CN114108863A - Indoor damping device with buffer - Google Patents
Indoor damping device with buffer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108863A CN114108863A CN202111514221.7A CN202111514221A CN114108863A CN 114108863 A CN114108863 A CN 114108863A CN 202111514221 A CN202111514221 A CN 202111514221A CN 114108863 A CN114108863 A CN 114108863A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑物防震领域，公开了一种具有缓冲器的室内减震装置，多个杆体与基座固定连接，第一弹簧设置在杆体上，上滑动板与第一弹簧固定连接，并与杆体滑动连接，滑动座与多个上滑动板滑动连接，在振动时，通过上滑动板相对滑动座移动而减少水平振动，通过第一弹簧和上滑动板配合吸收竖直方向震动；第一球关节和第二球关节分别与基座和上滑动板转动连接，支撑筒与第一球关节固定连接，使得支撑筒可以相对基座滚动，滑动杆相对滑动座滚动，并在支撑筒内滑动，在滑动座水平移动时，滑动杆跟随转动和滑动，通过内置减震弹簧进行振动的吸收以及复位，多个减震器分别设置在多个承重杆的一侧，以增强减振效果以保护建筑。
The invention relates to the field of anti-vibration of buildings, and discloses an indoor shock absorbing device with buffers. The rod body is slidably connected, and the sliding seat is slidably connected with a plurality of upper sliding plates. During vibration, the upper sliding plate moves relative to the sliding seat to reduce horizontal vibration, and the first spring cooperates with the upper sliding plate to absorb vertical vibration; the first ball The joint and the second ball joint are respectively rotatably connected with the base and the upper sliding plate, and the support cylinder is fixedly connected with the first ball joint, so that the support cylinder can roll relative to the base, and the sliding rod rolls relative to the sliding seat and slides in the support cylinder. When the sliding seat moves horizontally, the sliding rod follows the rotation and sliding, and absorbs and resets the vibration through the built-in shock absorption spring. Multiple shock absorbers are respectively arranged on one side of the multiple load-bearing rods to enhance the vibration reduction effect and protect the building. .
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building earthquake prevention, in particular to an indoor damping device with a buffer.
Background
China is one of the most serious countries in the world to bear the influence of earthquake disasters, and the buildings bear earthquake loads in the using process, and the higher the buildings are, the more obvious the loads are. General buildings are used for resisting earthquake, and the foundation is embedded and fixed in soil of a foundation by depending on the resistance of the structure, the earthquake reaction is gradually amplified upwards from the foundation, and in order to improve the bearing capacity of the building, a shock absorption device is needed to improve the resistance of the building.
The damping device in the prior art has poor performance and cannot effectively damp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor damping device with a buffer, and aims to solve the problem that the existing equipment is poor in damping effect and cannot meet the actual requirement.
In order to achieve the above objects, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an indoor damping device with a buffer, including a support assembly and a plurality of dampers, wherein the support assembly includes a base, a plurality of bearing rods, a sliding seat and a positioning plate, the base includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is located at one side of the base, the bearing rods include rod bodies, first springs and an upper sliding plate, the rod bodies are fixedly connected to the base and located at one side of the vertical plate, the first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the rod bodies and located at one side of the rod bodies away from the base, the upper sliding plate is respectively fixedly connected to the first springs and slidably connected to the rod bodies and located at one side of the sliding seat away from the base, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the upper sliding plate and located at one side of the upper sliding plate away from the base, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the sliding seat and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate;
the shock absorber comprises a supporting cylinder, a sliding rod, a shock absorbing spring, a first ball joint and a second ball joint, the first ball joint and the second ball joint are respectively connected with the base and the sliding seat in a rotating way, and is positioned at one side of the base and the sliding seat, the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first ball joint, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second ball joint, and is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder, the damping spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod and is positioned between the sliding rod and the supporting cylinder, the plurality of dampers are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of bearing rods, the supporting component also comprises a pressure plate and a return spring, the pressure plate is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding way, the reset spring is fixedly connected with the pressure plate and is positioned between the pressure plate and the vertical plate; the pressing plate comprises a supporting rod and a plate body, the supporting rod is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate, and the plate body is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and contacts the bearing rod; the pressing plate further comprises two stabilizers, each stabilizer comprises a stabilizer bar, a sliding block and a stabilizing spring, the stabilizer bars are rotatably connected with the plate body and are positioned on one side of the plate body, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the vertical plates and are rotatably connected with the stabilizer bars, the stabilizing springs are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and the two stabilizers are arranged on two sides of the plate body;
the supporting component further comprises two buffers, each buffer comprises a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of fixing rods, a connecting pipe and a gas storage cavity, the cylinders are connected with the vertical plates in a rotating mode and located on one sides, far away from the vertical plates, of the rod bodies, the fixing rods are respectively connected with the telescopic rods of the cylinders in a fixing mode and are connected with the positioning plate in a rotating mode, the gas storage cavities are fixedly connected with the vertical plates and located on the sides, close to the cylinders, of the vertical plates, the connecting pipes are connected with the cylinders and the gas storage cavities in a communicating mode and located between the cylinders and the gas storage cavities, and the buffers are arranged on the two sides of the base.
