High-efficient burnishing device for tubular column processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tubular column processing, and particularly relates to a polishing device for efficient tubular column processing.
Background
The pipe column is a necessary material for building engineering, and commonly used materials comprise a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a gas pipe, a heating pipe, an electric wire conduit, a rainwater pipe and the like. With the development of science and technology, the pipe column used in home decoration also goes through the development process of common cast iron pipe → cement pipe → (reinforced concrete pipe, asbestos cement pipe) → (nodular cast iron pipe), galvanized steel pipe → plastic pipe and aluminum plastic composite pipe.
The conventional polishing machine is used for polishing the tubular column, only one tubular column is operated at a time, the processing efficiency is low, and the requirements of specific production and processing cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polishing device for efficient tubular column processing, which is characterized in that a support, a polishing roller, a locking shaft and a fastening strip are matched for use, a driving gear rotates under the action of a servo motor and is meshed with a second transmission gear at the end part of the locking shaft, and the second transmission gear is meshed with a first transmission gear at the end part of the polishing roller when rotating, so that the polishing roller and the locking shaft rotate simultaneously, tubular columns on the peripheral side surfaces of a plurality of locking shafts are polished simultaneously, and the problem of low polishing efficiency of the conventional polishing machine on the tubular columns is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a polishing device for efficient tubular column processing, which comprises a bracket, wherein polishing rollers are arranged between opposite surfaces of two ends of the bracket in an annular array manner; locking shafts are arranged between opposite surfaces at two ends of the bracket and positioned on the inner side of the polishing roller in an annular array manner; one end of the locking shaft is meshed with the end parts of the two adjacent polishing rollers for transmission;
fastening strips are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the locking shaft in an annular array;
a servo motor is fixed on the inner side of one end of the bracket; a driving gear is fixed at the outer side of one end of the support at the rotating shaft end of the servo motor; the end part of the driving gear is meshed with the end parts of the locking shafts for transmission respectively;
and a protective cylinder is arranged between opposite surfaces at two ends of the support and positioned outside the polishing roller.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes a bottom plate; end plates are vertically fixed on the surfaces of the two ends of the bottom plate; the surfaces of the two end plates are both provided with first connecting shaft holes matched with the polishing roller in an annular array; a second connecting shaft hole matched with the locking shaft is formed in the surface of one end plate and positioned in the first connecting shaft hole in an annular array; the surface of the other end plate and the end part of the locking shaft are provided with inserting pipe holes in an annular array; the opposite side edges of the two end plates are provided with annular clamping grooves; the two end parts of the protection cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting snap ring matched with the annular clamping groove; the side face of the bottom of the protective cylinder is provided with a chip removal port, in short, the two ends of the polishing roller are mutually rotationally connected through first connecting shaft holes on the surfaces of two end plates, one end of the locking shaft is mutually rotationally connected through a second connecting shaft hole on the surface of one end plate, the pipe column is inserted through the pipe inserting hole and is mutually sleeved with the locking shaft, the two ends of the protective cylinder are mutually fixed with the support through a limiting snap ring, and chips generated by polishing are collected under the action of the protective cylinder and are discharged through the chip removal port.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the peripheral side surface of the polishing roller is sleeved with a polishing sleeve; a first transmission gear is fixedly connected to one end of the polishing roller and positioned on the outer side of one end of the bracket; a second transmission gear meshed with the first transmission gear and the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the locking shaft and positioned on the outer side of one end of the support; the peripheral side surface of the locking shaft is annularly provided with convex clamping grooves in an array manner; the two sides of the bottom of the fastening strip are provided with limiting strips matched with the convex clamping grooves; the top surface of one end of the fastening strip, which is far away from the servo motor, is of an inclined surface structure; the bottom surface of the fastening strip is provided with limiting end shafts in a linear array; the utility model discloses a tubular column polishing machine, including spacing end shaft, the convex draw-in groove, the lateral surface of spacing end shaft week is equipped with compression spring, in short, because a holding strip terminal surface is the inclined plane structure, the tubular column is established at the locking epaxial surface through the inclined plane pot head of holding strip, and the holding strip is at the progressively in-process of establishing of tubular column cover, the holding strip progressively pushes down to the convex draw-in groove, and the holding strip drives compression spring compression when pushing down, make the holding strip carry out the centre gripping fastening to the tubular column, servo motor is when rotating, drive the driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear when rotating with the second drive gear intermeshing of a plurality of locking shaft tip, second drive gear intermeshing with the first drive gear of burnishing roll tip, make a plurality of burnishing rolls and locking axle rotate simultaneously and carry out polishing treatment to the tubular column.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the matched use of the bracket, the polishing roller, the locking shaft and the fastening strip, the tubular column is inserted through the insertion tube hole and is mutually sleeved with the locking shaft, the tubular column is fixed under the action of the fastening strip, the driving gear rotates under the action of the servo motor and is mutually meshed with the second transmission gear at the end part of the locking shaft, and the second transmission gear is mutually meshed with the first transmission gear at the end part of the polishing roller when rotating, so that the polishing roller and the locking shaft rotate simultaneously, and the tubular columns on the peripheral side surfaces of the locking shafts are simultaneously polished.