CN114128530B - Green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green building with functions of environmental protection and energy saving. The technical problem is: the wall absorbs solar heat and conducts it into the room, which greatly increases the cooling burden of the air-conditioning unit, and further technical solutions increase energy consumption. The technical scheme is: a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions, including a building wall, an irrigation component, etc.; an irrigation component is installed on the upper right part of the building wall. When in use, the rainwater is automatically collected, and the collected rainwater is used to heat the walls for thermal insulation, thereby reducing the amount of heat flowing into the room through the walls, thereby reducing the cooling burden of the air-conditioning unit, thereby achieving energy-saving effects. The rainwater irrigates plants, saves water resources, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon of rainwater accumulating in the lower part of the soil affecting the growth of plants, and also realizes the automatic cleaning of impurities in the rainwater, and also realizes the protection of plants in bad weather.

Description

A green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions

technical field

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green building with the function of environmental protection and energy saving.

Background technique

The so-called green energy-saving building is to save resources to the greatest extent, improve the utilization rate of energy, protect the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, comfortable, applicable and efficient use space, and be in harmony with nature during the whole life of the building. Symbiosis, building energy conservation is conducive to reducing the impact and damage of buildings on the environment, saving energy and resources, fundamentally promoting the rational use of energy, alleviating the current situation of insufficient supply of energy resources in our country, and improving the quality of life of the people, protecting the environment, and ensuring National energy security is of great significance.

Existing green buildings irrigate plants by collecting rainwater, but cannot reduce the flow of water passing through plants in rainy weather, which often causes soil loss. At the same time, air-conditioning units are generally used for heating and cooling inside buildings, which consume a lot of energy. In summer, the sun shines directly on the building wall, causing the wall to absorb a large amount of heat and conduct it to the room, which greatly increases the cooling burden of the air conditioning unit, and further technical solutions increase energy consumption.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing green buildings that cannot reduce the water flow through the plants in rainy weather, resulting in soil loss, and at the same time, the wall absorbs solar heat and conducts it to the room, which greatly increases the cooling burden of the air conditioning unit. Further technical solutions increase energy consumption. , the invention provides a green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions.

The technical solution is: a green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions, including building walls, water storage tanks, diversion cabins, first pipelines, green plants, top covers, irrigation components, flow blocking components, heat insulation components, and impurity removal components. Components and conveying components; a water storage tank is installed under the right side of the building wall; a diversion cabin is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank; the first pipeline is connected to the lower side of the diversion cabin; An irrigation assembly for irrigating and collecting rainwater is installed on the upper right side of the wall; a flow blocking assembly for preventing soil loss is installed on the upper side of the irrigation assembly; multiple green plants are planted on the upper side of the irrigation assembly, and the green plants and the flow blocking assembly Alternate distribution; the right side of the building wall is installed with heat insulation components to reduce the inflow of heat into the room; the heat insulation components are connected with the irrigation components; the heat insulation components are connected with the water storage tank; The impurity removal component; the impurity removal component is connected with the heat insulation component; the upper left side of the irrigation component is equipped with a delivery component for transporting rainwater; the delivery component is connected with the building wall; the delivery component is connected with the water storage tank.

In a further technical solution, the irrigation assembly includes a first support frame, a concave-convex plate and a flow guide assembly; the upper right part of the building wall is fixed with the first support frame; the upper side of the first support frame is fixed with a concave-convex plate, and the concave-convex plate There are multiple soil grooves equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the board; the multiple soil grooves of the concave-convex board are in contact with multiple green plants; the upper side of the concave-convex board is equidistantly installed with multiple flow guides; the concave-convex board is connected with the flow blocking component ; The concave-convex plate is connected to the heat insulation component; the first support frame is connected to the conveying component; the flow guide assembly includes a first flow guide tube and a second flow guide tube; A plurality of first guide tubes are perforated, and the front and rear adjacent first guide tubes are arranged symmetrically front and back; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil groove of the concave-convex plate are perforated with a plurality of second guide tubes cylinder, and a plurality of second deflector cylinders are located under the right side of the plurality of first deflector cylinders, and the adjacent second deflector cylinders are symmetrically arranged front and rear.

In a further technical solution, the first guide tube and the second guide tube are provided with a plurality of through holes on the inner part of the soil groove of the concave-convex plate.

