low density characteristic of the heat conduction aluminum alloy materials, and simultaneously further ensuring that the heat exchange assembly 5 can keep the maximum heat conduction efficiency through the fluidity and the high heat conductivity of the heat conduction liquid gold 16, and simultaneously, the heat conduction liquid gold 16 is prevented from seeping or drying by utilizing the sealing performance of the heat exchange column 7 and the heat exchange box 6.
When the invention is used, low-temperature water in a water storage tank 1 is led out and conveyed to a heat exchange assembly 5 through a water outlet pump 3, the length of each heat exchange column 7 is adjusted on the heat exchange assembly 5 according to the appearance of a part of an electric appliance needing heat dissipation, so that a plurality of heat exchange columns 7 are matched with the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, heat generated by the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance is transferred to each heat exchange column 7 with maximum efficiency, then the heat exchange columns 7 transfer the heat to a heat conduction sliding block 17, the heat is transferred to the outer surface of the upper end of a water guide box 8 through the heat conduction sliding block 17, the low-temperature water in the water storage tank 1 is continuously conveyed into the water guide box 8 through a water guide cylinder 12 communicated with the water outlet pump 3 under the continuous drainage of the water outlet pump 3, the heat transferred by the heat conduction sliding block 17 is absorbed through low-temperature water, and the low-temperature water absorbed by the heat is conveyed to the top of the water storage tank 1 through the suction of a water inlet pump 4, meanwhile, the air-conditioning exchanger 2 cools the low-temperature water which is positioned at the top of the water storage tank 1 and absorbs a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the low-temperature water in the water storage tank 1 is prevented from rising due to continuous heat absorption and heat conduction, the temperature in the water storage tank 1 is kept, and the integral cooling efficiency is ensured to be unchanged;
when the length of the heat exchange column 7 is adjusted as required, the telescopic cylinder 14 slides in the containing cylinder 13, so that the length of the heat exchange column 7 is adjusted, the required heat-conducting liquid gold 16 is conveyed to other required heat exchange columns 7 through the heat exchange box 6, so that the heat exchange column 7 is matched with an electric power apparatus on the premise of not influencing heat conductivity through the plasticity and the fluidity of the heat-conducting liquid gold 16, the heat exchange column can fully conduct heat, the gap between the heat-conducting sliding block 17 and the water conducting box 8 is filled through the heat-conducting liquid gold 16, the phenomenon that the heat conduction is blocked due to the gap between the contact surfaces of the heat-conducting sliding block 17 and the water conducting box 8 is avoided, meanwhile, the heat conduction rate between the heat-conducting sliding block 17 and the water conducting sliding block 17 is improved through the plasticity and the higher heat conduction of the heat-conducting liquid gold 16, the overall heat conduction efficiency is improved, and when low-temperature water is conveyed by the water outlet pump 3, the heat flows enter the water guide box 8 through the water guide cylinder 12 on one side, the contact surface of the low-temperature water is increased through the heat conduction spacer 26 and the heat conduction plate 27, so that the heat conduction speed is increased, the heat flows formed by the low-temperature water which fully absorbs the heat are continuously extracted to the upper side of the inner part of the water storage tank 1 through the continuous extraction of the water inlet pump 4, and the heat is dissipated to the external environment through the refrigeration of the air-conditioning exchanger 2;
in the process that the heat exchange assembly 5 is matched with the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, the clamping plate 20 is rotated to clamp the clamping assembly 10 with the electric appliance, then the limiting nut 24 is moved to the tail end of the adjusting screw 21, then the adjusting screw sleeve 23 is rotated to shrink the adjusting screw 21, the heat exchange assembly 5 and the electric appliance are stably clamped through the clamping plate 20, then the limiting nut 24 is moved and is abutted to the adjusting screw sleeve 23, and therefore the heat exchange assembly 5 is stably installed on the heat dissipation part of the electric appliance, the supporting square column 19 and the clamping plate 20 are stably clamped.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,包括储水罐(1),所述储水罐(1)的顶部安装有用来对储水罐(1)中的水进行制冷的空调交换机(2),所述储水罐(1)的底部一侧通过水管与出水泵(3)相连通,所述储水罐(1)的顶部一侧与进水泵(4)相连通,所述出水泵(3)的输出端连通有用于安装在电力器械电路板上的热交换组件(5),所述热交换组件(5)的输出端与进水泵(4)的输入端相连通。1. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment, characterized in that it comprises a water storage tank (1), and the top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water-cooling radiator for refrigerating the water in the water storage tank (1). The air conditioner switch (2), the bottom side of the water storage tank (1) is communicated with the outlet water pump (3) through a water pipe, and the top side of the water storage tank (1) is communicated with the inlet water pump (4) , the output end of the outlet water pump (3) is connected with a heat exchange assembly (5) for being installed on the circuit board of the electrical equipment, and the output end of the heat exchange assembly (5) is connected with the input end of the inlet water pump (4) Pass. