CN114145177A - Planting method of bananas - Google Patents

Planting method of bananas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114145177A
CN114145177A CN202111497176.9A CN202111497176A CN114145177A CN 114145177 A CN114145177 A CN 114145177A CN 202111497176 A CN202111497176 A CN 202111497176A CN 114145177 A CN114145177 A CN 114145177A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
planting
bananas
water
soil
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Pending
Application number
CN202111497176.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵贯飞
朱荣杰
王喜龙
杨杰
路贵龙
王世彬
杨斌
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VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
Original Assignee
VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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Priority to CN202111497176.9A priority Critical patent/CN114145177A/en
Publication of CN114145177A publication Critical patent/CN114145177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of bananas, which comprises the following steps: screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution prepared from amino-oligosaccharin, seaweed extract, 0.6-0.8% manganese sulfate solution, 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and water for 30-45 min, and taking out for later use; selecting land blocks with deep soil layers, good drainage and pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land blocks, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying a proper amount of biological bactericide per mu, deep ploughing and fine ploughing, and leaving the land blocks for one week; and 3, in the middle ten days to 4, during field planting, a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven mesh needs to be laid in each planting hole, and the soil is covered by 2 cm. The method can obviously improve the stress resistance, survival rate and fruiting rate of banana seedlings, thereby greatly improving the yield of bananas, and the obtained fruits have high plumpness, good quality and fragrant and sweet taste.

