CN114111101A - Evaporative cooling water chilling unit and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Evaporative cooling water chilling unit and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114111101A CN114111101A CN202111638448.2A CN202111638448A CN114111101A CN 114111101 A CN114111101 A CN 114111101A CN 202111638448 A CN202111638448 A CN 202111638448A CN 114111101 A CN114111101 A CN 114111101A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B19/00—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
- F25B19/02—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour using fluid jet, e.g. of steam
- F25B19/04—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour using fluid jet, e.g. of steam using liquid jet, e.g. of water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an evaporative cooling water chilling unit, which comprises a mechanical refrigeration system, an evaporative cooling system, a cooling channel inlet and a cooling channel outlet, wherein a refrigeration module of the mechanical refrigeration system is provided with a first heat exchange channel, a heat exchange module of the evaporative cooling system is provided with a second heat exchange channel, and the evaporative cooling water chilling unit also comprises a control valve group; the control valve group can optionally enable: and one or both of the second heat exchange channel and the first heat exchange channel are sequentially connected in series and then communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet. If the outdoor temperature is too low, and the freezing risk of the chilled water in the evaporative cooling system exists, the control valve group can be operated at the moment, so that only the mechanical refrigeration system can refrigerate the cooling object. Therefore, the evaporative cooling water chilling unit can effectively solve the problem of poor using effect of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit. The invention also discloses an operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature regulation, in particular to an evaporative cooling water chilling unit and an operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit.
Background
With the rapid development of scientific technology and the vigorous development of new domestic capital construction, the construction speed and scale of data centers are increasing day by day. The rapid increase in the size of data centers is a huge energy consumption, wherein the energy consumption of the refrigeration system accounts for about 40% of the total energy consumption of the data center. With the approach of the global carbon neutralization target, the energy-saving and emission-reducing requirements of the data center industry are increased sharply; the energy consumption standard of newly built data centers is higher and higher; higher requirements are put forward for novel, reliable, energy-saving and rapidly-deployed data center cooling products.
At present, related products of an indirect evaporative cooling technology and an evaporative cooling cold water technology are applied to a data center, a certain energy-saving effect is achieved, and certain attention and popularization of the industry are also aroused. Through long-term research of the inventor, a special cooling system designed for cooling a data center for low-temperature environments, such as environments with lower temperature all year round or environments with lower temperature in winter due to seasonal changes, is still lacking at present. If the data center is directly cooled by introducing cold air outside the data center, the data center equipment may be damaged due to the high humidity of the outdoor air, and this method has uncontrollable environment.
In summary, how to effectively solve the problem of poor using effect of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a first object of the present invention is to provide an evaporative cooling chiller which can effectively solve the problem of poor use effect of the evaporative cooling chiller, and a second object of the present invention is to provide an operation method of the evaporative cooling chiller.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an evaporative cooling water chilling unit comprises a mechanical refrigeration system, an evaporative cooling system, a cooling channel inlet and a cooling channel outlet, wherein a refrigeration module of the mechanical refrigeration system is provided with a first heat exchange channel, a heat exchange module of the evaporative cooling system is provided with a second heat exchange channel, and the evaporative cooling water chilling unit further comprises a control valve group; the control valve group can optionally enable: and one or both of the second heat exchange channel and the first heat exchange channel are sequentially connected in series and then communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet.
In this evaporation cooling water unit, when using, can be according to outdoor temperature, if it is low excessively to lead to the refrigerated water among the evaporation cold system to have when freezing the risk, can operate the control valves this moment to make only first heat transfer passageway establish ties between cooling channel import and cooling channel export, then open mechanical refrigeration system, in order to refrigerate the cooling object. If the outdoor temperature is slightly high, so that the evaporative cooling system is not frozen, the control valve bank is operated, so that only the second heat exchange channel is connected in series between the inlet of the cooling channel and the outlet of the cooling channel, then the evaporative cooling system is started, and the mechanical refrigeration system is closed, so that the evaporative cooling system refrigerates a cooling object. And when outdoor temperature is higher, when the evaporation cooling system can not meet the requirement, the control valve group is operated, so that the first heat exchange channel and the second heat exchange channel are connected in series and connected in series between the inlet of the cooling channel and the outlet of the cooling channel, and then the evaporation cooling system and the mechanical cooling system are simultaneously started to refrigerate a cooling object. In conclusion, the evaporative cooling water chilling unit can effectively solve the problem that the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is poor in using effect.
Preferably, the mechanical refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser and a throttling element which are sequentially communicated, an outlet of the throttling element is communicated with a refrigerant channel of the refrigeration module, an outlet of the refrigerant channel is communicated with an inlet of the compressor, and the refrigerant channel is in heat exchange contact with the first heat exchange channel; a first one-way valve and a compressor which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the refrigeration module and the condenser; and a second one-way valve and a refrigerant pump which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the throttling element and the condenser.