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述热交换组件(5)包括热交换盒(6)和导水盒(8),所述热交换盒(6)的内部呈中空结构,所述热交换盒(6)的顶部嵌设有若干个热交换柱(7),所述热交换盒(6)的内部活动连接有导热滑块(17)。2. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchange assembly (5) comprises a heat exchange box (6) and a water guide box (8), the heat exchange The interior of the exchange box (6) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of heat exchange columns (7) are embedded in the top of the heat exchange box (6), and a thermally conductive slider ( 17). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述导热滑块(17)的外周侧面与热交换盒(6)的内侧壁滑动连接,所述导热滑块(17)的下端与导水盒(8)的上端外表面相互抵接,所述导水盒(8)下端外表面的两侧均并排安装有若干个导管(11)。3. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 2, wherein the outer peripheral side surface of the thermally conductive slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the heat exchange box (6), and the The lower end of the heat conduction slider (17) abuts against the outer surface of the upper end of the water guide box (8), and several conduits (11) are installed side by side on both sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the water guide box (8). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述导水盒(8)的下端两侧均设置有导水筒(12),所述导管(11)通过螺纹套管(25)固定安装在导水筒(12)上,其中一个导水筒(12)与出水泵(3)相连通,另一个导水筒(12)与进水泵(4)相连通。4. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, both sides of the lower end of the water guide box (8) are provided with water guide cylinders (12), and the conduit (11) ) is fixedly installed on the water guide cylinder (12) through a threaded sleeve (25), one of the water guide cylinders (12) is communicated with the outlet pump (3), and the other water guide cylinder (12) is communicated with the inlet pump (4). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述热交换柱(7)包括盛装筒(13),所述盛装筒(13)的下端与热交换盒(6)相连通,所述盛装筒(13)的上端活动套接有伸缩筒(14),所述伸缩筒(14)的上端固定连接有导热方片(15)。5. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the heat exchange column (7) comprises a container (13), the lower end of the container (13) being connected to the heat The exchange box (6) is communicated, the upper end of the containing cylinder (13) is movably sleeved with a telescopic cylinder (14), and the upper end of the telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting square sheet (15). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述导热滑块(17)与导水盒(8)之间的接触面上均涂覆有导热液金(16),且热交换盒(6)与导热滑块(17)之间以及热交换柱(7)与热交换盒(6)之间均填充有导热液金(16)。6. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, the contact surfaces between the thermally conductive slider (17) and the water-conducting box (8) are coated with thermally conductive Liquid gold (16) is filled with thermally conductive liquid gold (16) between the heat exchange box (6) and the heat conduction slider (17) and between the heat exchange column (7) and the heat exchange box (6). 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述热交换盒(6)通过卡扣(9)安装在导水盒(8)的上端,所述热交换盒(6)的四周安装有若干个呈等距均匀分布的夹持组件(10)。7. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchange box (6) is installed on the upper end of the water guide box (8) through a buckle (9), so that the A plurality of clamping assemblies (10) are installed around the heat exchange box (6) and are evenly distributed at equal distances. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述夹持组件(10)包括支撑方筒(18),所述支撑方筒(18)的内侧上部滑动连接有支撑方柱(19),所述支撑方筒(18)的内侧下部滑动连接有调节螺杆(21)。8 . The high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 7 , wherein the clamping assembly ( 10 ) comprises a supporting square cylinder ( 18 ), the inner side of the supporting square cylinder ( 18 ) being A supporting square column (19) is slidably connected to the upper part, and an adjusting screw (21) is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the supporting square cylinder (18). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述支撑方筒(18)的中心开设有正四棱柱形贯通腔体,所述支撑方柱(19)的顶端转动连接有夹持板(20),所述调节螺杆(21)的中部外周螺纹连接有调节螺套(23),所述调节螺套(23)的一端外周转动连接有支撑筒(22)。9. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, a regular quadrangular prism-shaped through cavity is formed in the center of the supporting square cylinder (18), and the supporting square column (19) ) is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping plate (20), the middle outer periphery of the adjusting screw (21) is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw sleeve (23), and one end of the adjusting screw sleeve (23) is rotatably connected with a support cylinder (23). twenty two). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种电力器械用高功率水冷散热器,其特征在于,所述支撑筒(22)的一端与支撑方筒(18)的底端固定连接,所述调节螺杆(21)靠近调节螺套(23)的一端螺纹套接有限位螺母(24),所述夹持板(20)靠近支撑方柱(19)的一侧面固定连接有橡胶片。10. A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment according to claim 9, wherein one end of the support cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support square cylinder (18), and the adjustment screw (21) A limit nut (24) is threadedly sleeved at one end close to the adjusting screw sleeve (23), and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (20) close to the supporting square column (19).
CN202111579655.5A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 A high-power water-cooled radiator for electrical equipment Pending CN114158240A (en)

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