In a further technical solution, the flow blocking assembly includes a first telescopic cylinder, a first linkage plate and a flow limiting joint; a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side and the left part of the rear side of the concave-convex plate, and two first telescopic The telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first linkage plate; the right side of the first linkage plate is equidistantly installed with multiple current limiting joints; the multiple current limiting joints are all connected with the concave-convex plate; the current limiting joints include slide bars, The first block and the second block; the right side of the first linkage plate is fixed with several sets of front and back symmetrical slide bars; one set of slide bars is two and set symmetrically front and back, and several sets of slide bars slide with the concave-convex plate connection; a plurality of first choke blocks are equidistantly connected to the lower side of a group of slide bars; a second choke block is fixedly connected to the left side of the plurality of first choke blocks; multiple first choke blocks and multiple Each of the second baffle blocks is in contact with the concave-convex plate.

In a further technical solution, the heat insulation assembly includes a first semicircular pipe, a shunt pipe, a heat shield, a second pipe, a filter screen, a first water pump and a third pipe; the lower part of the right side of the concave-convex plate is fixedly connected with the first semicircular pipe; The right side of the building wall is fixed with a heat insulation board; the interior of the heat insulation board is fixed with multiple shunt pipes; the upper parts of the multiple shunt pipes are connected with the first semicircular pipe; the lower part of the multiple shunt pipes is connected with a second pipeline; multiple second pipelines are fixedly connected with a filter screen on the inner left part; multiple second pipelines are connected with the water storage tank; the first water pump is installed on the inner left part of the water storage tank; the output end of the first water pump is connected with a third pipeline; the third pipeline is fixedly connected to the building wall through the bracket; the upper part of the third pipeline communicates with the first semicircular pipe;

In a further technical solution, the impurity removal assembly includes a second telescopic cylinder, a second linkage plate, a push rod and a piston; two second telescopic cylinders are affixed to the inner bottom of the diversion chamber; the telescopic ends of the two second telescopic cylinders are affixed to There is a second linkage plate; a plurality of push rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the second linkage plate; a piston is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of push rods; the plurality of pistons are respectively slidably connected with a plurality of shunt tubes.

In a further technical solution, the conveying assembly includes a second water pump, a fourth pipe, a second semicircular pipe and a conical diversion body; a second water pump is installed at the rear of the inner side of the water storage tank; the output end of the second water pump is connected to a fourth pipe; The four pipes are fixedly connected to the building wall through the bracket; the upper part of the left side of the first support frame is fixedly connected with the second semicircular pipe; the upper part of the fourth pipe is connected with the second semicircular pipe; the right side of the second semicircular pipe is connected with a plurality of tapered guides fluid.

A further technical solution also includes a protection component, the upper left part of the building wall is installed with a protection component, and the protection component includes a second support frame, an electric rotating shaft, a protective cover, a limiting plate, a second limiting block, and a connecting block , the first electric telescopic device and the second electric telescopic device; the middle part of the upper side of the building wall is fixedly connected with the second supporting frame; the upper part of the second supporting frame is equipped with an electric rotating shaft; There are two limit plates fixed on the upper part of the side; two second limit blocks are fixed on the lower left side of the protective cover; two connecting blocks are fixed on the left side of the upper side of the building wall; the left sides of the two connecting blocks are installed There is a first electric retractor, and an explosion-proof casing is arranged on the outside of the first electric retractor; the telescopic ends of the two first electric retractors are respectively plugged into the two second limit blocks; the upper part of the front side of the heat shield is fixed with two a second electric retractor.

The further technical scheme also includes a collection assembly, which is installed on the front side of the building wall, and the collection assembly includes a fifth pipeline, a sixth pipeline, a funnel and a hard filter screen; the left front part of the protective cover communicates with a fifth pipeline. pipeline; the lower part of the front side of the building wall is connected with a sixth pipeline through a bracket; the upper part of the sixth pipeline is connected with a funnel; the upper side of the funnel is fixedly connected with a hard filter screen; the sixth pipeline is connected with a water storage tank.

In a further technical solution, the hard filter screen is conical.