The support assembly further comprises a pressure plate and a return spring, the pressure plate is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and contacts the bearing rod, and the return spring is fixedly connected with the pressure plate and located between the pressure plate and the vertical plate; the pressing plate comprises a supporting rod and a plate body, the supporting rod is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and is located on one side of the vertical plate, and the plate body is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and contacts the bearing rod.
The supporting component further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with every two rod bodies and are located between the two rod bodies.
The pressing plate further comprises two stabilizers, each stabilizer comprises a stabilizer bar, a sliding block and a stabilizing spring, the stabilizer bars are connected with the plate body in a rotating mode and located on one side of the plate body, the sliding blocks are connected with the vertical plates in a sliding mode and connected with the stabilizer bars in a rotating mode, the stabilizing springs are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and the two stabilizers are arranged on two sides of the plate body.
The base further comprises a plurality of auxiliary plates, and the auxiliary plates are fixedly connected with the base and located on one side, far away from the vertical plate, of the base.
The indoor damping device with the buffer comprises a base, a plurality of rod bodies, a plurality of first springs, an upper sliding plate, a sliding seat and a plurality of upper sliding plates, wherein the rod bodies are fixedly connected with the base, the first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the rod bodies, the upper sliding plate is respectively fixedly connected with the first springs and is in sliding connection with the rod bodies, the first springs and the upper sliding plate are supported through the rod bodies, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the upper sliding plates, the sliding seat is supported through the upper sliding plate, during vibration, transmitted horizontal vibration can be reduced through the movement of the upper sliding plate relative to the sliding seat, and vibration in the vertical direction can be absorbed through the cooperation of the first springs and the upper sliding plate; the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, and the positioning plate is matched with the vertical plate to protect an internal structure; the first ball joint and the second ball joint are respectively rotatably connected with the base and the upper sliding plate, the first ball joint and the second ball joint can roll relative to the base and the upper sliding plate, the support cylinder is fixedly connected with the first ball joint so that the support cylinder can roll relative to the base, the slide rod is fixedly connected with the second ball joint and is slidably connected with the support cylinder so that the slide rod can roll relative to the slide seat and slide in the support cylinder, the damping spring is fixedly connected with the slide rod, when the slide seat horizontally moves, the slide rod follows to rotate and slide, and then can absorb and reset vibration through the damping spring, the plurality of dampers are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of bearing rods, and the horizontal damping and resetting effects can be enhanced, thereby can absorb the vibrations of horizontal direction and vertical direction well in order to protect the building room to solve the problem that current equipment shock attenuation effect is not good can't satisfy the reality needs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an indoor damping system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom block diagram of an indoor damping system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side block diagram of an indoor damping system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the load bar and shock absorber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an indoor cushioning system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of detail A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the controller of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of an indoor damping method of the present invention.