Preferably, the control valve further comprises a controller for controlling the control valve group; when the outdoor dry bulb temperature is lower than a first preset temperature: controlling the control valve group to enable the first heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet, controlling a pump body of the evaporation cooling system to stop working, and controlling the refrigerant pump to be started and the compressor to be closed; the controller is when outdoor wet bulb temperature is located between first preset temperature and the second preset temperature: controlling the control valve group to enable the second heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet, controlling the refrigerant pump and the compressor to be closed, and controlling the evaporative cooling system to be started to work; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is higher than a second preset temperature: and controlling the control valve group to enable the cooling channel inlet, the second heat exchange channel, the first heat exchange channel and the cooling channel outlet to be communicated in sequence, controlling the evaporation cooling system to be opened, and controlling the compressor to be opened.
Preferably, the inlet of the cooling channel is communicated with the inlet of the second heat exchange channel through a first switch valve and is communicated with the intermediate port through a second switch valve; the outlet of the second heat exchange channel is communicated with the middle port; the middle port is communicated with the inlet of the first heat exchange channel through a third switch valve and communicated with the outlet of the cooling channel through a fourth switch valve; the outlet of the first heat exchange channel is communicated with the outlet of the cooling channel.
Preferably, the first switch valve, the second switch valve, the third switch valve and the fourth switch valve are all electric valves.
Preferably, the evaporative cooling system comprises a precooling device for precooling ambient air and a main cooling device for cooling water by using the air cooled by the precooling device.
Preferably, the precooling equipment includes precooling fan, precooling shower, precooling evaporation heat transfer core and precooling water collector and precooling water pump, the precooling shower be used for to precooling evaporation heat transfer core shower water, the precooling water collector is used for collecting the water that the precooling shower sprayed, the precooling fan is used for driving the air to flow through evaporation heat transfer core, the precooling water pump is arranged in driving the water in the precooling water collector and carries extremely the precooling shower.
Preferably, the main cooling equipment comprises a main fan, a main spray pipe, a direct evaporation heat exchange filler, a main water pan and a main cooling pump; the evaporation cooling system also comprises a main cooling pump, the main cooling pump is used for pumping cooling water in the main water pan to a cooling water channel of the heat exchange module, an outlet of the cooling water heat exchange channel is communicated with the main spray pipe, and the cooling water heat exchange channel is in heat exchange contact with the second heat exchange channel; the main spray pipe is used for spraying cooling water to the direct evaporation heat exchange filler, the main water pan is used for collecting the cooling water flowing through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler, and the main fan is used for driving the air flow cooled by the precooling equipment to flow through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler.
Preferably, the pre-cooling device is a cooling coil.
Preferably, the main cooling device is provided with at least two air inlets, and each air inlet is provided with the pre-cooling device.
Preferably, the heat exchange module is a plate heat exchanger, and the refrigeration module is one of a flooded evaporator, a falling film evaporator, a shell-and-tube evaporator, and a plate heat exchanger.
In order to achieve the second object, the present invention further provides an operation method of an evaporative cooling chiller, including the steps of: when judging whether the outdoor dry bulb temperature is smaller than a first preset value, starting a mechanical refrigeration system for natural cold circulation, and closing an evaporative cooling system; when judging whether the outdoor wet bulb temperature is between the first preset value and the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system and closing the mechanical refrigeration system; and when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is judged to be greater than the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system and starting the compression cooling cycle of the mechanical refrigeration system. The operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is mainly applied to any evaporative cooling water chilling unit. Because the evaporation cooling water chilling unit has the technical effects, the operation method of the evaporation cooling water chilling unit also has the corresponding technical effects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an evaporative cooling chiller when a mechanical refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention enters an operating state;
fig. 2 is a schematic operation diagram of an evaporative cooling chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention when the evaporative cooling system enters a working state;
fig. 3 is a schematic operation diagram of an evaporative cooling chiller when the evaporative cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system simultaneously enter a working state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an evaporative cooling chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The drawings are numbered as follows:
1. a main fan; 2. a pre-cooling fan; 3. a pre-cooling spray pipe; 4. precooling the evaporation heat exchange core body; 5. an air inlet grille; 6. a precooling water pump; 7. a condenser; 8. a water collector; 9. a main spray pipe; 10. directly evaporating heat exchange filler; 11. a first check valve; 12. a refrigerant pump; 13. pre-cooling a water receiving tray; 14. a throttling element; 15. a refrigeration module; 16. a compressor; 17. a main cold pump; 18. a heat exchange module; 19. a cooling pump; 20. a first on-off valve; 21. a second on-off valve; 22. a third on-off valve; 23. a fourth switching valve; 24. a liquid level switch; 25. a fourth check valve; 26. a third check valve; 27. a second one-way valve; 28. a middle port; 29. a main water pan; 30. an inlet of the cooling channel; 31. and (4) cooling channel outlet.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses an evaporative cooling water chilling unit, which aims to effectively solve the problem of poor using effect of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an evaporative cooling chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic operation diagram of an evaporative cooling chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention when the evaporative cooling system enters a working state; fig. 3 is a schematic operation diagram of an evaporative cooling chiller when the evaporative cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system simultaneously enter a working state according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a flowchart of an operation method of an evaporative cooling chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
In a specific embodiment, the present embodiment provides an evaporative cooling chiller, which mainly guides cooling fluid to a target cooling object through a cooling channel, and the cooling fluid absorbs heat from the target cooling object and then is guided back into the evaporative cooling chiller to cool and then is guided to the target cooling object again, although the evaporative cooling chiller is also suitable for heating the target object through the cooling channel. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit comprises a mechanical refrigeration system, an evaporative cooling system, a cooling channel inlet 30 and a cooling channel outlet 31.