Beneficial effects: the rainwater is automatically collected during use, and the collected rainwater is used to insulate and absorb heat on the wall, thereby reducing the heat flowing into the room through the wall, thereby reducing the use of air-conditioning units, thereby achieving energy-saving effects, and at the same time using The collected rainwater irrigates the plants, saving water resources, and at the same time avoids the phenomenon that the rainwater gathers in the lower part of the soil and affects the growth of the plants, and blocks the water flow in the rainstorm weather to reduce the phenomenon of soil loss, and realizes the automatic removal of the rainwater. Impurities are cleaned up, and excess rainwater is automatically discharged into the sewer, and plants are also protected during bad weather.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the green building with environmental protection and energy saving function of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the partial structural representation of the green building with environmental protection and energy-saving function of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the irrigation assembly and the blocking assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the irrigation assembly and the blocking assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third partial structure of the irrigation assembly and the blocking assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the heat insulation assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removal assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the delivery assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the delivery assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the protection assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the collection assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-building wall, 2-water storage tank, 3-diversion cabin, 4-first pipeline, 5-green plant, 6-top cover, 201-first support frame, 202-concave-convex plate, 203 - the first guide cylinder, 204 - the second guide cylinder, 301 - the first telescopic cylinder, 302 - the first linkage plate, 303 - the slide rod, 304 - the first flow block, 305 - the second flow block, 401-first semi-circular pipe, 402-distributor pipe, 403-insulation plate, 404-second pipe, 405-filter, 406-first water pump, 407-third pipe, 501-second telescopic cylinder, 502- The second linkage plate, 503-push rod, 504-piston, 601-the second water pump, 602-the fourth pipe, 603-the second semicircular pipe, 604-conical guide body, 701-the second support frame, 702-electric Rotating shaft, 703-protective cover, 704-limiting plate, 705-second limiting block, 706-connecting block, 707-first electric retractor, 708-second electric retractor, 801-fifth pipe, 802- The sixth pipeline, 803-funnel, 804-hard filter screen.

Detailed ways

The following is a further description of the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions, as shown in Figure 1-11, includes a building wall 1, a water storage tank 2, a diversion cabin 3, a first pipeline 4, green plants 5, a roof 6, irrigation components, Blocking components, heat insulation components, impurity removal components and conveying components; a water storage tank 2 is installed under the right side of the building wall 1; a diversion cabin 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank 2; A pipeline 4; a top cover 6 is inserted in the middle of the upper side of the water storage tank 2; an irrigation component is installed on the upper right side of the building wall 1; a flow blocking component is installed on the upper side of the irrigation component; a plurality of green plants are planted on the upper side of the irrigation component 5, and the green plants 5 are distributed alternately with the blocking components; the right side of the building wall 1 is installed with a thermal insulation component; the thermal insulation component is connected with the irrigation component; the thermal insulation component is connected with the water storage tank 2; There is an impurity removal component; the impurity removal component is connected with the heat insulation component; the conveying component is installed on the upper left side of the irrigation component; the conveying component is connected with the building wall 1; the conveying component is connected with the water storage tank 2.

The irrigation assembly includes a first support frame 201, a concave-convex plate 202 and a flow guide; the upper right part of the building wall 1 is fixed with the first support frame 201; the upper side of the first support frame 201 is welded with a concave-convex plate 202, and the concave-convex The upper side of the plate 202 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of soil grooves; the plurality of soil grooves of the concave-convex plate 202 are in contact with a plurality of green plants 5; The blocking assembly is connected; the concave-convex plate 202 is connected with the heat insulation component; the first support frame 201 is connected with the conveying assembly; the flow guide assembly includes a first guide tube 203 and a second guide tube 204; the concave-convex plate 202 The front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil tank are all pierced with a plurality of first guide tubes 203, and the first guide tubes 203 adjacent to the front and back are symmetrically arranged front and rear; the front side wall of the soil tank of the uneven plate 202 and the The rear side walls are pierced with a plurality of second guide tubes 204, and the multiple second guide tubes 204 are located under the right side of the multiple first guide tubes 203, and the front and back adjacent second guide tubes 204 are front and rear. Symmetrically arranged; the first guide tube 203 and the second guide tube 204 are provided with a plurality of through holes on the inner part of the concave-convex plate 202 soil groove.