1-supporting component, 3-shock absorber, 5-mounting component, 11-base, 12-bearing rod, 15-sliding seat, 16-positioning plate, 17-auxiliary plate, 18-pressing plate, 19-reset spring, 20-connecting rod, 21-buffer, 31-supporting cylinder, 32-sliding rod, 33-shock-absorbing spring, 34-first ball joint, 35-second ball joint, 51-top plate, 52-top spring, 53-stabilizing column, 54-mounting column, 55-sound-insulating plate, 111-vertical plate, 121-rod body, 122-first spring, 123-upper sliding plate, 124-reinforcing rod, 125-force sensor, 126-hydraulic cylinder, 127-controller, 181-supporting rod, 182-plate body, 183-stabilizer, 211-cylinder, 212-dead lever, 213-connecting pipe, 214-gas storage cavity, 1271-voltage amplification module, 1272-analog-digital conversion module, 1273-processing module, 1274-storage module, 1275-drive module, 1831-stabilizer bar, 1832-slider, 1833-stabilizing spring.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In a first aspect, referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides an indoor damping device with a buffer, including:
the support assembly 1 comprises a base 11, a plurality of bearing rods 12, a sliding seat 15 and a positioning plate 16, the base 11 is provided with a vertical plate 111, the vertical plate 111 is positioned on one side of the base 11, the bearing rods 12 comprise rod bodies 121, first springs 122 and upper sliding plates 123, the rod bodies 121 are fixedly connected with the base 11 and positioned on one side of the vertical plate 111, the first springs 122 are respectively fixedly connected with the rod bodies 121 and positioned on one side of the rod bodies 121 far away from the base 11, the upper sliding plates 123 are respectively fixedly connected with the first springs 122 and are slidably connected with the rod bodies 121 and positioned on one side of the rod bodies 121 far away from the base 11, the sliding seat 15 is slidably connected with the upper sliding plates 123 and is positioned on one side of the upper sliding plates 123 far away from the base 11, the positioning plate 16 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 15 and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate 111;
the shock absorber 3 comprises a supporting cylinder 31, a sliding rod 32, a shock absorbing spring 33, a first ball joint 34 and a second ball joint 35, the first ball joint 34 and the second ball joint 35 are respectively connected with the base 11 and the sliding seat 15 in a rotating mode and are located on one side of the base 11 and one side of the sliding seat 15, the supporting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the first ball joint 34, the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected with the second ball joint 35 and is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder 31, the shock absorbing spring 33 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 32 and is located between the sliding rod 32 and the supporting cylinder 31, and the shock absorber 3 is respectively arranged on one side of the bearing rod 12. The support assembly 1 further comprises two buffers 21, each buffer 21 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 211, a plurality of fixing rods 212, a connecting pipe 213 and an air storage cavity 214, the air cylinders 211 are rotatably connected with the vertical plate 111 and located on one side of the vertical plate 111 far away from the rod body 121, the fixing rods 212 are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic rods of the air cylinders 211 and rotatably connected with the positioning plate 16, the air storage cavities 214 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 111 and located on one side of the vertical plate 111 close to the air cylinders 211, the connecting pipes 213 are communicated with the air cylinders 211 and the air storage cavities 214 and located between the air cylinders 211 and the air storage cavities 214, and the two buffers 21 are arranged on two sides of the base 11.
In this embodiment, the base 11 has a vertical plate 111, the vertical plate 111 is located on one side of the base 11, the base 11 is embedded in deep soil, and the vertical plate 111 protects the device on the base 11. The bearing rod 12 includes a rod body 121, a first spring 122 and an upper sliding plate 123, wherein the plurality of rod bodies 121 are fixedly connected to the base 11 and positioned on one side of the vertical plate 111, the plurality of first springs 122 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of rod bodies 121 and positioned on one side of the rod body 121 away from the base 11, the upper sliding plate 123 is respectively fixedly connected to the first spring 122 and slidably connected to the rod body 121 and positioned on one side of the rod body 121 away from the base 11, the first spring 122 and the upper sliding plate 123 are supported by the rod bodies 121, the sliding seat 15 is slidably connected to the plurality of upper sliding plates 123 and positioned on one side of the upper sliding plate 123 away from the base 11, the sliding seat 15 is supported by the upper sliding plate 123, and when vibrating, the transferred horizontal vibration can be reduced by the upper sliding plate 123 moving relative to the sliding seat 15, the first spring 122 and the upper sliding plate 123 cooperate to absorb the vibration in the vertical direction; the positioning plate 16 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 15 and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate 111, and the positioning plate 16 is matched with the vertical plate 111 to protect the internal structure; the damper 3 includes a support cylinder 31, a slide rod 32, a damper spring 33, a first ball joint 34 and a second ball joint 35, the first ball joint 34 and the second ball joint 35 are