The mechanical refrigeration system, such as a currently common air conditioning system, mainly includes a compressor 16, a condenser 7, a throttling element 14, and an evaporator, wherein the evaporator is used as a refrigeration module 15 of the mechanical refrigeration system, and has a refrigerant passage and a first heat exchange passage which are in heat exchange contact with each other, wherein the refrigerant passage refers to a passage connected in series between the throttling element 14 and the compressor 16. So that when the mechanical refrigeration system is operated, the low-temperature fluid can be discharged through the throttling element 14 into the refrigerant passage to absorb heat from the first heat exchange passage and then flow to the compressor 16. Specifically, the structure of the mechanical refrigeration system is not particularly limited, and the refrigeration module 15 capable of refrigerating is provided, so that the fluid flowing through the first heat exchange channel of the refrigeration module 15 can absorb heat.
The evaporation cooling system is mainly used for cooling in the air through cooling water to obtain low-temperature fluid. Specifically, this evaporation cold system generally includes the fan that sets gradually from top to bottom, the shower, evaporation heat transfer core and water collector, still include water pump and heat transfer module 18, heat transfer module 18 has cooling water passageway and the second heat transfer passageway of mutual heat conduction contact, wherein the water pump is used for sending the cooling water pump in the water collector to the cooling water passageway, then absorb heat from second heat transfer passageway, the back is absorbed to the cooling water in the cooling water passageway, flow into the shower, the shower spouts the cooling water into evaporation heat transfer core, the fan is used for accelerateing ambient air or the evaporation heat transfer core of passing through refrigerated gas flow this moment, make the cooling water evaporation, partial cooling water evaporation takes away the heat, so that the cooling of surplus cooling water, then flow downwards in the water collector. The specific structure of the evaporative cooling system and the structural connection relationship thereof are not specifically limited herein, and the cryogenic fluid flows into the cooling water channel of the heat exchange module 18 based on that the cryogenic fluid can be subjected to evaporative cooling in an external environment by cooling water to obtain the cryogenic fluid, so that the fluid flowing through the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchange module 18 can absorb heat. Wherein the heat exchange module 18 is preferably a plate heat exchanger, wherein the refrigeration module 15 is one of a flooded evaporator, a falling film evaporator, a shell and tube evaporator, and a plate heat exchanger.
It is preferable that a control valve set is further included, one end of the control valve set is communicated with the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31, and the other end is communicated with both ends of the first heat exchange channel and both ends of the second heat exchange channel. So that by controlling the valve position adjustment of the valve group, such as opening and closing, transposition and the like, the selective use of: after one or both of the second heat exchange channel and the first heat exchange channel are sequentially connected in series, the second heat exchange channel and the first heat exchange channel are communicated with a cooling channel inlet 30 and a cooling channel outlet 31. So that: when only the evaporation cooling system is required to refrigerate, the control valve group can be operated to enable the second heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31; when only the mechanical refrigeration system is required to refrigerate, the control valve group can be operated to enable the first heat exchange channel to be communicated with the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31; when need mechanical refrigeration system refrigeration and evaporation cold system refrigeration simultaneously, can be through operation control valves to make second heat transfer passageway and first heat transfer passageway establish ties the back, the intercommunication is at cooling channel import 30 and cooling channel export 31, and is concrete, and the intercommunication mode after here series connection can be: the cooling channel inlet 30, the first heat exchange channel, the second heat exchange channel and the cooling channel outlet 31 are communicated in sequence, and can also be: the cooling channel inlet 30, the second heat exchange channel, the first heat exchange channel and the cooling channel outlet 31 are in communication in that order, the latter communication being generally preferred. Where a cooling pump 19 is typically provided at the cooling passage inlet 30 to accelerate the internal cooling fluid flow.
