CN114128500A

CN114128500A - Crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed

Info

Publication number: CN114128500A
Application number: CN202111546014.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄升堂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention relates to processing equipment, in particular to crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed. It is necessary to design crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed, which can crush straws, is convenient to pack and is edible for livestock. A crop straw processing device for poultry feed comprises a base, an n-shaped seat, a feeding hopper and the like, wherein the n-shaped seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped seat. According to the straw smashing machine, a proper amount of straws are placed into the discharging hopper and fall into the charging frame, then the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism operates to drive the auxiliary mechanism to operate, the auxiliary mechanism operates to drive the cutter to rotate and rotate to smash the straws, and the driving mechanism is closed after the straws are completely smashed, so that the smashed straws are convenient to pack and eat by livestock.

Description

Crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed

Technical Field

The invention relates to processing equipment, in particular to crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed.

Background

After the crops are harvested, the rest parts of the crops can be remained, the rest parts of the crops are straws, the straws can be eaten by livestock such as cattle, sheep and the like after being processed, the straws need to be crushed and packaged after being processed by a plurality of procedures, and the straws are used after being processed by a plurality of procedures.

Chinese patent with application number CN202120461197.4 discloses a straw processingequipment who possesses dust fall function, including horizontal alignment jig, horizontal adjustment tank has been seted up to the inside of horizontal alignment jig, and the internal connection of horizontal adjustment tank has horizontal screw thread slider, the internal connection of horizontal screw thread slider has horizontal threaded rod, and one side of horizontal threaded rod is connected with horizontal motor, the bottom of dust removal pipe is connected with the sprinkler bead, the below of sprinkler bead is provided with the processing shell, and the inside of processing shell is provided with the compression board, one side of compression board is connected with electric putter, and the upper and lower both sides of compression board all are connected with the stabilizing slide block, the surface connection of stabilizing slide block has the stabilizing chute, and one side of stabilizing slide block is provided with the buffer board. This straw processingequipment who possesses dust fall function can let the buffer board carry out the elastic buffering through the buffer spring who sets up to avoid stablizing the slider and carry out the condition of rigid contact, thereby improved the life of device, above-mentioned patent is though can process the processing to the straw, but the straw is not smashed, is not packed by the inconvenient packing of kibbling straw, and the edible of inconvenient livestock still.

The invention aims to solve the problems in the patent, and provides crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed, which can crush straws, is convenient to pack and is convenient for livestock to eat.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that although the straw can be processed, the straw is not crushed, the crushed straw is inconvenient to pack and is inconvenient for livestock to eat, the invention provides the crop straw processing equipment for the poultry feed, which can crush the straw, is convenient to pack and is convenient for the livestock to eat.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a crop straw processing equipment for poultry fodder, which comprises a base, n type seat, lower hopper, the material loading frame, cowl, the cutter, actuating mechanism and complementary unit, the rigid coupling has n type seat in the middle of the base top, the rigid coupling has lower hopper in the middle of the outer top of n type seat, the rigid coupling has the frame of feeding that is used for the straw to place in the middle of the top in the n type seat, the frame top of feeding and hopper bottom fixed connection and intercommunication down, the frame bottom of feeding is uncovered setting, sliding connection has cowl between the uncovered department front and back both sides of material loading frame, install complementary unit between material loading frame and the n type seat, last rotating type's of complementary unit is connected with fifteen cutters that are used for shredding the straw, per five cutters are a set of, install the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power between complementary unit and the base, actuating mechanism still is connected with n type seat rotary type.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission assembly and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft for driving the auxiliary mechanism to operate is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper portion of the right side of the n-shaped seat in a penetrating mode, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with the auxiliary mechanism, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the base, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected between the end portion of an output shaft of the driving motor and the right end of the rotating shaft and consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the output shaft of the driving motor, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the rotating shaft, and the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed rod, an inner groove barrel, a rotary table, a barrel body, a hexagonal rod, a fixed disk, a rack bar, a contact rod and a gear, wherein the rotary table is rotatably connected in a penetrating way at the circle center positions of the left side and the right side of the charging frame, the middle part of the right rotary table is rotatably connected with the left end of the rotary shaft, the barrel body is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotary shaft, fifteen cutters are rotatably connected with the barrel body, the fifteen cutters are uniformly distributed on the barrel body at intervals, the inner ends of the cutters are fixedly connected with the gear, the inner side of the barrel body is uniformly and circumferentially connected with three rack bar bars for driving the gear to rotate in a positive and negative alternating way in a sliding way, the rack bar is meshed with the gear, the hexagonal rod is slidably connected between the middle part of the left side of the barrel body and the circle center position of the left rotary table, the right end of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with the left ends of the three rack bar bars, the left side of the rear side of the hexagonal rod is fixedly connected with the contact rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed rod in the middle part of the left side of the n-shaped seat, the right end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an inner groove barrel used for driving the contact rod to move left and right, and the contact rod is positioned in a groove of the inner groove barrel.