The flow blocking assembly includes a first telescopic cylinder 301, a first linkage plate 302 and a flow limiting joint; the front left part and the rear left part of the uneven plate 202 are fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder 301, two first telescopic The telescopic end of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with the first linkage plate 302; the right side of the first linkage plate 302 is equidistantly equipped with a plurality of current-limiting joints; the multiple current-limiting joints are connected with the concave-convex plate 202; the current-limiting joints include There are a slide bar 303, a first baffle block 304 and a second baffle block 305; several sets of front and back symmetrical slide bars 303 are welded on the right side of the first linkage plate 302; one set of slide bars 303 is two and front and back symmetrically arranged, Several sets of slide bars 303 are slidingly connected with the concave-convex plate 202; a plurality of first flow resistance blocks 304 are welded equidistantly on the lower side of a set of slide bars 303; The flow block 305 ; the plurality of first flow blocking blocks 304 and the plurality of second flow blocking blocks 305 are all in contact with the concave-convex plate 202 .

The heat insulation assembly includes a first semicircular pipe 401, a distribution pipe 402, a heat shield 403, a second pipe 404, a filter screen 405, a first water pump 406 and a third pipe 407; Pipe 401; the right side of the building wall 1 is fixed with a heat insulation board 403; inside the heat insulation board 403, a plurality of shunt pipes 402 are fixed; the upper parts of the plurality of shunt pipes 402 are connected with the first semicircular pipe 401; The right side of the lower part of 402 is connected with a second pipeline 404; the inner left part of multiple second pipelines 404 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 405; multiple second pipelines 404 are connected with the water storage tank 2; the inner left side of the water storage tank 2 The first water pump 406 is installed at the top; the output end of the first water pump 406 is communicated with a third pipeline 407; the third pipeline 407 is fixedly connected with the building wall 1 through a bracket; the upper part of the third pipeline 407 communicates with the first semicircular pipe 401; The lower part of the shunt pipe 402 is connected with the impurity removal assembly.

The impurity removal assembly includes a second telescopic cylinder 501, a second linkage plate 502, a push rod 503 and a piston 504; two second telescopic cylinders 501 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the diversion cabin 3; the telescopic ends of the two second telescopic cylinders 501 The second linkage plate 502 is fixedly connected; the upper side of the second linkage plate 502 is welded with a plurality of push rods 503; the upper ends of the plurality of push rods 503 are fixed with a piston 504; the plurality of pistons 504 slide with the plurality of shunt tubes 402 respectively connect.

The conveying assembly includes a second water pump 601, a fourth pipe 602, a second semicircular pipe 603 and a conical guide body 604; the second water pump 601 is installed on the inner rear of the water storage tank 2; the output end of the second water pump 601 is communicated with a fourth pipe 602; the fourth pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the building wall 1 through a bracket; the upper left side of the first support frame 201 is welded with a second semicircular pipe 603; the upper part of the fourth pipe 602 communicates with the second semicircular pipe 603; the second semicircular pipe 603 The right side communicates with a plurality of conical guide bodies 604 .