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing apparatus for efficient tubular column processing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a polishing apparatus for efficient tubular column processing.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an end portion structure of a high-efficiency polishing apparatus for column processing.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the stent.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing roller.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the locking shaft.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fastening strip.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cylinder.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-bracket, 2-polishing roller, 3-locking shaft, 4-fastening strip, 5-servo motor, 6-driving gear, 7-protective cylinder, 101-bottom plate, 102-end plate, 103-first connecting shaft hole, 104-second connecting shaft hole, 105-plug hole, 106-annular clamping groove, 201-polishing sleeve, 202-first transmission gear, 301-second transmission gear, 302-convex clamping groove, 401-limiting strip, 402-limiting end shaft, 403-compression spring, 701-limiting snap ring and 702-chip removal port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention is a polishing apparatus for processing a high-efficiency tubular column, including a support 1, the support 1 including a bottom plate 101; end plates 102 are vertically fixed on the surfaces of two ends of the bottom plate 101; the surfaces of the two end plates 102 are both provided with first connecting shaft holes 103 matched with the polishing rollers 2 in an annular array; a second connecting shaft hole 104 matched with the locking shaft 3 is formed in the surface of one end plate 102 and positioned on the inner side of the first connecting shaft hole 103 in an annular array; the surface of the other end plate 102 and the end part of the locking shaft 3 are provided with inserting pipe holes 105 in an annular array; the opposite side edges of the two end plates 102 are provided with annular clamping grooves 106;
polishing rollers 2 are arranged between opposite surfaces of two ends of the bracket 1 in an annular array manner; the peripheral side surface of the polishing roller 2 is sleeved with a polishing sleeve 201; a first transmission gear 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the polishing roller 2 and positioned on the outer side of one end of the bracket 1; locking shafts 3 are arranged between opposite surfaces of two ends of the bracket and positioned on the inner side of the polishing roller 2 in an annular array manner; a second transmission gear 301 which is meshed with the first transmission gear 202 and the driving gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking shaft 3 and positioned on the outer side of one end of the bracket 1; convex clamping grooves 302 are formed in the circumferential side surface of the locking shaft 3 in an annular array; one end of the locking shaft 3 is meshed with the end of the two adjacent polishing rollers 2 for transmission;
the circumferential side surface of the locking shaft 3 is provided with fastening strips 4 in an annular array; two sides of the bottom of the fastening strip 4 are provided with limiting strips 401 matched with the convex clamping grooves 302; the top surface of one end of the fastening strip 4, which is far away from the servo motor 5, is of an inclined surface structure; the bottom surface of the fastening strip 4 is provided with a limiting end shaft 402 in a linear array; a compression spring 403 is sleeved between the circumferential side surface of the limiting end shaft 402 and the convex clamping groove 302;
a servo motor 5 is fixed on the inner side of one end of the bracket 1; a driving gear 6 is fixed at the rotating shaft end of the servo motor 5 and positioned at the outer side of one end of the bracket 1; the end part of the driving gear 6 is meshed with the end parts of the locking shafts 3 for transmission;
a protective cylinder 7 is arranged between the opposite surfaces at the two ends of the bracket 1 and positioned outside the polishing roller 2; the two end parts of the protective cylinder 7 are respectively provided with a limiting snap ring 701 matched with the annular clamping groove 106; the peripheral side surface of the bottom of the protective cylinder 7 is provided with a chip removal port 702.
More preferably, two ends of the polishing roller 2 are mutually rotatably connected through a first connecting shaft hole 103 on the surface of two end plates 102, one end of the locking shaft 3 is mutually rotatably connected through a second connecting shaft hole 104 on the surface of one of the end plates 102, the pipe column is inserted through the insertion hole 105 and is mutually sleeved with the locking shaft 3, because one end surface of the fastening strip 4 sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the locking shaft 3 is of an inclined surface structure, the pipe column is sleeved on the outer surface of the locking shaft 3 through one end of the inclined surface of the fastening strip 4, and the fastening strip 4 is gradually pressed downwards in the convex clamping groove 302 in the process that the pipe column is gradually sleeved, the fastening strip 4 drives the compression spring 403 to compress while pressing downwards, so that the fastening strip 3 clamps and fastens the pipe column, the servo motor 5 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate when rotating, and the driving gear 6 is mutually meshed with a plurality of second transmission gears 301 at the end parts of the locking shaft 3 when rotating, second drive gear 301 and the first drive gear 202 intermeshing of 2 tip of burnishing roll for a plurality of burnishing rolls 2 rotate with the locking axle 3 simultaneously, and burnishing roll 2 is opposite with the direction of rotation of locking axle 3, make locking axle 3 periphery side cover establish fixed tubular column and the polishing cover 201 of 2 periphery side cover of burnishing roll and laminate each other, and carry out polishing treatment to the tubular column, the piece that produces through polishing treatment splashes, protect and fall under the effect of protective barrel 7 and collect, and discharge through chip removal mouth 702, polish the tubular column of 4 week sides of a plurality of locking axles simultaneously, its polishing efficiency is high, the needs of production and processing have been satisfied.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.