Further, the straw crushing machine comprises a cutting mechanism for crushing straws, the cutting mechanism comprises an outer spiral cylinder, a triangular sliding plate, a blade, an n-shaped frame, a movable rod, an arc-shaped block, a first spring, a second spring and a third spring, the triangular sliding plate is connected between the upper parts of the left and right rotary tables in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the triangular sliding plate is in contact with the outer top of the cylinder body, the blade for cutting off the straws is connected in the middle of the top of the triangular sliding plate in a sliding mode, the second spring is fixedly connected between the inner bottom of the blade and the inner top of the triangular sliding plate in a bilaterally symmetrical mode, ten arc-shaped blocks for driving the cutter to move up and down are fixedly connected at even intervals at the outer top of the cylinder body, the sizes of the arc-shaped blocks are different, the movable rod is connected in the middle of the right side of the top of the triangular sliding plate in a penetrating mode, the third spring is fixedly connected between the inner bottom of the movable rod and the right side of the inner top of the triangular sliding plate, and an outer spiral cylinder for driving the movable rod to move is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper part of the right side of the n-shaped seat, the outer spiral cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the movable rod is located in a groove of the outer spiral cylinder, the right side face of the right side rotary table is fixedly connected with an n-shaped frame used for guiding the movable rod through a rod, and a first spring is connected between the right side of the front and back side faces of the triangular sliding plate and the upper portion of the right side face of the right side rotary table.

Further, the device also comprises a pulling mechanism for driving the movable rod to move outwards, the pulling mechanism comprises a trigger plate, a return plate, a sliding block, an L-shaped clamping rod, a grooved sliding plate, a contact wheel, a fourth spring, a driving frame and an elastic part, the grooved sliding plate is connected with the grooved sliding plate in an embedded manner in the middle of the upper part of the right side surface outside the loading frame, the elastic part is fixedly connected between the top of the grooved sliding plate and the inner side of the loading frame, the return plate is fixedly connected with the return plate in an embedded manner in the lower part of the right side surface of the grooved sliding plate, the return plate is sleeved on the loading frame, the trigger plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the left side surface outside the return plate, the contact wheel is installed on the left side surface outside the triangular sliding plate, the contact wheel moves leftwards to be contacted with the trigger plate, the driving frame for driving the movable rod to move outwards is fixedly connected with the middle of the right side of the top inside the n-shaped seat, the fourth spring is connected between the upper part of the right side surface of the sliding block and the inner side surface of the n-shaped seat, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping rod used for fixing the sliding plate with the groove, and the lower part of the inner right side face of the L-shaped clamping rod is in contact with the top end of the movable rod.

Further, the arc-shaped baffle plate comprises a guide sleeve, a limiting rod and a pull ring, a through hole is formed in the middle of the left portion of the arc-shaped baffle plate, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the outer left side face of the charging frame, the limiting rod limiting the arc-shaped baffle plate in a sliding mode is connected in the guide sleeve in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the limiting rod penetrates through the through hole, and the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the pull ring.

Further, still including fixed frame, scraper blade and fifth spring, the outer bottom bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of barrel has fixed frame, and the placing of fixed frame sliding type is used for the scraper blade that strikes off remaining straw on the frame medial surface of will loading, scraper blade and the frame medial surface contact of loading, and evenly spaced rigid coupling has the fifth spring between scraper blade medial surface and the fixed frame medial surface.

Furthermore, the lower part of the inner left side surface of the trigger plate is an inclined surface.

The invention has the remarkable advantages that:

1. put into down the hopper with appropriate amount of straw and drop to the frame of feeding in, restart actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism function drives the complementary unit function, and the complementary unit function drives the cutter and rotates and smash the straw, and the whole back of smashing of straw is closed actuating mechanism, so, convenient packing of straw after smashing and the edible of livestock.

2. When driving motor started, carousel corotation still drove the operation of blank mechanism, and the further straw that smashes of blank mechanism operation is so, can smash better the straw, and avoid the straw card to influence follow-up use on the cutter.