In this evaporation cooling water set, when using, can be according to outdoor temperature, if when outdoor temperature is low excessively, and then when the refrigerated water that leads to among the evaporation cooling system has the risk of freezing, can operate the control valves this moment to make only first heat transfer passageway establish ties between cooling channel import 30 and cooling channel export 31, then open mechanical refrigeration system, with to the refrigeration of cooling object. If the outdoor temperature is slightly higher, so that the evaporative cooling system is not frozen, the control valve bank is operated to enable only the second heat exchange channel to be connected in series between the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31, then the evaporative cooling system is started, and the mechanical refrigeration system is closed, so that the evaporative cooling system refrigerates a cooling object. And when the outdoor temperature is higher, when the refrigeration of the evaporative cooling system can not meet the requirement, the control valve group is operated, so that the first heat exchange channel and the second heat exchange channel are connected in series and are connected in series between the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31, and then the evaporative cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system are simultaneously started to refrigerate a cooling object. In conclusion, the evaporative cooling water chilling unit can effectively solve the problem that the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is poor in using effect.
As mentioned above, the control valve set may be a reversing valve, and if the reversing valve body has a working inlet, a working outlet, a first inlet, a second outlet, and a second inlet, the working inlet is communicated with the cooling channel inlet 30, the working outlet is communicated with the cooling channel outlet 31, the first outlet is communicated with the first heat exchange channel outlet, the second outlet is communicated with the second heat exchange channel outlet, the first inlet is communicated with the first heat exchange channel inlet, and the second inlet is communicated with the second heat exchange channel inlet. The valve core of the reversing valve at least has three working positions, and the three working positions are respectively: the reversing valve core is provided with a communication channel to enable the working inlet to be communicated with the first inlet, the communication channel enables the working outlet to be communicated with the first outlet, the second inlet and the second outlet are cut off, and the mechanical refrigeration system enters a working state; the reversing valve core is provided with a communication channel to enable the working inlet to be communicated with the second inlet, the communication channel enables the working outlet to be communicated with the second outlet, the first inlet and the first outlet are cut off, and at the moment, the evaporative cooling system enters a working state; and in the third working position, the reversing valve core is provided with a communication channel so as to communicate the working inlet with the second inlet, a communication channel so as to communicate the working outlet with the first outlet, and a communication channel so as to communicate the second outlet with the first inlet, and at the moment, the evaporative cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system both enter working states.
Of course, the control valve group may also comprise a plurality of individual valves for separate control, such as a first switch valve 20, a second switch valve 21, a third switch valve 22 and a fourth switch valve 23. The specific communication mode is as follows: the cooling channel inlet 30 is respectively communicated with the second heat exchange channel inlet through the first switch valve 20 and is communicated with the intermediate port 28 through the second switch valve 21; the outlet of the second heat exchange channel is communicated with the middle port 28; the intermediate ports 28 are respectively communicated with the inlets of the first heat exchange passages through the third on-off valves 22 and communicated with the outlets 31 of the cooling passages through the fourth on-off valves 23; the outlet of the first heat exchange channel communicates with the cooling channel outlet 31. The intermediate port 28 is added for convenience of description of the communication relationship, and does not necessarily need a connection port. So that: as shown in fig. 1, when the mechanical refrigeration system is only required to enter the working state, the first switching valve 20 and the fourth switching valve 23 are controlled to be closed, and the second switching valve 21 and the third switching valve 22 are controlled to be opened; as shown in fig. 2, when the evaporation cooling system is only required to enter the working state, the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 are controlled to be closed, and the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 are controlled to be opened; as shown in fig. 3, when the evaporation cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system are required to enter the working state at the same time, the second on-off valve 21 and the fourth on-off valve 23 are controlled to be closed, and the first on-off valve 20 and the third on-off valve 22 are controlled to be opened.
For convenience of control, the controller is preferably further included here, and the first switching valve 20, the second switching valve 21, the third switching valve 22 and the fourth switching valve 23 may all be electrically operated valves, and all of them may be in control connection with the controller, where the control connection means that a control signal of the controller can be transmitted to the first switching valve 20, the second switching valve 21, the third switching valve 22 and the fourth switching valve 23 to control the opening and closing of the above four switching valves, respectively.
Specifically, two temperature values are set, namely a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature which are sequentially increased and are both greater than 0 ℃. When the outdoor dry bulb temperature is lower than a first preset temperature: controlling the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 to be closed, and controlling the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 to be opened, so that the mechanical refrigeration system enters a working state; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the controller controls the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 to be closed, the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 to be opened, and at the moment, the mechanical refrigeration system enters a working state; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, the controller controls the second switch valve 21 and the fourth switch valve 23 to be closed, the first switch valve 20 and the third switch valve 22 to be opened, and at the moment, the evaporative cooling system and the mechanical refrigeration system enter a working state simultaneously.