rotatably connected to the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, respectively, and are located on one side of the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, the first ball joint 34 and the second ball joint 35 are rollable with respect to the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, the support cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the first ball joint 34 such that the support cylinder 31 is rollable with respect to the base 11, the slide rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second ball joint 35 and is slidably connected to the support cylinder 31 such that the slide rod 32 is rollable with respect to the slide holder 15 and is slidable in the support cylinder 31, the damper spring 33 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 32, and is located between the sliding rod 32 and the supporting cylinder 31, when the sliding seat 15 moves horizontally, the sliding rod 32 rotates and slides, and then can absorb and restore the vibration through the damping spring 33, the plurality of dampers 3 are respectively arranged at one side of the plurality of bearing rods 12, which can enhance the horizontal damping and restoring effect, so as to absorb the vibration in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction well to protect the building room, the sliding seat is easy to shift relative to the base during the vibration process, so as to increase the possibility that the cylinder 211 can rotate relative to the vertical plate, the fixing rod 212 can push the telescopic rod of the cylinder 211 to slide, so as to cause the gas in the cylinder 211 to enter and exit the gas storage cavity 214 through the connecting pipe 213, so that when the cylinder 211 extends, a negative pressure can be formed in the gas storage cavity 214 to provide restoring force, when the cylinder 211 is compressed, form high pressure in the gas storage cavity 214 in order to provide restoring force to make the operation of whole device more stable, thereby solve the problem that the existing equipment shock attenuation effect is not good can't satisfy the reality needs.
Further, the base 11 further includes a plurality of auxiliary plates 17, and the plurality of auxiliary plates 17 are fixedly connected with the base 11 and located on a side of the base 11 away from the vertical plate 111; the bearing rod 12 further comprises a reinforcing rod 124, the reinforcing rod 124 is fixedly connected with the rod body 121 and the base 11, and is located between the rod body 121 and the base 11.
In the present embodiment, the contact area between the substrate and the soil layer can be increased by the auxiliary plate 17, so that the substrate can be placed more stably. The reinforcing rod 124 can assist in supporting the rod body 121, so that the rod body 121 is more stably supported.
Further, the load-bearing bar 12 further includes a force sensor 125, a hydraulic cylinder 126 and a controller 127, the force sensor 125 is fixedly connected to the upper sliding plate 123 and is located at a side of the upper sliding plate 123 close to the sliding seat 15, the hydraulic cylinder 126 is fixedly connected to the base 11 and is located at a side of the bar body 121, an expansion rod of the hydraulic cylinder 126 is connected to the upper sliding plate 123, the controller 127 is connected to the force sensor 125 and the hydraulic cylinder 126, the controller 127 includes a voltage amplification module 1271, an analog-to-digital conversion module 1272, a processing module 1273, a storage module 1274 and a driving module 1275, the voltage amplification module 1271 is connected to the force sensor 125, the analog-to-digital conversion module 1272 is connected to the voltage amplification module 1271, the processing module 1273 is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module 1272, and the storage module 1274 is connected to the processing module 1273, the drive module 1275 is connected to the processing module 1273.
In this embodiment, the force sensor 125 may obtain a pressure applied to the upper sliding plate 123, and if the pressure is too high during the vibration process and the rod body 121 is easily broken, the hydraulic cylinder 126 may be driven when the pressure is too high, the upper sliding plate 123 may be supported by the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 126 to reduce the load applied to the rod body 121, so as to improve the shock resistance of the entire apparatus, the voltage amplification module 1271 in the controller 127 may receive and amplify the voltage signal from the force sensor 125, the analog-to-digital conversion module 1272 may convert the analog signal into a digital signal and transmit the digital signal to the processing module 1273 for processing, the processing module 1273 is configured as a single chip microcomputer, and the driving module 1275 may drive a hydraulic pump connected to the hydraulic cylinder 126 to move based on the received mechanical signal, so that the supporting force can be controlled, and then the storage module 1274 can store the running data to facilitate the subsequent processing.
Further, the support assembly 1 further comprises a pressing plate 18 and a return spring 19, the pressing plate 18 is slidably connected with the vertical plate 111 and contacts the bearing rod 12, and the return spring 19 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 18 and is located between the pressing plate 18 and the vertical plate 111; the pressing plate 18 includes a supporting rod 181 and a plate body 182, the supporting rod 181 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 111 and is located on one side of the vertical plate 111, and the plate body 182 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 181 and contacts the bearing rod 12.