First, the first pipe 4 is connected to the sewer. When it rains, the rainwater falls into the groove of the concave-convex plate 202, then flows into the first semicircular pipe 401, and then flows from the first semicircular pipe 401 into a plurality of branch pipes 402. Then flow from the plurality of distribution pipes 402 into the plurality of second pipes 404, and finally flow into the water storage tank 2 for collection. At the same time, the impurities in the rainwater are blocked by the plurality of filter screens 405 and fall to the lower part of the plurality of distribution pipes 402 to avoid impurities. Entering the water storage tank 2, when there is too much rainwater in the water storage tank 2, start two second telescopic cylinders 501 and simultaneously drive the second linkage plate 502 to move downward, and the second linkage plate 502 drives a plurality of push rods 503 to move downward, A plurality of push rods 503 respectively drive a plurality of pistons 504 to move downward, so that the plurality of pistons 504 are separated from the plurality of shunt pipes 402, and then the rainwater directly flows downward into the diversion chamber 3, and the lower parts of the plurality of second pipes 404 Impurities rush into the diversion chamber 3, and then rainwater and impurities flow into the sewer through the first pipe 4; when it is sunny, start two second telescopic cylinders 501 and simultaneously drive the second linkage plate 502 to move upward, and the second linkage plate 502 drives A plurality of push rods 503 move upward, and a plurality of push rods 503 drive a plurality of pistons 504 to move upward, so that a plurality of pistons 504 slide upward on the inner side of the plurality of shunt tubes 402 to be above the second pipe 404, thereby moving the plurality of shunt tubes 402 Blocking, start the first water pump 406 to transport the rainwater in the water storage tank 2 to the third pipe 407, then flow into the multiple distribution pipes 402 through the third pipe 407, fill up the multiple distribution pipes 402, and turn off the first water pump 406, the sun irradiates the heat insulation board 403, and the heat insulation board 403 transfers heat to the rainwater in the plurality of distribution pipes 402, thereby reducing the heat transfer to the building wall 1, thereby preventing heat from flowing into the room, and reducing the cooling of the air conditioning unit burden, to achieve energy-saving effect, when the temperature of the rainwater in the multiple distribution pipes 402 is high, the two second telescopic cylinders 501 simultaneously drive the second linkage plate 502 to move downward, so that the multiple pistons 504 are separated from the multiple distribution pipes 402 , then the rainwater with higher temperature flows into the diversion cabin 3, and then flows into the sewer through the first pipeline 4. When the rainwater in the water storage tank 2 is insufficient, the top cover 6 is manually opened, and then the same water pump is used to supply the water storage tank 2 Inject clean water into the middle; during heavy rain, the water flow in the concave-convex plate 202 grooves is strong, and the two first telescopic cylinders 301 push the first linkage plate 302 to move obliquely upward at the same time, and the first linkage plate 302 drives the two slide bars 303 to move obliquely upward , two sliding rods 303 simultaneously drive a plurality of first baffle blocks 304 to move obliquely upwards, so that a plurality of first baffle blocks 304 respectively cover a plurality of first guide tubes 203, thereby avoiding the impact of water flow on the concave-convex plate 202 soil the soil in the tank, thereby reducing soil loss; when it is necessary to irrigate the green plants 5, start the second water pump 601 to transport the rainwater in the water storage tank 2 to the fourth pipeline 602, and then flow from the fourth pipeline 602 to the second In the semicircular pipe 603, when the water level in the second semicircular pipe 603 is higher than the conical guide body 60 At 4 o'clock, the rainwater evenly flows into the plurality of conical guide bodies 604, and then flows into the plurality of grooves of the concave-convex plate 202 from the plurality of conical guide bodies 604, and the second blocking block 305 blocks the rainwater, so that a part The rainwater flows into the first deflector tube 203 which is arranged obliquely, and then flows into the soil pit of the concave-convex plate 202 to water the green plants 5. At the same time, the first deflector tube 203 prevents the soil from flowing out into the concave-convex plate 202. The soil pit of the plate 202 is arranged obliquely, so that the moisture accumulates in the lower right side of the soil pit of the concave-convex plate 202. At this time, too much water flows back into the groove of the concave-convex plate 202 through a plurality of second guide tubes 204, and The second guide tube 204 prevents the soil from flowing out, and realizes automatic collection of rainwater during use, and uses the collected rainwater to insulate and absorb heat on the wall, thereby reducing the heat flowing into the room through the wall, thereby reducing the air conditioning unit. Cooling burden, and then to achieve energy saving effect, at the same time, use the collected rainwater to irrigate plants, save water resources, and avoid the phenomenon that the rainwater gathers in the lower part of the soil to affect the growth of plants, and block the water flow in rainy weather to reduce soil loss It also realizes the automatic cleaning of impurities in the rainwater and the automatic discharge of excessive rainwater into the sewer.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 12-13, a protection assembly is also included, the upper left part of the building wall 1 is installed with a protection assembly, and the protection assembly includes a second support frame 701, an electric rotating shaft 702, protective cover 703, limiting plate 704, second limiting block 705, connecting block 706, first electric telescopic device 707 and second electric telescopic device 708; the middle part of the upper side of building wall 1 is fixedly connected with the second support frame 701; the second support frame 701 top is equipped with an electric rotating shaft 702; the output shaft of the electric rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 703; the upper left side of the protective cover 703 is welded with two limit plates 704; A second limiting block 705; building wall 1 upper left part is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 706; two connecting blocks 706 left sides are equipped with a first electric telescopic device 707, the first electric telescopic device 707 outside An explosion-proof casing is provided; the telescopic ends of the two first electric retractors 707 are respectively plugged into the two second limit blocks 705;

It also includes a collection assembly, which is installed on the front side of the building wall 1. The collection assembly includes a fifth pipeline 801, a sixth pipeline 802, a funnel 803 and a hard filter screen 804; the left front part of the protective cover 703 communicates with the first Five pipelines 801; the lower part of the front side of the building wall 1 is connected with a sixth pipeline 802 through a bracket; the upper part of the sixth pipeline 802 is connected with a funnel 803; the upper side of the funnel 803 is fixed with a hard filter screen 804, and the hard filter screen 804 is a shape; the sixth pipeline 802 communicates with the water storage tank 2.