Further, for better evaporative cooling, it is preferred here that the evaporative cooling system comprises a pre-cooling device for pre-cooling ambient air and a main cooling device for cooling water with air cooled by the pre-cooling device. Specifically, precooling equipment can be arranged on two sides or one side of the main cooling equipment, specifically, the main cooling equipment can be provided with at least two air inlets, and each air inlet is provided with the precooling equipment. The pre-cooling device is a cooling coil pipe, and the indirect evaporative cooling core body 10 can be replaced by the cooling coil pipe, so that the effect of pre-cooling outdoor high-humidity air is achieved; the cooling coil can be selected from, but not limited to, copper pipe coil, copper pipe fin coil, plate pipe, air-air heat exchanger, etc.
Specifically, the precooling equipment comprises a precooling fan 2, a precooling spray pipe 3, a precooling evaporation heat exchange core 4, a precooling water pan 13 and a precooling water pump 6, wherein the precooling fan 2, the precooling spray pipe 3, the precooling evaporation heat exchange core 4 and the precooling water pan 13 can be sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and can also be arranged in other ways.
The pre-cooling spray pipe 3 is used for spraying water to the pre-cooling evaporation heat exchange core body 4, the pre-cooling water pan 13 is used for collecting the water sprayed by the pre-cooling spray pipe 3, the pre-cooling fan 2 is used for driving air to flow through the evaporation heat exchange core body 4, and the pre-cooling water pump 6 is used for driving the water in the pre-cooling water pan 13 to be conveyed to the pre-cooling spray pipe 3.
Wherein, the precooling evaporation heat exchange core body 4 can also adopt direct evaporation heat exchange filler. An air inlet grille 5 is further arranged between the precooling evaporation heat exchange core body 4 and the precooling water pan 13, so that air enters a cavity between the precooling evaporation heat exchange core body 4 and the precooling water pan 13.
Furthermore, the main cooling device can comprise a main fan 1, a main spray pipe 9, a direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10, a main water pan 29 and a main cooling pump 17, wherein the main fan 1, the main spray pipe 9, the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10 and the main water pan 29 can be sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and other arrangement modes can also be adopted. A water receiving tray 8 may be disposed between the main blower 1 and the main shower pipe 9, and a condenser 7 may be disposed between the water receiving tray 8 and the main blower 1. The main spray pipe 9 is used for spraying cooling water to the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10, the main water pan 29 is used for collecting the cooling water flowing through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10, and the main fan 1 is used for driving the airflow cooled by the precooling equipment to flow through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10. Wherein, the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10 can also adopt an evaporation heat exchange core body. The evaporation cooling system further comprises a main cold pump 17, the main cold pump 17 is used for pumping cooling water in the main water pan 29 to a cooling water channel of the heat exchange module 18, namely, an inlet of the main cold pump 17 is communicated with a water outlet of the main water pan 29, an outlet of the main cold pump 17 is communicated with the cooling water channel through a water pipe, and the main cold pump 17 is generally arranged lower than the main water pan 29. The outlet of the cooling water heat exchange channel is communicated with the main spray pipe 9, and the cooling water channel is in heat exchange contact with the second heat exchange channel. Wherein, the air inlet of the precooling evaporation heat exchange core 4 introduces outside air, and the air outlet introduces air to the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10.
When the air conditioner is used, outdoor air (primary air) is subjected to wet cooling through the precooling evaporation heat exchange core body 4, so that the temperature of a primary air wet bulb is reduced. Cooling water backwater in the main water pan 29 passes through a booster pump of the main cold pump 17 to reach a cooling water channel of the heat exchange module 18, exchanges heat with high-temperature freezing backwater in the second heat exchange channel, and is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 10 through the main spray pipe 9; at the moment, the primary air cooled by the precooling evaporation heat exchange core body and the cooling water return water on the surface of the direct evaporation heat exchange filler 19 are subjected to direct evaporation heat exchange, so that the cooling water return water temperature is lower than the outdoor wet bulb temperature; compared with the traditional cooling tower which is limited by the proximity, the evaporative cooling system can only prepare water with the temperature 2-3 ℃ higher than that of wet bulb, can prepare water with the temperature lower than that of outdoor air wet bulb (close to dew point temperature), and can obviously prolong the service life of natural cooling.
Further, a liquid level switch 24 can be arranged in the main water pan 29; so as to control the main cold pump 17 to stop running when the liquid level in the main water pan 29 is low.
The mechanical refrigeration system comprises a compressor 16, a condenser 7 and a throttling element 14 which are sequentially communicated along the fluid flow direction, wherein the outlet of the throttling element 14 is communicated with a refrigerant channel of a refrigeration module 15, the outlet of the refrigerant channel is communicated with the inlet of the compressor 16, and the refrigerant channel is in heat exchange contact with the first heat exchange channel.
Further, in order to allow the refrigerant to flow to the condenser 7 without passing through the compressor 16, it is preferable that the first check valve 11 and the compressor 16 are provided in parallel between the refrigeration module 15 and the condenser 7. The first check valve 11 is disposed in parallel with the compressor 16, so that the fluid flowing out of the refrigerant channel of the refrigeration module 15 may flow to the condenser 7 after being compressed by the compressor 16, or may directly flow to the condenser 7 through the first check valve 11 without passing through the compressor 16.