In this embodiment, a pressing plate 18 is provided on one side of the load-bearing bar 12, so that the load-bearing bar 12 can push the pressing plate 18 when moving horizontally, and the return spring 19 can further absorb the vibration and then return. The supporting rod 181 can slide on the vertical plate 111 and support the plate 182, so that the plate 182 can better support the bearing bar 12.
Further, the support assembly 1 further includes a plurality of connecting rods 20, and the connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to every two of the rod bodies 121 and are located between the two rod bodies 121.
In this embodiment, the two adjacent rod bodies 121 are connected by the connecting rod 20, so that the relative position between the rod bodies 121 can be fixed, and the change of the distance between the rod bodies 121 when sliding is avoided, so that the sliding seat 15 is supported more stably.
Further, the pressing plate 18 further includes two stabilizers 183, the stabilizers 183 include stabilizer bars 1831, sliders 1832, and stabilizer springs 1833, the stabilizer bars 1831 are rotatably connected to the plate 182 and are located on one side of the plate 182, the sliders 1832 are slidably connected to the vertical plate 111 and are rotatably connected to the stabilizer bars 1831, the stabilizer springs 1833 are fixedly connected to the sliders 1832, and the two stabilizers 183 are disposed on two sides of the plate 182.
In this embodiment, the plate 182 is easily impacted by unbalanced force during the moving process to easily damage the strut 181, so that the stabilizer 1831 is supported by two sets of the stabilizer springs 1833 and the sliders 1832, so that the plate moves more stably and the restoring force can be enhanced.
In a second aspect, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention further provides an indoor damping system, which includes an indoor damping device and an installation assembly 5, where the installation assembly 5 includes a top plate 51, a top spring 52, a stabilizing post 53 and an installation post 54, the top spring 52 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 15 and is located on a side of the sliding seat 15 away from the upper sliding plate 123, the stabilizing post 53 is fixedly connected to the top plate 51 and is slidably connected to the sliding seat 15, and the installation post 54 is fixedly connected to the top plate 51 and is located on a side of the top plate 51 away from the stabilizing post 53.
In the present embodiment, other structures of a building can be installed through the installation post 54, the top spring 52 can absorb vibration in a vertical plane again, the vibration resistance is improved, and then the moving position of the top plate 51 is limited by the stabilizing post 53 to avoid displacement, so that the vibration resistance can be further improved.
Further, the top plate 51 has a baffle plate 55, and the baffle plate 55 is located on a side of the top plate 51 adjacent to the top spring 52.
In the present embodiment, the noise generated in the lower damping process can be absorbed by the baffle plate 55, thereby reducing the influence of the damping process on the human body.
In a third aspect, referring to fig. 9, the present invention further provides an indoor damping method, including:
s101, a bearing rod 12 is arranged between a base 11 and a sliding seat 15 to support the sliding seat 15;
the slide base 15 is provided with a building body, and the slide base 15 is supported by a plurality of bearing rods 12.
S102, a first spring 122 and an upper sliding plate 123 are arranged in the bearing rod 12 to reduce vertical vibration to which the sliding seat 15 is subjected;
the first spring 122 and the upper sliding plate 123 cooperate to absorb the vertical shock.
S103 the sliding plate 123 slides relative to the sliding seat 15 to reduce horizontal vibration;
the upper sliding plate 123 moves relative to the sliding seat 15 to reduce the horizontal vibration transmitted.
S104, the shock absorber 3 rotates along with the sliding seat 15, and drives the sliding seat 15 to reset after the shock is absorbed.