3. Under the action of the pulling mechanism, when the movable rod moves leftwards and rotates forwards to be in contact with the pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism operates to drive the movable rod to move outwards and move the movable rod rightwards to drop onto the guide frame, so that an operator does not need to pull the movable rod by hands to move outwards to be separated from contact with the outer spiral cylinder, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a third partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a fourth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fifth partial sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a sixth partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1. a base, 2, an n-shaped seat, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, a charging frame, 5, an arc baffle, 6, a cutter, 7, a driving mechanism, 71, a driving motor, 72, a transmission component, 73, a rotating shaft, 8, an auxiliary mechanism, 81, a fixed rod, 82, an inner cylinder, 83, a rotating disc, 84, a cylinder body, 85, a hexagonal rod, 86, a fixed disc, 87, a rack bar, 88, a contact rod, 89, a gear, 9, a cutting mechanism, 91, an outer cylinder, 92, a triangular sliding plate, 93, a blade, 94, an n-shaped frame, 95, a movable rod, 96, an arc block, 97, a first spring, 98, a second spring, 99, a third spring, 10, a pulling mechanism, 101, a trigger plate, 102, a return plate, 103, a sliding block, 104, an L-shaped clamping rod, 105, a sliding plate with grooves, 106, a contact wheel, 107, a fourth spring, 108, a driving frame, 109, an elastic piece, 11, a guide sleeve, 12 and a limiting rod, 13. a through hole, 14, a pull ring, 15, a fixed frame, 16, a scraper, 17 and a fifth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.

Example 1

A crop straw processing device for poultry feed comprises a base 1, an n-shaped seat 2, a discharging hopper 3, a charging frame 4, an arc-shaped baffle plate 5, cutters 6, a driving mechanism 7 and an auxiliary mechanism 8, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 11 and fig. 12, wherein the n-shaped seat 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 1 in a welding connection mode, the discharging hopper 3 is arranged in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped seat 2 in a welding connection mode, an operator can place straws into the discharging hopper 3, the charging frame 4 is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner top of the n-shaped seat 2, the top of the charging frame 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the discharging hopper 3, the bottom of the charging frame 4 is arranged in an open mode, the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 is slidably connected between the front side and the rear side of the open mouth of the charging frame 4, the auxiliary mechanism 8 is arranged between the charging frame 4 and the n-shaped seat 2, fifteen cutters 6 are rotatably connected on the auxiliary mechanism 8, every five cutters 6 are in a group, when the cutters 6 rotate, the cutters 6 can cut straws into pieces, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged between the auxiliary mechanism 8 and the base 1, when the driving mechanism 7 is started, the driving mechanism 7 can drive the auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate, and the driving mechanism 7 is further connected with the n-shaped seat 2 in a rotating mode.

The driving mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 71, a transmission assembly 72 and a rotating shaft 73, please refer to fig. 1-3, the rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected in the middle of the upper portion of the right side of the n-type seat 2 in a penetrating manner, the left end of the rotating shaft 73 is connected with the auxiliary mechanism 8, when the rotating shaft 73 rotates, the rotating shaft 73 can drive the auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate, the driving motor 71 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1 in a bolt connection manner, the transmission assembly 72 is installed between the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 71 and the right end of the rotating shaft 73, the transmission assembly 72 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one of the belt pulleys is fixedly sleeved on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 71, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the rotating shaft 73, and the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

The auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises a fixed rod 81, an inner cylinder 82, a rotating disc 83, a cylinder 84, a hexagonal rod 85, a fixed disc 86, a tooth-lacking strip 87, a contact rod 88 and a gear 89, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 12, the rotating disc 83 is rotatably connected to the circle centers of the left and right sides of the loading frame 4, the middle part of the right rotating disc 83 is rotatably connected to the left part of the rotating shaft 73, the cylinder 84 is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft 73 by welding, the cylinder 84 is rotatably connected to fifteen cutters 6, the fifteen cutters 6 are uniformly distributed on the cylinder 84 at intervals, the gear 89 is installed at the inner end of the cutter 6 by welding, three tooth-lacking strips 87 are slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 84 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the tooth-lacking strips 87 are meshed with the gear 89, when the tooth-lacking strips 87 move left and right, the tooth-lacking strips 87 can drive the gear 89 to rotate alternately, a hexagonal rod 85 is connected between the middle of the left side of the cylinder 84 and the circle center of the left turntable 83 in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, a fixed disc 86 is installed at the right end of the hexagonal rod 85 in a welding connection mode, the right side of the fixed disc 86 is fixedly connected with the left ends of the three missing racks 87, a contact rod 88 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear side of the hexagonal rod 85, a fixed rod 81 is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the left side in the n-shaped seat 2 in a welding connection mode, an inner groove cylinder 82 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed rod 81, a groove in the inner groove cylinder 82 is a cam groove, the contact rod 88 is located in the groove of the inner groove cylinder 82, and when the contact rod 88 rotates, the inner groove cylinder 82 can drive the contact rod 88 to move left and right.

Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of straws into a discharging hopper 3, the straws in the discharging hopper 3 fall into a charging frame 4, a cutter 6 is contacted with the straws, a driving mechanism 7 is started, the driving mechanism 7 operates to drive an auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate, the auxiliary mechanism 8 operates to drive the cutter 6 to rotate forwardly, the auxiliary mechanism 8 also drives the cutter 6 to rotate, the cutter 6 rotates and rotates forwardly to crush the straws, the crushed straws are blocked by an arc-shaped baffle plate 5, after all the straws are crushed, the driving mechanism 7 is closed, the driving mechanism 7 stops driving the auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate, the auxiliary mechanism 8 stops driving the cutter 6 to rotate forwardly and rotate, when a collecting container is placed below the arc-shaped baffle plate 5, the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 is pulled to move leftwards, and when the arc-shaped baffle plate 5 moves leftwards and does not block the crushed straws in the charging frame 4, the crushed straws fall into the collecting container from the charging frame 4, when all the crushed straws fall into the collecting container, the arc-shaped baffle 5 is pushed to move rightwards to reset, and then the collecting container is taken up to package the crushed straws. The straw can be continuously crushed by repeating the steps, so that the subsequent packing treatment is facilitated.

When a proper amount of straws are placed into the lower hopper 3 and fall into the loading frame 4 to contact with the cutter 6, the driving motor 71 is started, the driving motor 71 rotates forwards to drive the transmission assembly 72 to rotate forwards, the transmission assembly 72 rotates forwards to drive the rotating shaft 73 to rotate forwards, the rotating shaft 73 rotates forwards to drive the auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate, and the cutter 6 rotates forwards and rotates to crush the straws. After the straws are crushed, the driving motor 71 is turned off, the driving motor 71 stops driving the transmission assembly 72 to rotate forwardly, the transmission assembly 72 stops driving the rotating shaft 73 to rotate forwardly, and the rotating shaft 73 stops driving the auxiliary mechanism 8 to operate.

When the driving motor 71 is started, the rotating shaft 73 rotates and also drives the cylinder 84 to rotate forwards, the cylinder 84 rotates forwards and drives the cutter 6 to rotate forwards, the cylinder 84 rotates forwards and also drives the hexagonal rod 85 to rotate forwards, the hexagonal rod 85 rotates forwards and drives the contact rod 88 to rotate forwards, the contact rod 88 rotates forwards and slides in the groove of the inner groove cylinder 82, the inner groove cylinder 82 drives the contact rod 88 to move left and right through the groove, the contact rod 88 moves left and right to drive the hexagonal rod 85 to move left and right, the hexagonal rod 85 moves left and right to drive the fixed disc 86 to move left and right, the fixed disc 86 moves left and right to drive the rack-lacking 87 to move left and right, the rack-lacking 87 moves left and right to drive the gear 89 to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the gear 89 rotates forwards and backwards alternately to drive the cutter 6 to rotate forwards and backwards and forwards to crush the straws. After the straws are completely crushed, the driving motor 71 is turned off, the rotating shaft 73 stops driving the cylinder 84 to rotate forwardly, the cylinder 84 stops driving the cutter 6 to rotate forwardly, the cylinder 84 also stops driving the hexagonal rod 85 to rotate forwardly, the hexagonal rod 85 stops driving the contact rod 88 to rotate forwardly, the contact rod 88 also stops moving left and right through the inner groove drum 82, the contact rod 88 stops driving the missing rack 87 to move left and right through the hexagonal rod 85, the missing rack 87 stops driving the gear 89 to rotate forward and backward alternately, and the cutter blade 93 also stops rotating forward and backward alternately.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the straw cutting machine further comprises a cutting mechanism 9, wherein the cutting mechanism 9 comprises an outer spiral cylinder 91, a triangular sliding plate 92, a blade 93, an n-shaped frame 94, a movable rod 95, an arc-shaped block 96, a first spring 97, a second spring 98 and a third spring 99, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8, fig. 10, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the triangular sliding plate 92 is slidably connected between the upper portions of the left and right side rotary discs 83 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the triangular sliding plate 92 is in contact with the outer top of the cylinder 84, the blade 93 is slidably connected in the middle of the top of the triangular sliding plate 92 in a penetrating manner, when the blade 93 moves left and right, the blade 93 can cut off straws, the second springs 98 are fixedly connected between the inner bottom of the blade 93 and the inner top of the triangular sliding plate 92 in a left and right symmetrical manner, the arc-shaped blocks 96 are installed at uniform intervals on the outer top of the cylinder 84 in a welding manner, the arc-shaped blocks 96 are different in size, when the blade 93 moves left and right, the arc-shaped blocks 96 can drive the blade 93 to move up and down, the movable rod 95 is connected in a sliding mode in the middle of the right side of the top of the triangular sliding plate 92 in a penetrating mode, the third spring 99 is installed between the bottom of the movable rod 95 and the right side of the inner top of the triangular sliding plate 92 in a welding connection mode, the outer spiral cylinder 91 is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the inner right side face of the n-shaped seat 2 in a bolt connection mode, the outer spiral cylinder 91 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 73, the bottom end of the movable rod 95 is located in a groove of the outer spiral cylinder 91, when the movable rod 95 rotates, the outer spiral cylinder 91 can drive the movable rod 95 to move, the right side of the right rotary disc 83 is fixedly connected with an n-shaped frame 94 through a rod, when the movable rod 95 moves rightwards, the n-shaped frame 94 can guide the movable rod 95, and a first spring 97 is connected between the right sides of the front and back sides of the triangular sliding plate 92 and the upper part of the right side of the right turntable 83.