In order to accelerate the flow of the internal refrigerant, a second check valve 27 and a refrigerant pump 12 may be provided in parallel between the throttling element 14 and the condenser 7, so that the fluid flowing out of the condenser 7 may be pressurized by the refrigerant pump 12 and then flow to the throttling element 14, or may directly flow to the throttling element through the second check valve 27 without passing through the refrigerant pump 12.
Specifically, during the control of controller, can make the controller when outdoor dry bulb temperature is less than first preset temperature: controlling the control valve set to enable the first heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31, so as to enable the mechanical refrigeration system to enter a working state, controlling the evaporation refrigeration system to stop working, such as enabling a pump body of the evaporation refrigeration system to be closed, and controlling the refrigerant pump 12 to be started and the compressor 16 to be closed, so as to enable the mechanical refrigeration system to naturally cool and circulate; the controller is when outdoor wet bulb temperature is located between first preset temperature and the second preset temperature: controlling the control valve set to enable the second heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet 30 and the cooling channel outlet 31, controlling the refrigerant pump 12 and the compressor 16 to be closed, and controlling the evaporative cooling system to be started to work, such as enabling a pump body and a fan thereof to be opened, so that the evaporative cooling system enters a working state; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is higher than a second preset temperature: and controlling the control valve group to enable the cooling channel inlet 30, the second heat exchange channel, the first heat exchange channel and the cooling channel outlet 31 to be sequentially communicated, controlling the evaporative cooling system to be opened, enabling the corresponding pump body and the corresponding fan to start working, and controlling the compressor 16 to be opened so as to enable the mechanical refrigeration system to compress cold circulation.
If the control valve group comprises the first switch valve 20, the second switch valve 21, the third switch valve 22 and the fourth switch valve 23, when the outdoor dry bulb temperature is lower than the first preset temperature: controlling the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 to be closed, controlling the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 to be opened, controlling the pump body of the evaporative cooling system to be closed, and controlling the refrigerant pump 12 to be opened and the compressor 16 to be closed; the controller is when outdoor wet bulb temperature is located between first preset temperature and the second preset temperature: controlling the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 to be closed, the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 to be opened, controlling the refrigerant pump 12 and the compressor 16 to be closed, and controlling the pump body and the fan of the evaporative cooling system to be opened; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is higher than a second preset temperature: the second switch valve 21 and the fourth switch valve 23 are controlled to be closed, the first switch valve 20 and the third switch valve 22 are controlled to be opened, the evaporation system is controlled to be opened, and the compressor 16 is controlled to be opened.
When the outdoor wet bulb temperature is too high and the outlet water temperature of the evaporative cooling system does not meet the design requirements, the mechanical refrigeration system is started, the second switch valve 21 and the fourth switch valve 23 are closed at the moment, and the first switch valve 20 and the third switch valve 22 are opened. When the outdoor dry bulb temperature is too low, in order to avoid the risk of spraying and freezing the pipes in winter, the mechanical refrigeration system carries out natural cold circulation, at the moment, the first switch valve 20 and the fourth switch valve 23 are closed, and the second switch valve 21 and the third switch valve 22 are opened; after absorbing heat, the gaseous refrigerant in the refrigerant channel of the refrigeration module 15 directly enters the condenser 7 through the first one-way valve 11 to release heat, and then the fluid flowing out of the condenser 7 is subjected to pressure increase through the refrigerant pump 12, and then enters the refrigerant channel to absorb heat after throttling and pressure reduction through the throttling element 14.
Further, a third check valve 26 connected in parallel with the first check valve 11 may be disposed in series at the outlet of the compressor 16, so that the fluid flowing out of the outlet of the compressor 16 passes through the third check valve 26 and flows to the condenser 7, thereby preventing the fluid flowing out of the first check valve 11 from flowing back from the compressor 16. Further, a fourth check valve 25 connected in parallel with the second check valve 27 is arranged in series at the outlet of the refrigerant pump 12, so that the fluid flowing out of the outlet of the refrigerant pump 12 needs to pass through the fourth check valve 25 and then flow to the throttling element 14, thereby preventing the fluid flowing out of the second check valve 27 from flowing back from the refrigerant pump 12. Further, in order to ensure the operating efficiency of the throttling elements 14 to avoid damage to one throttling element 14, which could lead to a stoppage, it is preferred here that two throttling elements 14 are arranged in parallel, i.e. in parallel between the condenser 7 and the refrigeration module 15. Wherein the condenser 7 is preferably arranged between the main blower 1 and the main shower pipe 9.
In a specific embodiment, the evaporative cooling system comprises the precooling device and the main cooling device. And for example, the outdoor air wet bulb temperature tw, the outdoor dry bulb temperature td, the chilled water outlet water temperature set value t0 and the cooling water pump outlet temperature set value t1, wherein t1 is more than t0, the evaporator liquid level set value a% (10 is more than a is less than 90), the outdoor dry bulb temperature m, the wet bulb temperature n and p (0 is more than m and less than n and less than p), and the controller can be controlled in the following control mode.