Description

Planting method of bananas
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of banana planting, in particular to a banana planting method.
Background
The banana is one of common fruits, is rich in nutrition, has fragrant, sweet, soft and smooth pulp, and is deeply favored by people. The planting history in China is long, the planting history is mainly distributed in places such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan and Hainan, although the cultivation technology is more perfect, a larger gap exists between the planting technology and high yield, the situation that banana seedlings cannot grow normally or fruit is common exists, and the economic income of banana growers is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a banana planting method which can obviously improve the survival rate and the fruiting rate of banana seedlings, thereby greatly improving the yield of bananas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a planting method of bananas comprises the following steps:
s1, screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution for 30-45 min, and fishing out for later use; wherein the growth regulating solution consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2-3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.6-1 part of seaweed extract, 3 parts of 0.6-0.8% manganese sulfate solution, 2 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and 200 parts of water;
s2, selecting a land with a deep soil layer, good drainage and a pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying a proper amount of biological bactericide Serenadesosil per mu, and after deep ploughing and fine ploughing, leaving the land vacant for about one week;
s4, digging planting holes according to the specification that the row spacing is 2.6-3.5 m and the column spacing is 1.6-2.5 m in the middle ten-day-4 of 3 months, paving a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net in each planting hole, covering soil for about 2cm, planting the soaked banana seedlings in a banana field, returning the soil to 10-20 cm above the ground, and pouring enough planting water;
and S5, performing reasonable topdressing management and pest and disease damage management until harvesting.
Further, in the step S1, the banana seedlings need to be planted immediately after being fished out.
Further, in the step S2, 0.5-1 kg of biological bactericide Serenadesoil is applied per mu.
Further, in the step S4, in the seedling stage, a mixed solution of 33-35 parts of farmyard manure, 22-34 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10-15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and 100 parts of water is sprayed on the soil.
Further, in the step S4, 1-3 kg of sodium n-butylphosphonium aminolevulinate is required to be mixed per mu each time during topdressing in the growth period.
Further, in the step S4, insecticide is sprayed once every 20-30 days, once the toe cap disease plant is found, the toe cap disease plant is immediately dug, and timely replanting is carried out beside the hole.
The present invention has the following advantageous effects
The stress resistance, survival rate and fruiting rate of banana seedlings can be remarkably improved, so that the yield of bananas can be greatly improved, and the obtained fruits are high in plumpness, good in quality and fragrant and sweet in taste.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A planting method of bananas comprises the following steps:
s1, screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution for 45min, and fishing out for later use; wherein the growth regulating solution consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.6 part of seaweed extract, 3 parts of 0.6% manganese sulfate solution, 2 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and 200 parts of water;
s2, selecting a land with a deep soil layer, good drainage and a pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying 0.5kg of biological bactericide Serenadesoil per mu, and after deep ploughing and fine ploughing, leaving the land vacant for about one week;
s4, digging planting holes according to the specification that the row spacing is 2.6-3.5 m and the column spacing is 1.6-2.5 m in the middle ten-4 th ten days of 3 months, paving a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net (formed by weaving degradable water-absorbing fibers, the thickness is about 1m and the pore diameter is about 20 meshes) in each planting hole, covering soil for about 2cm, planting the soaked banana seedlings in a banana field, returning the soil to the top of the ground for 10cm, and draining enough planting water;
s5, performing reasonable topdressing management and pest and disease damage management until harvesting; in the seedling stage, spraying a mixed solution consisting of 35 parts of farmyard manure, 34 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and 100 parts of water on soil; when topdressing is carried out in a growth period, 1kg of sodium n-butylphosphonium aminolevulinic acid is required to be mixed for each mu each time; spraying insecticide once every 20-30 days, once the toe cap disease plants are found, immediately digging out, and timely replanting beside the holes.
It is worth noting that the banana seedlings need to be planted immediately after being fished out.
Example 2
A planting method of bananas comprises the following steps:
s1, screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution for 30min, and fishing out for later use; wherein the growth regulating solution consists of the following components in parts by weight:
3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 1 part of seaweed extract, 3 parts of 0.8% manganese sulfate solution, 2 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and 200 parts of water;
s2, selecting a land with a deep soil layer, good drainage and a pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying 0.5-1 kg of biological bactericide Serenadesoil per mu, and after deep ploughing and fine ploughing, leaving the land vacant for about one week;
s4, digging planting holes according to the specification that the row spacing is 2.6-3.5 m and the column spacing is 1.6-2.5 m in the middle ten-day-4 of the month, paving a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net in each planting hole, covering soil for about 2cm, planting the soaked banana seedlings in a banana field, returning the soil to 20cm above the ground, and draining enough planting water;
s5, performing reasonable topdressing management and pest and disease damage management until harvesting; in the seedling stage, spraying mixed liquor consisting of 33 parts of farmyard manure, 22 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and 100 parts of water on soil; when topdressing is carried out in a growth period, 3kg of sodium n-butylphosphonium aminolevulinic acid is required to be mixed for each mu each time; spraying insecticide once every 20-30 days, once the toe cap disease plants are found, immediately digging out, and timely replanting beside the holes.
It is worth noting that the banana seedlings need to be planted immediately after being fished out.
Example 3
A planting method of bananas comprises the following steps:
s1, screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution for 30-45 min, and fishing out for later use; wherein the growth regulating solution consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2.5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.8 part of seaweed extract, 3 parts of 0.67% manganese sulfate solution, 2 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and 200 parts of water;
s2, selecting a land with a deep soil layer, good drainage and a pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying 0.5-1 kg of biological bactericide Serenadesoil per mu, and after deep ploughing and fine ploughing, leaving the land vacant for about one week;
s4, digging planting holes according to the specification that the row spacing is 2.6-3.5 m and the column spacing is 1.6-2.5 m in the middle ten-day-4 of the month, paving a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net in each planting hole, covering soil for about 2cm, planting the soaked banana seedlings in a banana field, returning the soil to the ground for 15cm, and draining enough planting water;
s5, performing reasonable topdressing management and pest and disease damage management until harvesting;
in the seedling stage, a mixed solution consisting of 34 parts of farmyard manure, 28 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 12.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12.5 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and 100 parts of water is sprayed on soil; when topdressing is carried out in a growth period, 2kg of sodium n-butylphosphonium aminolevulinic acid is required to be mixed for each mu each time; spraying insecticide once every 20-30 days, once the toe cap disease plants are found, immediately digging out, and timely replanting beside the holes.
It is worth noting that the banana seedlings need to be planted immediately after being fished out.
Years of field experiments show that the survival rate of the banana plants is improved by about 45 percent compared with the traditional banana cultivation method, the growth speed is improved by about 17 percent compared with the traditional banana cultivation method, and the acre yield is improved by about 53 percent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The planting method of bananas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, screening robust banana seedlings with 3-5 leaves, soaking in a growth regulating solution for 30-45 min, and fishing out for later use; wherein the growth regulating solution consists of the following components in parts by weight:
2-3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.6-1 part of seaweed extract, 3 parts of 0.6-0.8% manganese sulfate solution, 2 parts of 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution and 200 parts of water;
s2, selecting a land with a deep soil layer, good drainage and a pH value of 5.0-7.0, removing weeds in the land, applying 1200kg of decomposed pig and cattle manure and 45-55 kg of decomposed straw powder per mu, applying a proper amount of biological bactericide Serenadesoil per mu, and after deep ploughing and fine ploughing, leaving the land vacant for one week;
s4, digging planting holes according to the specification that the row spacing is 2.6-3.5 m and the column spacing is 1.6-2.5 m in the middle ten-day-4 of the month, paving a layer of degradable water-absorbing fiber woven net in each planting hole, covering soil for 2cm, planting the soaked banana seedlings in a banana field, returning the soil to 10-20 cm above the ground, and pouring enough planting water;
and S5, performing reasonable topdressing management and pest and disease damage management until harvesting.
2. The method for planting bananas according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the banana seedlings are immediately planted after being fished out.
3. The method for planting bananas according to claim 1, wherein 0.5 to 1kg of the biological bactericide Serenadesoil is applied per mu in step S2.
4. The planting method of bananas as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S4, a mixed solution of 33-35 parts of farmyard manure, 22-34 parts of liquid slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, 10-15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of polysaccharide polypeptide biological potassium and 100 parts of water is sprayed onto the soil during the seedling stage.
5. The method for planting bananas according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, 1-3 kg of sodium n-butylphosphonium aminolevulinate is added to each acre for long-term additional fertilizer application.
6. The planting method of bananas as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, pesticides are sprayed every 20-30 days, once the bunch top disease plant is found, the bunch top disease plant is immediately dug out, and timely replanting is performed beside the hole.
CN202111497176.9A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Planting method of bananas Pending CN114145177A (en)

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CN202111497176.9A CN114145177A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Planting method of bananas

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101491174A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Desert greening soil constitution and desert greening method
CN110946035A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-03 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Planting method of bananas
AU2021104987A4 (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-21 Institute Of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Banana tissue culture seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof
CN113711833A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-30 李辰江 Method for cultivating raspberries in open field

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101491174A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Desert greening soil constitution and desert greening method
CN110946035A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-03 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Planting method of bananas
AU2021104987A4 (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-21 Institute Of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Banana tissue culture seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof
CN113711833A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-30 李辰江 Method for cultivating raspberries in open field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄慧德: "香蕉需肥特点与施肥技术", 《世界热带农业信息》 *

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Application publication date: 20220308