The material loading device further comprises a pulling mechanism 10, the pulling mechanism 10 comprises a trigger plate 101, a circular plate 102, a sliding block 103, an L-shaped clamping rod 104, a sliding plate 105 with a groove, a contact wheel 106, a fourth spring 107, a driving frame 108 and an elastic member 109, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7, fig. 12, fig. 14, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the sliding plate 105 with a groove is embedded in the middle of the upper portion of the outer right side surface of the material loading frame 4, the elastic member 109 is installed between the top of the sliding plate 105 with a groove and the inner side of the material loading frame 4 in a welding connection mode, the circular plate 102 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side surface of the sliding plate 105 with the circular plate 102 in an embedded mode, the circular plate 102 is sleeved on the material loading frame 4, the trigger plate 101 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer left side surface of the circular plate 102, the lower portion of the inner left side surface of the trigger plate 101 is an inclined surface, the contact wheel 106 is installed on the outer left side surface of the triangular sliding plate 92, the contact wheel 106 is in contact with the trigger plate 101, the rigid coupling has drive frame 108 in the middle of grooved slide 105 right flank lower part, when movable rod 95 corotation arrives drive frame 108 in, drive frame 108 can realize driving movable rod 95 and outwards removing, embedded sliding connection has slider 103 in the middle of the 2 interior top right sides of n type seat, be connected with fourth spring 107 between slider 103 right flank upper portion and the 2 inboards of n type seat, L type kelly 104 is installed through welded connection's mode to slider 103 bottom, when L type kelly 104 inserts grooved slide 105's inslot, L type kelly 104 can realize fixing grooved slide 105, right flank lower part and movable rod 95 top contact in the L type kelly 104.

When the driving motor 71 is started, the hexagonal rod 85 rotates forward to drive the left rotary table 83 to rotate forward, the left rotary table 83 rotates right to drive the triangular sliding plate 92 to rotate forward, the triangular sliding plate 92 rotates forward to drive the blade 93 to rotate forward, the blade 93 rotates forward to crush the straw, the triangular sliding plate 92 also drives the movable rod 95 to rotate forward, the movable rod 95 rotates forward to drive the movable rod to slide in the groove of the outer spiral cylinder 91, the outer spiral cylinder 91 enables the forward movable rod 95 to move leftward, the movable rod 95 moves leftward to drive the triangular sliding plate 92 to move leftward, the first spring 97 is compressed, the triangular sliding plate 92 moves leftward to drive the blade 93 to move leftward, when the blade 93 moves leftward to contact with the arc-shaped block 96, the arc-shaped block 96 drives the blade 93 to move outward, the second spring 98 is compressed, the blade 93 continues to move leftward to be out of contact with the arc-shaped block 96, and the blade 93 moves inward to reset due to the action of the second spring 98, after the above-mentioned steps are repeated, the arc-shaped block 96 can make the blade 93 continuously move inwards and outwards, the blade 93 moves leftwards and moves inwards and outwards to further crush the straw, and can also prevent the straw from being blocked on the cutter 6 to affect the subsequent use, when the movable rod 95 moves leftwards to the leftmost side of the groove of the outer spiral cylinder 91, the driving motor 71 is turned off, the rotary disc 83 stops driving the triangular sliding plate 92 to rotate forwards, the triangular sliding plate 92 stops driving the blade 93 and the movable rod 95 to rotate forwards, then the movable rod 95 is pulled outwards to move out of contact with the groove of the outer spiral cylinder 91, the third spring 99 is compressed, the movable rod 95 is pulled to move rightwards to contact with the n-shaped frame 94, the movable rod 95 is released, due to the action of the first spring 97, the triangular sliding plate 92 moves rightwards to drive the movable rod 95 to move rightwards, the movable rod 95 moves rightwards to slide on the n-shaped frame 94, and the n-shaped frame 94 makes the movable rod 95 move upwards for a certain distance, the triangular sliding plate 92 also moves rightwards to drive the blade 93 to move rightwards, the movable rod 95 moves rightwards to reset and is separated from the contact with the n-shaped frame 94, the movable rod 95 moves inwards to reset and is inserted into the groove of the outer spiral cylinder 91 under the action of the third spring 99, at the moment, the triangular sliding plate 92 also resets, the triangular sliding plate 92 stops driving the movable rod 95 and the blade 93 to move rightwards, the driving mechanism 7 is started again, and the steps are repeated, so that the straws can be further crushed continuously. When the straw is completely crushed, the driving motor 71 is turned off, the two rotating discs 83 stop driving the triangular sliding plate 92 to rotate forwardly, and the triangular sliding plate 92 stops driving the movable rod 95 and the blade 93 to rotate forwardly. So, can smash better the straw, and avoid the straw card to influence follow-up use on cutter 6.