And when the outdoor dry bulb temperature td is less than m, the mechanical refrigeration system is operated in a natural cooling mode. The first switching valve 20 and the fourth switching valve 23 are closed, and the second switching valve 21 and the third switching valve 22 are opened; the cooling water directly enters the first heat exchange channel of the refrigeration module 15 for heat exchange. At this time, after the main fan 1 on the upper side of the condenser 7 runs at full speed for a designated time, and after the liquid level in the refrigeration module 15 is judged to reach a set value of a%, the second switch valve 21 is opened and then the first switch valve 20 is closed, and the main fan 1 is adjusted according to the set outlet water temperature. The cooling channel inlet 30 is regulated by the main pipe pressure differential matching end load and the throttling element 14 is regulated by the set level PID. At the moment, the pre-cooling fan 2, the pre-cooling water pump 6, the main cold pump 17 and the compressor 16 are not operated, so that an outdoor natural cold source is fully utilized, and the purposes of energy conservation and temperature reduction are achieved; meanwhile, the unit can run without primary cooling water, the system has no risk of freezing pipes and freezing, and the water tray and the primary water pipeline do not need to be provided with electric tracing, so that the design and maintenance of the pipeline are simplified, and the energy consumption is further saved.
When the outdoor wet bulb temperature m < tw < n, the natural cooling mode of the mechanical refrigeration system can not meet the refrigeration requirement, and the operation evaporation cooling system can meet the cooling requirement and can be switched to the direct evaporation cooling mode. The first on-off valve 20 is opened, the second on-off valve 21 is closed, the main cold pump 17 is turned on, and the main blower 1 is operated at full speed. When the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the main cold pump 17 is detected to be less than or equal to t1, the fourth switch valve 23 is opened, the third switch valve 22 is closed, the main fan 1 is adjusted according to the set water outlet temperature, and the pre-cooling fan 2 is kept closed. The unit provides the required refrigeration capacity by direct evaporation.
When the outdoor wet bulb temperature n is less than tw and less than p, along with the rising of the outdoor wet bulb temperature, the primary water is not reduced to the target temperature only through the direct evaporation of the main cooling equipment, at the moment, the pre-cooling equipment is opened, so that the indirect evaporation is combined with the direct evaporation mode, after the outdoor air is subjected to the wet cooling such as the pre-cooling evaporation heat exchange core body and the like, the wet bulb temperature is reduced, then the outdoor air enters the direct evaporation heat exchange filler to exchange heat with the primary water return water, the primary water supply lower than the outdoor wet bulb temperature is obtained, and the required refrigerating capacity is supplemented. On the basis of a direct evaporation mode, the precooling fan runs at full speed; and when the temperature of the cooling water at the outlet of the main cold pump is detected to be less than or equal to t1, the pre-cooling fan is matched with the main fan to adjust the rotating speed ratio.
When the outdoor wet bulb temperature tw is greater than p, the direct evaporation composite indirect evaporation cooling mode cannot meet the refrigeration requirement as the outdoor wet bulb temperature continues to rise, mechanical cold compensation is started when the unit outlet water temperature is greater than t0, on the basis of the composite mode, the fourth switch valve 23 is closed after the third switch valve 22 is opened, the compressor 16 is started, the frequency of the compressor 16 is adjusted according to the evaporation pressure, the main fan 1 is adjusted according to the condensation pressure, and the pre-cooling fan 2 is matched with the main fan 1 for speed ratio adjustment. With the reduction of the outdoor wet bulb temperature, the system gradually exits from a mechanical cold compensation mode, an indirect evaporation and direct evaporation combined mode and a direct evaporation mode until entering a fluorine pump natural cold mode, completes the switching circulation of different modes of the system and realizes the annual energy-saving operation of the unit.
Based on the evaporative cooling water chilling unit provided in the above embodiment, the present invention also provides an operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit, which includes the following steps: step 100: when judging whether the outdoor dry bulb temperature is smaller than a first preset value, starting a mechanical refrigeration system for natural cold circulation, and closing an evaporative cooling system; step 200: when judging whether the outdoor wet bulb temperature is between the first preset value and the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system and closing the mechanical refrigeration system; step 300: and when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is judged to be greater than the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system and starting the compression cooling cycle of the mechanical refrigeration system. The operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is mainly applied to any evaporative cooling water chilling unit. Therefore, please refer to the above embodiments for the beneficial effects of the operation method of the evaporative cooling water chilling unit. The steps 100 to 300 may be performed in sequence or may not be performed in sequence.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (12)
1. An evaporative cooling water chilling unit comprises a mechanical refrigeration system, an evaporative cooling system, a cooling channel inlet and a cooling channel outlet, wherein a refrigeration module of the mechanical refrigeration system is provided with a first heat exchange channel, a heat exchange module of the evaporative cooling system is provided with a second heat exchange channel, and the evaporative cooling water chilling unit is characterized by further comprising a control valve group; the control valve group can optionally enable: and one or both of the second heat exchange channel and the first heat exchange channel are sequentially connected in series and then communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet.