In rainy days, rainwater falls into the protective cover 703, then flows into the funnel 803 through the fifth pipe 801 and the hard filter screen 804, the hard filter screen 804 filters out impurities, and then the rainwater flows into the funnel 803 and the sixth pipe 802 to the water storage tank 2 for collection, and in hail weather, the two second electric retractors 708 perform contraction movement, so that the telescopic ends of the two second electric retractors 708 are separated from the two second limit blocks 705, and then the electric rotating shaft 702 Drive the protective cover 703 to turn one hundred and eighty degrees to the right, so that the protective cover 703 will cover a plurality of green plants 5, and then the two first electric retractors 707 will perform an elongation movement, so that the two first electric retractors 707 will The telescopic ends are respectively inserted into the two limiting plates 704, and the protective cover 703 is fixed, so that the protective cover 703 can protect a plurality of green plants 5 to prevent hail from damaging the green plants 5, and the protective cover 703 is used to prevent strong wind The green plants 5 are blown down, and the protective cover 703 is used to prevent the green plants 5 from being frostbitten by heavy snow. When in use, the further technical scheme of automatically collecting rainwater is realized, and at the same time, the plants are protected in bad weather.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions, including a building wall (1), a water storage tank (2), a diversion cabin (3), a first pipeline (4), green plants (5) and a top cover ( 6); a water storage tank (2) is installed on the lower right side of the building wall (1); a diversion cabin (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank (2); the first pipeline is connected to the lower side of the diversion cabin (3) (4); the upper middle part of the water storage tank (2) is plugged with a top cover (6); it is characterized in that it also includes irrigation components, flow blocking components, heat insulation components, impurity removal components and conveying components; the building wall ( 1) An irrigation assembly for irrigating and collecting rainwater is installed on the right side of the upper side; a flow blocking assembly for preventing soil loss is installed on the upper side of the irrigation assembly; multiple green plants (5) are planted on the upper side of the irrigation assembly, and the green plants ( 5) Distributed alternately with the blocking components; the right side of the building wall (1) is installed with a thermal insulation component to reduce heat inflow into the room; the thermal insulation component is connected to the irrigation component; the thermal insulation component is connected to the water storage tank (2) connection; the inner side of the diversion cabin (3) is installed with an impurity removal assembly for removing impurities in the rainwater; the impurity removal assembly is connected with the heat insulation assembly; the upper left side of the irrigation assembly is installed with a delivery assembly for transporting rainwater; the delivery assembly is connected to the building wall The body (1) is connected; the conveying component is connected with the water storage tank (2); The irrigation assembly includes a first support frame (201), a concave-convex plate (202) and a flow guide assembly; the upper right part of the building wall (1) is fixed with a first support frame (201); the first support frame (201 ) is fixedly connected with a concave-convex plate (202), and the upper side of the concave-convex plate (202) is equidistantly provided with multiple soil grooves; the multiple soil grooves of the concave-convex plate (202) are in contact with multiple green plants (5); A plurality of guide fittings are equidistantly installed on the upper side of the plate (202); the concave-convex plate (202) is connected with the flow blocking component; the concave-convex plate (202) is connected with the heat insulation component; The components are connected; the guide joint includes a first guide tube (203) and a second guide tube (204); the front side wall and the rear side wall of the soil groove of the concave-convex plate (202) are perforated with a plurality of The first guide tube (203), and the front and back adjacent first guide tubes (203) are arranged symmetrically; The guide tube (204), and the multiple second guide tubes (204) are located under the right side of the multiple first guide tubes (203), and the front and back adjacent second guide tubes (204) are arranged symmetrically; The blocking assembly includes a first telescopic cylinder (301), a first linkage plate (302) and a flow limiting joint; the front left part and the rear left part of the concave-convex plate (202) are fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder ( 301), the telescopic ends of the two first telescopic cylinders (301) are fixedly connected with the first linkage plate (302); the right side of the first linkage plate (302) is equidistantly installed with multiple current-limiting joints; multiple current-limiting joints All parts are connected with the concave-convex plate (202); the current limiting joint includes a slide bar (303), a first flow block (304) and a second flow block (305); the right side of the first linkage plate (302) There are several groups of front and rear symmetrical sliding rods (303) fixedly connected; one group of sliding rods (303) is two and front and rear symmetrically arranged, and several groups of sliding rods (303) are all slidingly connected with the concave-convex plate (202); one group of sliding rods (303) A plurality of first choke blocks (304) are affixed equidistantly to the lower side; a second choke