Initially, the fourth spring 107 is in a compressed state, when the driving motor 71 is started, the movable rod 95 moves leftward to separate from contact with the L-shaped clamping rod 104, and due to the action of the fourth spring 107, the slider 103 moves leftward to drive the L-shaped clamping rod 104 to move leftward for a certain distance, the L-shaped clamping rod 104 contacts with the sliding plate 105 with a slot, and at the same time, the triangular sliding plate 92 moves leftward to drive the contact wheel 106 to move leftward, and the movable rod 95 moves leftward and rotates forward to the driving frame 108, at this time, the contact wheel 106 moves leftward to contact with the trigger plate 101, and the contact wheel 106 drives the trigger plate 101 to move upward, and since the lower portion of the left side surface in the trigger plate 101 is an inclined surface, the contact wheel 106 can better drive the trigger plate 101 to move upward, the trigger plate 101 moves upward to drive the return plate 102 to move upward, the return plate 102 moves upward to drive the sliding plate 105 with a slot to move upward, the elastic member 109 is compressed, and the sliding plate 105 with a slot drives the driving frame 108 to move upward, the driving frame 108 moves upwards to drive the movable rod 95 to move outwards, the third spring 99 is compressed, the slotted sliding plate 105 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped clamping rod 104 to move rightwards, the fourth spring 107 is compressed, when the slotted sliding plate 105 moves upwards to enable the slot to correspond to the L-shaped clamping rod 104, under the action of the fourth spring 107, the L-shaped clamping rod 104 moves leftwards and is inserted into the slotted sliding plate 105, the slotted sliding plate 105 is fixed by the L-shaped clamping rod 104, at the moment, the rear side inclined surface in the driving frame 108 is contacted with the movable rod 95, the driving frame 108 drives the movable rod 95 to move rightwards and falls onto the n-shaped frame 94, under the action of the first spring 97, the triangular sliding plate 92 moves rightwards to drive the movable rod 95 to move rightwards to reset, the movable rod 95 resets to be contacted with the L-shaped clamping rod 104, the movable rod 95 drives the L-shaped clamping rod 104 to move rightwards, the fourth spring 107 is compressed, and the L-shaped clamping rod 104 is separated from being contacted with the slotted sliding plate 105 to move rightwards, l type kelly 104 is not spacing with trough of belt slide 105, and because of the effect of elastic component 109, trough of belt slide 105 moves down and drives return type board 102 and move down and reset, return type board 102 resets and drives trigger plate 101 and move down and reset, and trough of belt slide 105 still drives drive frame 108 and move down and reset. Therefore, the operator does not need to pull the movable rod 95 by hand to move outwards to be separated from the outer spiral cylinder 91, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 3, the device further comprises a guide sleeve 11, a limiting rod 12 and a pull ring 14, please refer to fig. 4 and fig. 5, a through hole 13 is formed in the middle of the left portion of the arc-shaped baffle 5, the guide sleeve 11 is installed in the middle of the lower portion of the outer left side surface of the loading frame 4 in a welding connection mode, the limiting rod 12 is connected in an inner sliding mode in the guide sleeve 11 in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the limiting rod 12 penetrates through the through hole 13, the limiting rod 12 can limit the arc-shaped baffle 5, the pull ring 14 is installed at the top end of the limiting rod 12 in a welding connection mode, and when an operator pulls the pull ring 14 to move upwards, the pull ring 14 can drive the limiting rod 12 to move upwards.