2. The evaporative cooling chiller according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element in sequential communication, an outlet of the throttling element being in communication with a refrigerant passage of the refrigeration module, an outlet of the refrigerant passage being in communication with an inlet of the compressor, the refrigerant passage being in heat exchange contact with the first heat exchange passage; the refrigeration system is characterized in that a first one-way valve and a compressor which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the refrigeration module and the condenser, and a second one-way valve and a refrigerant pump which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the throttling element and the condenser.
3. The evaporative cooling chiller according to claim 2, further comprising a controller for controlling the set of control valves;
when the outdoor dry bulb temperature is lower than a first preset temperature: controlling the control valve group to enable the first heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet, controlling the evaporation cooling system to stop working, and controlling the refrigerant pump to be started and the compressor to be closed;
the controller is when outdoor wet bulb temperature is located between first preset temperature and the second preset temperature: controlling the control valve group to enable the second heat exchange channel to be communicated between the cooling channel inlet and the cooling channel outlet, controlling the refrigerant pump and the compressor to be closed, and controlling the evaporative cooling system to be started to work;
when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is higher than a second preset temperature: and controlling the control valve group to enable the cooling channel inlet, the second heat exchange channel, the first heat exchange channel and the cooling channel outlet to be communicated in sequence, controlling the evaporation cooling system to be opened, and controlling the compressor to be opened.
4. The evaporative cooling chiller according to claim 1, wherein the set of control valves includes a first on-off valve, a second on-off valve, a third on-off valve, and a fourth on-off valve; the inlet of the cooling channel is communicated with the inlet of the second heat exchange channel through the first switch valve and is communicated with the middle port through the second switch valve; the outlet of the second heat exchange channel is communicated with the middle port; the middle port is communicated with the inlet of the first heat exchange channel through the third switch valve and communicated with the outlet of the cooling channel through the fourth switch valve; the outlet of the first heat exchange channel is communicated with the outlet of the cooling channel.
5. The evaporative cooling chiller according to claim 4, wherein the first, second, third and fourth switching valves are all electrically operated valves.
6. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the evaporative cooling system includes a pre-cooling device for pre-cooling ambient air and a main cooling device for cooling water with air cooled by the pre-cooling device.
7. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit of claim 6, wherein the pre-cooling device includes a pre-cooling fan, a pre-cooling shower, a pre-cooling evaporative heat exchange core, a pre-cooling water pan, and a pre-cooling water pump, the pre-cooling shower is used for spraying water to the pre-cooling evaporative heat exchange core, the pre-cooling water pan is used for collecting water sprayed by the pre-cooling shower, the pre-cooling fan is used for driving air to flow through the evaporative heat exchange core, and the pre-cooling water pump is used for driving water in the pre-cooling water pan to be conveyed to the pre-cooling shower.
8. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit of claim 6, wherein the primary cooling device includes a primary fan, a primary spray pipe, a direct evaporative heat exchange filler, a primary water pan, and a primary cooling pump for pumping cooling water in the primary water pan to a cooling water channel of the heat exchange module, an outlet of the cooling water heat exchange channel is in communication with the primary spray pipe, and the cooling water heat exchange channel is in heat exchange contact with the second heat exchange channel; the main spray pipe is used for spraying cooling water to the direct evaporation heat exchange filler, the main water pan is used for collecting the cooling water flowing through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler, and the main fan is used for driving the air flow cooled by the precooling equipment to flow through the direct evaporation heat exchange filler.
9. The evaporative cooling chiller according to claim 6, wherein the pre-cooling device is a cooling coil.
10. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit of any one of claims 6-9, wherein the primary cooling device has at least two air intakes, each of which is provided with the pre-cooling device.
11. The evaporative cooling water chilling unit of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the heat exchange module is a plate heat exchanger and the refrigeration module is one of a flooded evaporator, a falling film evaporator, a shell and tube evaporator, and a plate heat exchanger.
12. An operation method of an evaporative cooling water chilling unit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the outdoor dry bulb temperature is judged to be less than the first preset value, starting a mechanical refrigeration system for natural cold circulation, and closing an evaporative cooling system; when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is judged to be between the first preset value and the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system, and closing the mechanical refrigeration system; and when the outdoor wet bulb temperature is judged to be greater than the second preset value, starting the evaporation cooling system and starting the compression cooling cycle of the mechanical refrigeration system.
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| CN116558322A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-08 | 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 | Cooling tower system |
| WO2025001551A1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-02 | 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 | Cooling tower system |
| WO2025001550A1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-02 | 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 | Cooling tower system |
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