The damper 3 includes a support cylinder 31, a slide rod 32, a damper spring 33, a first ball joint 34 and a second ball joint 35, the first ball joint 34 and the second ball joint 35 are rotatably connected to the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, respectively, and are located on one side of the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, the first ball joint 34 and the second ball joint 35 are rollable with respect to the base 11 and the upper slide plate 123, the support cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the first ball joint 34 such that the support cylinder 31 is rollable with respect to the base 11, the slide rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second ball joint 35 and is slidably connected to the support cylinder 31 such that the slide rod 32 is rollable with respect to the slide holder 15 and is slidable in the support cylinder 31, the damper spring 33 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 32, and is located between the sliding rod 32 and the support cylinder 31, and when the sliding seat 15 moves horizontally, the sliding rod 32 follows the rotation and the sliding, and then the absorption of the vibration and the restoration can be performed by the damping spring 33.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An indoor damping device with a buffer is characterized in that,
comprises a supporting component and a plurality of shock absorbers, wherein the supporting component comprises a base, a plurality of bearing rods, a sliding seat and a positioning plate, the base is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is positioned on one side of the base, the bearing rod comprises a rod body, a first spring and an upper sliding plate, the rod bodies are fixedly connected with the base, and is positioned at one side of the vertical plate, a plurality of first springs are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of rod bodies, and is positioned at one side of the rod body far away from the base, the upper sliding plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the first spring, and is connected with the rod body in a sliding way and is positioned at one side far away from the base, the sliding seat is connected with the plurality of upper sliding plates in a sliding way, the positioning plate is positioned on one side of the upper sliding plate, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with the sliding seat and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate;
the shock absorber comprises a supporting cylinder, a sliding rod, a shock absorbing spring, a first ball joint and a second ball joint, the first ball joint and the second ball joint are respectively connected with the base and the sliding seat in a rotating way, and is positioned at one side of the base and the sliding seat, the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first ball joint, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second ball joint, and is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder, the damping spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod and is positioned between the sliding rod and the supporting cylinder, the plurality of dampers are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of bearing rods, the supporting component also comprises a pressure plate and a return spring, the pressure plate is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding way, the reset spring is fixedly connected with the pressure plate and is positioned between the pressure plate and the vertical plate; the pressing plate comprises a supporting rod and a plate body, the supporting rod is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and is positioned on one side of the vertical plate, and the plate body is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and contacts the bearing rod; the pressing plate further comprises two stabilizers, each stabilizer comprises a stabilizer bar, a sliding block and a stabilizing spring, the stabilizer bars are rotatably connected with the plate body and are positioned on one side of the plate body, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the vertical plates and are rotatably connected with the stabilizer bars, the stabilizing springs are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and the two stabilizers are arranged on two sides of the plate body;
the supporting component further comprises two buffers, each buffer comprises a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of fixing rods, a connecting pipe and a gas storage cavity, the cylinders are connected with the vertical plates in a rotating mode and located on one sides, far away from the vertical plates, of the rod bodies, the fixing rods are respectively connected with the telescopic rods of the cylinders in a fixing mode and are connected with the positioning plate in a rotating mode, the gas storage cavities are fixedly connected with the vertical plates and located on the sides, close to the cylinders, of the vertical plates, the connecting pipes are connected with the cylinders and the gas storage cavities in a communicating mode and located between the cylinders and the gas storage cavities, and the buffers are arranged on the two sides of the base.
2. The indoor damping device with a bumper according to claim 1,
the support assembly further comprises a pressure plate and a return spring, the pressure plate is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and contacts the bearing rod, and the return spring is fixedly connected with the pressure plate and located between the pressure plate and the vertical plate; the pressing plate comprises a supporting rod and a plate body, the supporting rod is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding mode and is located on one side of the vertical plate, and the plate body is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and contacts the bearing rod.
3. The indoor damping device with a buffer according to claim 2,
the supporting component further comprises a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with every two rod bodies and are located between the two rod bodies.
4. An indoor damping device having a buffer according to claim 3,
the pressing plate further comprises two stabilizers, each stabilizer comprises a stabilizer bar, a sliding block and a stabilizing spring, the stabilizer bars are connected with the plate body in a rotating mode and located on one side of the plate body, the sliding blocks are connected with the vertical plates in a sliding mode and connected with the stabilizer bars in a rotating mode, the stabilizing springs are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and the two stabilizers are arranged on two sides of the plate body.
5. The indoor damping device with a buffer according to claim 4,
the base further comprises a plurality of auxiliary plates, and the auxiliary plates are fixedly connected with the base and located on one side, far away from the vertical plate, of the base.
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| CN202111514221.7A CN114108863B (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Indoor damping device with buffer |
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| CN202110542732.3A CN113235761B (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | A kind of building indoor shock absorption device, system and shock absorption method |
| CN202111514221.7A CN114108863B (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Indoor damping device with buffer |
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| CN114108863B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| CN113235761A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
| CN113235761B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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