The straw scraping device is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame 15, scraping plates 16 and fifth springs 17, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 14, 15 and 16, the fixing frame 15 is symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the outer bottom of the cylinder 84 in a welding connection mode, the scraping plates 16 are slidably placed in the fixing frame 15, the scraping plates 16 are in contact with the inner side face of the loading frame 4, when the scraping plates 16 rotate, the scraping plates 16 can scrape residual straws on the inner side face of the loading frame 4, and the fifth springs 17 are arranged between the inner side face of the scraping plates 16 and the inner side face of the fixing frame 15 at uniform intervals in a welding connection mode.

After the straw is completely crushed, and when the collecting container is placed under the arc baffle 5, pulling pull ring 14 moves upwards, pull ring 14 moves upwards to drive limiting rod 12 to move upwards, limiting rod 12 moves upwards to be separated from contact with through hole 13, limiting rod 12 does not limit arc baffle 5, can pull arc baffle 5 to move left and not block crushed straw in charging frame 4, crushed straw drops to the collecting container, after all crushed straw fall out, push arc baffle 5 to move right and reset, loosen pull ring 14 again, due to the action of gravity, limiting rod 12 moves downwards to insert through hole 13 and limits arc baffle 5, and limiting rod 12 resets and drives pull ring 14 to move downwards and reset. Therefore, the straw which is not crushed and falls out due to the moving phenomenon of the arc-shaped baffle 5 can be avoided.

When the cylinder 84 rotates forwards, the cylinder 84 also drives the fixing frame 15 to rotate forwards, the fixing frame 15 rotates forwards to drive the scraper 16 to rotate forwards, the scraper 16 rotates forwards to scrape off straws remained on the inner side of the loading frame 4, and the scraper 16 is in closer contact with the loading frame 4 to scrape off the straws under the action of the fifth spring 17. Therefore, the straw residue on the inner wall of the charging frame 4 can be avoided and can not be collected.

Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A crop straw processing device for poultry feed comprises a base (1), an n-shaped seat (2), a blanking hopper (3), a loading frame (4), arc-shaped baffles (5) and cutters (6), wherein the n-shaped seat (2) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base (1), the blanking hopper (3) is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer top of the n-shaped seat (2), the loading frame (4) for placing straws is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner top of the n-shaped seat (2), the top of the loading frame (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the blanking hopper (3), the bottom of the loading frame (4) is open, the arc-shaped baffles (5) are slidably connected between the front side and the rear side of the opening of the loading frame (4), the number of the cutters (6) is fifteen, each five cutters (6) form a group, the cutters (6) are used for chopping the straws, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism (7) and an auxiliary mechanism (8), an auxiliary mechanism (8) is installed between the loading frame (4) and the n-shaped seat (2), the auxiliary mechanism (8) is rotatably connected with the fifteen cutters (6), a driving mechanism (7) used for providing power is installed between the auxiliary mechanism (8) and the base (1), and the driving mechanism (7) is rotatably connected with the n-shaped seat (2).

2. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (71), a transmission assembly (72) and a rotating shaft (73), the rotating shaft (73) for driving the auxiliary mechanism (8) to operate is rotatably connected in the middle of the upper part of the right side of the n-shaped seat (2), the left end of the rotating shaft (73) is connected with the auxiliary mechanism (8), the driving motor (71) is fixedly connected in the middle of the right side of the top of the base (1), the transmission assembly (72) is fixedly connected between the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor (71) and the right end of the rotating shaft (73), the transmission assembly (72) consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (71), the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft (73), and a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

3. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises a fixed rod (81), an inner groove cylinder (82), a rotary table (83), a cylinder body (84), a hexagonal rod (85), a fixed disc (86), a rack lacking bar (87), a contact rod (88) and a gear (89), the rotary table (83) is rotatably connected to the circle centers of the left and right sides of the loading frame (4), the middle part of the right rotary table (83) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (73), the cylinder body (84) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (73), the cylinder body (84) is rotatably connected to fifteen cutters (6), the fifteen cutters (6) are uniformly distributed on the cylinder body (84) at intervals, the gear (89) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the cutter (6), three rack lacking bars (87) for driving the gear (89) to rotate forward and backward alternately are slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder body (84) at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, lack rack (87) and gear (89) meshing, the cross-under of slidingtype between barrel (84) left side middle part and left side carousel (83) centre of a circle position has six water chestnut poles (85), six water chestnut poles (85) right-hand member rigid coupling has fixed disk (86), fixed disk (86) right flank and three lack rack (87) left end fixed connection, six water chestnut poles (85) trailing flank left side rigid coupling has contact bar (88), the rigid coupling has dead lever (81) in the middle of n type seat (2) left side upper portion, dead lever (81) right-hand member rigid coupling has inner groove section of thick bamboo (82) that are used for driving contact bar (88) to remove about, contact bar (88) are located the inslot of inner groove section of thick bamboo (82).

4. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a cutting mechanism (9) for crushing straw, wherein the cutting mechanism (9) comprises an external spiral cylinder (91), a triangular sliding plate (92), a blade (93), an n-shaped frame (94), a movable rod (95), an arc-shaped block (96), a first spring (97), a second spring (98) and a third spring (99), the triangular sliding plate (92) is slidably connected between the upper portions of the left and right side turntables (83), the bottom of the triangular sliding plate (92) is in contact with the outer top of the cylinder (84), the blade (93) for cutting off straw is slidably connected in the middle of the top of the triangular sliding plate (92), the second spring (98) is fixedly connected between the inner bottom of the blade (93) and the inner top of the triangular sliding plate (92) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and vertically moving ten arc-shaped blocks (96) for driving the cutter (6) to move up and down are fixedly connected at uniform intervals on the outer top of the cylinder (84) ) The arc piece (96) differ in size, the cross-under of slidingtype has movable rod (95) in the middle of triangle sliding plate (92) top right side, the rigid coupling has third spring (99) between bottom and the interior top right side of triangle sliding plate (92) in movable rod (95), rigid coupling has outer spiral tube (91) that are used for driving movable rod (95) to remove in the middle of the right flank upper portion in n type seat (2), outer spiral tube (91) cover is on pivot (73), movable rod (95) bottom is located the inslot of outer spiral tube (91), right side carousel (83) right flank has n type frame (94) that are used for leading to movable rod (95) through the pole rigid coupling, be connected with first spring (97) between outer front and back both sides face right side and right side carousel (83) right flank upper portion of triangle sliding plate (92).

5. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a pulling mechanism (10) for driving the movable rod (95) to move outwards, wherein the pulling mechanism (10) comprises a trigger plate (101), a returning plate (102), a sliding block (103), an L-shaped clamping rod (104), a sliding plate with a groove (105), a contact wheel (106), a fourth spring (107), a driving frame (108) and an elastic member (109), the middle of the upper part of the outer right side surface of the loading frame (4) is embedded and slidably connected with the sliding plate with a groove (105), the elastic member (109) is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate with a groove (105) and the inner side of the loading frame (4), the returning plate (102) is embedded and fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side surface of the sliding plate with a returning plate (105), the returning plate (102) is sleeved on the loading frame (4), the middle part of the outer left side surface of the returning plate (102) is fixedly connected with the trigger plate (101), contact wheel (106) are installed to the outer left surface of triangle sliding plate (92), contact wheel (106) move left and trigger board (101) contact, rigid coupling has drive frame (108) that are used for driving movable rod (95) outwards to remove in the middle of grooved slide plate (105) right side lower part, embedded sliding connection has slider (103) in the middle of top right side in n type seat (2), be connected with fourth spring (107) between slider (103) right side upper portion and n type seat (2) inboard, slider (103) bottom rigid coupling has L type kelly (104) that are used for fixing grooved slide plate (105), right side lower part and movable rod (95) top contact in L type kelly (104).

6. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a guide sleeve (11), a limiting rod (12) and a pull ring (14), wherein a through hole (13) is formed in the middle of the left portion of the arc-shaped baffle (5), the guide sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the outer left side surface of the charging frame (4), the limiting rod (12) for limiting the arc-shaped baffle (5) is connected in an inner sliding manner through the guide sleeve (11), the bottom end of the limiting rod (12) penetrates through the through hole (13), and the pull ring (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting rod (12).

7. The crop straw processing equipment for poultry feed as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a fixing frame (15), a scraper (16) and a fifth spring (17), wherein the fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the cylinder (84) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixing frame (15) is internally and slidably provided with the scraper (16) for scraping off residual straw on the inner side of the loading frame (4), the scraper (16) is in contact with the inner side of the loading frame (4), and the fifth spring (17) is fixedly connected between the inner side of the scraper (16) and the inner side of the fixing frame (15) at uniform intervals.

8. The crop straw processing apparatus for poultry feed of claim 7, wherein the lower portion of the inner left side surface of the trigger plate (101) is an inclined surface.