block (305) is affixed to the left side of the plurality of first choke blocks (304); A flow blocking block (304) and a plurality of second flow blocking blocks (305) are in contact with the concave-convex plate (202); The heat insulation assembly includes a first semicircular pipe (401), a shunt pipe (402), a heat shield (403), a second pipe (404), a filter screen (405), a first water pump (406) and a third pipe ( 407); the lower part of the concave-convex plate (202) is fixedly connected with the first semicircular pipe (401); the right side of the building wall (1) is fixedly connected with the heat insulation board (403); a plurality of shunt pipes (402); the upper parts of the plurality of shunt pipes (402) are connected with the first semicircular pipe (401); the lower and right sides of the plurality of shunt pipes (402) are connected with a second pipe (404); The inner left part of the second pipeline (404) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (405); a plurality of second pipelines (404) are connected with the water storage tank (2); the inner left part of the water storage tank (2) is installed with a first Water pump (406); the output end of the first water pump (406) is connected with a third pipeline (407); the third pipeline (407) is fixedly connected to the building wall (1) through a bracket; the upper part of the third pipeline (407) is connected to the first The semicircular pipes (401) are connected; the lower parts of the plurality of shunt pipes (402) are all connected with the impurity removal assembly. 2. A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the first guide tube (203) and the second guide tube (204) penetrate into the inner side of the soil groove of the concave-convex plate (202) Some of them are provided with a plurality of through holes. 3. A green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions according to claim 2, characterized in that the impurity removal component includes a second telescopic cylinder (501), a second linkage plate (502), a push rod (503) and Piston (504); Two second telescopic cylinders (501) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the diversion cabin (3); the telescopic end of the two second telescopic cylinders (501) is fixedly connected to the second linkage plate (502); the second A plurality of push rods (503) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the linkage plate (502); a piston (504) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of push rods (503); ) slide connection. 4. A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveying component includes a second water pump (601), a fourth pipeline (602), a second semicircular pipe (603) and a cone shaped guide body (604); the second water pump (601) is installed at the inner rear of the water storage tank (2); the output end of the second water pump (601) is connected with a fourth pipeline (602); the fourth pipeline (602) is connected to the The building wall (1) is fixedly connected; the upper part of the left side of the first support frame (201) is fixedly connected with the second semicircular pipe (603); the upper part of the fourth pipe (602) communicates with the second semicircular pipe (603); the second semicircular pipe The right side of the tube (603) communicates with a plurality of conical diversion bodies (604). 5. A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions according to claim 4, characterized in that it also includes a protection component, the upper left part of the building wall (1) is installed with a protection component, and the protection component includes a second Support frame (701), electric rotating shaft (702), protective cover (703), limit plate (704), second limit block (705), connecting block (706), first electric retractor (707) and the second Two electric retractors (708); the middle part of the upper side of the building wall (1) is fixedly connected with a second support frame (701); the upper part of the second support frame (701) is equipped with an electric shaft (702); the output of the electric shaft (702) The shaft is fixedly connected with a protective cover (703); the upper left side of the protective cover (703) is fixedly connected with two limiting plates (704); the lower left side of the protective cover (703) is fixedly connected with two second limiting blocks (705 ); the upper left part of the building wall (1) is fixedly connected with two connection blocks (706); the left side of the two connection blocks (706) is equipped with a first electric telescopic device (707), and the first electric telescopic device (707) is provided with an explosion-proof casing on the outside; the telescopic ends of the two first electric retractors (707) are plugged into the two second limit blocks (705) respectively; a second electric retractor (708). 6. A green building with environmental protection and energy-saving functions according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes a collection assembly, the collection assembly is installed on the front side of the building wall (1), and the collection assembly includes a fifth pipe ( 801), the sixth pipeline (802), the funnel (803) and the hard filter screen (804); the fifth pipeline (801) communicates with the left front part of the protective cover (703); the lower part of the front side of the building wall (1) The sixth pipeline (802) is connected through the bracket; the upper part of the sixth pipeline (802) is connected with a funnel (803); the upper side of the funnel (803) is fixed with a hard filter screen (804); The water tanks (2) are connected. 7. A green building with environmental protection and energy saving functions according to claim 6, characterized in that the hard filter screen (804) is conical.

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